2024-2025学年上学期上海初中英语七年级期末模拟试卷1

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期上海初中英语七年级期末模拟试卷1一．选择题（共16小题）1．（2023秋•静安区期末）TellAmythatIwillbebackhomeintwohours______shecalls.（）A．because B．and C．so D．if2．（2023秋•静安区期末）It'sSundaytoday.There'snotmuch______ontheroad.（）A．car B．bus C．traffic D．bike3．（2022秋•长宁区校级期末）选出下列各组中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词。（）A．manager B．catch C．magazine D．last4．（2022秋•长宁区校级期末）Therearefew_________inthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysome.（）A．fruit B．yogurt C．meat D．vegetables5．（2022秋•长宁区校级期末）Thepuppyonthefloorlooksvery_________.Ilikeitverymuch.（）A．lovely B．well C．happily D．delicious6．（2023秋•松江区期末）Whenbuyingagift，moststudentscarehowmuchthegiftcosts.（）A．for B．of C．after D．about7．（2024•哈尔滨模拟）________Tony_________FranklikestheCD．Theythinkthemusicistoonoisy．（）A．Notonly；butalso B．Either；or C．Neither；nor D．Both；and8．（2023秋•松江区期末）选出划线部分发音不同的单词。（）A．promise B．lift C．activity D．rise9．（2023秋•金山区期末）ambulanceworkerdrivessickpeopletothehospital.（）A．A B．An C．The D．/10．（2022春•番禺区期末）Tom________dosportsinthepast，butnowhetakesexerciseforatleastanhoureveryday.（）A．doesn'tuseto B．didn'tuseto C．wasn'tusedto D．isn'tusedto11．（2022秋•静安区校级期末）Therearediceontheplate.Let'splaythegamerightnow.（）A．afew B．few C．alittle D．little12．（2022秋•静安区校级期末）Whenwelivedinthecitycenter，we___________toschool.（）A．havewalked B．werewalking C．walk D．walked13．（2022秋•静安区校级期末）﹣Lookatthesign!Thereisabikewitharedlineacrossit.﹣Itmeansweridebicycleshere.（）A．must B．should C．mustn't D．can't14．（2022秋•静安区校级期末）﹣Wearegoingtohaveabarbecuethisevening.﹣（）A．Nevermind. B．Yes，please. C．That'sOK. D．Soundgreat!15．（2022春•东营区期末）﹣﹣Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.﹣﹣Yes.AndIthinktalkingtocanhelpalot.（）A．someone B．anyone C．everything D．nothing16．（2022秋•静安区校级期末）PetersaystheWhitesareonholiday，butnooneknows_____.（）A．wherehavetheybeen B．wheretheyhavegone C．wherehavetheygone D．wheretheyhavebeen二．阅读理解（共1小题）17．（2022秋•长宁区校级期末）Insummer，manytouristsgotosomevillagesinSpainbecausetherearefestivalsthere.Peoplearoundthevillagesalsogothere.Tobeginthefestival，theysetoffbigfireworksandthemayor（市长）makesaspeech.Whenhefinishes，partiesbegin.Onthefirstday，peopleorganizechocolatepartiesforthechildreninthemorning.Intheafternoonthereisafestivalforthegrandparentswithmusic，drinksandfood.Andatnightthereisabigpartyforeverybody.Attheparty，peopledanceandsing.Theyfeelveryhappyatthefestivalsandgotobedverylate.Nextmorning，peoplegetupquitelate，andthentheygotoaplacewithpoetrycompetition，crosswordpuzzlesandsoon.Laterpeoplegotothechurch.Intheafternooneverybodygoestoamarkettobuythings.Atnightafamouspopmusicgroupgivesashowat12or1o'clock.Thethirddayisthelastday.Peoplearestillveryhappy.Theysetoffalotoffireworkstoendthefestivals.（1）Howlongdoesthefestivallast？A.Forfivedays.B.Forfourdays.C.Forthreedays.D.Fortwodays.（2）Thefestivalbeginswith.A.aconcertanddanceB.abigpartyC.aspeechbythemayorD.afireworksshow（3）Duringthefirstdayofthefestival，people.A.gotoamarketandvisitthechurchB.haveamusicshowandcompetitionsC.haveparties，danceandsingD.gotothechurchandsetofffireworks（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefestivals？