初中英语外研版七年级下册M8U2预习指导（知识点+练习题）

七年级英语下册

M8U2预习指导

一、知识点

1.maybe（副词）“大概”只能作状语，常常位于句首

maybe为情态动词+be动词“可能是；也许是”

Eg:Shemaybeangry.

二Maybesheisangry.

她可能生气了。

2.Tired（形容词）“累的”

Eg:Sheistootired,letherhavearest.

她太累了，让她休息一会吧。

3.Try（名词）“尝试”（动词）“试着”

常见搭配：

trytodosth.尽力做某事

trydoingsth.尝试做某事

tryone'sbesttodosth.尽最大努力做某事

Try...on试穿

Haveatry试一试

Eg:Iwilltrytosolvethisproblembymyself.

我试着自己解决问题。

Twi11trymybesttolearnEnglishwel1.

我会尽全力学好英语。

CanItryiton?

我可以试一试吗？

4.aswell"也”位于句尾无逗号

too“也”位于句尾有逗号

also“也”位于be动词之后

either“也”位于句尾，放在否定句中

Eg:Sheisagoodstudentaswell.

二Sheisagoodstudent,too.

=Sheisalsoagoodstudent.

她也是一名好学生。

Shecan,tsingthissong,either.

她也不会唱这首歌。

5.inpieces破碎

Piece（名词）“块；片；张；件；台...；零件；碎片“

Eg:Apieceofpaper一张纸

Apieceofbread一片面包

Thechairwasinpieces.

椅子碎了。

6.walkinto…走进•…

反义词：walkoutof...走出...

Eg:Shewalkedint.othebedroom.

她走进卧室。

7.Verysoon不久

1

Eg:Verysoonshewasasleep.

不久她睡着了。

8.beasleep睡着了（强调状态）

fallasleep入睡（强调动作）

Asleep（形容词）“睡着的”

sleep（动词）“睡觉”

Eg:Thebabyisasleep.

那个宝宝已经睡着了。

9.Return（动词/名词）“返回；回报；退还”

常见搭配：

return=comeback返回

return=giveback归还

returnsb.sth.二returnsth.tosb.归还某人某物

returnto+地点=gobackto…回到…

Inreturn作为回报

Eg:Wewillreturntoschoolintwodays.

两天后我们会回到学校。

Pleasereturnthebooktome.

=Pleasereturnmethebook.

请把那本书还给我。

10.happy（形容词）“高兴的；开心的”

--unhappy（形容词）“不开心的”

behappytodosth.开心做某事

Eg:T,mhappytomeetyou.

见到你很高兴。

11.atfirst=firstofall首先

Atfirst与firstofall区别：

Atfirst用以讲述最初阶段的情况，与后面的情况相比较;

Firstofall用于开场白或例举事物排列顺序的首位。

Eg:Theydidn,tnoticeGoldilocksatfirst.

首先，他们没有注意到金凤花姑娘。

12.pointat“指向”指向具体东西

pointto指向远处的东西

Eg:Theboypointedatthemanandcried.

那个男孩指着那个男人哭了。

Shepointedtothetopofthehill.

她指着山顶。

13.There/here+代词+谓语部分倒装

There/Here+谓语+名词完全倒装

Eg:Hereitis.它在这了。

Hereisthebus.公交车在这。

14.openone'seyes张开眼睛

Open（动词）“打开”（形容词）“开着的”

Eg:Pleaseopenyourbook.

请打开你的书。

Thpshopisoppn.

这个商店现在开门了。

15.jumpoutof…从…跳出来

2

rushoutof…从…冲出来

lookoutof­••从…向外看

takeoutof…从…取出来

Eg:Shejumpedoutofbedandhurriedoutofthehouse.

她从床上跳下来冲出房子。

16.withoutdoingsth.没有做…

Eg:Sheworkedhardwithoutgivingupherdream.

她努力工作没有放弃梦想。

Shedidn,thavebreakfastandhurriedtoschool.

二Shehurriedtoschoolwithoutbreakfast.

