2024中考英语模拟试卷带答案

2024英语中考模拟测试卷

一、单项选择（共1（）小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）

1.ThePresidentsofChinaandtheUSAhadinterviewashorttimeago.Andit

wasgreatsuccess.

A.an;/B.the;aC.an;aD.the;/

2.---Couldyoupleasemoveoveralittleandmakesomeforme?---Sure,please

A.placeB.seatC.roomD.ground

3.—WhenwillhecomebacktoChina?---amonth.

A.InB.AfterC.BeforeD.For

4.…Tony,haveyoustoppedsmoking?

-Yes,IhavetobecauseIcanbreathewhenIrun.

A.oftenB.neverC.hardlyD.almost

5.Itwillbeeasierforpeopletorealizetheirdrcamsiftheyhighly.

A.have;educatedB.will;educateC.are;educatedD.were;educated

6.—MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou.Dad?

-No,you.You'refreetomakeyourowndecision.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

7.——WillJennycometomorrow?

——I'mnotsure.Sheanhouragowithoutsayinganything.

A.hasleftB.leftC.leaveD.willleave

8.Onthosefoggydays,youcouldhardlyseeanythingaroundyouitwasatnoon.

A.andB.becauseC.thoughD.but

9.----Doyoumindmyhere?----.Lookatthesign.Itsays,“Nosmoking".

A.tosmoke;OfcoursenotB.smoking;You'dbetternot

C.（osmoke;No,Idon'tD.smoking;Nevermind

10.--Whatdidthewomanaskyoujustnow?---Sheasked.

A.whowasIwaitingfbrB.whethercouldIhelphertofindthepostoffice

C.howshecangettothepostofficeD.whichwasthewaytothelibrary

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分）

Oneofmybestchildhoodmemoriesisofgoingtotheriverandsittingquietlyonthebank.

ThereIwould11thepeaceandquiet,watchingthebambootreesbendinthewindand

thenreturntotheiroriginalpositions12thewindhaddieddown.

WhenIthinkaboutthebambootree's13tocomebacktoitsoriginalposition,the

wordresilience（顺应力）comestomy14.Whenweusethewordtotalkaboutaperson,

it___15___theabilitytoeasilyrecoverfromshock,sadnessoranyother16___situation.

Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouarcabouttosnap（垮掉）?Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouarc

17yourbreakingpoint?Thankfully,youhavesunived（坚持过来）theexperienceto

livetotalkabout___18.

Lifeisamixtureofgoodtimesandbadtimes,happymomentsandunhappymoments.The

___19timeyouarcexperiencingoneofthoseunhappymomentsthattakeyou20

toyourbreakingpoint,bendbutdon'tbreak.Tryyourbest___21letthesituationgetthebest

ofyou.

Yourhopewilltakeyoutliroughtheunpleasantordeal(熬煎).With22forabetter

tomorroworabeltersituation,thingsmaynotbeasbadasthey23(obe.Theunpleasant

ordealmaybeeasiertodealwith24theendresultisworthhaving.

Ifthingsgetloughandyouareatyourbreakingpoint,showresilience,___25thebamboo

trees.Bend,butdon'tbreak!

11.A.knowB.enjoyC.loveD.play

12.A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.after

13.A.abilityB.skillC.wayD.strength

14.A.ideaB.mindC.eyesD.ears

15.A.readsB.saysC.meansD.becomes

16.A.badB.strangeC.funnyD.useful

17.A.fromB.aboveC.toD.at

18.A.themB.youC.itD.us

19.A.firstB.lastC.usualD.next

20.A.farB.closeC.outD.up

21.A.don'tD.don'ttoC.tonotD.notto

22.A.hopeB.lookC.helpD.need

23.A.feelB.seemC.soundD.want

24.A.thoughB.untilC.sinceD.if

25.A.withB.forC.likeD.in

三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

A

MynameisJudySmith.I'vebeenaschoolcounsellorfbrabouttwelveyears.I'mdelightedtobe

heretoday(otalktoyouaboutcounsellinginjuniorhighschools.

Acounsellorfocusesontwoareas.Oneispersonalcounselling.Itaimstohelpstudentswork

outanypersonalproblems.Studentsmighthaveproblemsintheirfamilylifeor(heirrelationships

withothers.Thecounselloralsorunsprogrammesaboutsmokingandotherproblemstostop

studentsfromgettingintobadhabits.