A.MoretouristsvisitthevillagesthanthecitiesinSpain.B.Touristsusuallywatchtheshows，buttheydon'ttakepartinthem.C.Thelastdayofthefestivalisthehappiest.D.Thefestivalattractsmanytouriststothevillages.（5）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.SpainanditspeopleB.interestingplacesinSpainC.aspecialfestivalinSpainD.thecultureandcustomsofSpain三．任务型阅读（共2小题）18．（2022秋•静安区校级期末）Willyoucomeandseeus？Tiger：Hey，mybrothers，haveyouheardthenews？TheShanghaiStudents'PosthasfinallydecidedtowriteaboutourshowinShanghai.Theeditorsaregoingtoputusonthefrontpage.Monkey：Frontpage!Really？Thatwouldbecool.Shallwetakethischanceandsaysomethingtotheirreaders？Pig：Ofcourse!Butwhatshouldwesay？Monkey：Ah，Piggy，doesyourbigheadeverproduceanygoodideas？Letmebeginfirst，then.Ahem，boysandgirls，itisnicetomeetyouhereinShanghai!We'renowondisplayattheMinhangMuseum.Theexhibition，"ReturninGoldenAge"，willlastuntilDecember18.Tiger：So，let'shelpthemlearnaboutourhistory，shallwe？Ox：Sure.Althoughyoucanonlyseefourofushererightnow，therewereactuallytwelveofusintotalinthebeginning.EachofuswasbasedononeofthezodiacanimalsthatcouldbefoundintraditionalChineseculture.WeusedtobepartofawaterclockfountainintheOldSummerPalaceinBeijing.Throughouttheday，wetookturnsshootingwateroutofourmouths，andatnoon，wewoulddothisalltogetheratthesametime.Pig：Ah，yes，wehelpedpeopletotellthetime.Monkey：Butin1860，duringtheSecondOpiumWar，agroupofBritishandFrenchsoldierscametotheOldSummerPalace.Theyburneditdownandranoffwithmanyvaluabletreasures，includingthetwelveofus.Fortunately，ourmotherlandhasgrowntobemuchstrongernow，anditspeoplehaveneverreallyabandonedus.Overthepastfewyears，they'vemadecontinuouseffortstohaveusreturnedhome.RatandRabbitarenowlyingattheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijing.ThefourofusandareplicaofHorsearenowwelcomingvisitorsinShanghai.Ox：ButourbrothersDragon，Snake，Goat，RoosterandDogarestillunaccountedfor.Imissthemsomuch!Pig：SodoI!Tiger：Aargh…boysandgirls，bearinmindthatseeingisbelieving.Comeandgetacloselookatallofourdetails–suchasourlifelikehairs.OnlythenwillyoufeeltrulyamazedbythewisdomofancientChinesecraftspeople.（1）Howmanyofthetwelveanimalheadsarestillmissingtoday？（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto？（3）HowdidMonkeyfeelwhenPigasked，"Whatshouldwesay？"（4）WhydidPigsaytheyhelpedpeopletotellthetime？（5）Doyouwanttoseetheanimalheadswithyourowneyes？Giveatleasttworeasons.19．（2022秋•长宁区校级期末）Doyoulikeicecream？Maybeyoualwaysbuyitatthestoreorfromanicecreamshop，butdidyouknowyoucanmakeyourownicecreamathome？