专项突破23 祈使句-备战2023年中考英语高频考点专项突破【考点详解+真题】（原卷版）

专项23祈使句备战2023年中考英语精选考点专项突破命题趋势：在近年中考题中，对祈使句的考查在单项选择等题型中有所体现，侧重考查考生的综合运用能力。中考考查重点：1.否定的祈使句；2.以let开头的祈使句；3.祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换；4.祈使句的应答语。考向一：祈使句的基本用法祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子。常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。1.肯定的祈使句①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。Becareful!小心！②＂Do＋祈使句＂表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。Closethedoor,please.请关门。2.否定的祈使句①常用句型：Don’t＋动词原形＋其他成分。Don’tbelateforschoolagain!别再迟到了！②用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。Neverleavetoday’sworkfortomorrow!不要把今天的工作留到明天！3.Let引导的祈使句以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种：Let...not或Don’t...Letusnotbelate.让我们不要迟到。Don’tlettheboyplayfootballinthestreet.不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。【典例】1.—Mark,pleasedon’tplaybasketballontheroad.It’sverydangerous.—____________.Iamgoinghomeatonce.A.Haveagreattime B.Sorry,Iwon’tdothatC.I’dliketo D.OK,withpleasure【答案】B【解析】对今后不要做某事的命令或请求表示接受时，回答要用否定的将来时。2.____________buyyourticketfromaticketmachine.Therearelotsofpeoplethere.A.Not B.Nottoo C.Don’t D.Don’tto【答案】C【解析】祈使句的否定形式是在句子前面加don’t，故选C。3.—Lookatthesign;whatdoesitmean?—Itmeans＂____________＂.A.Don’ttalking B.Notalking C.Nottalk【答案】B【解析】表示＂不要说话＂可以使用Don’ttalk.或Notalking.两种形式，因此选B项。考向二：祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换1.＂Let’s+动词原形+其他＂可转换为＂Shallwe+动词原形+其他?＂。Let’sgofishingthisafternoon.=Shallwegofishingthisafternoon?2.＂祈使句+and/or+简单句＂可转换为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。Useyourhead,andyou’llfindaway.=Ifyouuseyourhead,you’llfindaway.Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.=Ifwedon’thurryup,we’llbelate.【典例】____________adairyeverydayandyou’llimproveyourwriting.A.Keeping B.Tokeep C.Keep D.Ifyoukeep【答案】C【解析】句意：每天记日记，那么你将会提高你的写作水平。祈使句(动词原形居首)+andyouwill...意为＂做……，你就会……＂。故选C。考向三：祈使句的应答语1.以Let’s开头的祈使句，其答语常用Goodidea./OK./Yes,I’dloveto.等。—Let’sgotothepark.让我们去公园吧。—Goodidea.好主意。2.其他肯定祈使句的应答语为Yes,Iwill.；否定祈使句的应答语为Sorry/No,Iwon’t(doitagain).。—It’sgoingtorain.Remembertotakeanumbrellawithyou.就要下雨了。记着带上雨伞。—Thanks,Iwill.谢谢，我会的。—Don’tplaywithmycat.不要和我的猫玩。—Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.对不起，我将不再那样做了。【典例】—Wishyougoodluckintheentranceexam.—____________.Thesametoyou.A.Thankyou B.Seeyou C.I’msorrytohearthat【答案】A【解析】对别人的美好祝愿应表示感谢。故选A。祈使句用法口诀祈使句，无主语，动词开头就可以。表示请求或命令，加上please表客气。要想变成否定句，Don’t开头别忘记。1．（2022·西藏·中考真题）Don’t________anynoisewhenyouareinthelibrary.A．makes B．make C．making D．made2．（2022·上海·中考真题）Haveabalanceddietandexerciseregularly_______youwillstayhealthy.A．and B．or C．but D．for3．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,________ourenvironmentwillgetworse.A．but B．so C．and D．or4．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）________moreinyourdailylife,andyou’llbefullofenergy.A．Exercise B．Toexercise C．Exercises D．Exercising5．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）DuringthehardtimewhenShanghaiisfightingagainstCOVID-19(新冠病毒),manypeopleacrossChinasendmessagesontheInternet,“Comeon,Shanghai!________giveup!”A．Don’t B．