新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1ScienceFictionSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage课后习题新人教版选择性必修第四册

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage课后训练一起提高一、完成句子1.我想给任何须要帮助的人热忱的支持。I’dliketogiveawarmsupport.

答案:whoeverneedshelp2.那位记者说,他已经采访了许多市民。Thereportersaidthatalotofcitizens.

答案hadbeeninterviewedbyhim3.据说,这部小说已经被翻译成了三种语言。Itissaidthatthenovel.

答案:hasbeentranslatedintothreelanguages4.他说,他们要独创一种新的机器人。Hesaidthatanewkindofrobot.

答案:wouldbeinventedbythem二、用被动语态翻译句子1.消息传来,这个公司要开除20多个人。

答案:Wordcamethatover20peoplewouldbedismissedbythecompany.2.我听说大厅里要实行一场盛大的典礼。

答案:Ihearthatagrandceremonywillbeheldinthehall.3.在我看来,这些孩子应当被分成三个组。

答案:Inmyopinion,thechildrenshouldbedividedintothreeteams.4.此刻他们正在探讨那个新安排。

答案:Thenewplanisbeingdiscussedbythematthemoment.三、阅读理解Whydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld?Itisanincreasinglyurgentquestion,giventheminingaccidentsinSago,W.Va.andHuntington,Utah.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.Robotictechnology,inparticular,holdsmuchpromise,McAteersays,especiallywhenitcomestomappingminesandrescuingtrappedminers—thespecialoperationsoftheminingindustry.OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedatCarnegieMellonUniversity’sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhog.Itusedlasers(激光器)to“see”indarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.ThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler.It’sabitsmallerthanGroundhog,andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.Incredibly,therobothasarealsenseoflogic.Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.

Thegreatestproblem,though,isthecost.Themoneyoftheearliestresearchprojectwasprovidedbythegovernment,butthatmoneyhaddriedup,andit’snotclearwherefuturemoneywillcomefrom.Partlyforthatreason,andpartlybecauseofadvancesinsafety,miningisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasinthepast.Since1990,fatalitieshavedeclinedby67%andinjuriesby51%,accordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation.Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs,butwon’tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers.1.ThelatestrobotismoreadvancedthanGroundhog,mainlybecause.

A.itcanmapabandonedminesB.ithasarealsenseoflogicC.itcanseeinthedarktunnelsD.it’ssmallerthanGroundhog答案:B解析:细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Incredibly,therobothasarealsenseoflogic.”可知,最新的机器人比Groundhog更先进,因为它有真正的逻辑实力。2.Theunderlinedphrase“throwsafit”inparagraph4probablymeans“”.

A.getssickB.getsangryC.becomeshungry D.becomescheerful答案:B解析:词义揣测题。依据第四段中的“Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused.”“Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.”可知,它会像真人一样生气。可知选B项。3.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.theminingrobotswillhaveaverybrightfutureB.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustryC.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinminesD.robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow答案:A解析:推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.”可知,采矿机器人有光明的将来。4.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.

A.robotscannotdodangerousworkindarkareasB.theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresentC.GroundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgasesD.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerouswork答案:D解析:推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs,butwon’tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers.”可知,专家正在努力让机器人帮助工人做最枯燥、最危急的工作。故选D项。四、语篇填空Robotteachersarenowverypopularwithpupilsinsomeprimaryschoolsparedwithhumanteachers,therobotteachersare1.(patient).Theynevergetangryandarealwayskindtothestudents.That’s2.thechildrencanalwaysgetonwellwiththeirrobotteachers.English-teachingrobots3.(send)tothreeprimaryschoolsforeightweekslastyear.4.(equip)withamicrophoneandvideocamera,therobotsteachstudentsasteachers.ResearchersfoundthattheEnglish-teachingrobotshelpedraisestudents’interestsinthelanguageandbuilduptheir5.(confident).Moreandmorestudentscametolikestudyingandtheygotbettergradesinexams.Meanwhile,otherrobotteachers,6.canteachmaths,scienceandart,havealsobeendeveloped.Manypeoplethinktheserobotteachersshouldbeused7.farawayvillageschoolssothatthechildrentherecanalsoreceiveagoodeducation.8.(give)ruralschoolchildrenmorelearningchances,thegovernmenthasexpressedgreatinterestin9.(develop)theserobots.Nod