新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4HistoryandTraditionsSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting提能作业新人教版必修第二册

UNIT4SectionⅢ一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Tomlefthisdoginthechargeofmewhenhewasaway.2．Noofficialannouncement(announce)isexpecteduntilnextyear.3．Expertsthinktheamountofhomeworkforthestudentsshouldbecutdown.4．Alltheapproachestotheairportwereblockedbythepolice.5．Someofuswereconfidentandeagertotake(take)partintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.6．Theygreeted(greet)eachotherwithahugandsaid“MerryChristmas！”．7．Thecustomers(custom)arepleasedwiththeserviceoftherestaurant.8．Thousandsofpeoplecrowded(crowd)thenarrowstreets.9．Everytimehewaslateforclass,hewouldmakeupanexcuse.10．Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeeling(feel)sorryformyself.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Wetwotaketurnstodothehousework.我们两个人轮番做家务。2．Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbroughtaboutbythedestructionoftherainforests.雨林的毁坏已经导致了大量的环境破坏。3．Perhapsthemostpromisingapproachtoreducinge-wasteistobuythenewsystem.或许削减电子垃圾最可行的方法是购买这种新系统。4．You'llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou.你将发觉同事们会热忱地帮助你。5．I'mterriblysorrytohavecausedyourpainunconsciously.Willyoubesogenerousastoforgiveme?非常愧疚无意地让您难受，您能宽恕我吗？6．IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepthandvariety.假如你来访问中国，你会体验一种具有惊人深度和广度的文化。7．Asurveysaysthatmenaremorelikelytotellliesthanwomen.调查表明男人比女人更简单说谎。8．ThemissiondeliveringsuppliestocrewaboardtheISShastakenplaceon2March.为国际空间站的工作人员运输物资的任务已于3月2日启动。9．Theyareworkinghardtokeepsorghumandpeanutfreefrombeingdestroyedbypestsandchemicals.他们正在努力工作爱护高粱和花生免遭害虫和化学物质的破坏。10．JustthenIrealizedthattheletterhadbeendeliveredtothewrongaddress.就在那时，我意识到，这封信被送错了地方。二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解LocatedinthesoutheastofCanadaandwithapopulationofapproximately6million,Torontoisabigandbeautifulcity，whichhasdevelopedfromarelativelyunknownplaceoverthepasthalfcenturytothecenterofculture,tradeandcommunicationinCanada.Withitscolorfulethnicmix,richhistoryandbreathtakingbuildings,Torontooffersnon-stopadventurestothetourists.Togetasenseofhowbig,variousandmagicalTorontois,thebestplacetostartistheCNTower.Fromthispoint,visitorscangetabird'seyeviewofthecity'samazingsceneryanduniquegeography.Inadditiontobeinganimportantcenterofculture,tradeandcommunicationinCanada,Torontoisalsoamajormuti-ethniccity.ItisthemostpopulouscityinCanadaanditscitizenscomefromcountriesaroundtheworldandfromdifferentkindsofethnicbackgrounds.Everyday,inmostplacesofthecity,ahundreddifferentlanguagescanbeheardonthestreets，fromHinditoGreektoFrench.This,perhaps，explainswhyformerPrimeMinisterPierreTrudeauoncesaidthatCanadaisamosaic(嵌合体)ofculturesandlanguagesratherthanameltingpot.StreetsignsinTorontoaremostlyinEnglish.Weeklyanddailynewspapersarepublishedinvariouslanguages,andthecityhoststhesuccessfulinternationalfilmfestivaleachSeptember.Itisalsohometoapopularbaseballteam—theTorontoBlueJays.Torontohassomethingforeveryone.Moreover,TorontohasbeenratedoneofthemostlivablecitiesintheworldbyUnitedNationsHumanSettlementsProgrammeformanyyears.Atthesametime，Torontoisoneofthesafest,richestcitiesintheworldwiththehigheststandardofliving.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大多伦多的特色，多伦多是加拿大的文化、贸易和沟通中心。1．What'sthepurposeofthetext？AA．TodrawmoretouriststoToronto.B．TointroducesomethingaboutCanada.C．TointroducesomefamoussightsofToronto.D．TotellushowTorontodevelopsfromthepast.解析：推理推断题。依据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了多伦多的各种优秀的方面，结合最终一段提到的“多伦多多年来始终被联合国人类住区规划署评为世界上最宜居的城市之一。与此同时，多伦多是世界上最平安、最富有、生活水平最高的城市之一。”可知，这篇文章的目的是吸引人们去多伦多旅游。故选A。2．WhatcanweknowaboutTorontofromthetext？DA．TorontoisinthecenterofCanada.B．Torontoisacitywithahistoryofhalfacentury.C．ThestreetsignsinTorontoareallwritteninEnglish.D．FromthetopoftheCNTowerwecanseethewholeToronto.