初中英语外研版七年级下册M11U1预习指导（知识点+练习题）

七年级英语下册

M11U1预习指导

一、知识点

1.Bodylanguage肢体语言

Body（名词）“身体”在此处可看作形容词用来修饰language

Language（可数名词）“语言”其复数形式为languages

Eg:Doyouknowtheimportanceofbodylanguage?

你指导肢体语言的重要性吗？

2.shakehandswithsb.与某人握手

Shake（shook;shaken）（动词）“摇动；颤抖”（名词）“抖动；战栗”

Eg:Youshouldshakehandswithotherswhenyoumeetthemforthefirsttime.

当你第一次见到他们时应该和他们握手。

3.Smile（动词）“微笑”（名词）“微笑”

Smileatsb.对某人微笑

其它种类的“笑”：

laugh”出声的笑”;

beam“笑容满面”；

grin“露齿而笑”；

giggle“咯咯傻笑”；

sneer"冷笑"

Eg:Pleasesmileathim.请对他微笑。

4.在国家前用in

British（形容词/名词）“英国的；英国人”-Britain（名词）“英国”

French（形容词/名词）“法国的；法国人”一France（名词）“法国”

German（形容词/名词）“德国的；德国人”-Germany（名词）“德国”

Russian（形容词/名词）“俄国的；俄国人"--Russia（名词）“俄国”

Japanese（形容词/名词）“日本的；日本人”--Japan（名词）“日本”

Chinese（形容词/名词）“中国的；中国人”--China（名词）“中国”

American（形容词/名词）“美国的；美国人”--America（名词）“美国”

Eg:TheChineseareveryfriendlyinChina.

在中国，中国人很友好。

5.atschool在上学（英式）

inschool在上学（美式）

intheschool在学校

Eg:Mykidsarestillat/inschool.

我的孩子们还在上学。

Iwonderifheisintheschool.

我想知道他是否在学校。

6.Welcome（动词）“欢迎”（名词）“欢迎”

常见搭配：welcome（back）to...欢迎（回）至U...

Givesb.awarmwelcome.热烈欢迎某人

Eg:Welcometoourschool.

欢迎来到我们学校c

Thehotelgivesusawarmwelcome.

这个宾馆热烈欢迎我们。

1

7.visit（动词）“参观”—visitor（名词）参观者

近义词：tour（动词）“参观"—tourist（名词）“游客”

Eg:WewillvisitBeijingnextweek.

我们下周参观北京。

8.HowdoIdothat?我应当如何做呢？

9.kissthreetimesf亲吻三次

词数表达法：

一次：once两次：twice

三次以上：数字+times

就其提问用howmanytimes

Eg:Wevisitourgrandparentsthreetimesaweek.

我们一周看望爷爷奶奶三次。

10.weChinese我们中国人

11.nodone'shead点头

Eg:Sometimeswenodourheads.

有时我们点头。

12.（1）only（副词）”只是:仅仅”

Eg:Ionlytouchedit.

我只是碰它。

⑵和不定式连用，表出乎意料的结果，“竟然…；结果…”

Eg:Mywifewenthomeinahurry,onlyfindthedoorlocked.

我的妻子匆忙赶回家，结果门锁了。

（3）（形容词）与the连用“唯一的；仅有的”作定语

Eg:Johnistheonlyboyinhisfamily.

约翰是他家为唯一的男孩。

（4）可修饰复数名词“仅有的”作定语

Eg:Theyweretheonlypeoplepresent.

出席的只有他们这些人。

⑸与the连用“最好的；最适当的”

Eg:Theonlythingtodoonahotdayistogoswimming.

炎热的天气最好的事是去游泳。

13.dothat那样做

Eg:Onlyparentsandchildrendothat.

只有父母和孩子那么做。

14.Thatrsbecause+从句“那是因为.

Eg:That'sbecausepeopledodifferentthingsindifferentcountries.

那是因为不同地方的人做不同的事。

15.Different（形容词）“不同的"一difference（名词）“不同点”

常见搭配：bedifferentfrom...与...不同

Eg:Thisbookisdifferentfromthatone.

这本书和那本不同。

16.Hugeachother互相拥抱

Eachother“互相”同义词为oneanother

Eg:Weshouldhelpeachother.

我们应该互相帮助。

17.puthandstogether把手放在一■起

Eg:InIndiapeopleputtheirhandstogetherandnodtheirheads.

在印度，人们把手合十且点头。

2

二、练习题

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词

LDon'ttthedog!It'stoodangerous.

2.Theseactorsgotothemiddleofthestageand(鞠躬)totheaudience(观

众).

