人教版初二英语阅读理解题集含答案（36份）

初二英语阅读理解题集含答案（36份）初二英语阅读理解题以及答案1Long,longagotherewereonlyafewthousandpeopleintheworld.Thesepeoplemoveformplacetoplaceovertheland,huntinganimalsforfood.Nooneknowshoworwhenthesepeoplelearnedaboutgrowingfood.Butwhentheydid,theirliveschanged.Theydidnothavetolookforfoodanymore.Theycouldstayinoneplaceandgrowit.Peoplebegantolivenearoneanother.Andsothefirstvillagegrew.Manypeoplecametoworkinthevillages.Thesevillagesgrewverybig.Whenmachinesappeared(出现),lifeinthevillageschangedagain.Factorieswerebuilt.Moreandmorepeoplelivednearthefactories.Thecitiesgrewverybig.Todaysomepeoplearemovingbacktosmalltowns.Canyoutellwhy?1.Thebesttitle(题目)ofthetextshouldbe___.A.CitiesorVillagesB.BacktoTownsC.HowCitiesGrewD.PeopleandAnimals2.Theunderlinedword"they"inthesecondparagraphrefersto(指的是)___.A.villagesB.animalsC.citiesD.people3.Whenfactorieswerebuilt,___.A.morepeoplelivenearthefactoriesB.peoplebegantoliveinthefactoriesC.manypeoplebegantoworkinvillagesD.manymachinesappearedinbigfactories4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat___.A.peopleliketoworkonlyinbigcitiesB.somepeopledontliketoliveinbigcitiesC.therewillbenosmalltownsinthefuture(将来)D.itisbettertoliveincitiesthaninvillages5.Inwhatorderdidpeopledothefollowingthings?A.WorkedinvillagesB.Livednearthefactories.C.Learnedtogrowfood.D.Builtfactories.E.Begantoliveneareachother.答案：1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C初二英语阅读理解题以及答案2MissGorgerstaughtphysicesinaNewYorkschool.Lastmonthsheexplainedtooneofherclassesaboutsound,andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherexplanation.Shesaidtothem,“NowIhaveabrotherinLosAngeles.IfIwascallinghimonthephoneandatthesametimeyouwere75feetaway,listeningtomefromacrossthestreet,whichofyouwouldhearwhatIsaidearlier,mybrotheroryouandforwhatreason?”Tomatonceanswered,“Yourbrother.Becauseelectricitytravelsfasterthansoundwaves.”“That’sverygood,”MissGorgersanswered;butthenoneofthegirlsraisedherhand,andMissGorgerssaid,“Yes,Kate?”“Idisagree,”Katesaid.“Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlierbecausewhenit’s11o’clockhereit’sonly8o’clockinLosAngeles.”1.MissGorgerswasteachingherclass.A.howtotelephoneB.aboutelectricityC.abouttimezone(时区)D.aboutsound2.MissGorgersaskedthisquestionbecauseshewantedtoknowwhether.A.itwaseasytophonetoLosAngelesB.herstudentcouldhearherfrom75feetawayC.herstudentshadgrasped(理解)herlessonD.soundwaveswereslowerthanelectricity3.Tomthoughtthatelectricitywas.A.slowerthansoundwavesB.fasterthansoundwavesC.notsofastassoundwavesD.asfastassoundwaves4.KatethoughtTomwaswrongbecause.A.clocksinLosAngelesshowedadifferenttimefromthoseinNewYorkB.electricitywasslowerthansoundwavesC.TomwasnotgoodatphysicsatallD.Tom’sanswerhadnothingtodowithsoundwaves5.Whoseanswerdoyouthinkiscorrectacoordingtothelawofphysics?A.Tom’sB.Kate’sC.BothAandBD.NeitherAnorB答案：DCBAA初二英语阅读理解题以及答案3“Yourejustintime,Joe.Weregoingtoplaycowboys（牛仔）andIndians,andyoucanbetheIndians.”Oneofmycousins（堂兄弟）said.“HowmanyIndians?”Iasked.“Oh,aboutathousand.”Heanswered,andbeforeIcouldsayno，IwaspushedoutintothenightandbecameathousandIndians.TwominuteslaterIwasrunninginthefieldswithagroupofcowboysbehind.Theshoutsof“Afterthem.Letscatchthekillers!”andothersuchTVplaylanguagecameintomyearsasIranroundacornerandhurriedintomyGrandpascar．