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大学英语六级阅读段落匹配真题及答案
因考试政策、内容不断变化与调整,下面给大家整理的高校阅读
理解真题供参考,以下是我给大家整理的高校英语六级阅读段落匹配
真题及答案,期望可以帮到大家
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassage
withtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontains
informationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifythe
paragraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychoose
aparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwitha
letter.Answerthequestionsbymarkingthecorresponding
letteronAnswerSheet2.
CountriesRushforUpperHandinAntarctica
A)Onaglacier-filledislandwithfjords(峡湾)and
elephantseals,RussiahasbuiltAntarcticasfirstOrthodox
churchonabilloverlookingitsresearchbase.Lessthanan
hourawaybysnowmobile.Chineselaborershaveupdatedthe
GreatWal1Station,avitalpartofChinasplantooperatefive
bassesonAntarctica,completewithanindoorbadmintoncourt
andsleepingquartersfor150people.Nottobeoutdone,Indias
futuristicnewBharathibase,builtonstills(桩子)using134
interlockingshippingcontainers,resemblesaspaceship.
TurkeyandIranhaveannouncedplanstobuildbases,too.
B)Morethanacenturyhaspassedsinceexplorersracedto
千里之行,始于足下。
planttheirflagsatthebottomoftheworld,andfordecades
tocomethiscontinentissupposedtobeprotectedasa
scientificpreserve,shieldedfromintrusionslikemilitary
activitiesandmining.Butanarrayofcountriesarerushing
toassertgreaterinfluencehere,withaneyenotjusttowards
thedaythoseprotectivetreatiesexpire,butalsoforthe
strategicandcommercialthatalreadyexist.
C)Thenewerplayersaresteppingintowhattheyviewas
atreasurehouseofresources.Someoftheventuresfocuson
theAntarcticresourcesthatarealreadyupforgrabs,like
abundantsealife.SouthKorea,whichoperatesstate-ofthe-art
baseshere,isincreasingitsfishingofkrill(磷虾),foundin
abundanceintheSouthernOcean,whileRussiarecently
frustratedeffortstocreateoneoftheworldslargestocean
sanctuarieshere.
D)Somescientistsareexaminingthepotentialfor
harvestingicebergsformAntarctica,whichisestimatedtohave
thebiggestreservesoffreshwaterontheplanet.Nationsare
alsopressingaheadwithspaceresearchandsatelliteprojects
toexpandtheirglobalnavigationabilities.
E)BuildingonaSoviet-erafoothold,Russiaisexpanding
itsmonitoringstationsforGlonass,itsversionoftheGlobal
PositioningSystem(GPS).AtleastthreeRussianstationsare
alreadyoperatinginAntarctica,partofitseffortto
challengethedominanceoftheAmericanGPS,andnewstations
areplannedforsitesliketheRussianbase,intheshadowof
theOrthodoxChurchoftheHolyTrinity.
第2页/共8页
F)ElsewhereinAntarctica,Russianresearchersboastof
theirrecentdiscoveryofafreshwaterreservethesizeofLake
Ontarioafterdrillingthroughmilesofsolidice."Youcan
seethatwereheretostay,“saidVladimirCheberdak,57,chief
oftheBellingshausenStation,ashesippedteaunderaportrait
ofFabianGottliebvonBellingshausen,ahigh-rankingofficer
intheImperialRussianNavywhoexploredtheAntarcticcoast
in1820.
G)Antarcticasmineral,oilandgaswealtharea
longer-termprize.Thetreatybanningmininghere,shielding
coveted(令人垂诞的)reservesofironore,coalandchromium,
comesupforreviewin2048.Researchersrecentlyfound
kimberlite(金伯利岩)depositshintingattheexistenceof
diamonds.Andwhileassessmentsvarywidely,geologists
estimatethatAntarcticaholdsatleast36billionbarrelsof
oilandnaturalgas.
H)BeyondtheAntarctictreaties,hugeobstaclespersist
totappingtheseresources,likedriftingicebergsthatcould
jeopardizeoffshoreplatforms.ThenthereisAntarctics
remoteness,withsomemineraldepositsfoundinwindswept
locationsonacontinentthatislargertheEuropeandwhere
wintertemperatureshoveraroundminus55degreesCelsius.
I)ButadvancesintechnologymightmakeAntarcticaalot
moreaccessiblethreedecadesfromnow.Andevenbeforethen,
scholarswarn,thedemandforresourcesinanenergy-hungry
worldcouldraisepressuretorenegotiateAntarcticastreaties,
possiblyallowingmorecommercialendeavoursherewellbefore
theprohibitionsagainstthemexpire.Theresearchstationson
千里之行,始于足下。
KingGeorgeIslandofferaglimpseintothelonggameonthis
ice-blanketedcontinentasnationsassertthemselves,eroding
theswaylongheldbycountriesliketheUnitedStates,Britain.
