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山西省灵丘县一中2025届高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Theshockingnewsmademerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what B.howC.that D.why2.Duringtheeconomiccrisis,weshouldhelpthosefor______lifeisfarfromeasy.A.whom B.whose C.who D.whoever3.______whathadhappened,theyknewIwouldstruggleandsimplywantedtohelpbecauseitwastherightthingtodo.A.Hearing B.Tohaveheard C.Havingheard D.Heard4.AlthoughMailerwasnotaloneinwelcomingthefloweringofcreativity,theauthoritieshatedit,______didmanypassengers.A.which B.as C.that D.so5.Itisthebusdriverwhoshould______thesafetyofthepassengers.A.answerforB.searchforC.standforD.gofor6._______hisoverseasstudy,hewaseventuallyemployedbyhisdreamcompany.A.Havingcompleted B.CompletingC.Completed D.Tocomplete7.--Wheneveryouwantagoodmeal,cometomyrestaurantandeatforfree.--Believeme.Thatisan________Iwillnotrefuse.A.approach B.offerC.idea D.instruction8.—PityyoumissedGeorge'swedding.—Well,I________.A.haven'tbeeninvitedB.wouldn'tbeinvitedC.hadn'tbeeninvitedD.amnotinvited9.Newenergy-sharingprojects_____indozensofcitiesacrossthecountrytofuelChina’ssharingeconomyinthenextfewyears.A.aretocarryout B.arebeingcarriedoutC.werecarriedout D.willhavebeencarriedout10.—Didyoupassyourdrivingtest?—Yes,otherwiseI________tothepicnicnextmonth.A.couldn'tdrive B.couldn'thavedrivenC.won'tdrive D.wouldn'thavedriven11.—What’swrongwithyou?—Oh,Iamsick.I________somuchicecreamjustnow.A.shouldn’teat B.mustn’teatC.couldn’thaveeaten D.shouldn’thaveeaten12.Contrarytopopularbelief,takingawalkimmediatelyaftermealsdoesn’t_______dogoodtoourhealth.A.necessarily B.specially C.directly D.constantly13.Whatactually______theaccidenthasnotyetbeendetermined.A.broughtout B.broughton C.broughtabout D.broughtup14.—Tony_______whatIdidannoyingthoughhedidn’tsayanything.—Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?A.couldfind B.shouldhavefoundC.mightfind D.musthavefound15.Someexpertsthink,________genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandanicehomeenvironment.A.insteadof B.exceptforC.apartfrom D.farfrom16.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourfigureandhealth,themosteffectivethingtodoistoshowupatthegymeverytimeyou________bethere.A.can B.willC.may D.shall17.--Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo B.shouldn’thavedone C.mustn’tdo D.needn’thavedone18.Myunclefinallyboughthisdreamhouse______overlooksabeautifulpark.A.which B.where C.who D.what19.JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.A.waswriting B.iscurrentlywriting C.hasalreadywritten D.wrote20.Musictreatmentinvolvesaspecialistplayinganinstrumentorsing________thepatient’smood.A.bymeansof B.withregardtoC.inresponseto D.onaccountof第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Belowisawebpagefrom/.KidoftheYearPhotoContestEnteryourkid’sphototodayandwin!We’regivingaway52weekly$250prizesfromReaders’Choicevotes.PLUSoureditorswillselectoneentry(参赛作品)towinourgrandprizeof$7,000.OfficialContestRulesNopurchasenecessarytoenterorwin.TheKidoftheYearPhotoContestentryperiodbeginsat12:00a.m.March23,2019,andendsonJanuary21,10(the“EntryPeriod”).Entriesmustbereceivedby9:00p.m.onJanuary21,10(“EntryDeadline”).Entrieswillnotbeacknowledgedorreturned.SPONSOR:MeredithCorporation,1716LocustStreet,DesMoines,Iowa.ENTRY:Therewillbetwomethodsofentry.ShareMyEntry:Visit/photos/photo-contests-1/kid-of-the-year/andclickthebuttontoenter.Thencompletetheregistrationformandfollowtheinstructionstouploadonealbumofuptosixphotosofyourchildagedthreemonthstoeightyears.Photosmustbetakenbyentrant,non-professional,unpublishedandmaynothavewonanyprizeoraward.Photosmustbe.jpegor.bmpimageformats(格式)andcannotexceed3MB.FacebookEntry:VisitF/ParentsMagazineandclicktheKidof2019tab.Fillouttheregistrationformanduploadonealbumofuptosixphotosofyourchildagedthreemonthstoeightyears.Youmayprovideonedescriptionandonealbumtitlethatwillbeappliedtoallphotos.Photosmustbetakenbyentrant,non-professional,unpublishedandmaynothavewonanyprizeoraward.Photosmustbe.jpegor.bmpimageformatsandcannotexceed3MB.Thispromotionisinnowaysponsored,supportedorrunby,orassociatedwithFacebook.YouareprovidingyourinformationtoParentsMagazineandnottoFacebook.TheinformationyouprovidewillonlybeusedtorunthepromotionandregisterforP.Photosmustnotcontainmaterialthatinfringestherightsofanother,includingbutnotlimitedtoprivacy,publicityorintellectualpropertyrights,orthatconstitutescopyrightviolation.Photosmustnotcontainbrandnamesortrademarks.LIMIT:Oneentryperhousehold,pereligible(有资格的)child,perweek.Oneweeklyprizeperchild.Forentriesofmorethanoneeligiblechildinthehousehold,theentryprocessmustbecompletedseparatelyforeachchild.Nogroupentries.1、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.youshouldbuysomethingfirstbeforeyouenterthecontestB.yourentrywillnotbereturnedevenifyoudon’twinthecontestC.youshouldsendyourentrybefore12:00p.m.onMarch23,2019D.theeditorsofthecontestwilldecidewhowillwinthe20,000dollarsinprizes2、Linda,amotherwithseven-year-oldtwins,wantstoenterthecontest.SheMUST________.A.provideadescriptionandanalbumtitleforthekid’sphotosB.gotoMeredithCorporationtofillouttheregistrationformsC.completetheentryprocessseparatelyforeachofherkidsD.providetheinformationtoFacebookifshechoosesFacebookEntry3、Toenterthecontest,photosmust________.A.havewonsomeprizeorawardB.betakenbynon-professionalentrantsC.containbrandnamesortrademarksD.containparents’personalinformation4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infringes”mean?A.violates. B.obtains.C.grasps. D.cheats.5、Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A.toadvertisethewebsiteFacebook.comB.tomakeprofitsbyattractingphotographers’interestC.tointroducetwomethodsofenteringaphotocontestD.toencourageparentswithchildrentoenteraphotocontest22.(8分)Generallyspeaking,peoplelikethosewhohaveagoodsenseofhumor.Sometimesatouchofhumormightwellenableustowin.Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine,whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortlyafterreceivinganultimatum(最后通牒)aboutbeinglateonthejob.AlthoughtherewasagoodreasonforBrian’sbeinglate—seriousillnessathome—hedecidedthatthisby-now-familiarexcusewouldn’tworkanylonger.Hisbosswasprobablyalreadypacingupanddownpreparingadismissalspeech.Yes,thebosswas,asBrianenteredtheofficeat9:35.Theplacewasasquietasalockerroom(更衣室):everyonewashardatwork.Brian’sbosscameuptohim.Suddenly,Brianforcedasmileandstretchedouthishand.“Howdoyoudo!”hesaid.“I’mBrian.I’mapplyingforajob,which,Iunderstand,becameavailablejust35minutesago.Doesn’ttheearlybirdgettheworm?”Theroomexplodedinlaughter.Thebossclampedoffasmileandwalkedbacktohisoffice.Brianhadsavedhisjob,withtheonlytoolthatcouldwin—alaugh.Humorisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyneglectedmeansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.Itcanbeusedforpatchingupdifferences,apologizing,saying“no”,criticizing,gettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwantwithouthislosingface.Forsomejobs,it’stheonlytoolthatcansucceed.Itisawaytodiscusssubjectssosensitivethatseriousdialogmaystartaquarrel.Forexample,manybelievethatcomediansontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligioustolerance(忍受力)thanpeopleinanyotherforum.1、Brianwaslateforhisjobbecause________.A.hegotuplate B.hewasseriouslyillC.hewascaughtinatrafficjam D.hewasbusyapplyingforanewjob2、Whatcanweinferabouthumor?A.Itistheearlybird.B.Itisimportantinourlives.C.Brianoftensavedhisjobwithhumor.D.Itcansolveracialdiscriminations.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“clampedoff”inParagraph3referto?A.charge B.triedtosetC.gaveup D.triedtoholdback4、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Manypeoplelackinasenseofhumor.B.Brianwassupposedtoarriveathisofficeat8:30.C.Itwasn’tthefirsttimethatBriancamelateforwork.D.Humoristhemostinterestingwayofsolvingproblems.23.