“Wevegothim,boys.Letsgoandcatchhim!”Butnoonewantedtocometogetme.Allofmycousinsexceptonewerealwaysveryfriendlywith.Itwasquietoutside.AndIwentoutofthecartohavealook.JustthenIheardashout,“Bringtherope（绳子）,andwecanburnhim.”“OnlyIndiansburnpeople.Cowboys.”Istoppedjustintime.Ihadalmostsaid,“Cowboyshang（绞死）people.”Iwastiedtoatree,andthecowboyswerelookingforsomewoodwhenmydearmothercalled,“Wereleavingnow.”“Untieme.”Ishouted.”Weregoing.“WhydidBobbywantmatches（火柴）?”Mumaskedwhenwewereinthecar.“HewasaskingDadwhetherhehadany.”“oh,hewasjustgoingtmatches?MATCHES?Areyousurehewantedmatches”Motherwasquitesure,andIdidntsayanymore.1．HowmanychildrenplayedtheIndians?A．OnethousandB．OnehundredC．OnegroupD．One2．WhydidJoescousinsaythatJoewasjustintime?Because______.A．therewerenotenoughchildrenfourthegameB．thegamewasjustgoingtostartC．noneofhiscousinswantedtobetheIndiansD．theywerewaitingforJoe3．Joedidntsay“Cowbayshangpeople.”Because______.A．hewastiedtoatreeB．thatwouldmakethingsworseC．hewascaughtbythecowboysD．thatwouldmakethecowboysangry4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．OneofJoescousinswaslookingformatches.B．Daddidntwanttogivethechildrenanymatches.C．Bobbywantedtogetsomematchesfromhisfather.D．Mumdidntthinkchildrenshouldplaywithmatches.5．Thenameofthestoryshouldhe“______.”A．JoeandhiscousinsB．WhoknowswhatdangeriswaitingthereC．CowboysandIndiansisafavouritechildrensgameD．HowcowboysandIndiansfoughtinthepast答案：DCBAB初二英语阅读理解题以及答案4Averynew,youngofficerwasatastation.Hewasonhiswaytovisithismotherinanothertown,andhewantedtotelephonehertotellherthetimeofthistrain,sothatshecouldmeethimatthestationinhercar．Helookinallhispockets,butroundthathedidnothavetherightmoneyforthetelephone,sohewentoutsideandlookedaroundforsomeonetohelphim.Atlastanoldsoldiercameby,andtheyoungofficerstoppedhimandsaid,“Haveyougotchange（零钱）fortenpence（便士）?”“Waitamoment,”theoldsoldieranswered.Hebegantoputhishandinhispock-et,“IllseewhetherIcanhelpyou.”“Dontyouknowhowtospeaktoanofficer?”theyoungmansaidangrily.“Nowletsstartagain.Haveyougotchangefortenpence?”“No,sir,”theoldsoldieransweredquickly.1．Theyoungofficerandhismotherlived______.A．inthesametownB．indifferentplacesC．inanothertownD．intheothertown2．TheyoungofficerWantedtotelephonehismothertotellher______.A．thathewasgoingtovisitherB．wherehistrainwouldleaveforC．whattimehistrainwouldarriveatthestationD．thathewasthenatthestation3．Helookedaroundforhelpbecausehe______.A．hadnomoneytomakethephonecallB．didnotknowwheretomakethephonecallC．neededsomechangeforthephonecallD．wantedtogetchangefromtheoldsoldier4．Theyoungofficerwasangrybecausehethoughttheoldsoldier______.A．waspolitetohimB．wasnotpolitetohimC．didntknowhowtospeaktohimD．didntliketohelphimatall5．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．Boththeyoungofficerandtheoldsoldierwereangry.B．Theyoungofficerwantedhismothertomeethimatthestation.C．Hewantedtheoldsoldiertospeaktohiminapoliteway.D．Hedidntknowthesoldierbefore.答案：BCCBA初二英语阅读理解题以及答案5Peoplesometimesliketoreadstoriesofdogsverymuch.Theythinkthatdogsaremuchclevererthancats,sheep,cowsorotheranimalsintheirhomes.Oneofmyclosefriends,Bob,hasaverylargepolicedognamedJack.EverySundayafternoon,BobandJackhaveawalkintheparknearby.Jacklikesthesewalksverymuch.OneSundayafternoon,Ipaidavisittomyfriend.IstayedthereforalongtimeandmyfriendandIhadmuchmoretalkwitheachotherthaneverbefore.Soonitwastimeforthemtotakeawalkinthepark.Weforgotthat.Jackbecameworriedaboutit.