初中英语单词

英语

词汇表

本词汇表在《义务教育英语课程标准》所规定的1500个词的基础上，参考译林版初中英语教材和《朗

文当代英语词典》中最常用的2000个口语或书面词汇，增加了102个常用词组和固定搭配。

为体现在具体语境中学习和使用单词的理念，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。本词汇表不

列语法术语。可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等不单列。

Aafterannounce

a/anafternoonanother

abilityagainanswer

ableagainstant

aboutageany

aboveagoanybody

abroadagreeanyone

absentagreementanything

acceptairanyway

accidentairportanywhere

accordingtoaliveappear

achieveallappearance

achievementallowapple

acrossalmostapplication

actaloneApril

actionalongarea

activealoudarm

activityalreadyarmy

actoralsoaround

actressalthougharrive

addalwaysart

addressamazingarticle

advantageAmericaartist

adviceAmericanas

adviseamongAsia

affordancientAsian

afraidandask

Africaangryasleep

Africananimalat

--45^

attendbecomeborn

attentionbedborrow

Augustbedroomboss

auntbeefboth

Australiabeforebottle

Australianbeginbottom

autumnbehindbowl

avoidbelievebox

av/akebellboy

av/arebelowbrain

av/aybesidebrave

av/fulbestbread

betbreak

Bbetterbreakfast

babybetweenbridge

backbeyondbright

backgroundbigbring

badbike(=bicycle)Britain

badlybillBritish

bagbirdbroad

balancebirthbrother

ballbirthdaybrown

balloonbiscuitbrush

bamboobitbuild

bananabitebuilding

bankblackburn

baseblackboardbus

baseballblindbusiness

basicblockbusy

basketbloodbut

basketballblousebuy

bathroomblowby

be(is,am,are)blue

beachboardC

beanboatcake

bearbodycalendar

beatbookcall

beautifulboredcamera

becauseboringcamp

•46•

can(can't/cannot)chemisirycolour(AmEcolor)

Canadachesscome

Canadianchickencomfortable

cancelchild(/>/.children)common

candleChinacommunicate

candyChinesecommunication

capchocolatecommunity

capitalchoicecompany

carchoosecompare

cardchopstickscompetition

careChristmascomplete

carefulcinemacompletely

carefullycirclecomputer

carelesscitizenconcert

carrotcitycondition

carryclassconfidence

cartoonclassmateconnect

caseclassroomconsider

catcleancontinue

catchclearcontribution

causeclearlycontrol

celebratecleverconversation

centclimbcook

centralclockcookie

centre(A/nEcenter)closecool

centurycloselycopy

certainclothescorn

certainlycloudcorner

chaircloudycorrect

chalkclubcost

challengecoachcough

chancecoalcould

changecoastcount

charactercoatcountry

chargecoffeecountryside

chatcoincouple

cheapcoldcourage

checkcollectcourse

cheercollegecousin

--45^

enterfairfit

environmentfallfive

equalfamilyfix

eraserfamousfixed

especiallyfanflag

Europefantasticfloor

Europeanfarflower

evenfarmfly

eveningfarmerfollow

eventfastfood

everfatfoot(pl.feet)

everyfather(dad)football

everybodyfavourite(AmEfavorite)for

everydayfearforce

everyonefeatureforeign

everythingFebruaryforest

everywherefeedforget

exactlyfeelfork

exam(二examination)feelingform

examplefestivalforty

excellentfeverforward

exceptfewfour

excitedfieldfourteen

excitingfifteenfourth

excusefifthFrance

exercisefiftyfree

expectfightFrench

expensivefillfresh

experiencefilmFriday

explainfinalfridge(=refrigera(or)

expressfinallyfriend

extrafindfriendly

eyefinefriendship

fingerfrom

Ffinishfront

facefirefruit

factfirstfull

factoryfishfun

failfishermanfunny

--45^

futuregrouphello

growhelp

Gguardhelpful

gameguesshen

gardenguesther

gasguidehere

gateguitarhero

generalgunhers

gentlemanherself

geographyHhi

Germanhabithide

Germanyhairhigh

gethalfhighly

gifthallhill

giraffehamburgerhim

girlhandhimself

givehandbaghis

gladhandsomehistory

glasshanghit

glovehappenhobby

gluehappyhold

gohardhole

goldhardlyholiday

goodharmfulhome

goodbye(=bye)hathometown

governmenthatehomework

gradehavetohonest

grammarhave(has)hope

granddaughterhehorse

grandfather(=grandpa)headhospital

grandmother仁grandma)headachehot

grandparenthealthhotel

grandsonhealthyhour

grapehearhouse

grasshearthousework

greatheathow

greenheavilyhowever

greyheavyhuge

groundheighthuman

•50・

humorousintroduceknee

hundredintroductionknife(pl.knives)

hungryinventknock

hurryinventionknow

hurtinviteknowledge

husbandisland

itL

Iitslab(=laboratory)

