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九上英语期末模拟卷(附答案)一、单项填空
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Isthisyourfather’scar?—No.______carisblack.A.My
B.His
C.Her
D.Your
2.—Grace,letmehelpyoucarrytheheavybox.—Thankyou_____yourhelp.A.on
B.at
C.to
D.for
3.Wedidn’tenjoytheday______theweatherwastoobad.A.or
B.but
C.because
D.so
4.Peterrunsveryfast,buthisbrotherruns________thanhim.A.fast
B.fasterC.fastest
D.thefastest
5.—__________areallthesetogether?—425yuan.A.Howmuch
B.HowmanyC.Howlong
D.Howoften
6.—Mum,couldyouhelpme?—Waitamoment.I______dinnernow.A.cook
B.willcookC.wascooking
D.amcooking
7.Janeisveryfriendly.Sheoften______herclassmates.A.hashelped
B.helpedC.helps
D.willhelp
8.Thelittlegirl________treesintheWestHillwithherparentslastSunday.A.planted
B.plantsC.willplant
D.hasplanted
9.—Whereisyourmother?—SheisinShanghai.She______backnextweek.A.wascoming
B.hascomeC.came
D.willcome
10.Annlovesreading.She________fiveOxfordBookwormnovelsalready.A.hasread
B.readsC.willread
D.isreading
11.Thesebeautifulphotos_______ontheGreatWalllastweek.A.take
B.tookC.aretaken
D.weretaken
12.—WhatdidMr.Whitesayjustnow?—Heasked______lastweek.A.wherewehadapicnicB.wheredidwehaveapicnicC.wherewewillhaveapicnicD.wherewillwehaveapicnic
二、完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
LightUptheLifeTerrywasamiddle-agedbusinessman.Hewasunsuccessfulincareer.Hedidn’tlikehisbossandworkmatesandoftencomplainedthathehadbeenfooledbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewassodisappointedwitheverythingthathehadto___13___
thecity,sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.ItwasSaturdayevening.WhenTerryandhiswifewerebusyputtingtheirthingsintheirnewhome,thelightssuddenlywentoutandtheyhadtostopworking.Terrywassorryto___14___
tobringalongsomecandles.Justthenheheardlightknocksonhisdoor.“Whoisit?”hewondered.Terryknewnobodyelseinthenewcity,andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe___15___.Heopenedthedoorimpatiently.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhave___16___?I’myourneighbor’’.“No’’,answeredTerryangrily.Heshutthedoor___17___.Afterawhilethedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditandfoundthesamelittlegirloutside.Butthistimeshewas___18___
acandleradiating(放光)redlight.Shesaid,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.Shesentmeheretogiveyouthis”.AtthatmomentTerrysuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhisfailureinlife.Itwashis___19___
tootherpeople.Thepersonwhohadfooledhiminlifewasactuallynobodyelsebuthimself,forhiseyeshadbeen___20___
byhiscoldmind.
13.A.love
B.leave
C.light
D.visit14.A.want
B.decide
C.forget
D.remember15.A.followed
B.troubled
C.talked
D.laughed16.A.sweets
B.toys
C.lights
D.candles17.A.easily
B.worriedly
C.happily
D.heavily18.A.carrying
B.seeing
C.holding
D.drawing19.A.sadness
B.unkindness
C.unhappiness
D.shyness20.A.covered
B.hurt
C.protected
D.stopped
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AEnglishBookSharing
Amy
Ihavereadalotofbooks.ButoneofthebooksthatIlikebestis
MyLifeStory.ItwascreatedbyanAmericanwriter—HelenKellerin1902.Shewasablind,deafanddumbperson.WiththehelpofherteacherMissSullivan,HelenlearnedtowriteEnglishwords.ItwasahardworkforHelen.Butshetriedtorememberwords.Sheevenwroteandpublishedmanyfamousworksafterthat.
Bob
Readinglotsofbooksisusefulto
us
,andmyfavoritebookisLangTuTeng.ThisbookiswrittenbyaChinesewriterJiangWuin1990,ittellsusastorybetweenawolfandamannamed
Chen
Zhen.