3.Let'sgotoschoolt.

4.Thereisabig(微笑)onmymother*sface.

5.Maoripeopletouchnwhentheymeeteachothers.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

6.Lotsof(visit)cometotheGreatWallinBeijingeveryday.

7.Peoplealwayskissthree(time)inRussiawhentheymeet.

8.Therearesome(Russia)inourcompany.

9.ThegirlcanspeakEnglishbutshecan'tspeak(Japan).

10.Weoftendodifferent_(thing)whenwehaveEnglishlessons.

三、单项选择

()11.LucyandLilyaretwins,buttheylook__

A.different

B.same

C.like

D.difference

()12.makeanynoise.Yourfatherissleeping.

A.Can't

B.Notto

C.Don't

D.Doesn,t

()13.Theyhuggedwhentheymetonthestreet.

A.theother

B.anyother

C.eachother

D.another

()14.InChina,wenodourheadstoshow"”.

A.No

B.Yes

C.Sorry

D.Thanks

()15.speakin.

A.Germany;Germans;German

B.Germans;Germany;German

C.Germans;German;Germany

D.Germany;Germans;Germany

()16.Youshouldshakehandsthemwhenyoumeetthem.

A.for

B.of

C.as

D.with

()17.―DoyouoftensingEnglishsongs?

-No,.Ican'tspeakEnglish.

3

A.never

B.often

C.usually

D.sometimes

()18.Mr.Smithtogetherwithusinthatfactory.

A.work

B.works

C.working

D.isworking

()19.Ourteachercameintotheclassroom_____.

A.withsmile

B.withasmile

C.insmiles

D.inasmile

()20.―MyfriendandIwillgoswimmingtoday.

A.Mypleasure!

B.Thanksalot.

C.Haveaniceday!

D.Nicetomeetyou.

四、翻译句子

1.那是应为你不够仔细。

youwerenotcarefulenough.

2.我们应该互相帮助。

Weshouldhelp.

3.我们应该和他们握手。

Weshouldthem.

4.不同国家的人们用不同的肢体语言。

Peopleindifferentcountryusedifferent.

5.请把那些书放在一起。

Pleasethesebooks.

五、补全对话

A:Hello,Linda.Whatareyoudoing?

B:I'mdoingmyhomework.OurEnglishteacheraskedustofindouthowpeoplegreet

intheworld.

A:26.Isthereanythingspecial?

B:Yes.IfindpeopleinNewZealandliketotouchnoses.

A:Really?Weneverdothat!

B:27._______

A:SometimesweChinesenodourheads,too.

B:28.______

A:Mymothertoldmeaboutthatbefore.SheknowsalotaboutJapanese.

B:29.______

A:Weonlydothatbetweenchildrenandparents.

B:30._______

A.Somppeoplpliketoput.theirhandstogetherandthennodheads.

B.That'sbecausedifferentcultureshavedifferentwaystoshowtheirwelcome.

C.InJapan,peopleusuallybowwhentheymeet.

4

D.Peoplewavetogoodbye.

E.InRussia,peopleusuallykisseachotherwhentheymeet.

F.Wow,itsoundsinteresting!

G.It'srudetotouchthenose.

六、阅读理解

InAmericawhenpeoplemeeteachotherforthefirsttime,theytalkaboutthings

likeweather,family,work,school,orsports.Theyaskquestionslike“Doyouhaveany

brothersorsisters?”“Wheredoyowork?v“Whatschooldoyogoto?"and"Doyou

likesports?”Theyalsoaskquestionslike“Wheredoyoucomefrom?nanduWheredo

youlive?”Thesearepolitequestions,notpersonalquestions.

Butsomethingsarcpersonalorprivate（私人的；，andsomequestionsaboutthemarc

notpolite.Peopledon,taskquestionsaboutaperson,ssalary（薪水）.Theydon,task

howmuchsomeonepaidforsomething.ItisOKtoaskchildrenhowoldtheyare,butit

isnotpolitetoaskolderpeopleabouttheirage.Itisalsonotpolitetoaskpeople

questionsaboutpolitics（政治）orreligion（宗教）ifyoudon,tknowthemverywel1.People

don'taskunmarried（未婚的）peopleuWhyareyousingle?vandtheydonrtaskamarried

couple（夫妇）withnochildren“Whydon,tyouhaveanychildren?”

（）31.Thewriterwantsusto.

A.beveryfriendlytopeoplefromAmerica

B.findoutalotaboutAmerica

C.knowwhatquestionsarepoliteinAmerica

（）32.Accordingtothisarticle,whenyoumeetAmericans,itisOKtoaskthemabout

their_____.

A.averages