广东省2025年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（终极篇）（含答案）

2025年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷(终极篇）本卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I、情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。1.--I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.--.Iknowyouarebusyrecently.A.Whynot?B.Don'tmentionit.C.Noway.D.That'sallright.2.--Youseemsohappytoday,Jack.--?Iwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetitionyesterday.SowhatB.HowcomeC.GuesswhatD.Whynot--Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?--?WhatforB.WhatisitC.HowisitD.Howcome--Jimseemstobeinlowspirits.？--Noonelikedhisplan.Allhiseffortswereuseless.GuesswhatB.WhatabouthimC.SowhatD.Whathappened5.--I'mafraidIcan'tdowellinthesportsmeeting.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.--.Youdon'tneedtopushyourselftoohard.A.It'sapleasureB.WhatapityC.TakeiteasyD.You'rewelcomeII、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AWhenisthebesttimeforustoenjoythebrightmoon?Ofcourse,itisMid-AutumnFestival,oneofthemostimportantholidaysinChina.Welookatthemoon,eatmooncakes,andgettogetherwithourfamilies.Thetraditionisthousandsofyearsold.Themoon,thekeypartofthefestival,isspecialtomostChinesepeople.Weenjoyandadmireit.Weusetheroundandcrescentmoon(新月)todescribereunionandseparation.Ouradmirationofthemoondatesbacktoancienttimes.ThereisthelegendofChang’eflyingtothemoonthemostfamousstoryaboutthemoon.ManyChinesepoetsconnectthemoonwithhomesickness.Forexample,“Besidemybedapooloflight.Isithoarfrost(霜)ontheground?”fromJingYeSi(ThoughtsintheSilentNight)byTangDynastypoetLiBai.Today,themoonisstillimportanttoChinesepeople.TheMiaominority(少数民族)inGuizhouprovincehasaspecialcustom.OnthenightofMid-AutumnFestival,youngpeopledanceunderthemoontofindtheirotherhalf.However,Westernpeopleseethemoondifferently.Insomestories,thefullmoonissomewhatscarytopeople.Themostwell-knownlegendisaboutthewerewolf(狼人).Awerewolfusuallylookslikeahuman,butchangesintoawolf-likecreature(生物)whenthereisafullmoon.Also,ifsomeoneisveryexcitedorevencrazyaboutsomething,othersmayjoke,“Itmustbeafullmoon.”6．Accordingtothewriter,Mid-AutumnFestivalisthebesttimeto________.A．eatmooncakes B．hangoutwithfriendsC．enjoythemoon D．listentostories7．WhatdoesParagraph3trytoexplain?A．WhenthestoryofChang’estarted. B．WhythemoonisspecialtoChinesepeople.C．Howancientpoetsdescribedthemoon. D．WhatancientChineseknewaboutthemoon.8．When“Itmustbeafullmoon”isusedtodescribeaperson,theperson________.A．likesthemoonverymuch B．misseshisorherhomeC．iswell-knowntoothers D．isveryexcitedaboutsomething9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“legend”mean?A．传说 B．纪实 C．散文 D．剧本10．What’sthestorymainlyabout?A．HowMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedinChina.B．DifferentholidaycustomsandtraditionalactivitiesinChina.C．LegendsaboutthefullmooninChinaandWesterncountries.D．HowthefullmoonisseeninChinaandWesterncountries.BSchoolisn'tjustatimetolearnMaths,Scienceandothersubjects.Itisalsoatimetolearntheskillsyou'llneedtosucceedintherealworld.Oneveryimportantskillthatcanhelpayoungpersonintheirfutureisleadership.Whilesomeschoolsmayallowmorestudentstotaketurnstobeclassleaders,mostschoolsallowonlyafewstudentstotakeonsuchroles.Thedownsidemaybethesenseofsuperiority(优越感)theclassleadershave.Theseleadersmaybegintofeelthattheyhavearighttogiveorderstotheirclassmatestodotheworkratherthanworkingasateam.Insomecases,studentsmaybegintothinkthattheyareabovetheirfellowclassmatesinpowerandprivilege(特权).Thesecertainlyaren'ttheexpectedqualitiesofafutureleader.OneschoolinHangzhouhasrecentlybeenpraisedforintroducinganewmodelofstudentleadership.Itallowseachstudenttoworkasaclassleader.Theteacherstherecreatedalotofopportunitiessuchaselectingclasslibrariansandgroupreadingleaders.Parentsofstudentsattheschoolpraisedthenewarrangement.WhenthenewshittheInternet,peoplealsoagreedandencouragedmoreschoolstofollowit.Ofcourse,withthismodel,thefocuscanstillbeon"policing"andtellingonclassmates,ratherthanencouragingpeersandpromotingcooperation.Themosteffectivestudentleadershipprogrammersshouldteachsuchthingsaspersonalandgroupresponsibility,teamwork,problem-solvingcreativity,goal-setting,andcommunication,Asstudents,youshouldseeleadershipopportunitiesasachancetolearnimportantskillsforyourfuture,11.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofteachingstudentsleadershipatschool?A.Itiseasy.B.Itisdifficult.C.Itisnecessary.D.Itisimpossible.12.Whatwilltheclassleadersprobablydoinmostschools?A.Theywillworkwiththeirclassmatesasateam.B.Theywillgiveorderstotheirclassmates.C.Theywillbepraisedbyparentsandteachers.D.Theywillhavelessresponsibilitiesthanothers.