Chen
pickedawolffromawolfdenandbegantoraiseit.Withtimegoing,thelittlewolfwasbiggerandbiggeranditfinallyknewitselfwasawolf.Itwantedtogohomeverymuchbutitcouldn't.Finally,itwasdead.Thestoryisverytouching.It'sworthreading.
Susan
Ilike
TheOldManandtheSea
.Itwaswrittenin1952,anditisoneofHemingway'smostfamousworks.Itwonthe1954NobelPrizeforLiterature.Theauthorwantedtotellreaderstohaveagoalinyourlifeandnevergiveup.
Becauseofthebook,Hemingwaybecomesmyfavoritewriter.
Alex
MyfavoritebookisanEnglishclassicnovelPrideandPrejudice.ItiswrittenbyJaneAustenanditwasfirstpublishedin1813.ThemaincharacterElizabethBennetwasalovelygirl.IreallyloveElizabeth'sstoriesandlifeexperiences.ThisbookmakesmewanttovisitEnglandverymuch.21.WholikesreadingMylifeStory?A.Alex.
B.Amy.
C.Bob.
D.Susan.
22.WhichbookwontheNoblePrizeforLiterature?A.MylifeStory.
B.LangTuTeng.C.TheOldManandtheSea.D.PrideandPrejudice.
23.WhenwasPrideandPrejudicefirstpublished?A.In1813.
B.In1952.C.In1990.
D.In1902.
BAPowerfulTeamThisisastoryoftwofriends—oneisblind,theotherhasnoarms.Althoughthetwoare“disabled”,theyareapowerfulteamtogether.TheyhavechangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChina’sHebeiProvinceintoarich,greenforest.Theirstorybeganin2000.Haixiawasblindinhisrighteye.Wenqilosthisarmsinanaccident.Neithercouldfindajob,sotheydecidedtoteamup.Theyrented(租)somepoorlandandbegantoplanttrees.HaixiaandWenqineverimaginedthattheywouldcreateanenvironmentalparadise(天堂).Theirforestnowhasover10,000trees,hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwildanimals.Italsosavesthevillagefromriverflooding(洪水泛滥)duringtherainyseason.Whenthefriendsworktogether,theyfocusontheirstrengthsnottheirdisabilities.Theirdaybeginsat7a.m.HaixiacarriesWenqiacrosstherivertogettotheirworkplace.Sincetheycannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant,thetwousebranches(树枝)fromtrees.Haixiaclimbstothetree-topandpicksuptheperfectbranch.Hethendigsaholeandplantsitcarefully.FinallyWenqiwatersthetree.Thetwomendon’tmakemuchmoneybuttheyareproudofthemselvesandtheystillworkhard.AsWenqisays,“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter.”NeitherHaixianorWenqicaresaboutmoney.Asateam,theyalreadyhaveeverythingtheyneedaperfectpairofeyes,twostronghands,andthebestfriendshipintheworld!
24.HaixiaandWenqidecidedtoteamupbecause______.A.HaixiawantedtohelpWenqiB.neithercouldfindajobC.theyhadthesameinterestD.WenqiaskedHaixiatodothat
25.Duringtherainyseason,HaixiaandWenqi’sforest______.A.makesthevillagersbecomericherB.increasesthenumberofthetouristsC.savesthevillagefromriverfloodingD.providesmorefarmlandforthevillage
26.Inparagraph5,whenWenqisays“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter”,hemeansthat“______”.A.theyhopetomaketheforestevenbetterB.thefruitsfromtheirtreesareverysweetC.theyareproudtodependontheirownD.theyareabletodoanydifficultwork
CDiscoverSharksSharkshavelivedintheoceansforover450millionyears,longbeforedinosaursappeared.Therearenowabout360kindsofsharks,whosesize,behavior,andothercharacteristicsdifferwidely.Everyyear,peoplecatchandkillover100millionsharks.Theyhuntsharksforsport,food,medicineandtheirskin.Expertssaytheinternationalmarketforsomekindsofsharkshasincreasedbecausemanypartsofasharkarevaluable.Collectorspaythousandsofdollarsforthejawsofashark.SharkliveroilisapopularsourceofVitaminA.Theskinofasharkcanbeusedlikeleather.InAsia,peopleenjoyakindofsoupmadefromsharkfins.Ittakesmostkindsofsharks10to15yearstobeginreproducing(繁殖)andmostsharksreproduceonlyeverytwoyears.Andtheygivebirthtofewerthantenyoungsharks.Forthisreason,over-fishingofsharksisthespecialdangertothefutureoftheanimal.Influencedbymoviesandpopularnovels,mostpeopleseesharksaspeople-eatingmonsters.Thisisfarfromthetruth.Everyyear,afewtypesofsharkinjureabout100peopleworldwideandkillabout25.Mostattacksarebygreatwhitesharks,whichoftenfeedonseamammals,justlikesealions,seadogsanddolphins.Theysometimesmistakehumanswimmersfortheirfood,especiallyiftheyarewearingblackwetsuits.Ifyouareatypicalocean-goer,yourchancesofbeingkilledbyasharkareabout1in100million.Youaremorelikelytobekilledbyapigthanasharkandthousandsoftimesmorelikelytogetkilledwhenyoudriveacar.