(8分)ThereisanEnglishsaying:“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingveryseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntostudylaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundfactsthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.[Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheartrate,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartrateandtherateofbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducingtheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducepainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducepainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupwhichtolerated(忍受)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupswhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceendorphinsinthebrain.Thesearenaturalchemicalswhichdiminishbothstressandpain.Thereisalsosomefacttosuggestthatlaughterhelpsthebody’simmunesystem,thatis,thesystemwhichfightsinfection.Inanexperiment,onegroupofstudentswatchedafunnyvideowhileanothergroupofstudentsservedasthecontrolgroupinotherwords,agroupwithwhichtocomparethefirstgroup.Doctorscheckedthebloodofthestudentsinbothgroupsandfoundthatthepeopleinthegroupthatwatchthevideohadanincreaseintheactivityoftheirwhitebloodcells,thatis,thecellswhichfightinfection.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsandpsychiatristsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheytrytoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.1、Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethatlaughtercan_______.A.makepeoplefeelyoungerB.changepeople’shabitsC.improvepeopleshealthD.makepeoplelovetheirlives2、Smilingcanproduce____.A.moreeffectsthanlaughterB.thesameeffectsaslaughterC.lesseffectsonthehumanbodyD.noeffectsonthehumanbody3、Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.thereareseveralwaysofstudyingthebenefitsoflaughterB.laughterandphysicalexercisehavethesameeffectsonhumanbodyC.thedoctorsshouldlearnhowtomakepeoplelaughD.testsshowthatlaughtercanproducebeneficialeffectsonhumanbody24.(8分)Dogsmayactuallyunderstandwhattheirownersaretryingtosay,accordingtoanewstudy.Moreover,whendogslistentosomeonetalking,theymayusebrainregionsthatareequaltothosethathumansusetounderstandwhatotherssay,theresearchersfound.Inotherwords,thenewstudyshowsthatthebrainmechanisms(结构)involvedintheprocessofunderstandinghumanspeecharesimilarindogsandhumans.Thismeansthatthebrainmechanismsinvolvedinunderstandinghumanspeecharenotuniquetohumans.Toconveyinformationthroughspeech,peopleusebothwordsandintonation(语调),whichisthewayaperson'svoicerisesandfallstoexpressanemotionormeaning,suchaspraiseordisapproval.Similarly,tounderstandwhatsomeoneistryingtosay,peoplehavetopayattentiontoboththeirwordsandtheirintonation.Inthestudy,theresearcherswantedtoseewhetherdogsalsopayattentiontobothwordsandintonationwhentryingtounderstandwhatahumanistryingtosaytothem.Toconductthestudy,theresearcherslookedat13dogs.Theresearchersmeasuredthedogs’brainactivitywithabrainscannerwhilethedogslistenedtorecordingsoftheirtrainersspeakingdifferentcombinationsofwordsandintonations.Theresearchersfoundthatthedogspaidattentiontoboththewordsandintonationwhentryingtounderstandhumanspeech,justashumansdowhentheytrytounderstandhumanspeech.Thisfindingmeansthatdogsmayunderstandboththewordsandtheintonationthathumansusewhentheytalktodogs.Thebrainscansalsosuggestedthatthedogsusedtheleftpartsoftheirbrainswhiletryinglounderstandwordshutusedtherightpartsoftheirbrainswhiletryingtounderstandintonation.Similarly,humansusetheleftpartsoftheirbrainswhiletryingtounderstandthemeaningsofwordsandtherightpartsoftheirbrainswhiletryingtounderstandintonation.1、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.YourDogUnderstandsWhatYou’reSayingB.ABigChallengetoHumanBeingsC.OurBestFriends—DogsD.TheDogsintheFuture2、Whatdopeopleusetoconveyinformationthroughspeech?A.Emotionormeaning.B.Voicerisingandfalling.C.Wordsandintonation.D.Praiseordisapproval.3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Dogsarethecleverestanimals.B.Itisgenerallybelievedthatthebrainmechanismsinvolvedinunderstandinghumanspeechareuniquetohumans.C.Withthebrainmechanismslikehuman's,dogscanspeakashumandointhenearfuture.D.Dogsarealsogoodallearninglanguages.25.