初中英语任务型阅读

初中英语任务型阅读

任务型阅读在初中英语检测中逐步升温，要引起英语教师的重视。任

务型阅读围绕一定的逻辑顺序展开，考查学生的思维能力、分析能力、

词汇能力以及挖掘语言含义的能力等。任务型阅读题目围绕不同的阅

读技能和语言应用而展开，涉及词性转换、词厝释义、同义替换、归

纳演绎、结构分析、细节理解等。任务型阅读有字数限制，表达部分

也暗含有一些要求，诸如大小写、答题的一致性及词性等等，这些隐

性的规范需要学生自己去揣摩。任务型阅读也随着阅读材料内容、文

体、题目设置、答题要求的不同而呈现不同的难易度。学生学会分析

语篇，加工信息，完成文字表达的任务，显得十分重要。本篇刊载了

9篇任务型阅读训练题，并附上答案，作为初三年级的热身练习。（因

白下教学叙事博客与英语文本不够协调，下载后会出现‘断词’的情

况。只有当下载内容复制到WORD文档后，需要全选作清除格式处

理，英语文本就转为正常可用了。）

1.阅读下列短文，在空格里填入适当的词语。

Youngpeopleandoldpeopledonotalwaysagreewithea

chother.Theysometimeshavedifferentideasaboutliving,w

orkingandplaying.ButinaprograminNewYork,adultsand

teenagerslivetogetherinpeace.

Eachsummer200teenagersand50adultslivetogetherf

or8weeksasmembersofaworkgroup.Everyoneworksse

veralhourseachday.Theaimisnotjusttokeepbusy.Itis

tofindmeaninginwork.Someteenagersworkonthefarmn

earthevillage.Somelearntobuildahouse.Theadultsteach

them.

Thereareseveralfreehourseachday.Weekendsarefre

e,too.Duringthefreehours,someoftheteenagerslearnpai

nting.Otherssitroundandtalkorsing.Eachteenagerhashi

sownwaytospendhisfreetime.

Whenpeoplelivetogether,rulesarealwaysneeded.Inthi

sprogramtheteenagersandadultsmaketherulestogether.I

fsomeonebreaksarule,theproblemgoesbeforethewhole

group.Theyask,"Whydidithappen?Whatdowehavetod

owithit?”

Oneoftheteenagershasthistosayabouttheprogram,

“Youstopthinkingonlyaboutyourself.Youlearnhowtothink

aboutthegroup."

WhatisthemainideaoftheAdultsandteenagerscanw

passage?orkandlive(76)_________

Theaimofworkingeverydayintheprogramisto(77)____

_______inwork.

Intheprogramtheteenagerswork(78)____________orlea

rntobuildahouse.

WhatdoesthepassagetellTheyhaveagoodwaytosp

usaboutthefreehoursandendtheirfreetime.

(79)___________?

WhatwillhappenifsomeoneTheproblemgoesbeforethe

(80)___________intheprwholegroup.Soeachmem

ogram?berknowstherulesbetteran

dthinksmoreaboutthegrou

pthanhimself.

76.inpeace77.findmeaning78.onthefarm79.weeke

nds80.breaksarule

2.(答案不超过4个单词。)

Ten-yearoldObamawasoneoftheonlythreeblackstud

entsathisschoolinHonolulu,Hawaii.Theyoungboydidn'tI

ookthosameasmostotherstudents.Whitegirlswantedtot

ouchhishair.Awhiteboyaskedhimwhetherhisfatheratep

eople.“IliedtothemthatmyfatherwasaKenyanprince,but

IkeptaskingmyselfwhoIwas,"saidObama.

However,37yearslater,theboymadehistory.BarackOb

of67

LaterBecame68senatorinU.S.history

Preferredtocallfora69

wonhiscompetitionfor70

Atage47

71madeMartinLutherKing'sdreamco

metrue

62.firstblack63.August464.three65.differentfrom66.

hisfriends67.hishardwork68.thethirdblack69.United

StatesofAmerica70.U.S.president71.Obama'ssuccess

3.（每空最多4个词。）

InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertainin

g（请客）athome.Theyofteninvitefriendsoverforameal,a

partyorjustforcoffeeandconversation.

Herearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvite

someonetotheirhomes：

“WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerthisSaturdaynigh

t?”“Hey,we'rehavingapartyonFriday.Canyoucome?”