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowninfrontofmeandlookedatme.ButIstillpaidnoattention(注意)tohim.Iwentontalkingwithmyfriend.Atlast,Jackcouldnotwaitanylonger.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdowninfrontofmeagain.Butthistime,heheldmyhatinhismouth.Suddenly,IunderstoodwhatJackmeantandsodidmyfriend.1．Howmanypeoplearethereinthisstory?______.A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four2．Jack______.A．isaclosefriendofmineB．enjoyslongwalksintheparkeverySundayafternoonC．hasmanyclosefriendsD．enjoystalksintheroom3．Jackwasworriedbecause______.A．hewantedtoeatsomethingB．itwasSundayafternoonagainC．hewasnotfeelingwellD．hewantedhismaster(主人)totakehimforawalk4．Jacktookmyhatinhismouthtoshowthat______.A．IshouldleavethehouseatonceB．helikedmyhatverymuchC．hewashungryandhetriedtoeatitD．hewantedtohavearest5．Whichofthefollowingistrue?______.A．WhenJackandIweretalking,myfrienddidntpayanyattentiontousB．WhenIwastalkingtomyfriend,JackdidntpayanyattentiontousC．WhenmyfriendandIweretalking,wedidntpayanyattentiontoJackD．WhenmyfriendwastalkingtoJack,Ipaidattentiontothem答案：BBDAC初二英语阅读理解题以及答案6Peterwasasmallboy.Helivedwithhisparentsinasmallhousenearsomehills.Thepeopletherewereallpoor.Onenightitwasverydryandwindy.Wheneverybodywasasleep,Petersuddenlyheardsomenoise.Itcameoutfromthekitchen(厨房).Hegotupandwalkedtothekitchen.Hefoundthatthewoodbesidethestove(火炉)wasburning.Therewasnowatertap(水龙头)inthehouse,sohecouldnotputout(扑灭)thefire.Heshoutedloudlytowakeupeveryoneinthehouse.Thenheranoutofhishouseandknockedonthedoorsofmanyhousestowakethepeopleup.Theyalllefttheirhousesquickly.Atlastthefirewasputoutbythefiremen.Manyhouseswereburnt.Butnobodywasburntinthefire.1．Peterlivedwithhis______.A．sistersB．brothersC．unclesD．parents2．Onenighthefoundthat______besidethestovewasburning.A．thetableB．thewoodC．thedoorD．thewindow3．______,sohecouldnotputoutthefire.A．EverybodywasasleepB．HecouldntshoutloudlyC．ThekitchenwasverybigD．therewasnowatertapinthehouse4．Peterknockedonthedoorsofmanyhouses______.A．towakethepeopleupB．togetsomewaterC．tofindhisclassmatesD．tovisitthem5．______hurtinthefire.A．PeopleinotherhouseswereB．PetersparentswereC．NobodywasD．Peterwas答案：DBDAC初二英语阅读理解题以及答案7Alfisabigsoccerfan.Atschool,therearelotsofchildrenplayingsoccer.Alfreallywantstobeasoccerstar,buthethinksheisntgoodatsoccer.Hefeelsverysad.Healwaysthinksabouthowtobeagreatsoccerplayer.Oneday,Alfwenttowatchtheschoolsoccermatchontheplaygroundwithhisfriend.Thereweremanystudentswatchingthematch.SuddenlyAlfshouted,"Lookout!"Hejumpedupandmadeaverygoodsave（救球）！Allthesoccerplayersandthecoachcheeredforhim."Whatagoodsave,Alf!Yourethebest!"Hisfriendsaid.Thesoccercoachcametohimandsaid,"Alf,comewithme."Alfstoodinthegoal（球门）andthecoachtookashot（射门）.Itwasagoodshot,andAlfsavedit.Alfsavedthenextshot,too;andthenextone.Allthestudentscheered.NowAlfknowsheisaverygoodgoalkeeper.Heisgoodatplayingsoccer.（1）WhatdoesAlfwanttobe?A.Asoccerstar.B.Asoccercoach.C.Agoalkeeper.D.Asoccerfan.