新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4SpaceExplorationSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting学案新人教版必修第三册

SectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWritingⅠ.重点单词1．recyclevt.回收利用；再利用→cyclen．循环；自行车2．musclen.肌肉；实力；影响力3．lackn．缺乏；短缺；vt.没有；缺乏4．floatvi.浮动；漂流；漂移vt.使浮动；使漂流5．otherwiseadv.否则；要不然6．beyondprep.在更远处；超出7．solaradj.太阳的；太阳能的8．currentadj.当前的；现在的n.水流；电流；思潮→currentlyadv.现时；目前；当前；时下9．sufficientadj.足够的；足够的10．toweln．毛巾；抹布11．tissuen．纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织12．facilityn.设施；设备13．globen．地球；世界；地球仪→globaladj.全球的；全世界的14．arguevt.&vi.论证；争论；争论→argumentn．争论；争吵；论点15．shallowadj.肤浅的；浅的16．patternn.模式；图案；模范17．monitorn.监视器；监测仪vt.监视；监测；监控18．regularlyadv.常常；定期地→regularadj.定期的；常常的；正常的→irregularadj.不规则的；无规律的→regulationn．规章；规则；条例19．pillown.枕头20．smartphonen．智能手机21．resourcen.资源；财力；物力22．limitedadj.有限的→limitvt.&n．限制→unlimitedadj.无限的→limitlessadj.无限制的；无止境的23．closingadj.结尾的；结束的n.停业；关闭；倒闭24．attachvt.系；绑；贴25．oxygenn.氧；氧气Ⅱ.重点短语1．solarsystem太阳系；类太阳系2．figureout弄懂；弄清晰；弄明白3．resultin导致；造成4．asaresult所以；结果(是)5．provideforsb.供应生活所需6．inclosing最终7．runout用完；耗尽8．lookforwardto期望；期盼；盼望9．becuriousabout对……新奇Ⅲ.重点句型1．Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.不管是去火星还是其他更远的星球，世界各国在各种太空任务上花费了数十亿美元和大量的时间。2．Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.首先，探究太空已经在对抗世界饥饿方面发挥了作用。3．OlympusMons,thelargestvolcanoonMars,isabouttwiceashighasMountQomolangma.奥林匹斯山是火星上最大的火山，大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍高。Ⅳ.课文预读1．Whydosomepeopleargueagainstspaceexploration？CA．Theythinktheworldistoopoor.B．Theyarguethattheearthistooheavilypolluted.C．Theythinkitawasteofmoneyandtime.D．Theyworrythatsomefataldiseaseswillbetakenintospace.2．Howcanexploringspacehelpfightagainsthunger？AA．Thescientistsanalysethedatarecordedbysatellitesandprovideusefulsuggestionsforfarmers.B．SatellitesorbitingEarthcanhelpfightagainstsevereweather.C．Satellitescanchangetheweatherpattern,thusimprovingoutputofcrops.D．Thescientistsinventsomeusefulequipmenttohelpwithfarming.3．Byregardingourplanetasanislandinablacksea,peoplewillrealisethatB.A．wehavesucharapidlyincreasingpopulationB．theresourcesaresolimitedC．itishardtofindotherplanetsasournewhomeD．lifeonMarswillbenicerthanthatonEarth4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingitemsisNOTthebenefitcausedbyspaceexploration？AA．Machinesinfactories.B．Memoryfoampillows.C．SmartphonecamerasD．Heartmonitors.核心单词1.lackn．缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏①(中国日报)Thatlackofprovision,also,needstobeaddressed.这种缺乏规定的状况也须要得到解决。②(柯林斯词典)Thechargesweredroppedforlackofevidence.指控因证据不足而被撤销。③(牛津高阶)Whilegirlslackconfidence,boysoftenoverestimatetheirabilities.女孩通常缺乏自信，而男孩则往往会高估自己的实力。④(柯林斯词典)Shefeltnervous,increasinglylackinginconfidenceaboutherself.她感到惊慌，对自己越来越缺乏信念。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Theonlythinghe'slackinginisexperience.②(2024·全国乙卷)LivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape(风景)canbequiteachallenge,mainlybecausethecornstatelacks(lack)geographicalvariation.③Lackoftalentandtimeisnoreasonfortakingnoaction.完成句子④Hehadthefearofspeakinginpublicforlackofconfidence.由于缺乏信念，他胆怯 在公众面前讲话。2.keenadj.热衷的；渴望的①(牛津高阶)She'snotkeenonbeingtoldwhattodo.她不喜爱别人向她发号施令。②(中国日报)The40-year-oldsaidheiskeentoseethecitybecomevibrantagain.40岁的他说，他渴望看到这座城市再次充溢活力。