她没有吃早饭匆忙去上学。—

17.finally=atlast最后

Eg:Finally,shefinishedherworkontime.

最后，她按时完成了她的工作。

二、练习题

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词

1.Youmustn,tpatotherswithyourmiddlefinger.It*simpolite.

2.Wecan'tlive(没有)water.

3.WewillrtoBeijingtomorrow.

4.Don't_____(大喊)athim,heisonlyfiveyearsold.

5.Darningstayeduplatelastnightsohefella_____thismorning.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

6.Pleaseopenyour____(eye)andlookatthebeautifulscene.

7.Shetried(finish)theworkintwohours.

8.(final),theyreachedthetopofthemountain.

9.Wedidn'thavedinner,(too).

10.Hewenttoschool(with)havingbreakfastsoheishungrynow.

三、单项选择

()11.Youshouldthedoorbeforeyoucomeinmyroom.

A.knockon

B.knockup

C.knockover

D.knockdown

()12.Themanissoheavyandstrong,sothechairwas.

A.inpiece

B.pieces

C.inpieces

D.apieceof

()13.Mike_____outyesterday,she_______athome.

A.didn'tgo;stays

B.don,tgo;stays

C.didn'tgo;stayed

D.don,tgo;stayed

()14.Iamtootired,Iwanttostoparest.

A.havp

B.tohave

C.having

3

Jimmy'spictureswerequitedifferentfromother30._becauseheneverdrewon

allofthepaper.Hedrewon31.ofit,andtheotherhalfwasalways32..

“That'sveryclever,everybodysaid."33.otherpeoplehaveeverdonethat

before.w

Oneday,somebodyaskedhim,“Pleasetellme,Jimmy.Whydoyoudrawonthebottom

halfofourpictures,34.notonthetophalf?"

“BecauseI'msmall,“Jinunysaid,“andmybrushescan't35.veryhigh.”

()26.A.poorB.sadC.gladD.good

()27.A.boughtB.broughtC.soldD.took

()28.A.differentB.cleverC.famousD.rich

()29.A.buyB.showC.leaveD.sell

()30.A.man"sB.people'sC.boy'sD.child,s

()31.A.halfB.partC.sideD.end

()32.A.fullB.emptyC.wrongD.ready

()33.A.NoB.SomeC.AnyD.Many

()34.A.thenB.andC.butD.or

()35.A.changeB.turnC.pullD.reach

六、阅读理解

Anelephantandamonkeywerearguing(争吵).

**Look,howbigandstrongIam!”Theelephantsaid.

Themonkeydisagreed,“Look,howfastIcanrunandclimb!Canyou?”

Atlasttheyaskedawisetiger,“Whichisbetter-tobestrongortobequick?”

Thetigersaid,“Goacrosstheriverandpickthefruitonthattreeforme,and

thenTcantell.”

Sotheywenttotheriver,butthewaterranfastandthemonkeywasafraid.

“Getonmyback,“saidtheelephantproudly(自豪地).“Ishallcarryyou.”

Soontheycrossedtheriver.Therestoodthetree.Butthefruitwastoohighforthe

elephanttoreach(够到).Healsotriedtopull(拉)thetreedown,butfailed(失败).

“Don'tworry."Themonkeyclimbedquicklyupthetree,andpickedthefruit.

Thentheyreturnedandgavethetigerthefruit."Whichisbetter-tobestrong

ortobequick?”

Thetigersmiled."Neither(没有—1、)ofyoucouldgetthefruitalone.Ittookboth

theelephant'sstrength(力气)andthemonkey'squickness(敏捷)togetit.”

()36.Theelephantandthemonkeyarguedabout.

A.Whocouldclimbfaster

B.Whoseskillwasbetter

C.Howtobestronger

D.Wheretopickthefruit.

()37.Themonkeywasafraidof

A.thefruit

B.theelephant

C.thetiger

D.thewater

()38.Whycouldn,ttheelephantgetthefruit?

A.Becausetheelephantwasill.