Accordingtothestudies,mostsharkscanlive20to30years.Althoughsharkscannotliveaslongashumanbeings,theyhavethesimilaragingprocess.Sharkshelpsavehumanlives.Theyarehelpinguslearnhowtofightcancerandotherdiseases.Theirhighlyeffectiveimmune(免疫的)systemallowswoundstogetbetterandtheirbloodisbeingstudiedinconnectionwithAIDSresearch.Sharksareneededintheworld’soceanecosystems(生态系统).Althoughtheydon’tneedus,weneedthem.Wearemuchmoredangeroustosharksthantheyaretous.Foreverysharkthatbitesaperson,wekillonemillionsharks.
27.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout______.A.whypeoplekillsharksB.whomakessharksindangerC.whatcausespeoplefearsharksD.howsharksproducetheirbabies
28.Theword‘‘agingprocess’’inParagraph6probablymeans“______”.A.sharkshavetheirownfamilyB.sharkslivefrombabytotheoldC.sharkshavetheirownlanguageD.sharksraisetheirchildrenallthetime
29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplefinddinosaurshavelivedlongbeforesharks.B.Onehundredpeoplearekilledbysharkseveryyear.C.Sharksarehelpingpeoplefightdiseaseslikecancer.D.Sharksgivebirthyoungbabiesevery10to15years.
DBottledwaterhasbecomethechoiceforpeoplewhoarehealthyandthirsty.Bottledwaterisallovertheworld.Butsomesaytheplanet'shealthandpeople'shealthmaybesufferingfromit.Theideathatbottledwaterissaferforhumansmaynotbetrue.TheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncilofAmericasaid,“Thereisnopromisethatbecausewatercomesoutofabottle,itiscleanerorsaferthanwaterfromthetap.”AnotherNewYorkCity-basedactiongroupaddedthatsomebottledwateris“reallyjusttapwaterinabottle—sometimescleaner,sometimesnot.”Itisnottestedthatbottledwaterisbetterthantapwater.NickReevesfromtheCharteredInstitutionofWaterandEnvironmentalManagementsaid,“Thehighmineralcontent(矿物质含量)ofsomebottledwatermakesthemnotgoodforfeedingbabiesandyoungchildren.”Also,mostbottledwaterdoesn'thavefluoride(氟化物),whichcanmaketeethstronger.Kidsaredrinkingmorebottledwaterandlessfluoridatedtapwater,andsomesaythat'sbehindtherecentriseinbadteeth.Storingisanotherproblem.Placednearheat,theplasticbottlescanproducebadchemicalsintothewater.Storebottledwaterappropriately.Bottledwater,likemanyfoodsanddrinks,shouldbestoredintheappropriatewaytokeepthequalityandsafetyoftheproduct.Keepbottledwateroutofthelightandheat.
AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,some2.7milliontonsofplasticareusedworldwidetobottlewatereachyear.Theplasticcantakebetween400and1,000yearstobreakdown.Forenergyuse,plasticbottlesarealsonotcheap.Onereportsaidthatifwateranddrinkbottlershadused10percentrecycledmaterialsintheirplasticbottles,theywouldhavesavedabout72milliongallonsofgas.So,ifyouareworriedabouttheeffectofbottledwaterontheearth,youcantakethefollowingfoursteps:Step1.Drinkfromyourtap.Unlessyourgovernmentwarnsagainstthis,itshouldbefine.Step2.Getacontainer(容器).Carryyourtapwaterinasteeloralineddrinkingcontainer,andcleanitbetweenuses.Step3.Keepitcool.Don'tdrinkfromabottlethathasbeensittinginthesun,don'tstoreitnearchemicals,anddon'treuseplasticbottles.Step4.Chooseglasscontainersoverplasticifpossible.Whenfinished,recycle!