Thesecondareaofcounsellingisacademic.Itdealswithstudents'schoolstudiesortheirplans

ofmoreeducation.Iftheyhaveproblemsinrememberingthings,acounsellormaygivethem

specificsuggestionsonhowtoimprovetheirmemory.Or,if(heyareinterestedinstudyingmore,

acounsellormaydiscusswhichsubjectsandcoursestheytakeandwhichonestheyshouldn't

Itisalwaystheschoolcounsellor'sresponsibilitytogiveusefillinfbnnationoradviceto

students,andtopointoutimportantthingstothem.Butstudentsmustmakethefinaldecisionby

themselves.Inthisway,studentswillmakeanefforttosolvetheirownproblems.

26.WhatisJudySmithtalkingaboutinherspeech?

A.Aschoolcounsellorfor12years.B.Counsellinginjuniorhighschools.

C.Howtohelpthestudentsinneed.D.Somespecificsuggestions.

27.Whichofthefollowingarepersonalproblemsthestudentsmayhave?

a.helpstudentsworkouteverythingb.problemsin(heirfamilylife

c.schoolstudiesd.problemsintheirrelationshipswithothers

e.troublesinrememberingthings

A.b;dB.a;cC.b;eD.a;e

28.Thepurposeoftheprogrammesaboutsmokingandotherproblemsis.

A.tofocuseverythingontwoareas.

B.todealwithstudents'schoolstudies.

C.togivesomeof(hescientificsuggestions.

D.tostopstudentsfromgettingintobadhabits.

29.Thediscussionmaybeheldonwhichsubjectsareneededif.

A.studentshavetheirownplansatschool.B.studentshavenotroubleinstudies.

C.studentsareinterestedinstudyingmoreD.studentsaretiredoflearningmore

30.Inwhatwaycanstudentsmakeanefforttosolvetheirownproblems?

A.Theymustmakethefinaldecisionbythemselves.

B.Theyshouldpointoutsomeimportantthings.

C.Theymaydosomethingtoimprovethemselves.

D.Theycanfindtheirplansformoreeducation.

Arcyoushy?Ifyouarc,youarcnotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeoplearcshy.

Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointin(heirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecoming

moreandmorecommon.Now,scientistsarctryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesome

interestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.

Isitpossibletobebomshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabies

behaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,

theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.

Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudied

shychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,they

becameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Grewing

upalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsas

childrenfrombigfamilies.

Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessin

differentcountries,theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.

ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?Onescientistsaysthe

JapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,

theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame(责怪)theirsclvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,the

oppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friends,

orbadkick.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.Thismaybewhy

Israelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.

Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.

Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticing

conversation.Anddon'tforget-ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.

31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Happiness.B.Shyness.C.Kindness.D.Loneliness

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“geneticninparagraph2probablymean?

A.Passeddownfromparents.B.Learnedfromfriends

C.Taughtbyteachers.D.Madeupbybrothers.

33.Whichoneisnotthereasonofshynessaccording(othescientists'ideas?

A.Genetics.B.FamilysizeC.FailureD.Birthplace.

34.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttogetoveryourshyness?

A.Trytoknowwhyyouareshy.

B.Talktoyourparentsandblamethem.

C.Trytolearnsomesocialskills.

D.Trynewthingsandpracticeconversation.

35.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Mostlittlebabiesarebomshyandquiet.

B.Ifyouarcshynow,youwillbeshyforever.

C.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrolhersandsisters.

D.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.

C

Thereislittledoubtthathousecatsfirstdevelopednaturallyfromancientwildcats.Theclosest

relativeistheAfricanwildcatwhichstilllivesinAfricatoday.Thisisunderstandablebecausethe

firsthousecatscamefromAfrica..

CatsfirststartedtolivearoundpeopleinEgyptabout6,000一7,000yearsago.FromEgypt,

catsstartedtomovearoundtheworld.ThisisaboutthesamelimethatEgyptiansbeganstoring

grain(谷物)inbuildings.Scientistsusedtobelievethatpeopletamedcatstocatchmiceand

protectthegrain.However,catsdon'tliketobetoldwhattodo!Now,scientistsbelievethatcats

followedthemiceandlearnedtoacceptpeople.Finally,someofthecatsbegantogrow

comfortablearoundpeople.Theseweresmallercatsthatneededprotection.Asthesecatsand

peoplegotusedtoeachother,thentheymovedintogether.Around5,000yearsago,catsstartedto

livewithpeople.

