【天河区】17-18学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

一、语法选择2017~2018学年广东广州天河区初二上学期期末英语试卷一、语法选择1Travellingisaspecialkindofadventure.Lastsummer,Ibeganoneofmy1adventuresofalifetime.ImovedfromatinycityinEnglandtoBeijing,thecapitalofChina.1AstheplanelandedinBeijing,Ifelt2—Ifinallyarrivedaftermonthsofplanning!OneofthefirstthingsIdidwastovisitoneofthecity'shutongs.Walkingaroundthehutongs,thewarmairwasfilled3thesmellofdeliciousfood.Iwasverysurprised4thatmanypeoplewereridingtheirold—fashionedtricycles（老式三轮脚踏车）.Justatthistime,Ithought,"Wow,I'minChina."Beijingisverydifferentfrommyhomecity,Preston.Prestonhasonlyoneshoppingstreetand5Sundays,alltheshopscloseat4:00pm.Thereisn'tmuchchoiceifIwanttoeatout,6.Asafanoffood,Icouldn'twaittoseewhatBeijingcanoffer.ButafterIhavetastedso7kindsfoodhere,Istilldon'thaveafavoritedishyet.Iamstill8lookingformyfavoritethroughthecity'srestaurants.Iam9usedtothedifferentwayoflifeslowly,andIfindsomehabitsherequitestrange.Britishpeoplearetoldnottomake10kindofnoiseatthedinnertablewhentheyarechildren,soitisafunnycultureshocktoheartheloudnoiseofChinesediners.SinceIcamehere,I11somethingelseinteresting.Asaforeigner（外国人）,Ialwaysdrawpeople'sattention.Onthesubwayorinstreetsandrestaurants,Ialwaysfindsomepeoplelookingatmeand12totakesecretphotosofme.ItseemsthatIamafamouspersonorawell-knownstar.ThetriptoBeijingisworth13.Inthefuture,IwillgotomanyotherpartsofChina.IhopeIcantravelfromoneplaceto14,takingphotosandmeetingnewpeoplealongtheway.MyadventureinChina15onlyjustbeginning,andIwonderhowitwillbe.1.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggestD.biggest2.A.exciteB.excitingC.excitedD.excites3.A.ofB.withC.byD.in4.A.seeB.sawC.toseeD.seeing5.A.onB.atC.inD.by6.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.aswellas7.A.manyB.moreC.muchD.most8.A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.happiness9.A.getB.gotC.gettingD.gets10.A.anyB.someC.afewD.alittle11.A.havefoundB.willfindC.foundD.find12.A.tryB.triedC.totryD.trying13.A.totakeB.takingC.tookD.take14.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another15.A.areB.wereC.isD.was二、完形填空2Areyougoodatcalculating?Ihavea1questionforyou.Canyougivemeaperfectanswer?Therearefivepeopleinyourfamilybutonlyoneapple.Pleasethinkabouthowmanyappleseveryonecangetinyourfamily?Youmaysay,"It's2.Idividedby5equals1/5".Youarerightbutnot3.二、完形填空2Thereisaspecialanswerfromaboyina4family.Theycan'tbuyany5,Hisansweris"Everyoneisabletohaveoneapple."hesays."Iwillgiveittomygrandpa.He'sthe6oneinmyfamily.Buthewon'teatit.Hewillgiveittomy7grandma.It'sgoodforherhealth.Butshewon'teatit.Shewillgiveittomy8.Heworksallday.Hetrieshisbesttosavemoneyandneverbuysanythingforhimself.Buthewon'teatit.HewillgiveittoMum.Sheissellingnewspapersonthestreet.Whenshefeels9,sheoftendrinkstapwater.Shealmostdoesn'teatanyfruitforthewholeyearbecauseshealwaysgivesthebesttoherchildren."ThisistheanswerHesharestheapplewith10.Whatdoyouthinkofit?1.