30.Whatcanwelearnaboutbottledwaterfromthepassage?A.Plasticbottlesarenotexpensivetomake.B.Itistestedthatbottledwaterhavehighfluoride.C.Bottledwatermaycausetheriseinbadteeth.D.The
plasticcanbebrokendowninlessthan400years.
31.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A.bottledwaterissaferandcleanerthantapwaterforhumansB.plasticbottlescanproducebadchemicalsintothewaterincoolplacesC.babiesandyoungchildrenneedbottledwaterwithhighmineralcontentD.gascanbesavedifwateranddrinkbottlershadusedrecycledplasticbottles
32.Thewritermentionsthefourstepstoshowthat______.A.wecandosomethingtoreducethebadeffectofbottledwaterB.wecanimprovethebottledwaterbystoringitinrightplacesC.thegovernmentisagainstpeopletodrinktapwaterinrecentyearsD.scientistscaninventsomenewmaterialstoproducebottledwater
33.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Bottledwaterandtapwater.B.Becarefultodrinkbottledwater.C.Thedisadvantagesofbottledwater.D.Howtodrinkbottledwatersafely.
四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Doyouknowyourneighbors?Doyouoftentalkwiththem?Goodneighborsarejustlikeourfriendsandrelatives.Theyaretheimportantpeopleinourlives.Theymakeourlivesmorepleasantandgiveusasenseofwhoweare,bothasanindividualandasamemberofthecommunity.Here’showtodevelopyourrelationshipswiththeseveryimportantpeopleinyourlife.
Startaconversation.Oftenneighborsdon’tevenknoweachother’snames.Howevermostneighborsenjoymakingsmalltalkwitheachotherintheircommunity.Youcanaskhowtheirkidsareorwhattheythinkofthepricesatthesupermarket.Butthebestwaytobreaktheiceistosmile,wave,andsayhellotoyourneighbors.Befriendlytothenewcomers.Yournewneighborsmaybefeelinglonely,especiallyifthey’refarfromhome,andmightexpectafriendlyface.Iftheyhavekids,tellthemwherethechildrenplayintheneighborhood.Introducethebestplacestoeatandshop.Invitethemoverforcoffeeortea,givethemyourphonenumber,andpointtoyourhouseasyousaygood-bye.Developbetterrelationships.Returnanythingthatyouborrowfromaneighbor,suchastools,ingoodrepairandassoonasyou’vefinishedwiththem.Makesurethatyourcarisnotblockingtheirdoorway.Suchsmallactionswillhelpyoubuildupagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Maketimeforyourfriendship.
Ifyouvalueafriendshipwithyourneighbors,spendtimewiththem.Whynotinvitethemtoabarbecueorweekendparty?Youcanwriteacardtoinvitethemtoyourparty.Then,youcanmakeacalltothemahead.Inthisway,youwillknowwhatyourneighborslike.YoucanplanforproperfoodandmusiC.Careaboutthedetails.
Inagoodrelationship,it’sreallythelittlethingsthatcount.Whenyourneighborscarryalotofthings,youcangivethemahand.Helptobringinthemailfortheelderlyneighborwhenitrains.Ifyoucareaboutthem,theywillgiveyouasurprise,too.Therespectforyourneighbors'feelingscandevelopyourrelationshipwiththem.
34.Aregoodneighborsimportantpeopleinyourlife?
35.Whatisthebestwaytobreaktheicewhenyoumeetyourneighbors?
36.Toshowyourfriendship,whatshouldyoudoifyournewneighborshavekids?
37.Whydoyoumakeacalltoyourneighborsbeforetheparty?