③(朗文当代)Thechairmaniskeenthatthecompanyshouldexpanditsproductrange.董事长迫切希望公司扩大产品范围。④(剑桥高阶)Theyarekeenlyawarethatthiswillbetheirlastchancetosucceed.他们敏锐地意识到这将是他们胜利的最终机会。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Theyoungplayeriskeentowin(win)agoldmedalintheWinterOlympicGames.②Hekeenly(keen)feltthatheshoulddosomethingtohelp.③Weareallkeenthattheschoolshouldgetinvolvedtoo.翻译句子④事实上，她不太想去参与聚会。Infact,shewasn'ttookeenongoingtotheparty.3.arguevt.&vi.论证；争论；争论①(中国日报)Wewouldhavelikedonemore,butacleansheetandtwogoals—wecan'targuewiththat.我们本想再进一球，但一球不失的状况下进了两球——我们对此无可争论。②(剑桥高阶)Theministerarguedfor/againstmakingcutsinmilitaryspending.部长赞成/反对削减军费开支。③(朗文当代)Joycearguedmeintobuyinganewjacket.乔伊斯劝服我买了一件新夹克。④(牛津高阶)Wehadanargumentwiththewaiteraboutthebill.我们和服务员就账单发生了争吵。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Achimpanzee(黑猩猩)can'twinanargument(argue)withamodernman,butitcantearthemanapartlikearagdoll.②Howcouldanyoneargueagainsteatingmorefruitandvegetables?③Somepeopleholdtheopinionthatreadingpaperbooksissuperiortoreadinge-booksinmanywayswhileothersarguethatreadinge-booksismuchbetter.④Wetriedtoargueherintojoining(join)usinhelpingthehomeless.完成句子⑤Itisnousearguingwithhimabout/overthequestionbecausehewon'tchangehismind.和他争论这个问题是没有用的，因为他不会变更办法的。4.limitedadj.有限的①(中国日报)Tourists'expectationsforruraltourismarenolongerlimitedtoenjoyingnaturalsceneries.游客对乡村旅游的期望不再局限于观赏自然风光。②(牛津高阶)Theamountofmoneyyouhavetospendwilllimityourchoice.你要消费的金额限制着你的选择。③(朗文当代)Thereisalimittotheamountofpainwecanbear.我们能承受的苦痛是有限度的。④(柯林斯词典)Inthecircumstanceswe'lltellyouwhatwecan,withinlimits,ofcourse,andinconfidence.在这种状况下，我们会告知你我们能做的，当然是在肯定范围内，而且是保密的。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①(2024·全国乙卷)Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimited(limit)time.②Thereisnolimittohowmuchfreshfruityoucaneatinaday.③Whenwritingyourcomposition,you'dbetterlimityourwordsto800wordsorso.④Accordingtothenews,violentcrimeisnotlimited(limit)tobigcities.⑤Thereisalimittoone'slife,butnolimittoservingthepeople.5.attachvt.系；绑；贴①(朗文当代)Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.在你的申请表上附上一张近照。②(中国日报)“Weattachsufficientimportancetobothproductionandepidemicprevention，”saidHuang.“我们对生产和防疫都特别重视，”黄说。③(柯林斯词典)Sheisveryattachedtoherfamilyandfriends.她特别喜爱她的家人和挚友。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Emmahadnevertakenherselfasacrane(鹤)andbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.②Aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattached(attach)toitwithpinsandasignthatread，“GiveWhatYouCan.TakeWhatYouNeed.”③Finally,teachersshouldattachimportancetodeveloping(develop)students'cross-culturalawareness.④Pleasecheckmyapplicationformintheattachment(attach)．必备短语1.figureout弄懂；弄清晰；弄明白①(2024·浙江高考)Thestudyshowedtheanimalshadfiguredouthowtoapplywhattheylearnedabouthumanfacesduringtrainingtonewfacesinthetestingstage.探讨表明，在测试阶段，这些动物已经知道如何将它们在训练中所学到的关于人脸的学问应用到新面孔上。②(柯林斯词典)Thingsjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.事情没有像安排的那样进展顺当。③(牛津高阶)Afteramonththeirfoodsuppliesgaveout.一个月后，他们的食物供应用完了。④(朗文当代)Theskyclearedandthesuncameout.天空晴朗，太阳出来了。⑤(朗文当代)He'sbringingoutanewalbumnextmonth.他下个月将推出一张新专辑。G归纳拓展J即学即练用out的相关短语填空①Fightingbrokeoutinthreedistrictsofthecitylastnight.②Theyworkedoutaneffectivemethod,whichwasconfirmedbythemanager.③Whenishernewnovelcomingout?④Whenwewereonlyafewmilesfromourdestinationthepetrolgaveout.