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"downside"inParagraphThreeprobablymean?A.Goodpoints.B.Badpoints.C.Highplaces.D.Lowplaces.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"anewmodel"inParagraphFourreferto?A.Studentstaketurnstobecometheclassleaders.B,OnlyafewstudentsactastheclassleadersC.Onlyteacherscanbecometheclassleaders.D.Parentstaketurnstobecometheclassleaders.15.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingisNOTtheleadershipschoolshouldteachstudents?A.Policing,andtellingonclassmates.B.Groupresponsíbilityandteamwork.C.Encouragingpeersandpromotingcooperation.D.Goal-settingandcommunication.CHowtolisteninEnglishexamsListeningisanimportantbutdifficultpartformiddleschoolstudentsinEnglishexams.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybenefityoualot.Relaxyourself.Beforelistening,it’snecessarytohaveapeacefulstateofmind.16Ifthatdoesn’twork,drinkingsomewaterorwashingyourfacewithcoldwatermayhelpyoutosomeextent.17Assoonasthelisteningstarts,focusonitwithoutthinkingaboutanythingelse.Whilelistening,youcanalsorecalltherelatedknowledgeincommonwiththematerialconcerned,suchasthevocabularyaboutthesubjectortopic,whichisbeneficialtoyourbetterunderstanding.Graspthemainidea.Sometimesthemonologue,dialogueorconversationyou’relisteningtoisalittlebitlongerthanyouexpect.Andit’snormalthatsomeunnecessaryinformationisincluded.However,youdon’tneedtounderstanditcompletely.118Ignorethenewwords.Withoutdoubt,thereusuallyexistunfamiliarwordsinlisteningmaterials.Infact,it’salmostimpossibleforyoutoknoworunderstandallthewordsinthelisteningmaterialsometimes.19It’smistakentowastemuchtimeonfiguringthemoutwhilelistening.Developthehabitoftakingnotes.Inthecourseoflistening,it’sagoodhabittowritedownthecontentandleaveouttheunimportantdetails.20Bytakingnotes,wecanremindourselvesofthekeypoints.A．Concentrateonlistening.B．Ifyoufeelnervousoranxious,trytakingadeepbreathtocalmyourselfdown.C．Instead,justpayattentiontothekeypointsandgeneralideas.D．Whatyouneedtodoisturnadeafeartothenewwords.E．Makealistofwhatyouthinkisimportantwhilelistening.III、完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。IhadsuddenlyrunoutofoilpaintsjustwhenIneededthem.SoImadealong17totheonlystorearoundherethatsellsthem.Itwasthe18timetoshop.Thestorewasfullofpeopleandthecheckoutlinewaslong.Icouldseethe19facesoftonthefaceofthepeoplearoundme.Itwasnobetterinthe20andIfoundmyselfinthemiddleofalonglineofcarswaitingtopulloutofit.Asmycarwasmovingforward,I21amiddle-aged,thinblackwomaninanoldcoat.Shewasholdingupapieceofpaperthatsaid,“22myjob.Kidstofeed!”I23ascaraftercardrovepastherwhiletheirdriversturnedtheireyesaway.24Icamecloser,Itookoutmy25andpulledoutthelittlecashIhadleft.I26nexttoher,rolleddown(摇下)mywindow,and27putitinherhand.She28andsaid“Thankyou”beforethecarbehindme29metodriveon.Idroveawayand30thatIhadhelpedherevenalittle.Wasmysmallactofkindness31toher?Idon'tknow.Diditchangetheattitudeofthedriverbehindme?Probablynot.Butithasbeenawonderfulexperienceforme.21．A．walk B．wait C．time D．drive22．A．proper B．worst C．happiest D．fixed23．A．sadness B．doubt C．impatience D．surprise24．A．market B．street C．parkinglot D．busstop25．A．saw B．hit C．blocked D．recognized26．A．Changed B．Lost C．Did D．Finished27．A．rested B．organized C．watched D．showed28．A．As B．Until C．Since D．Because29．A．book B．card C．coat D．wallet30．A．stopped B．sat C．ran D．stood31．A．sadly B．carefully C．simply D．quickly32．A．returned B．asked C．smiled D．came33．A．advised B．forced C．encouraged D．caused34．A．hoped B．imagined C．knew D．found35．A．true B．meaningful C．familiar D．politeIV、语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnDecember2,ChinaMediaGroup36（introduce）theofficialmascotforthe2025SpringFestivalGala:"SiShengsheng."ThischeerfulmascotbringsgoodwishestoChinesepeoplearoundtheworld,hopingthateveryonehasanewyearfilledwithhealth,happiness,andgoodluck.Themascot"SiShengsheng"isinspiredbyChinesetraditionalculture.Itsdesignisbased37theancientcharacterfromtheoraclebonescriptwhichrepresentstheYearoftheSnake.Withacuteandclassiclook,itshowsbothmoderncharmandhistoricalmeaning.38(connect）tothegala'stheme,"SiSiRuYi,ShengShengBuXi"(YearoftheSnake,KeepYourSpiritsAwake),"SiShengsheng"isfullofgoodenergy.TheshapeofitsheadandthespiralonitscheeksareinspiredbythegildedsilverRuyifromtheTangDynasty39(find)inFamenTemple,40symbolizes"happinessfrombeginningtoend."Thebat-shapeddecorationonitsheadandthelongevityknotoni