38.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
五、书面表达39.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①39.假如你是李华,你们学校要组织学生去彩虹福利院志愿服务,你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加,请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他时间和地点以及需要做什么准备。提示词语:RainbowOrphanage(彩虹福利院),takeacamera,tellstories,gifts…提示问题:●Whenandwherewillyoudothevolunteerwork?●WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforit?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?There’llbevolunteerwork.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IfthereisanythingthatIcando,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua题目②40.在我们的身边有许多人,他们一直用自己的优秀品格影响着我们,他们虽然平凡但却崇高。某英文网站正在开展
“MyRoleModel”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:谁是你身边的榜样,为什么他/她会成为你的榜样,以及你从他/她身上学习到了什么。提示词语:helpful,hard-working,love,nevergiveup提示问题:●Whoisyourrolemodel?Why?●Whatdoyoulearnfromhim/her?参考答案一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.【答案】B【详解】句意:-这是你爸爸的汽车吗?-不,他的汽车是黑色的。My我的;His他的;Her她的;Your你的。这四个词都是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词。根据对话的意思可知,这里代指的是yourfather’s,应用“他的”,故选B。
2.【答案】D【详解】句意:-Grace,让我帮助你搬这个重的箱子吧。-谢谢你的帮助。on在…上面;at在具体时间点或地点;to到…;for为了,因为。这里考查短语Thank…for+名词或动名词,因为…而感谢某人。故应选D。
3.【答案】C【详解】句意:我们不喜欢这一天因为天气太糟糕了。or或者;否则;but但是;because因为,引导原因状语从句;so因此,所以。根据句意可知,后面这句话解释前面不喜欢这一天的原因,故应选C。
4.【答案】B【详解】句意:Peter跑得很快,但是他的哥哥跑得比他更快。fast快地;faster比较级;fastest最快地,最高级;thefastest最高级。根据句意可知,这里是把Peter和他的哥哥相比,表示两者相比应用比较级,故选B。
5.【答案】A试题分析:句意:这些总共多少钱?425元。howmuch问价格,howmany问数量,后跟可数名词复数形式,howlong多久,howoften问频率。根据题意,故选A。考点:考查特殊疑问词的用法。
6.【答案】D【详解】句意:-妈妈,你可以帮助我吗?-稍等一下,我现在正在做饭。cook做饭,动词原形;willcook一般将来时;wascooking过去进行时;amcooking现在进行时。根据对话的意思可知,这里表示妈妈现在正在做的事情,应用现在进行时,故选D。
7.【答案】C【详解】句意:Jane是非常友好的,她经常帮助她的同学们。hashelped现在完成时;helped过去式;helps第三人称单数形式;willhelp一般将来时。根据句意可知,这里说的是客观事实,且句中有often,表示经常性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称,故选C。
8.【答案】A【详解】句意:上个星期天这个小女孩在西山和她的父母一起植树。planted种植,过去式;plants第三人称单数形式;willplant一般将来时;hasplanted现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语lastSunday可知,这里说的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故选A。
9.【答案】D【详解】句意:-你的妈妈在哪里?-她在上海。她将在下周回来。wascoming过去进行时;hascome现在完成时;came是come的过去式;willcome将会来,是一般将来时。根据句意和句中的时间nextweek可知,这里表示没有发生的动作,应用一般将来时,故选D。【点睛】几种时态的用法:1.一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,谓语动词变为过去式,常和yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,lastyear,justnow等搭配使用。2.一般将来时,表示还没有发生的动作或存在的状态,谓语动词用will+动词原形构成,常和nextweek,nextyear,tomorrow,in+未来时间等搭配使用。3.过去进行时,表示过去时间里正在发生的动作或存在的状态,谓语动词用was/were+现在分词构成,常和atthistimeyesterday,等词搭配使用。
10.【答案】A【详解】句意:Ann喜欢阅读,她已经读了五本牛津书虫小说了。hasread已经读了,现在完成时;reads一般现在时,第三人称单数形式;willread一般将来时;isreading现在进行时。根据句意和句中的already可知,这里强调过去的动作对现在的影响,应使用现在完成时,故选A。