（2）ThesoccerplayersandthecoachcheeredforAlfbecause.A.hemadeasuddenshoutB.hetookahighjumpC.hemadeagoodsaveD.hetookagoodshot（3）ThecoachaskedAlftogowithhimbecausehewantedto.A.playsoccerwithAlfB.teachAlftotakeshotsC.practicesavingshotswithAlfD.knowhowwellAlfcansaveshots（4）Fromthepassage,weknowAlfisa（n）boy.A.funnyB.braveC.quietD.friendly【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】主要讲了Alf想成为一名好的足球运动员，一天看学校足球比赛时他做了一次很好的`补救，并且成为一名很好的守门员。（1）细节题。根据Alfreallywantstobeasoccerstar可知他想成为一名足球明星，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Allthesoccerplayersandthecoachcheeredforhim."Whatagoodsave,Alf!Yourethebest!"因为他做了一次很好的.补救所以足球运动员和教练为他欢呼，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Alfstoodinthegoal（球门）andthecoachtookashot（射门）.Itwasagoodshot,andAlfsavedit.可知教练让Alf和他一起去目的是想知道Alf射门怎样，故选D。（4）细节题。根据全文可知Alf抓住机会表现自己，所以是勇敢的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。初二英语阅读理解题以及答案8Thedaywaslikeanyotherdayinhislife,Tomwalkedpasttheshoponthestreetcomer.Hestoppedtolookatthefrontrowofshoes,andhefelthappytoseethatthepairofshoeshewantedverymuchwerestillthere.Lookingdown,hefeltsorryforhimself.Hereallywantedtohavethemforhisbirthday.Hesadlywalkedawayandthoughthowtotellhismotheraboutit.Heknewshewouldgivehimanythinghelikedifshecould.Buthealsoknewverywellshehadlittlemoney.Hedecidednottogohomeatonce,ashelookedworriedandhismotherwouldnotice(注意)it.Sohewenttotheparkandsatonthegrass.Thenhesawaboyinawheelchair(轮椅).Henoticedthattheboymovedthewheelwithhishands.Tomlookedathimcarefullyandwassurprisedtoseetheboyhavenofeet.Helookedathisownfeet.“Itsmuchbettertobewithoutshoesthanwithoutfeet,”hethought.Therewasnoreason(理由)forhimtofeelsosorryandsad.Hesentawayandsmiled,thinkinghewashappier.1．Tompassedtheshop______.A．onfootB．bybusC．bybikeD．inacar2．WhydidTomstopinfrontoftheshop?Becausehewanted______.A．tobuytheshoesB．tolookattheshoeshelikedC．tolookattheshoesintheshopwindowD．tolookattheshoesonthefrontrow3．Thepairofshoeshelikedwas______.A．tooexpensiveB．quitecheapC．notthereD．notsoldyet4．Tomwentintotheparkbecausehe______.A．wasthinkinghowtotellhismotheraboutitB．wantedtoseetheboyC．didntwanttomakehismotherworriedD．hefeltsad5．FromthestorywecanknowthatTom______.A．likednewshoesverymuchB．lovedhismotherbestC．didntwanttogotoschoolD．didntwanttostayathome答案：ABDCB初二英语阅读理解题以及答案9ImLinMin.MysisterLinLiisateacher,butsheisntinBeijingwithus.SheworksinasmallschoolinYushuinQinghai.Sheworksveryhard.Everymorningafterbreakfast,shegoestofourofherstudentshomesandbringsthemtoschool.Ateightoclock,thestudentshavethefirstmorningclass.Afterfourclasses,theyhavelunchatschool.Duringthelunchtime,LinLitellssomestoriestothem.Thestudentslikelisteningtoherstories.Theafternoonclassesstartat13:00andfinishat16:00.Afterschool,LinLisendsthefourstudentsbacktotheirhomesandgetshomeat17:00.Intheevening,shedoesntwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Sheusuallychecksherstudentshomework.Thenshegoestobedat22:00LinLiwantstodomorethingsforherstudents.Sheisagreatteacher,isntshe?（1）LinLigoestosomeofherstudentshomesinthemorning.A.tovisittheirparentsB.totellstoriestothemC.tobringthemtoschoolD.tochecktheirhomework（2）WhatdoesLinLidoinaday?①shewatchesnewsonTV.②Shetellsstoriestoherstudents.③sheplayscomputergames.④shechecksherstudentshomework.⑤shesendssomestudentsbacktotheirhomes.A.