(10分)Imaginewakinguponedayandfindingthatyourbeautifullocalbeachisnomore—gone,itsfinewhitesandsweptawaybyanabnormalstorm.Yougoaboutyourdailybusinessfor12longyearsandthensuddenlythebeachisback,allitsgloryrestoredbyanotherstorm.ThisiswhathappenedontheislandofAchill,offthecoastofIreland,wherepeoplearecelebratingthereturnofthebeautifulAshleamBaybeachthatwastakenfromthemin2005.Thatinitselfisunusualenough,butthestorygetsevenbetter!Yousee,anotherbeachinAchilldidadisappearingactonce,buttookmuchlongertoreturn.ThebeachatDoonagh,locatedonlysixmilesawayfromAshleamBay,wasrestoredearlierin2016afterwavescreatedbyspringstormshadsweptawayallthesandin1984,leavingjustrockpoolsbehind.ThereislocallegendthatstretchesbackhundredsofyearsthatsaysthisbeachatAshlcamBayreturnsforashorteverysevenyearsthendisappearsagain.Butthistimearoundittookabitlongerthanthat.Itwaslastseenin2005anditstayedforafewmonthsatthattimebeforeitwaswashedawayagain.Asyoucanimagine,everyoneontheislandofAchillisthrilledtohavetheirsandybeachback,andeventhoughnooneknowshowlongit’sgoingtobearoundfor,theyaremakingthemostofthetimethey’vegotbeforeitdisappearsagain.Somemaybequicktobelieveclimatechangescausethephenomenon,butthat’snotthereasonthesetwobeachesinAchillkeepdisappearing,DrKevinLynch,ageographeratNUTGalway,saysthattheseoccurrencesaretheresultofhydrodynamics(流体力学)andsediment(沉积物)supply,ratherthanclimatechanges.Regardlessofwhat’scausingthem,disappearingandreappearingbeachesarejustpartofwhatmakesnaturesofascinating.1、Whatispeople’sreactiontothereturnoftheAshleamBaybeach?A.Fulloffear.B.Quitedelighted.C.Verydisappointed.D.Extremelyconfused.2、WhatcanwelearnaboutthebeachatDoonagh?A.ItisnotlocatedinIreland.B.Itdisappeared12yearsago.C.Itoncedisappearedformorethan30years.D.Itisjustmadeupofrocksandpools.3、Accordingtothelocallegend,whenshouldtheAshleamBaybeachhavecomeback?A.In1982.B.In2012.C.In2016.D.In2018.4、WhatdoesDrKevinLynchthinkofthephenomenon?A.Someabnormalstormsleadtoocean’senlargement,B.Itishardtouncoverthemysteryofbeach’sdisappearing.C.Climatechangescanresultinbeachesdisappearingcompletely.D.Hydrodynamicsandsedimentsupplycausetwobeachestodisappear.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)AfewsummersagomydaughterandIwereswimminginourpool.Thisdayhadbeenlikemostothers,1Ihadnowayofknowingthatthisonewould2inourfamilyhistoryasamemorywe3andstilltalkaboutfromtimetotime.Thesunwassettingandthenightwas4approaching.Fortheshallowendofourpool,mydaughter5itfirst.Rightabouteyelevel,aspiderwasspinningher6bythepool.It7methatmydaughternoticedthis,anditsurprisedmeeven8thatshewasn’tafraidofthespider.Instead,shedelightfully9asthespiderbusiedherselfinthecycleoflife.aswebothgazedatthis10ofnature,averysimplethought11me.Ihadlosttrackoftime.Ihonestlydidn’tknow12wehadbeenjuststandingthereandstaringatthatspider13herweb.But,regardlessofwhateveramountoftimehadpassed,the14wasthatweweresimplyhavingfun.Wewerehavingfun15reallydoinganythingreallyBIGorspecial.Ithought.However,incontrast,Ibelievethatbysharingthis16ofthespiderbuildingherwebwewere17justasfulfilledasifwehaddonesomethingveryimportant.Rememberthatthe18thingsarethebestthingsinlife.spendtimetogetherappreciatingthesimplethingsin19,andevenmoreimportantly,20timetogethertalkingaboutlife.Dothisandyou’llhavespecialmomentsandspecialmemoriesthatwilllastalifetime.1、A.orB.andC.butD.so2、A.godownB.getupC.takeoffD.leadto3、A.deserveB.remindC.treasureD.exhibit4、A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.carefullyD.quickly5、A.inventedB.noticedC.informedD.ruined6、A.clothB.craftC.potD.web7、A.surprisedB.interestedC.frightenedD.excited8、A.fartherB.moreC.longerD.better9、A.notedB.watchedC.followedD.changed10、A.sightB.signalC.wonderD.advertisement11、A.caughtB.occurredC.knockedD.hit12、A.howsoonB.howoftenC.howlongD.howfar13、A.removingB.buildingC.paintingD.sending14、A.truthB.messageC.adviceD.information15、A.forB.withoutC.byD.in16、A.abilityB.knowledgeC.happinessD.experience17、A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither18、A.simpleB.expensiveC.brightD.flexible19、A.officeB.earthC.lifeD.hope20、A.killB.wasteC.costD.spend第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Tomisaboywithphysical1.(disable)andhecan’twalkas2.normalboy.Inordertoofferhimmoreconvenience,hismotherboughthimarobot3.nameisJimmyyesterday.JimmyaccompaniesTomeverydayafterhisparentsleaveforwork,4.(take)careofhim.Tomsuffersfromararedisease.Hecan’tstand5..Instead,hehastositonanarmchairalltheday.JimmyshowsympathytoTomandtrieshisbesttomakehimhappy.Somedaysago,hetookTomtothepark.Hetriedtoprotecthimfrombeingharmed.HegaveTomencouragementtohaveatrytowalk.SoTom6..ButtoJimmy’sdisappointment,Tomfellontheground,causingsomeotherboysnearbytomakefun7.him.“Don’tlaughatthedisabled!”Jimmyturned8.,warningthoseboys.Theyfeltsorryandranawayimmediately.Thenextday,JimmytookTomtotheparkonceagain.Thistime,Tomwas9.tothecircumstanceanddidn’tfeelclumsy(笨拙的)anylonger.Hegetsbackhisownconfidence10.heisstilladisabledboy.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarecommoninthesedays,causedseriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.Changingthissituationrequiredeveryone'seffort.Asforme,I'llkeeptrafficlawinmindallthewaytoschool.IfIridethebicycle,I'llalwayskeeptotherightandnevercrossaroadwhenthetrafficlightturnsgreen.IfIwalk,I'llneverforgettousethepedestriancrossing.However,I'llregardthatasmydutytohelpkeepourenvironmentclean.NotonlyIkeepfromlitteringandspittinganywhere,I'llalsohelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossibly.第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李华,想邀请你的外国朋友Mike参加你校举办的中国书法艺术讲座。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.讲座时间和地点;2.活动安排:听讲座,提问及讨论等。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:calligraphy书法__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1、A2、A3、C4、B5、A6、A7、B8、C9、B10、A11、D12、A13、C14、D15、C16、A17、D18、A19、B20、C第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21、1、B2、C3、B4、A5、D22、1、C2、B3、D4、C23、Guidedogsenjoytheirworkverymuch,andtheygetalotofsatisfactionfromajobwelldone,butthereisnoroomfortypicaldogfunduringtheworkday.Games,treatsandpraisedistractthedogfromhelpingitshandlernavigate(指引方向)thecourse.Evenwhenthehandlerdoesn’tneedassistance,aguidedogonthejobistrainedtoignoredistractionsandkeepstill.Thisisbecauseaguidedogmustbeabletocometohandler’sworkplaceorbeinpublicplaceswithoutcreatingadisturbance(干扰).Whenyouseeaguidedogonthejob,itisextremelyimportantthatyourecognizethatitisatwork.Pettingortalkingtothedogspreadsitsconcentration,whichweakensthehandler’sabilitytogetaroundinhisorhersurroundings.Peopleareveryimpressedwithguidedogsandsowehaveanaturalinclination(倾向)topraisethem,butthebestthingyoucandotohelpaguidedogistoleaveitalonesothatitcanpayattentiontoitssurroundingsandmaintainitsfocusonitshandler.Guidingisverycomplicated,anditrequiresadog’sundividedattention.Whenaguidedoggetshomeattheendoftheday,however,itwillplayandsoakuppraisejustlikeanordinarypet.Guidedogsmakethedifferencebetweenworkandplaybasedontheirleadharness(牵狗用的皮带):Whentheharnessison,theymuststaycompletelyfocusedwhenitcomesoff,it’splaytime.
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