Iitselflady

icelake

ice-creamJland

ideajacketlanguage

ifJanuarylarge

illJapanlast

illnessJapaneselate

imaginejoblater

importantjoinlaugh

impossiblejokelaw

improvejourneylay

injuicelazy

includeJulylead

includingjumpleader

increaseJuneleaf(pl.leaves)

indeedjustlearn

Indialeast

IndianKleave

industrykeepleft

influencekeyleg

informationkeyboardlemon

insidekicklend

insteadkidless

instructionkilllesson

instrumentkilo(=kilogram)let

interestkilometre(AmEkilometer)letter

interestingkindlevel

internationalkinglibrary

Internetkisslie

interviewkitchenlife

intokitelift

--45^

lightmanageminute

likemanagerMiss

limitmanymiss

linemapmissing

lionMarchmistake

listmarkmix

listenmarketmobilephone

liuermarriedmodel

littlemarrymodern

livematchmoment

livelymaterialMonday

localmaths(=rnathematics)money

lockmattermonkey

Londonmaymonth

lonelyMaymoon

longmaybemore

lookmemoreover

losemealmorning

lossmeanmost

lostmeaningmother(=mum)

lotmeatmountain

loudmedicalmouse(pl.mice)

lovemedicinemouth

lovelymeetmove

lowmeetingmovie

luckmemberMr

luckilymemoryMrs

luckymentionMs

lunchmenumuch

messmuseum

Mmessagemusic

machinemethodmusical

madmetre(AmEmeter)musician

magazinemiddlemust

magicmightmy

mainmilemyself

majormilk

makemindN

man(pl.men)minename

•52・

nationalNovemberoutside

naturalnowover

naturenumberown

nearnurse

nearlyP

necessaryOPacific

neckobjectpage

needo'clockpain

neighbour(AmEneighbor)Octoberpaint

neitherofpair

nervousoffpalace

neverofferpale

newofficepancake

newsofficerpanda

newspaperoftenpaper

nextoilpardon

niceOKparent

nightoldpark

nineOlympicspart

nineteenonparty

ninetyoncepass

ninthonepassage

noonlinepassenger

nobodyonlypassport

nodontopast

noiseopenpatient

noisyoperationpay

noneoppositePE(=physicaleducation)

noodleorpeace

noonorangepear

nororderpen

northorganizationpencil

northernorganizepeople

noseotherperfect

nototherwiseperhaps

noteourperiod

notebookoursperson

nothingourselvespersonal

noticeoutpet

--45^

phonepostpunish

photo(=photograph)postcardpupil

physicspostmanpurple

pickpotatopurpose

picnicpoundpush

picturepowerput

pi^practice

piecepraiseQ

pigpreferquality

pilotpreparequarter

pinkpresentqueen

pioneerpresidentquestion

pityprettyquick

placepreventquickly

planpricequiet

planepridequite

planetprimary

plantprintR

playprivaterabbit

playerprizerace

playgroundprobablyradio

pleaseproblemrailway

pleasureproducerain

plentyproductrainy

pocketproductionraise

poemprogramme^zzzEprogram)rapid

pointprogressreach

policeprojectread

policeman/policewomanpromiseready

politepronouncereal

pollutepronunciationrealise(AmErealize)

pollutionproperreally

poolproperlyreason

poorprotectreceive

popular(=pop)proudrecently

populationproverecord

positionprovidered

possibilitypublicreduce

possiblepullrefuse

•54・

regretruleseem

relationshiprulerseldom

relativerunsell

relaxrushsend

remainRussiasense

rememberRussiansentence

remindseparate

repairSSeptember

repeatsadseries

replysafeserious

reportsafetyserve

representsaladservice

requiresaleset

researchsaltseven

respectsameseventeen

restsandseventh

restaurantsandwichseventy

result