①②③B.②③④C.②④⑤D.③④⑤（3）LinListaysatschoolforabouthours.A.sixB.eightC.tenD.twelve（4）Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?A.LinLisfamily.B.LinLisworkC.LinLisschoolD.LinLisstudents【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】主要讲了林敏介绍了姐姐林丽在青海玉树一所小学一天工作的情况。（1）细节题。根据shegoestofourofherstudentshomesandbringsthemtoschool.可知林丽早上去学生家里把学生带到学校，故选C。（2）细节题。根据LinLitellssomestoriestothem.可知②正确；根据Sheusuallychecksherstudentshomework.可知④正确；根据LinLisendsthefourstudentsbacktotheirhomes可知⑤正确，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Ateightoclock,thestudentshavethefirstmorningclass.Theafternoonclassesstartat13:00andfinishat16:00.可知八点上课，下午四点下课，一天工作大约8小时，故选B。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了林敏介绍了姐姐林丽在青海玉树一所小学一天工作的情况。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。初二英语阅读理解题以及答案10May5thismybrotherTomsbirthdayandIgototheshoptobuythepresentsforhimwithmymother.Earlyinthemorning,mymotherandIgetup.Wearebusydoinghousework.Afterwehavebreakfast,wegoshopping.AndIrememberthatmybrotherlikesplayingfootballverymuchandwecanbuyhimsportsshoes.Mymotheragreeswithme.Therearemanykindsofshoesanddifferentsizesintheshop.Wefindapairofniceshoesandspendforty-fiveyuanonthem.Thenwegotobuysomethingelse.Webuyhimabigcake.Mymotherpaystwenty-fiveyuanforit.Afterthat,mymothersays,"Iwanttobuyhimapen,too."Sowegotoastationaryshop.Wespendeightyuanforthepen.Onthewayhome,mymotherandIareveryhappy.Wethinkmybrotherwillbehappytoowhenheseesthepresents.（1）Webuyformybrother.A.apenandacakeB.apen,acakeandapairofshoesC.twopensandacakeD.threepens,acakeandaT-shirt（2）Altogetherwespendyuanonmybrotherspresents.A.forty-fiveB.seventy-eightC.twenty-fiveD.seventy（3）Wegotoastationaryshop.Here"stationaryshop"means.A.书店B.鞋店C.文具店D.礼品店【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C【解析】文章大意：5月5日是我哥哥汤姆的.生日，我和妈妈一起去商店给他买礼物，一双运动鞋，一个大蛋糕和一支钢笔。（1）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，我们给哥哥买了一双运动鞋，一个大蛋糕和一支钢笔作为他的'生日礼物，故选B。（2）理解计算题。通读全文可知，买鞋花了45yuan；蛋糕25yuan；钢笔8yuan，一共花费78yuan，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Afterthat,mymothersays,"Iwanttobuyhimapen,too."Sowegotoastationaryshop.理解可知，由钢笔提示，stationaryshop应该是文具店，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题，计算题和理解归纳题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。初二英语阅读理解题以及答案11Mostcarsrunongas.Gascarsworkverywell.Butthereisaproblem.Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.Thedirtyairisnotgoodforpeople,animalsortrees.Gascarsmaketheairdirtyforalllivingthings.Whatcanwedo?Wecandriveelectriccars!Electriccarsdonotusegas.Thesecarsdonotmaketheairdirty.Thesecarshavebatteriesthatpowertheirmotors（马达）.Thebatteriescanbecharged（充电）manytimes.Theycanbeusedagainandagain.Thismakeselectriccarsgreat.Butelectriccarshaveproblemstoo.Theyareslowerthangascars.Theyarealsoveryquiet.Thismeansthatsomepeoplecanthearthemwhentheygoby.Theymaynotthinkacariscoming.Sotheyhavetobecareful.Peoplearelookingforwaystomakeelectriccarsbetterallthetime.Maybeonedayallcarswillbeelectric.Thatwouldbemuchbetterfortheworld.（1）Whatstheproblemofthecarsthatrunongas?A.Theyaretoobig.B.Theyarenoisy.C.Theyaretoosmall.D.Theymaketheairdirty.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto（指代）?A.Gascars.B.Somepeople.C.Electriccars.D.Thebatteries.