⑤(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach...theanimals?翻译句子⑥我花了10天的时间试图找到这个问题的答案。Ispenttendaystryingtofigureouttheanswer.2.resultin导致；造成①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但这可能不会产生有用的回应。②(柯林斯词典)Manyhairproblemsresultfromwhatyoueat.很多头发问题都是由你的饮食引起的。③(柯林斯词典)Asaresult,serviceshavebeendrasticallyreduced.结果，服务被大大削减了。④(朗文当代)Asaresultofthepilots'strike,allflightshavehadtobecancelled.由于飞行员罢工，全部的航班都不得不取消。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Expertssayweightgainresultsfromlessexercise.②Millionsofpeoplewillfacestarvationnextyearasaresultofthedrought.③Asaresult,therewereveryfewtext-booksforthestudentstouse.④(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamoreaccurateestimate.翻译句子⑤小城里汽车的增加导致了公共交通的削减。Anincreaseincarsinthesmallcityhasresultedinthedeclineofpublictransport.3.provideforsb.供应生活所需①Inordertoprovideforsucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.为了养活如此快速增长的人口，科学家们正在努力找寻其他星球，以便将来有一天能成为我们的新家。②Idon'tthinktheexperimentisafailure,becauseithasprovideduswithvaluableexperienceforfuturetests.我认为这次试验不是失败的，因为它为我们今后的试验供应了珍贵的阅历。③Wewillsupplyyouwiththecropyourequire.我们将供应你所须要的作物。④Taylorofferedhim500dollarstodothework.泰勒愿出500美元雇他做这件工作。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Thiswell-madefilmprovidesforeignaudienceswithafreshwayofbetterknowingChina'spastandpresent.②(2024·全国乙卷)ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcareto/forfreedslaves.③Thefinancedepartmentsuppliesthecommitteewiththefigures.④Ihopeatleastmydaughterwasabletooffersomeusefultipstoyou.4.runout用完；耗尽①(中国日报)Gallinari'slastinboundspasswenttonobody,andtheclockranout.加里纳利的最终一个界外球没人接，竞赛结束了。②(柯林斯词典)Weranacross/intosomeoldfriendsinthevillage.我们在村子里撞见了一些老挚友。③(柯林斯词典)Thedriverfailedtonegotiateabendandranintoatree.该司机没能顺当转过一个弯，撞上了一棵树。④(柯林斯词典)Abuzzofexcitementranthroughthecrowd.人群中充溢着兴奋的嗡嗡声。G归纳拓展Y易混辨析J即学即练单句语法填空①YesterdayIranacross/intoaclassmateofmine,whoreturnedfromEngland.②Itlooksasifpetrolwillrunoutfasterthancoal.③Heranthroughthenamesonthelistonthetable.④Mycarbrokedownonthewaytothebeachbecauseithadrunoutofpetrol.翻译句子⑤很快，钱被用完了，他们必需得有一份工作来谋生。Soon,themoneybegantorunoutandtheymusthaveajobtoearnaliving.重点句型1.Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.不管是去火星还是其他更远的星球，世界各国在各种太空任务上花费了数十亿美元和大量的时间。J句型剖析本句是简洁句，句中whether...or...意为“不管……还是……”，后跟介词短语。①Butifhe'soutthereeverydayandplayinghard,youshouldpraisehiseffortregardlessofwhetherhisteamwinsorloses.但是假如他每天都在场上努力打球，你就应当表扬他的努力，不管他所在的球队是赢还是输。(宾语从句)②Tothisday,it'sunclearwhetherheshothimselforwasmurdered.至今尚不清晰他原委是自杀还是被谋杀。(主语从句)③Theonlyremainingproblemiswhetherwecancollectenoughmoneyornot.剩下的唯一问题是我们能否筹集到足够的钱。(表语从句)④Whetherit'ssunnyorrainy,Deltagoesjoggingalongthelakeeverymorning.无论是晴天还是雨天，德尔塔每天早上都沿着湖边慢跑。(让步状语从句)G归纳拓展whether...or...引导让步状语从句无论……还是……，不管……还是……引导名词性从句是……还是……，或者……或者……后跟名词、代词、介词短语或不定式短语无论……还是……，不管……还是……J即学即练单句语法填空①(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.②WhetherTomwinsorloses,thisishislastchance.完成句子③Whetherhe'spoororrich,Iwillmarryhim.无论他是贫困还是富有，我都会嫁给他。2.Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.首先，探究太空已经在对抗世界饥饿方面发挥了作用。J句型剖析本句是简洁句，动名词短语exploringspace在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。①Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertshascausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.在摇滚音乐会上听很吵的音乐已造成了一些青少年的听觉损耗。