Doesn’t C．Do6．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Don’truninthehallways,________youmightgethurt.A．and B．but C．so D．or7．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）Haveatry,________youwillneverknowwhatyoucanachieve.A．or B．while C．till D．and8．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）—______silent,please!Youareinthelibrary.—I’msorry,madam.A．Keep B．Tokeep C．Keeping D．Kept9．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes,________you’llneverreallylearnthelanguage.A．and B．or C．so10．（2022·江西·中考真题）Don’tleaveyourtoysonthetable,orI________themaway.A．threw B．willthrow C．havethrown D．wasthrowing11．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Sam,________runinthehallways.It’sverydangerous.—Sorry,Ms.Black.A．do B．don’t C．not D．doesn’t12．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·三模）________tryingandencouragingyourselfifyouwanttosucceedinsomething.A．Tokeep B．Keeping C．Keep13．（2022·上海·模拟预测）________fromyourmistakes,oryou’llendupmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.A．Learned B．Learning C．Tolearn D．Learn14．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Holdyourdream,__________youmightregretsomeday.A．and B．or C．but D．so15．（2022·吉林长春·一模）thesteps,andyoucanfinditconvenienttobuythingswiththemobilephone.A．Follow B．Tofollow C．Follows D．Following16．（2022·江苏·徐州市树人初级中学二模）—Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleave.—________.A．Yes,Iwill B．No,Iwon’t C．Yes,Ido D．Sorry,Idon’t17．（2022·吉林四平·二模）It’sratherwindytoday.Putonsomewarmclothes,________you’llcatchacold.A．and B．but C．or18．（2022·江苏南通·模拟预测）—I’mworriedabouttheseniorschoolentranceexam.—Workhardandbeconfident,________yourdreamwillcometrue.A．and B．or C．but D．so19．（2022·山东省青岛实验初级中学二模）Spendtimetalkingwithyourparents,________theymaynotwellunderstandyou.Don’twait________it’stoolate.A．and;until B．or;until C．but;after D．and;before20．（2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测）________surethatyouputinasmucheffortaspossible,oryouwilllosethechance.A．Make B．Making C．Tomake D．Made21．（2022·内蒙古包头·一模）—Luke,________crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.—OK.Don’tworry,Mom.Ineverbreaktrafficrules.A．not B．can’t C．won’t D．don’t22．（2022·吉林长春·模拟预测）________itover,andyouwillbeabletoworkouttheproblem.A．Thinking B．Tothink C．Think D．Thinks23．（2022·吉林长春·一模）Mary,keepawayfromthefire,________youwillhurtyourself.A．and B．so C．but D．or24．（2022·青海·西宁市教育科学研究院一模）Hurryup,________youwillmissthebus.A．so B．or C．but D．and25．（2022·黑龙江·二模）—I’mafraidthatImaynotwinthematch.—Believeinyourself,________you’llmisssuchanicechance.A．and B．but C．or26．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）Downloadane-mapbeforeyougotoanewplace,________youmaygetlosteasily.A．or B．and C．but27．（2022·山西临汾·二模）—What’sthekeytosuccess,Dad?—Moretimeandhardwork,________you’llmakeitoneday.A．and B．although C．but28．（2022·福建·模拟预测）—Hurryup,________you’llbelateforschool.—Ok!I’mleavingrightnow.A．but B．so C．or29．（2022·湖北恩施·一模）Drinkmorewaterandexercise,________you’llfinditeasiertoloseweight.A．but B．or C．and30．（2022·河北廊坊·一模）________yourbestandyoucansurelymakeyourdreamcometrue.A