（3）Whydosomepeoplehavetobecarefulaboutelectriccars?A.Becausetheyarequiet.B.Becausetheyarefast.C.Becausetheyaretoobig.D.Becausetheymaketheairdirty.（4）Thewriterhopes.A.nocarswillbeelectricB.gascarscanbecomebetterC.allcarswillbeelectricD.gascarscanbecomeslower（5）Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheproblemsofgascarsB.PeoplewhostudycarsC.TheproblemsofelectriccarsD.Gascarsandelectriccars【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】本文主要介绍汽油车的'缺点及电动车的优点。电动车不用汽油，不会污染环境，但是它们比较慢而且不发出声音。（1）细节题，根据Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.可知汽油车会污染环境，故选D。（2）词句猜测题，根据Thismeansthatsomepeoplecanthearthemwhentheygoby.Theymaynotthinkacariscoming.Sotheyhavetobecareful.可知they知道上文的somepeople，故选B。（3）细节题，根据Theyarealsoveryquiet.和Sotheyhavetobecareful.可知电动车不发音，因此当电动车经过时，他们必须要小心，故选A。（4）推断题，根据Maybeonedayallcarswillbeelectric.Thatwouldbemuchbetterfortheworld.可推出作者希望将来全使用电动车。故选C。（5）主旨题，本文主要是讲汽油车和电动车，汽油车速度快，但是污染重，电动车虽然慢点但对环境无污染，将来有望全部使用电动车，因此D选项符合题意，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。细节题，词句猜测题，推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题常考题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思；推断题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。初二英语阅读理解题以及答案12Waterisveryimportanttous.Wecannotlivewithoutit.ThereisalotofwaterontheEarth,butwecannotusemostofit.About97.5%oftheEarthswaterissalty.MostofthefreshwaterissnowandiceneartheNorthandSouthPoles（极）.WecanonlyuselessthanonepercentofthewaterontheEarth.Weusewaterfrombothlakesandrivers.Someofthewaterevaporatesandthenbecomesrain.Ofcourseweuserainwaterforfarmsandotherthings.Weusethiswateragainandagain.SometimestheEarthswaterisinthewrongplace.Thereisalotofraininthetropics（热带地区），butitisdifficulttohavefarmsinthetropics.Mostofthelandthereisnotveryrich.Somedesertlandisrich,butthereisonlyalittlewaterinthedesert.Waterisaproblemformanypeopleintheworld.（1）AboutoftheEarthswaterisfresh.A.97.5%B.2.5%C.1%D.25%（2）Mostofthefreshwateris.A.snowandiceB.rainC.inlakesandriversD.inoceans（3）Itrainsafterthewaterfromoceans,lakesandrivers.A.fallsB.enjoysC.evaporatesD.runs（4）Mostofthelandinthetropicsis.A.poorB.dryC.richD.salty【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A【解析】本文讲述水的重要性及可以利用的.水很少而且分布不均匀。（1）细节题，根据About97.5%oftheEarthswaterissalty.可知淡水大约只占地球上水的2.5%，故选B。（2）细节题，根据MostofthefreshwaterissnowandiceneartheNorthandSouthPoles（极）.可知大多数淡水是雪和冰，故选A。（3）细节题，根据Someofthewaterevaporatesandthenbecomesrain.可知水蒸发然后形成雨，故选C。（4）细节题，根据Mostofthelandthereisnotveryrich，可知这些地区是贫穷的.，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题，细节题需要在文中寻找答案。初二英语阅读理解题以及答案13Hobbiesareveryimportanttoaperson.Withoutanyhobby,lifewontbeascolourfulasitshouldbe.Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments（乐器）,singing,reading,anddoingsportactivities.WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.WhenIaminabluemood（情绪低落）,Iwillalsodomyhobbiestocheermyselfup.Hobbiescanhelpusimproveourmoods.Manyhobbiesneedyoutoputyourheartintothem.Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopractiseoverandoverinordertoperformgoodmusic.Afteralongtimeifyoustillenjoyit,slowlyitwillbecomeahobbyofyours.Butremember:Ahobbyislikegoldundertheground.Nohobbywillcometoyouunlessyoudigitoutyourself.Ifyoucantreatstudyasoneofyouhobbies,learningwillbemoreenjoyable.Ihopeallofyoucanfindyourownhobbiesandalsohavefunfromthem.