【点睛】几种时态的用法:1.一般现在时,表示经常性或习惯性的动作;或者表示客观事实、科学真理。谓语动词用原形,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词词尾加s或es。常和often,sometimes,always,usually,everyday,everyyear等频度副词或短语搭配使用。2.现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作持续到现在,并已经完成;表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果,谓语动词用have/has+过去分词构成。常和already,yet,ever,sofar,uptonow,since,for+一段时间等搭配使用。3.现在进行时,表示此刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态;表示现阶段正在进行的动作,谓语动词用am/is/are+现在分词,常和atpresent,now等词搭配使用。
11.【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这些照片是上周在长城拍的。lastweek是一般过去时的标志,照片应该是被拍的,用被动语态,故选D。考点:考查词义辨析。
12.【答案】A【解析】句意:李先生刚才说什么了?他问我们上星期在哪儿野餐的。考查宾语从句辨析。主句Heasked时态是过去式,从句一般用过去的某种时态(真理、事实用一般现在时),结合从句时间lastweek可知从句的时态是一般过去式,C和D是一般将来时,故排除;宾语从句用陈述语序,B是疑问语序,A是陈述语序,结合句意、语境可知选A。二、完形填空【答案】13.B
14.C
15.B
16.D
17.D
18.C
19.B
20.A
【分析】
Terry因不满他的生活和妻子搬到了另一个城市。突然一天停电了,他们没有带蜡烛,一个小女孩给他们送来了蜡烛。从这件事上Terry明白了他生活失败的原因,并不是因为别人,而是因为他自己,因为他对别人的不友好。
【13题详解】句意:一天他告诉他的妻子他对一切是如此的失望,以至于他不得不离开城市,所以他的家搬到了另外一个城市。love爱;leave离开;light点亮;visit参观。根据下句话sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity可知,Terry和妻子去了另一个城市,因此这里是“离开”的意思,故选B。
【14题详解】句意:Terry很抱歉忘记了带蜡烛。want想要;decide决定;forget忘记;remember记得。根据句中Terrywassorry以及下文Shesaid,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles可知,Terry忘记了带蜡烛。故应选C。
【15题详解】句意:Terry在这个新城市里不认识任何人,而且这是他特别讨厌被打扰的时刻。followed跟随;遵循;troubled打扰;惹麻烦;talked谈话;laughed笑。根据文意可知,Terry生活失败来到了新的城市,这一天又停电了,他们没有蜡烛,因此Terry的心情是很糟糕的,他不愿被打扰。故应选B。
【16题详解】句意:门口是一个小女孩,害羞地问:“先生,你有蜡烛吗?”sweets糖果;toys玩具;lights灯;candles蜡烛。根据下文Shesaid,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles可知,小女孩给Terry送来了蜡烛,由此可知,这里小女孩是问Terry有蜡烛吗,故应选D。
【17题详解】句意:他重重地把门关上了。easily容易地;worriedly担心地;happily开心地;heavily重重地。根据上文“No’’,answeredTerryangrily可知,Terry很生气,所以应该是“重重地关门”,选D。
【18题详解】句意:但这次她拿着一支放着红光的蜡烛。carrying携带重物;seeing看到;holding拿着,握着;drawing画画。根据下句话Shesaid,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles可知,小女孩是来送蜡烛的,所以这里应该是“拿着”,选C。
【19题详解】句意:是他对别人的不友好(导致了他生活的失败)。sadness伤心;unkindness不友好;unhappiness不开心;shyness害羞。根据上文的叙述可知,Terry对那个小女孩非常的不友好,下文forhiseyeshadbeen___8___byhiscoldmind提到“他冷酷的头脑”,因此这里应选B。
【20题详解】句意:在生活中愚弄他的不是别人而是他自己,因为他的眼睛被他冷酷的头脑遮住了。covered覆盖,遮住;hurt伤害;protected保护;stopped停止。根据文意可知,Terry的眼睛被他冷酷的头脑遮住了,他看不到别人对他的好。故应选A。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个小故事,Terry一直对自己的生活不满意,总是埋怨周围的人。而他搬家之后发生的这件小事让他意识到了,一切其实是他自己的不友好导致的。文章叙述清晰,线索明显,比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据上下文语境做题,注意辨析选项中四个单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案。例如第1小题,考查动词辨析,love爱;leave离开;light点亮;visit参观。根据下句话sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity可知,Terry和妻子去了另一个城市,因此这里是“离开”的意思,故选B。再如第5小题,考查副词辨析,easily容易地;worriedly担心地;happily开心地;heavily重重地。根据上文“No’’,answeredTerryangrily可知,Terry很生气,所以应该是“重重地关门”,选D。三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。【答案】21.B