Toreplytoaninvitation,eithersaythankyouandaccept,

orsayyou'resorryandgiveanexcuse.uThanks,Tdloveto.W

hattimewouldyoulikemetocome?”or“Oh,sorry.I'vetick

etsforamovie.

Sometimes,however,peoplesaysomethinglikeinvitations

butwhicharenotrealinvitations.Forexample：Tleasecome

overforadrinksometime.nuWhynotgettogetherforaparty

sometime?”“Whydon'tyoucomeoverandseeussometim

esoon?”

Theyarereallyjustpolitewaysofendingtheirtalk.Theyar

enotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon'tmentionacertaintim

eordate.Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefrien

dly.Toreplytoexpressionslikethese,peoplejustsay"Sure,

thatwouldbegreat!”orUOK.Yes,thanks.n

Sonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation,

listencarefully.Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbein

gfriendly?

SituationsAnswers

CanadiansandAmericansoft

Becausethey(76)________

eninvite

_•

friendsformealsathome.

Someonesays"I'vetwomovi

Youwanttogo,andyouran

etickets,

swershouldbe“Thanks,(77)

Canyougowithmeaftersu

pper?n

SomeoneinvitesyoutodinneYou'dbetteranswer"Sure,(7

r,butdoesn'tmentionthetim8)_____

eanddate.

Westernpeopleuse“anunre

Theyreallymeantobe(79)_

alinvitation"

■

intheirdailyconversation.

Soremember,nexttimewhenyouhearsomethingsoundsli

keaninvitation,youshouldpayattentiontothe(80)________

76.enjoyentertaining./enjoyentertainingathome77.I'dlov

e/liketo78.thatwouldbegreat/nice79.friendly/polite80.

timeanddate

4.(每空不超过4个单词。)

Everymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswayto

work.EverydayIopenmybooksinclassandstartlessons.

Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.

Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidB

cckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotoslo

ep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?

Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasb

eenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,and,sincethe19thcent

ury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertom

akeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproduced

oneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,theywereexpensivean

drare.Andbecausethereweren'tmanybooks,fewpeopleIe

arnedtoread.

ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Thefirstprintedboo

ksweremadebyputtinginkonawoodenblockandholding

thepaperagainstit.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatt

hebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedm

orequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtor

ead.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspread（传播）quickly,in

awaythatcanbecomparedwiththeintroductionoftheInter

netinthe20thcentury.

Butwillbooksbeneededinthefuture?Todayinformation

canbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetrathert

hanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROM

sormachinessuchasMP4players.Thesemachinesaresm

allerandlighterthanbookssothattheycanbecarriedvery

easily.

Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspape

rsandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksb

ereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,Idon'tthinktheYao

Mingposteronmybedroomwallw川everbereplacedbyac

omputertwometreshigh!

Mother76athomeinthee

vening.

Myfamily

Thereare77onmybedroo

mwall.

Paperwasmadefrom78.

2,000yearsagoBookswereexpensiveandrarebe

causethey79.

19thcenturyPeoplemadepaperfrom80.

PrintingwasChina'sgreat81

Printing

_■

11thcenturyPrinting82.

Wereceiveinformation83.

Today

We84onMP4players.

Booksmay85bycomputer

Inthefuture

s.

76.looksthroughmagazines77.postersofsports

players

78.silk,cottonandbamboo79.weremade/prod

ucedbyhand

80.wood81.invention

82.wasdevelopedgreatly83.online

84.keepinformation85.(not)bereplaced

5.(每空不超过4个单词。)

Mostpeoplehavejobs.Theygotoworknearlyeveryday.

Somepeoplearelucky.Eithertheyhaveveryinterestingjobs

ortheyearnalotofmoney.Mostpeoplearenotsolucky.

Eithertheirjobsareabitboringortheydon'tgetwellpaid.

Themostinterestingjobsareoftenthemostdifficult.Peopl

etakealongtimetolearnhowtodothem.Doctorsstudyfor

atleastsixyearsafterfinishingschool.AirlinepilotsstudyIo

nger.Theyhavetolearntoflysmallaircraftfirst,andthensi

owlymoveuptobiggerandbiggeraircraft.Mostairlinepilots

areatleast30yearsold.