②Itisawasteoftimepersuadingsuchapersontojoinus.劝告这样的人加入我们真是奢侈时间。③Theircomingtohelpwasagreatencouragementtous.他们来帮忙对我们是极大的激励。④Goingshoppingandtakingawalkaremyfavoriteactivities.逛街和漫步是我最喜爱的活动。G归纳拓展动名词作主语干脆位于句首作主语。用it作形式主语，动名词是真正的主语。常用于“Itisnousedoing...”，“Itisnogooddoing...”，“Itisuselessdoing...”，“Itisfundoing...”，“Itisawasteoftimedoing...”等句型中。动名词的复合结构作主语。当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的全部格作动名词的逻辑主语，构成动名词的复合结构。主语假如是一个动名词短语，谓语动词用单数；假如是两个或以上，谓语动词用复数。J即学即练单句语法填空①(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Taking(take)responsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.②ReadingsimplifiedEnglishnovelsis(be)aneasyandenjoyablewayofenlargingourvocabulary.③Itisawasteoftimearguinghimintotakingpartinthetask.④Working(work)outbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialtohealththaneatingfirst.完成句子⑤住在城市比住在农村便利。Livinginthecityismoreconvenientthaninthecountryside.3.OlympusMons,thelargestvolcanoonMars,isabouttwiceashighasMountQomolangma.奥林匹斯山是火星上最大的火山，大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍高。J句型剖析本句是简洁句，thelargestvolcanoonMars在句中作同位语；twiceashighas为倍数表达法，结构为“倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as”。①Ournewplaygroundisthreetimesasbigastheoldone.我们的新操场是旧操场的三倍大。②Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.这根绳子比那根长两倍。③Thebuildingontheleftisthreetimestheheightoftheoneontheright.左边那栋楼的高度是右边那栋楼的三倍。④Thefarmbelongingtomyuncleistwicewhatitusedtobe.我叔叔的农场比以前大了一倍。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Ilikethisredjacketbetter,butitcostsalmostthreetimesasmuchasthatblueone.②Ithinktherentofthisbeautifulhousemustbetwicemore(much)thantheotherone.③Whenpublishedin1843,thosenotesranthreetimesthelength(long)oftheoriginalarticle.④ThefactoryinthechargeofMrHanisfivetimeswhatitusedtobe.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Washhandswhenbackfromoutsideandexerciseregularly(regular)tostrengthenyourimmunesystem.2．WhetherIwasstrugglinginaclassorjustneededsomeoneforsupport,mymomwasalwaysthefirstonethere.3．Asthemembersoftheglobal(globe)village,weshouldloveandprotectourenvironment.4．Manyarguments(argue)areforusingcomputersinclass.5．Weneedfriendstoshareourjoysandsorrow,otherwise/orwewouldfeellonely.6．Thenaturalresourcesthatwerelyonarelimited(limit)．7．Peoplearebeginningtoattachmuchmoreimportancetotheirhealththesedaysthaneverbefore.8．Ican'tunderstandwhytheyargueagainsteatingmorefruitandvegetables.9．Mygoalistostudyhard,getagoodjobandprovideformyfamily.10．(2024·天津卷)Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Ⅱ.选词填空inclosing，anumberof，makeadifference，inone'seffortsto，becauseof，asaresult，resultin，providefor，lookforwardto，runout1．Itshowsthatdeterminationandpersistencecanreallymakeadifference.2．Thereareanumberofshopswhichselldiversesouvenirsinthetouristattractions.3．Intheireffortstopersuadeustobuythisorthatproduct,advertisershavemadeaclosestudyofhumankindnatureandweakness.4．Thepassageisananalysisofthecurrentproblemsinteaching.Inclosing,itgivesseveralthoughtsontheexperimentalteaching.5．Heislookingforwardtoenjoyingtheuniquearchitecturesofhistoricalimportance.6．Thematerialisnotsufficientandwillrunoutsoonsoweneedtobuysomebeforeusingallup.7．Hewasnotadmittedasanastronautbecauseofhispoorhealth,whichmadehimquitedisappointed.8．Tooursorrow,theaccidentresultedinthedeathof3astronauts.9．Firstmemoryw