22.C
23.A
【解析】这篇短文中Amy,Bob,Susan和Alex四个学生介绍了他们最喜欢的书,并且介绍了这基本上的内容。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一篇短文中Ihavereadalotofbooks.ButoneofthebooksthatIlikebestisMyLifeStory.可知,Amy最喜欢读的书是《我的人生故事》。故应选B。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三篇短文中IlikeTheOldManandtheSea.Itwaswrittenin1952,anditisoneofHemingway'smostfamousworks.Itwonthe1954NobelPrizeforLiterature可知,《老人与海》这本书赢得了1954年诺贝尔文学奖。故应选C。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第四篇短文中MyfavoritebookisanEnglishclassicnovelPrideandPrejudice.ItiswrittenbyJaneAustenanditwasfirstpublishedin1813可知,《傲慢与偏见》是在1813年首先出版的。故应选A。
B
【答案】24.B
25.C
26.C
【分析】这篇短文介绍的是两个残疾人—一个盲,一个没有双臂,他们把河北省北部的村庄变成了一片富饶的绿色森林。从2000年起,他们已经植树10,000多棵,有效的改善了当地的环境,防止了洪水泛滥。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Haixiawasblindinhisrighteye.Wenqilosthisarmsinanaccident.Neithercouldfindajob,sotheydecidedtoteamup.可知,海霞是盲的,文琪没有胳膊,他们都找不到工作,所以决定合作,一起植树。由此可知应选B。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Italsosavesthevillagefromriverflooding(洪水泛滥)duringtherainyseason.可知,海霞和文琪种植了10,000多棵树,防止了在雨季的时候他们的村庄洪水泛滥。由此可知应选C。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据短文最后两段的Thetwomendon’tmakemuchmoneybuttheyareproudofthemselvesandtheystillworkhard.NeitherHaixianorWenqicaresaboutmoney.Asateam,theyalreadyhaveeverythingtheyneedaperfectpairofeyes,twostronghands,andthebestfriendshipintheworld!文意可知,虽然他们是残疾人,但是他们靠自己的能力植树,改善了当地的环境,他们为自己感到自豪。故C选项符合文意。
【点睛】这篇短文介绍了河北北部一个村庄的两个残疾人,身残志坚,相互扶持,从2000年起,开始植树造林,把昔日的荒滩变成了茂密的森林。文章主题明确,叙事清晰,比较容易理解。做题时,先快速通读短文,了解大意;再看后面的题目,题型有细节理解题和推理判断题,细节题考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解,答案常可以直接在原文找到。做题时,可以根据题目所问,或利用关键词,锁定短文相关段落或语句作答。例如第2小题,根据题目中Duringtherainyseason可定位到短文第三段中,根据Italsosavesthevillagefromriverflooding(洪水泛滥)duringtherainyseason.可知应选C。
C【答案】27.A
28.B
29.C
【解析】很多人对鲨鱼有错误的看法,认为他们是吃人的;还有很多的人为了不同目的大肆捕杀鲨鱼,导致鲨鱼的数量大大减少。其实鲨鱼对我们以及我们的生态系统是非常重要的。
【27题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段的文意和开头Everyyear,peoplecatchandkillover100millionsharks.Theyhuntsharksforsport,food,medicineandtheirskin可知,这一段介绍的是每年人们捕杀超过10,000万鲨鱼,他们猎杀鲨鱼有不同的目的。故应选A。
【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据这个短语所在的句子Althoughsharkscannotliveaslongashumanbeings,theyhavethesimilaragingprocess可知,这句话把鲨鱼与人类做了一个比较,它不像人类那样长寿,但有相似的…,其中age意为“年龄”,由此可推测,鲨鱼会像人类一样经历从小到老的这种过程。故应选B。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第六段Sharkshelpsavehumanlives.Theyarehelpinguslearnhowtofightcancerandotherdiseases可知,鲨鱼可以帮助救人类的生命,他们正帮助我们学习怎样抵抗癌症以及其他疾病。由此可知应选C。