SooncatswereinGreece,thentheMiddleEastandChina.TheymovedalongEgyptian

businessroadskeepingawaymiceandkeepingpeoplearoundthem.AftertheRomanscameto

Egypt,theyalsoacceptedthecalsandbroughtthemtoEurope.Thesecatslikelybred(繁殖〕with

othercatstoformthemanykindsofhousecatswehavetoday.

Catsarerelativelyrecenthouseanimals.Housecatsstillhavealotincommonwiththeirwild

relatives.Catssleepalottosaveenergyjustlikewildcats.Theywilloftengetfoodatnightas

well.Housecatsaregenerallypeacefulandfriendly,hutbecareful!Ifacatfeelsitisindanger,it

willfightback—justlikeawikicat!

36.Wheredidthefirsthousecatscomefrom?

A.Asia.B.Africa.C.Europe.D.America.

37.Whendidcatsstarttolivewithpeople?

A.About4,000yearsago.B.About5,()(X)yearsago.

C.About6.000yearsago.D.About7,000yearsago.

38.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.CatsstartedtomovearoundtheworldfromChina.

B.Catsgetfoodatnighttosaveenergylikewildcats.

C.Catshavealittleincommonwith(heirwildrelatives.

D.CatswereacceptedandbroughttoEuropebyRomans.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lamed"meaninChinese?

A.驱散B.捕获C.驯化D.引进

40.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Thedevelopmentofhousecats.

B.Differentcatsindifferentcountries.

C.Therelationshipbetweencatsandpeople.

D.Thedifferencesbetweenhousecatsandwildcats.

四、阅读回答问题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

A

PROTECTYOURSELF

PROTECTOTHERS

AnoutbreakofEIK)1HhasoriginatedinWestAfrica.

Ebolaisasevere,oftenfataldisease.

SYMPTOMSINCLUDE

FeverMuscleVomiting

HeaciacheAchesorDiarrhoea

Ifyouvisitedacountry

affectedbytheoutbreakand

developanysymptomswithin

21days,call1800186815

forhelp24hoursaday.

Theywillhelpyouandhelpprotectothers

AllinformationinthispublicationiscorrectasatNovember2014

41.WherehasanoutbreakofEbolaoriginated?

42.WhatisEbola?

43.Howmanysymptomsarcgiveninthepublication?

44.Whatshouldyoudoifyouvisitedacountryaffectedbytheoutbreakanddevelopany

symptomswith21days?

45.Whenisallinformationinthispublicationcorrect?

B

Doyougetangrywhensomeonestandstoocloseloyouortalkstooloudly?

Manyofusdo.Whatmakesusfeeluncomfortableaboutthesepeople?

Perhapsifsaboutpersonalspace.Somescientistssaythathumansneedadistancebetween

themselvesandstrangers.

Personalspacemeansnotonlyspacearoundthebody,butaroundthesenses.Peoplemayfeel

uncomfortablewhenwithcertainsounds,smellsorlooks.Ferexample,somepeopledon'tlikethe

soundofamanshoutingintoamobilephoneinashop.Ormaybetheydon'tlikesittingnexttoa

womanonabuswithalotofperfumeon.

Whilepeopleliketoprotecttheirpersonalspace,theymaynotknowtheyaredoingit.Many

peopleholdnewspapersinfrontofthemonthesubway.Perhapstheyareusingthenewspaperto

separate(分另ll)themselvesfromotherpeople.

Howmuchpeoplecareaboutpersonalspaceisdifferentfromculturetoculture.Somescientists

saythatpeopleintheUSneedmorepersonalspacethanpeopleinothercountries.

ButinLatincultures,peoplearcmorecomfortablestandingclosetoeachother.

46.Whatdohumansneedaccordingtosomescieniists?

47.Whendopeoplefeeluncomfortable?

48.Whydomanypeopleholdnewspapersinfrontofthemonthesubway?

49.Whoneedmorepersonalspace?