AustraliaandNewZealand.
J)BeingstationedinAntarcticainvolvesadaptingtolife
ontheplanetsdriest,windiestandcoldestcontinent,yeteach
nationmanagestomakeitselfathome.BeardedRussianpriests
offerregularservicesattheOrthodoxchurchforthe16orso
Russianspeakerswhospendthewinteratthebase,largelypolar
scientistsinfieldslikeglaciologyandmeteorology.Their
numberclimbstoabout40inthewarmersummermonths.China
hasarguablythefastestgrowingoperationsinAntarctica.It
openeditsfourthstationlastyearandispressingaheadwith
planstobuildafifth.Itisbuildingitssecondice-breaking
shipandsettingupresearchdrillingoperationsonanicedome
13,422feetabovesealevelthatisonetheplanetscoldest
places.ChineseofficialssaytheexpansioninAntarctica
prioritisesscientificresearch.Buttheyalsoacknowledge
thatconcernsabout“resourcesecurity“influencetheir
moves.
K)ChinasnewlyrenovatedGreatWallStationonKingGeorge
IslandmakestheRussianandChileanbaseshereseem
outdated."Wedoweathermonitoringhereandotherresearch.”
NingXu,53,thechiefcftheChinesebase,saidoverteaduring
afierceblizzard(暴风雪)inlateNovember.Thelargebasehe
leadsresemblesasnowed-incollegecampusonholidaybreak,
withthecapacitytosleepmorethan10timesthe13peoplewho
werestayingonthroughtheAntarcticwinter.YongYu,aChinese
microbiologist,showedoffthespaciousbuilding,withempty
第4页/共8页
desksunderanillustratedtimelinedetailingtherapidgrowth
ofChinasAntarcticoperationssincethe1980s“Wenowfeel
equippedtogrow,“hesaid.
L)AssomecountriesexpandoperationsinAntarctica,the
UnitedStatesmaintainsthreeyear-roundstationsonthe
continentwithmorethan1,000peopleduringthesouthern
hemispheressummer,includingthoseattheAmundsenScott
station,builtin1956atanelevationof9,301feetonaplateau
attheSouthPole.ButUSresearchersquietlycomplainabout
budgetrestraintsandhavingfarfewericebreakerstheRussia,
limitingthereachoftheUnitedStatesinAntarctica.
M)ScholarswarnthatAntarcticaspoliticaldriftcould
blurthedistinctionbetweenmilitaryandcivilianactivities
longbeforethecontinentstreatiescomeupforrenegotiation,
especiallyinpartsofAntarcticathatareidealfor
intercepting(拦截)signalsfromsatellitesorretasking
satellitesystems,potentiallyenhancingglobalelectronic
intelligenceoperations.
N)Somecountrieshavehadahardtimehere,Brazilopened
aresearchstationin1984,butitwaslargelydestroyedbya
firethatkilledtwomembersofthenavyin2023,thesameyear
thatadiesel-ladenBrazilianbargesanknearthebase.Asif
thatwerenotenough,aBrazilianC-130Herculesmilitary
transportplanehasremainedstrandedneartherunwayofChiles
airbaseheresinceitcrash-landedin2023.
0)However,Brazilsstretchofmisfortunehascreated
opportunitiesforChina,withaChinesecompanywinningthe
千里之行,始于足下。
$100millioncontractin2023torebuildtheBrazilianstation.
P)Amidal]thechanges,Antarcticamaintainsitsallure.
SouthKoreaopeneditssecondAntarcticresearchbasein2023,
describingitasawaytotestrobotsdevelopedbyKorean
researchersforuseinextremeconditions.WithRussiashelp,
BelarusispreparingtobuildthisfirstAntarcticbase.
ColombiasaidthisyearthatitplannedtojoinotherSouth
AmericannationswithbasesinAntarctica.
Q)“TheolddaysoftheAntarcticbeingdominatedbythe
interestsandwishesofwhitemenfromEuropean.Australasian
andNorthAmericanstatesareover.”SaidKlausDodds,a
politicsscholarattheUniversityofLondonwhospecialises
inAntarctica."TherealityisthatAntarcticais
geopoliticallycontested.”
36.AccordingtoChineseofficials,theiractivitiesin
Antarcticalaygreateremphasisonscientificresearch.
37.Effortstocreateoneoftheworldslargestocean
sanctuariesfailedbecauseofRussiasobstruction.
38.Withseveralmonitoringstationsoperatingin
Antarctica,RussiaistryinghardtocounterAmericasdominance
inthefieldofworldwidenavigationalfacilities.
39.Accordingtogeologistsestimates.Antarcticahas
enormousreserveso
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