D【答案】30.C
31.D
32.A
33.B
【分析】瓶装水是不是比自来水更干净、更安全?答案可能是否定的。短文中从瓶装水的矿物质含量、储存、对环境的影响等方面做出了解释。并对如何更好地饮用瓶装水提出了一些建议。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段Also,mostbottledwaterdoesn'thavefluoride(氟化物),whichcanmaketeethstronger.Kidsaredrinkingmorebottledwaterandlessfluoridatedtapwater,andsomesaythat'sbehindtherecentriseinbadteeth.可知,由于大多数瓶装水没有可以使牙齿强壮的氟化物,所以经常喝瓶装水的孩子的坏牙率上升。由此可知应选C。
【31题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第七段Onereportsaidthatifwateranddrinkbottlershadused10percentrecycledmaterialsintheirplasticbottles,theywouldhavesavedabout72milliongallonsofgas.可知,有一份报告说,如果水和饮料瓶的制造商在他们的塑料瓶中使用10%的回收材料,那么他们将节省大约7,200万加仑的汽油。由此可知应选D。
【32题详解】推理判断题。根据短文第八段中So,ifyouareworriedabouttheeffectofbottledwaterontheearth,youcantakethefollowingfoursteps可知,作者在提建议之前提到“如果你担心瓶装水对地球的影响,你可以遵循下面的步骤”,因此他提这些建议是为了让我们减少瓶装水对地球的坏的影响。故应选A。
【33题详解】主旨大意题。短文第一段引出了文章所要谈论的话题,But之后的这句话Butsomesaytheplanet'shealthandpeople'shealthmaybesufferingfromit是点明文章中心的句子,下文对该话题进行展开叙述。故B选项“小心饮用瓶装水”最符合文章主旨,选B。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍的是瓶装水可能会影响人们的健康,并对我们的环境有影响,所以在饮用瓶装水的时候应注意一些问题。文章主题明确,结构清晰,但篇幅较长,也有一些长的、句子结构复杂的句子,增加了理解的难度。后面的题目设置有细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题。做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据题目所问,锁定文章相关段落或语句,进行信息的分析和处理,结合选项选出正确答案。例如第2小题,从题干中我们并不能获得较准确的关键词帮助我们快速定位,此时可以依据选项,利用排除法解答。根据短文第七段Onereportsaidthatifwateranddrinkbottlershadused10percentrecycledmaterialsintheirplasticbottles,theywouldhavesavedabout72milliongallonsofgas.可知,有一份报告说,如果水和饮料瓶的制造商在他们的塑料瓶中使用10%的回收材料,那么他们将节省大约7,200万加仑的汽油。由此可知应选D。四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。【答案】34.Yes./Yes,theyare.
35.I/Wecansmile,wave,andsayhello.
36.Totellthemwherethechildrenplayintheneighborhood.
37.BecauseI/wewillknowwhatourneighborslike.
38.Goodrelationshipwithourneighborsisveryimportantandhow(Theways/suggestions/advice)todevelopour/yourrelationshipwithour/yourneighbors./Whyandhowtodevelopour/yourrelationshipwithour/yourneighbors.
【分析】俗话说“远亲不如近邻”,邻居是我们生活中重要的人。那么怎样和我们的邻居建立良好的关系呢?这篇短文中作者给我们提了一些建议。
【34题详解】根据短文第一段中Goodneighborsarejustlikeourfriendsandrelatives.Theyaretheimportantpeopleinourlives.可知,好邻居就像是我们的朋友和亲戚,他们是我们生活中重要的人。由此可知答案是肯定的。即Yes./Yes,theyare.
【35题详解】根据短文第二段最后一句话Butthebestwaytobreaktheiceistosmile,wave,andsayhellotoyourneighbors.可知,作者告诉我们打破僵局最好的方式是微笑、招手以及向邻居问好。由此可知答案为Wecansmile,waveandsayhellotoourneighbors.
【36题详解】根据短文第三段中Iftheyhavekids,tellthemwherethechildrenplayintheneighborhood.可知,假如邻居有孩子,你可以告诉他们附近孩子可以玩耍的地方。故答案为Totellthemwherethechildrenplayintheneighborhood.
【37题详解】根据短文第五段中Youcanwriteacard
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