Someyoungpeoplehaveinterestingandwell-paidjobs.M

anysuccessfulathletesareyoung.Footballandtennisstarsa

reusuallyunder35.Olderpeopleusuallycannotplaytheses

portsverywell.Theycannotmovefastenough.Golf,howeve

r,isagoodsportforolderpeople.Manysuccessfulgolfersar

equiteold.

Mostpeopleworkuntiltheyare60or65yearsold.Then

theyretireandhavealotofsparetime.Somepeopleneverr

etirethough.Thesepeopleusuallyhaveveryinterestingjobs.

Writers,artists,musiciansandactorsusuallyworkuntiltheydi

e.Theirworkistheirlife.

Titleofthepas62

sage

Whattodo?Mostpeople63nearlyeveryday.

WhatkindofjoLuckypeoplehave64jobs.

bs?

Somejobstakealongtimetolearnbee

Why?

ause65.

Howold?Mostairlinepilotsare66yearsold.

AirlineoraircraTheword“67”referstoaplaneorot

ft?hervehiclethatcanfly.

GetalotofmYoungtennisplayersaresuccessfulbeca

oneyormovefusetheycan68.

ast?

WhatkindofsGolfis69forolderpeoplebecauset

port?heydon*thavetomoveveryfast.

ChangejobsorTheyretireandhavealotofsparetime.

stopworking?'Retire'meansto70.

WhichwordinThewordu71nmeansapersonwho

thepassageabistrainedorskilledinexercises,sports,o

ove?rgames.

62.Peopleatwork/Differentkindsofjobs6

3.gotowork

64.interestingorwell-paidjobs65.theyaredi

fficult

66.over30/atleast3067.aircraft

68.movefast69.agoodsport

70.stopworking71.athlete

6.阅读下列短文，在空格里填入适当的词语。

Rrrring!Thafsthebellforanothernewterm.Howdoyou

feelwhenyouareinanewschool?Doyouhavefeelingofh

appinessandexcitementorfeelingoffear?Newteachers,cla

sses,classmatesandmaybeevenanewschoolcanallcaus

estudentstoworry.Buttherearesomethingsyoucandoto

avoid（避免）back-to-schoolblues.

Becomefamiliar

Willyougotoanewschoolthisyear?Thenduringthes

ummer,visityournewschoolandfindouttheanswerstothe

followingquestions.Yourfirstdaywon'tbeinamess.

*Whereisit?

*Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetthere?

Keepitinbalance

Decidehowmanyactivitiesyoulltakepartin,anddon'td

otoomuch.Achievingabalancebetweenschoolworkandext

raactivitiesw川keepyourstresslevellow.

Makeasmartstart

Getplentyofrest.Itsoundssimple,butmostteenagersge

tfarlesssleepthantheyneed.

Studiesshowthatateenneedsoverninehoursofsleepani

ght.Whentired,theyallbecomemoreeasilystressed.Andst

ressmakeseverythingseemworsethanitreallyis.

Hereisanothertiptohelpyouprepareforthefirstdayo

fschool.You'dbetterstartgoingtobedandgettingupatyou

rschooltimetwoweeksbeforeschoolbegins.Thenyourbod

yandmindwillbecomerestedandpreparedforthefirstday.

Getinvolved

Thebestwaytomakenewfriendsistojoinschoolclub

s.Choosesomethingyouenjoyandyoullmeetpeoplewhos

hareyourinterests.

Allinall,withtherest,preparationandthegoodmood,y

ouwillcertainlyhaveagreatschoolyear.

Thetitle62.___________________________

BecomefamiliVisittheschoolinordertoknowwheret

arheschoolisand63._________________

________________•

Achieveabalancebetweenschoolworka

Keepitinbal

ndextraactivitiesto

ance

64.___________________________.

Haveenoughsleepandgotobedandg

65.__________

etupatyourschooltimetwoweeksbefo

reschool.

Joinschoolclubsyoulikeand66._____

Getinvolved

__________withothers.

62.Howtoavoidback-to-schoolblues63.howlongitt

akesyoutogetthere

64.keepyourstresslevellow65.Makeasmartst

art66.shareyourinterests

7.（答案不超过4个单词。）

TurtlesinMalaysiaarestillquitecommon.Thatistosay,

theyarestilltobefoundinthewild.Therearetwokindsof

turtlesinMalaysia:landandmarine（海生的）turtles.There

are7species（物种）ofmarineturtlesintheworld.Fouroft

hemlaytheireggsontheMalaysianbeaches.Theseare:the

leaderbackturtles,hawksbillturtle,oliveridleyturtleandthe

greenturtle.