50.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

五、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)

A

Gamesarefun.Afterhoursofhomeworkit'sgreattorelaxbyplayingagame.Butdogames

everdo(A)

kidsanyharm?Andarcthereanywaysparentscanhelpkiesstayawayfrombadgames?TheUS

researchersaretryingtofind(B)totheseproblems.

Theystudiedwhatvideogamescoulddotochildren.Theresearchersfoundgamesellershad

madebigchangestomakesurethegamesdidn'tharmkids.Theysuggestedthatworkshouldbe

donetofindout(C)ifvideogamesaffectedchildren'sschoolworkandhealth.

Oneproblemfoundwasthatparentshadn'ttakenenoughnoticeoftheirkids'game-playing

habits.

"Manygamesellersputcontrolonthegamestohelpparentsmakesurethatchildrendon'tplay

gamesunsuitablefor(hem,"saidDavidWalsh,thepresident(I院长)oftheNationalInstituteon

MediaandtheFamily.Parentsshouldwatchthegameskidsareplayingandknowhowmuchtime

(D)theyaresnendingplaying/hen].

Thestudyfoundthatplayinggamestoolongcouldaffectkids'healthaswellastheirschool

work.Almosthalfofall"heavygarners"are(E)六岁至十七岁.Thesekidsaremorelikelyto

haveweightandeyesightproblems(F)otherkids.Playingtoomanygamesalso

affectedhowchildrendidatschool.

Kidscanasktheirparentstosetatimelimitforplayinggamesandremindthemwhenthetime

isup.

51.写出划线部分(A)和(C)的同义词或近义词：

52.在文中(B)和(E)的空白处填入恰当的单词：

53.将文中划线部分(D)改写为：itthemtothem

54.将划线部分(E)译成英语：________________________________________

55.从文中找出能说明主旨大意的中心词语：

B

IfyouonlyknowAustraliaforitskangaroosandcotton,youarebehindthetimes.Now,

Australiaissaidtobethe(A)placetolivein:heworld.

AccordingtotheEconomistIntelligenceUnit(EILJ)oftheUK,Melbourne,Australiaisthe

mostlivablecityintheworld.(B)这是自从2024年以来的第一次thatMelbourne,Australiais

namedthebestcitytolivein.

Thisyear,theEIUscored140citiesaround(heworldin(C)areas:siabilily(安

定性),healthcare,cultureandenvironmentandeducation.

Melbourne,thesecond(D)biggestcityinAustralia,wonineveryarea.Over40percentof

Melbourneiscoveredbytreesandgrass.(E)Thecityishometopeopleformmorethan223

couniriesandareas.Therearen'tmanycarsinthecity.Trains,streetcarsandbusesmakeup

Melbourne'spublictransportationsystem.Therearealsomanysportingeventsheldthere,suchas

therIcnnisOpenandtheFlRacingChampionship.

Vienna,Austriaissecondonthelist.(F)Itisagreatcityfortourism.Thecityissurroundedby

greatforestsandcrossedbythebeautifulDanubeRiver(多瑙河).AsthecapitalofAustria,

Viennawasnicknamed'Thecityof'music”,andholdmanygreatconcerts(G)everyyear.

56.在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词：

57.将文中划线部分(B)译成英语：

58.写出文中划线部分(D)和(G)的同义词或近义词：

59.将文中划线部分(E)改写为：Peoplefrom223countriesandareas

thecitytheirhome.

60.文中划线部分(F)指代的是：

六、阅读与表达（共两节，A节5分，B节20分，满分25分）

A、阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的短语。

howmuchpaysforargueovertenpercentofthebillsitdown

DiningoutintheWestanddiningoutinChinaaretwoverydifferentexperiences.Theway

ChineseandWesterners1tocatamealsaysalotaboutthedifferencesbetweentheir

culture.

IntheWest,peopleeatverypersonality.Theydonotoftensharetheirfood.Whenaplate

arrivesinaWesternrestaurant,everythingonitisusuallyforoneperson.Thepersonwantsto

knowexactlywhat,and2___,theyaregoingtoeat.Thisisnotjustbecausetheyhave

differenttastes,it'salsoamatterofcost.Unlessapersoninviteseveryoneasatreat,eachdiner

usuallyonly___3hisorhershare.

Yetpeoplearcoftenverygenerouswhenitconicstotippingwaiters.Therearcnohardrules

abouttipping.Youtip