（1）Hobbiescanmakelife.A.boringB.colourfulC.busyD.free（2）Howmanyhobbiesdoesthewriterhave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Morethanfour.（3）Whenthewriterisfree,whatdoeshedo?A.Gooverhislessons.B.Playcomputergames.C.Spendtimeonhishobbies.D.Helphisparents.（4）Ifyourhobbyisplayingamusicalinstrument,youneedto.A.practiseoverandoverB.watchothersplayagainandagainC.lieinbedandthinkaboutitD.doyourhomeworkwell【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】本文告诉我们爱好是很重要的，没有了爱好生活就没有了色彩。（1）细节理解题，根据Withoutanyhobby,lifewontbeascolourfulasitshouldbe.可知，没有了爱好生活就不像它原来那样多姿多彩，因此，爱好可使我们的`生活多姿多彩。故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments（乐器）,singing,reading,anddoingsportactivities.可知作者的爱好包括集邮、演奏乐器、唱歌、阅读还有参加体育活动，故答案是D。（3）细节理解题，根据WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.可知作者在业余时间会从事他的`爱好。故答案是C。（4）细节理解题，根据Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopractiseoverandoverinordertoperformgoodmusic.可知当你演奏乐器的时候，你应该一遍遍地练习。故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及了细节理解，这样的题型都可以从文章中找到答案，认真阅读就可以很好地完成。初二英语阅读理解题以及答案14Kevinisacuteboy.Oneday,hismotheraskshimtobuysomefood.Hebuyssixeggs,fivebananas,fourapples,threeoranges,twodoughnuts（甜甜圈）andsomebiscuitsintheshop.Butonthewayhome,Kevinmeetssomeanimalsandtheywantsomeofthefoodinhisbag.Whenhecomesoutoftheshop,hefirstmeetsabear."Iwantthoseeggs,"saysthebear."IfIthrowaneggupintheair,Idontthinkyoucangetit,"saysKevin.Inthisway,hesavesallbutonebroken（破碎的）egg.Andthenhemeetsotheranimals.Amonkeywantsthebananas;agiraffewantstheapples;aduckwantstheoranges;apigwantsthedoughnuts,andanelephantwantsthebiscuits.Kevinthinksofsomeotherwaystokeephisfoodinthebagsafe.Whenhegetshomewithallthefood,hismotherishappy.（1）HowmanykindsoffruitdoesKevinbuy?A.FiveB.FourC.ThreeD.Two（2）WheredoesKevinprobablymeetthebear?A.Intheshop.B.Atthegateoftheshop.C.Athishome.D.Onhiswaytotheshop.（3）Whatdoesthegiraffewanttoeat?A.Theapples.B.Theeggs.C.Thebananas.D.Thebiscuits.（4）Whichanimalwantstheoranges?A.Thegiraffe.B.Theelephant.C.Thepig.D.Theduck.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Kevintakesallthefoodhomeatlast.B.Kevinputsallthefoodinabigbox.C.Kevinisafraidtoseetheanimals.D.Kevinisaverycuteandsmartboy.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）D【解析】文章大意：凯文是个可爱的`男孩。有一天，他妈妈要他买些食物。他在店里买了六个鸡蛋、五个香蕉、四个苹果、三个橙子、两个甜甜圈和一些饼干。但是在回家的路上，凯文遇到了一些动物，他们想要一些食物在他的包里。但是凯文想方设法保全了包里的食物。（1）数字计算题，根据Hebuyssixeggs,fivebananas,fourapples,threeoranges,twodoughnuts（甜甜圈）andsomebiscuitsintheshop.可知他买了香蕉、苹果和句子三种水果，故答案是C。（2）逻辑推理题，根据Whenhecomesoutoftheshop,hefirstmeetsabear.可知是在商店门口遇到的`动物，故答案是B。（3）细节理解题，根据agiraffewantstheapples;可知，长颈鹿想要苹果，故答案是A。（4）细节理解题，根据aduckwantstheoranges可知，鸭子想要橘子，故答案是D。（5）逻辑推理题，根据Kevinthinksofsomeotherwaystokeephisfoodinthebagsafe.Whenhegetshomewithallthefood可知，凯文是一个聪明的孩子，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。初二英语阅读理解题以及答案15InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange（零钱）wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin."Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,"saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidntgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.They