InWestMalaysia,thereisalongsandbeach.FromJune

toAugusteveryyear,giantturtlescometothebeachtolay

eggs.Theyappearonlylateatnighttolaytheireggsinhole

s.Theydigtheseholeswiththeirhindflippers.

Whentheyhavefinishedlayingtheireggs,theyfillupthe

holeswithsandandreturntothesea.Themotherturtlesne

verseetheirbabies.Thehotsunkeepstheeggswarmand

untiltheyhatch（孵化）.Thenthebabyturtlesw川gobackto

theseatobegintheirnewlives.Inthepast,manypeopleca

metodiguptheeggsafterthemotherturtleshadleft.They

tooktheeggstotowntosell.

Since1962,theMalaysiangovernmenthasbuilthighfenc

es（围筒）aroundthesandbeachtostopanyonefromdiggin

gturtleeggs,becausepeopleareafraidthattherewillbefew

erandfewerturtlesthere.

TurtlesinMalaysiaarestillqastheyarestilltobefoun

uitecommond62.

Marineturtlesareanimalswhich63inthesea.

because64oftheturtl

TheMalaysianbeachesarei

especiesgotheretolayt

mportanttotheseaturtles

heireggs.

Agiantturtlemeansthattheturtleisespecially_

65.

Thegiantturtleslaytheiregfrom66everyyear.

gs

Themotherturtleshidetheirwith67.

newlylaideggs

themotherturtleswill__6

Afterlayingtheireggs,

8.

Somepeopleduguptheegbecausetheywantedto

gs69.

Thehighfencesarebuiltto70.

Thetitleofthearticleis71.

62.inthewild63.live64four65.big/large66.Juneto

August67.sand68.returntothesea69.makemoney/

sellthem70.protectturtleeggs/stopanyonefromdigging

71.TurtlesinMalaysia

8.（每空不超过4个单词。）

Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.Infact,

wearemaybe16or17yearsold.Intheireyes,wearealwa

yslittleonesandalwaysdowrongthings.Forexample,when

Ineedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutmea

ndmylifewithoutthem.

Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebest

thingstheycantomaketheirchildrenliveinacomfortable

world.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoes,expe

nsiveschoolthings,andoftenathousand-yuan-costbike.The

ythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingthattheycanfortheir

dearchildren.Inreturn,theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgo

odresultsintheexaminations.

Butwhytheirchildrenstillcan'tunderstandthem?Doesit

meanthattheystillwantmorematerial（物质的）things?No.

Asamatteroffact,whattheywantisatruefamily.Whatdo

esatruefamilymean?Ithinkitmeansaplacewhereweca

nhideourselvesfromthecoldworldoutside.Fromhere,we

cangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation（安慰），andwecang

ethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatweshouldbest

rongerandmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecausewek

nowthatwehaveafamily.

SoIthinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirc

hildrentoletthemknowthattheyhaveatruefamily,sothe

childrenandtheirparentscouldunderstandeachothermorea

ndmore.Then,nochildrenwillberegardedaslittleones.

QuestionsAnswers

WhatarewealwayslikeinoIntheireyes,wearealwa

urparents*eyes?yslittlechildrenandalway

s62.

WhatdoourparentsexpectuTheyonlywantusto_63

stodowhentheygiveusso_intheexaminations.

much?

Dochildrenwantatruefamil64.

y?

Whatdoes65mean?Itmeansaplacewherech

ildrencanhidethemselves

fromthecoldworldoutsid

e.

HowcanourparentsnolongTheycantalkwithusand

erregardusaslittlechildren?wecan66moreand

more.

62.dowrongthings63.getgoodresults64.Yes,theydo.

65.atruefamily

66.understandeachother

9.（每空不超过3个单词。）

Justafewyearsago,MalawasatypicalmiddleclassIndi

anhousewife.Shecooked,cleanedandlookedafterhertwo

smallchildren.LastyearherhusbanddiedofAIDS.Shewas

infe