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“...thebestplacetostartistheCNTower.Fromthispoint，visitorscangetabird'seyeviewofthecity'samazingsceneryanduniquegeography.”可知，从加拿大国家电视塔的顶端我们可以看到整个多伦多。故选D。3．HowdoestheauthorlikeToronto？AA．It'sworthvisiting.B．It'sjustacommoncityinCanada.C．Therearetoomanyforeignersinthecity.D．Therearen'tmanyplacesofinteresttovisit.解析：推理推断题。倒数其次段提到“多伦多的街道标记大多是用英语写的。周报和日报以各种语言出版，每年9月，这座城市还会胜利地举办国际电影节。它也是闻名棒球队多伦多蓝鸟的主场。多伦多有适合每个人的东西。”可知，作者对多伦多是观赏的。故选A。4．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom？CA．Apersonaldiary.B．Anewsreport.C．Atouristhandbook.D．Astudent'snotebook.解析：推理推断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了多伦多的各种优秀的方面，因此本文最有可能出现在旅游手册上。故选C。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RedNoseDayisoneofBritain'smostsuccessful1.events(event)toraisemoneyforgoodcauses.It2.isorganized(organize)byComicReliefandtakesplaceinMarcheveryyear.Manywell-knowncomedianstakepartinit,aswellasactors,musiciansandotherfamouspeople.Allthesepeople,inthepubliceye,3.bravely(brave)takeonunusualchallenges,fromlearningtosingto4.sitting(sit)inabathfullofcoldbeans!Inadditiontoagreatevening'sentertainmentonTVonthedayitself,thereisawidevarietyofprogrammes5.andlive(直播的)eventsintheweeksleadinguptoRedNoseDay.Atschoolsandcolleges,studentsdosillythingsforcashandmanyworkplacesorganizesimilarmoney-raisingstunts(绝技；噱头)．Shopsandsupermarketssellthefamousrednosesandotherproducts.Throughshortdocumentaryfilms,TVviewerslearnhowthemoneywhich6.wascollected(collect)inthepreviousyearshashelpedComicRelieftomakeareal7.difference(different)topeopleinneed,bothinBritainandinAfrica.Someofthestories8.which/thatareshownareveryshocking.Itisextremelytouching9.tosee(see)howpeople'slivescanbechanged.ComicReliefhasbeenabletoachievemuch10.bymakingpeoplelaugh.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了由ComicRelief组织的英国最胜利的筹款活动之一——红鼻子日，有很多公众人物参加其中，文章也向我们介绍了在它实行之前的一系列宣扬活动，都取得了很大胜利。解析：1．考查名词复数。句意：红鼻子日是英国最胜利的活动之一，目的是为公益事业筹集资金。oneof＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数，意为“……中最……之一”。event为可数名词。故填events。2．考查动词的时态和语态。由句意可知，它是由ComicRelief组织的，它与组织之间是被动关系，又因为活动每年都实行，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isorganized。3．考查副词。用副词修饰动词，所以用brave的副词形式bravely修饰动词take。故填bravely。4．考查非谓语动词。from...to...“从……到……”是固定短语，to是介词，用动名词形式作宾语。故填sitting。5.考查连词。句意：还有各种各样的节目和直播。节目与直播之间是并列关系。故填and。6．考查动词的时态和语态。which引导定语从句，指代themoney，与collect之间是被动关系，又由inthepreviousyears可知应当用一般过去时的被动语态，且which指代不行数名词。故填wascollected。7．考查固定搭配。makeadifferenceto为固定搭配，意为“对……有所作为”。故填difference。8.考查定语从句。空格处的词引导定语从句，先行词是someofthestories，指物，且作从句的主语。故填which/that。9.考查固定句式。Itis＋adj.＋todosth.为固定句式，此句式中it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式后面的内容。故填tosee。10.考查介词。句意：ComicRelief通过使人们发笑已经取得了很大的成就。表示“通过”，可以用介词by。故填by。Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asasixthgrader,Ifoundithardtofitinandmakefriends.Ourteacherhadassigned(分派)“secretfriends”forthecomingweek.Shewroteeachkid'snameonapieceofpaperandthrewthemintoaglass；thenweeachclosedoureyesandpickedoutone.Bythemiddleoftheweek,everyonehadturnedthisassignmentintoacompetitiontoseewhosesecretfriendcouldleavethebestgift.Itseemedthateveryonewasgettingcoolpresentsfromtheirfriendexceptme.Onthelastmorningofourassignment.Iwalkedintomyclassroomandnoticedapackagewithaboxofpowder(胭脂粉)．ThegirlssittingnearmelaughedatthegiftIhadreceived.What'sworse,thepowderhadalreadybeenopened.Itriedtoforgetabouttheembarrassinggift,butwhenIwasinthebathroomduringthebreak，thegirlsstartedspeakingillofmysecretfriendofgivingittome.Iquicklyjoinedin.“Howterrible，”Iheardmyselfsaying“Whatcouldmyfriendbethinkingbygivingmesuchastupidgift?Mygrandmotherwouldn'tevenwantit.”Thegirlslaughedatmyremarks(评论)andrushedoutofthebathroom.IstayedtowashmyhandsandletwaterrunthroughmyfingersasIthoughtaboutwhatIhadjustsaid.Itwasn'tnormallikemetosaymean(苛刻的)thingslikethataboutsomeone.留意：续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph1：ThenIsawmyclassmateJanetcomeoutofabathroombooth(厕所隔间)，tearsstreamingdownherface.Paragraph2：Alongwithmyapologies,Iexplainedthereason.参考范文：Paragraph1：ThenIsa