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.historyD.maths2.A.difficultB.rightC.easyD.wrong3.A.interestingB.perfectC.wrongD.exciting4.A.poorB.richC.bigD.small5.A.clothesB.fruitC.meatD.books6.A.tallestB.youngestC.strongestD.oldest7.A.cleverB.strongC.weakD.kind8.A.fatherB.grandfatherC.uncleD.brother9.A.tiredB.coldC.hungryD.thirstyA.abilityB.loveC.confidenceD.intelligenceWheretostay?TheBestChoiceforyou:StayatourinternationalcampEasytomeetotherpeopleandmakenewfriends.Haveclassesinthesamebuildingwhichisclosetothebeach!Wheretostay?TheBestChoiceforyou:StayatourinternationalcampEasytomeetotherpeopleandmakenewfriends.Haveclassesinthesamebuildingwhichisclosetothebeach!Freebustothecenterofthecity.YoucanalsochoosetostayatahostfamilyAfreebusservicetakesyoutoandfromclasses.HavemorechancestoenjoyFrenchfood.Don'tneedtowashclothesyourselves.Comeandjoininoursummercamp,thereissomethingforyou!FrenchLearningCentre,inNice—OneofFrance'smostbeautifulcities★Courseslastfor3weeksbetweenJulyandAugust.★Chancestomeetotherpeoplefromdifferentcultures.★Shorttrips,parties,sportsandotheractivitiesthatmotivateyoutospeakFrench.三、阅读理解3Howlongisthesummercourse?Twomonths.Threeweeks.Onemonth.Eightweeks.Accordingtothepassage,theysuggestthestudentsstay duringthestudy.atthesummercampinthehotelattheirfriends'homesinthecitycenterDuringthecourses,studentscan .travelalloverFranceneverleavethecamplearnFrenchandmakefriendsswimfreelyintheseaWhatdoestheunderlinedword"motivate"inline5mean?激发.影响.阻止.妨碍Thetextisa(an) .traveldiaryadvertisementintroductiontoFrancepieceofnews4B4DearSundayGlobe,IamwritingtotellyouaboutyourarticleSmartphonesMakeLifeEasierinlastSunday'snewspaper.Youdidanexcellentjobtellingyourreadersthegoodpointsofsmartphones,butyoudidn'ttalkabouttheirbadpointsatall.So,Ihopeyou'llletmegiveyourreaderssomeadviceonsmartphoneetiquette（礼仪）.ThefirstpointI'dliketotalkaboutisloudness.Whenyoutalkonyoursmartphoneinpublic,pleasedon'tshout.Infact,themicrophonesinsmartphonesareverysensitive（的）So,youcanbeheardevenifyouspeakquietly.Anotherpointisaboutpersonalspace.Idon'tthinkitispolitetomakecallsinsmallspacesfullofpeople.Thismakesothersuncomfortableandforce（强迫）themtolistentoyourpersonalbusiness.What'sworse,itstopsmanyface-to-faceconversationsfromeverbeginning.Lastly,doingtwothingsatthesametimeisdangerous.Forexample,makingcallswhiledrivingisabadhabit.Payattentiontotheroad!Similarly,whenstayingwithyourfriends,turnoffyoursmartphoneandenjoybeingwiththem.ThearticleSmartphonesMakeLifeEasierisfroma .

AmberJalanewspapertextbooklettermagazineWhydidAmberJalawritetheletter?Tofindagoodjob.Togiveadvice.Tomakeherlifeeasier.Tobuyasmartphone.Howmanypointsdidthewritertalkabout?One.Two.Three.Four.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdoesthewritersuggestdoing?Communicatingface-to-face.Speakingquicklyonthephone.Forcingpeopletohearwhatyousay.Callinginsmallspacesfullofpeople.WhatdidAmberJalawanttotellusinthelastparagraph?Itisimpolitetomakeacallwhiledrivingontheroad.Ifssafetomakeacallwhiledrivingontheroad.Itisbadtoturnoffourphoneswhiledriving.Itisrighttopayattentiontotheroadwhiledriving.5C5TimBerners-Leeisnotthemostfamousinventorintheworld.However,hisinventionhaschangedourlives.Mostinventorswanttobecomerich.ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing.TimwasborninLondon,Englandin1955.Fromanearlyage,helikedtoplaywithelectricalthings.WhenhestudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity,hewasreallyinterestedintwothings-computersandhowthebrainworks.Hemadehisfirstcomputerfromanoldtelevisionattheageof21.Timstartedworkingonearlycomputers.HeworkedinEnglandthenSwitzerland.Heworkedwithpeopleallovertheworld.Peopleaskedmanyquestionsaboutcomputersandhehadtoanswerthesamequestionsagainandagain.Ittookhimalotoftime.ItwasevenmoredifficultcomputerstoshareinformationinthesameofficeinSwitzerland.Sohestartedtostudyhowtoconnectthecomputers.Atthattime,therewasanInternet,butitwasdifficultforpeopletouseit.In1989,TimBemers-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb(WWW)allbyhimself.ThishadaspeciallanguagethathelpedcomputerstalktoeachotherontheInternet.Whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformationwithothers,theyusedtheWorldWideWeb.TheInternetgrewquicklyafterthat.TimBemersmadeinformationsharingpossiblebyusingtheInternet.TimBemers-Leedoesn'tthinkhedidanythingspecial.HesaysthatalloftheideasabouttheInternetwerealreadythere.Allhedidwastoputthemtogether.HesaysthatmanyotherpeopleworkedtogethertomaketheInternetwhatitistoday.WhendidTimBemers-Leemakehisfirstcomputer?A.In1962.B.In1967.C.In1976.D.In1989.Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2refersto(指代）" "Workingonearlycomputers.Answeringthesamequestions.Connectingdifferentfactstogether.Makingthefirstcomputer.WhyisTimBemers-Leeoneofthemostimportantmenintheworld?Because .hemadeinformationsharingpossiblebyusingtheInternet.hemadethefirstcomputerwhenhewas21yearsold.hehelpedpeopleunderstandbetterhowthebrainworks.heinventedtheInternetandmadeitfreeforeveryonetouse.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?ATimworkedinEngland. BTimworkedinSwitzerland.CTimmadehisfirstcomputer. DTiminventedtheWorldWideWeb.ETimstudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.c-e-d-a-be-a-b-c-dc-d-a-e-be-c-a-b-dWhat'sthebesttitleforthepassage?TheInventionoftheInternetTheInventionoftheWorldWideWebThelifeofTimBemers-LeeTheFirstComputers6D6TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsialongago.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3,000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktrade（贸易）becameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadhadcoveredalmost6,500kilometers.ItwentfromRometoChina,fromtheWesttotheFarEast.Traderstraveledalongtheroadtocarrysilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedcloth,valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldierstraveledthroughAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansoldiersmarriedlocalChinesewomenandstartedthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChina.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachother.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromPersian,Magyar,Armenian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestraveledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmodemtimes,theoldSilkRoadroutesarestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcoverinancienttime?About3,000kilometers.Nearly6,500kilometers.Almost2000kilometersOver35,000kilometers.TraderscarriedallkindsofgoodsalongtheSilkRoadexcept .silkclothgoldpaperWhomarriedancientChinesewomeninthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChina?Asiansoldiers.Africansoldiers.Romansoldiers.Americansoldiers.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?Peopledidn'tcarryvaluablethingsalongtheSilkRoad.Peopledon'tusetheoldSilkRoadinmodemtimes.AllthepeoplealongtheoldSilkRoadspokeChinese.AncientChineseusedcamelsandhorsestocrosstheoldSilkRoad.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?TheCultureandHistory.TheScienceandTechnology.TheLocalPeople.AmazingThings.四、阅读填空7MyfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.WalkingtogethermyfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,Youshouldhavegoals（目标）likeclimbingthemountain.1Withoutit,wecouldn'thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.2Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatheranddevelopmypatience（耐心）四、阅读填空73.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds'singing.Butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtogiveupclimbing.Infact,Ihateditatthatmoment,butmyfathersaidtome,"Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain.4Onlythereatthetopcanyouseeallofthenicethings,justlikeinlife.Atthattime,5Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthesky.HowhappyIwas!Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Bothofusenjoyedthemountain-climbing.Ihopetoclimbmountainswithmyfather.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.Butyoucan'tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.五、单词拼写8根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。五、单词拼写8It'snotrighttoc others'answerswhenyoudothehomework.Afterthew ,manysoldiersdiedandmanypeoplelosttheirhomes.Thep ofthehouseisveryhigh,fe