First，gatheryourmaterials.Youwillneedmilk，sugar，ice，saltandvanilla（香草）fortheicecream.Theothermaterialsaretwoplasticbags.Oneoftheplasticbagsshouldbelargerthantheother.Youalsoneedglovesoratoweltouselateron!Inthesmallbag，mix1cupofmilk，about2tablespoonsofsugar，and12teaspoonofvanilla.Closethetoptightly!Useyourhandstomixandshakethebag.Inthelargebag，combinebetween2﹣4cupsoficeandabout⅓cupofsalt.Putthesmallbagintothelargebag，makingsurethesmallbagisstillclosedtightly.Closethelargebag.Shakethebagsforatleast5minutes.Takealookatthesmallbagtoseeifitlookslikeicecream，orifit'sstillliquid.Ifitlookslikeicecream，thenyoucantakethesmallbagoutofthelargeone，pourtheicecreamintoabowl.Enjoyyourtreat!Ifitstilllooksthin，shakethebagforafewmoreminutesbeforeenjoying.Whenyoufeelsuccessfulatmakingvanillaicecream，experimentwithaddingdifferentmaterialstomakeyourowndeliciousflavors（口味）!（1）Peopleneverbuyicecreamatthestoreorfromanicecreamshop，dothey？（2）Whatmaterialsdoweneedtomaketheicecream？（3）Howlongdoweneedtoshakethebags？（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？（5）Wouldyouliketohaveatryofmakingicecreamathome？Whyorwhynot？四．选词填空（共1小题）20．（2023秋•松江区期末）A.moveB.historyC.askedD.whenE.healthierF.usesDoyouknowthathumanshavebeencleaningtheirteethforoverseventhousandyears？ItisthoughtthattheEgyptians（埃及人）usedafingerinsteadofatoothbrushtocleantheirteeth.Yourtoothbrush，however，mayhavealsobecome（1）becauseitisnowpossibletocleanourteethwithoutusingourhands!TwoCanadians，AdelElsenandSaidFayad，havemadesomethingcalledT2Tor"tongue（舌头）toteeth."Elserisaidhecameupwiththeidea（2）hewasdrivinghomeafteralongdayatwork.Hisideaisatoothbrushthatgoesontoyourtongue.Sojust（3）yourtongueoveryourteethanditcleansyourteethjustlikeatoothbrushdoes!ElseriandFayadmadethishandfreetoothbrushbecausetheythoughtitwasa（4）wayforpeopletobrushtheirteeth.ButpeoplecanonlyusetheT2Tonce.Wouldyouusethetonguetoteeth？TheHuffingtonPostintheUS（5）readerswhattheythought.Sity﹣onepercent（百分之）saidthattheywoulduseitwhileonlythirty﹣ninepercentsaidtheywouldnot.IthinkIamgoingtokeepusingmytoothbrush.五．短文填空（共1小题）21．（2023秋•松江区期末）Travelingbysubwaycansometimesbequite"exciting"，especially（尤其）whentherearetoomanypeopleonthesubway.Sometimesyouhavetostay（1）afromhotwaterandcoffeebecauseitmayspill（泼洒）onyou.Passengersmustn'teatordrinkonthesubwayinsomecities.AccordingtothenewsubwayrulesinBeijing，onlybabiesandsickpeoplecaneatanddrinkonthesubway.Ifanyoneelse（2）btherules，heorshemustgetoff.InothercitieslikeShenzhenandNanjing，ifpassengerseatordrinkonthesubway，theywillbefined（罚款）.Somepeopleagreewiththerules.Theythinkthesmellsoffoodcanmakeotherpassengersfeel（3）uorangrybecausetheyfill（弥漫）thewholesubway，especiallyinthehotsummer.Andifpassengerseatordrinkonthesubway，therubbishwillbeeverywhere.Also，peopleoftenspilltheirdrinks.Thesethingsmakethesubwaydirty.（4）H，somepeoplearenothappywiththerules.Theythinksomepeopleeatanddrinkonthesubwaybecausetheylivesofarfromtheirworkplaces.Theyhavenotimetohavebreakfastbeforetheygotowork.（5）Eonthesubwaysavestheirtime.Asforme，Ithinkweshouldthinkmoreaboutpeople'sneeds.Wecan（6）psomespecialplacesinmanysubwaystationsforpassengerstoeatanddrink.六．用所给单词正确形式填空（共6小题）22．（2023秋•静安区期末）Thekidisputtingtwonewintothetorchcarefully.（battery）23．（2022秋•长宁区校级期末）Theweatheristoday.Let'sgohikinginthecountryside.（please）24．（2022秋•长宁区校级期末）Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcentresintheworld.（finance）25．（2023秋•静安区期末）Itistositinacoffeeshop，listeningtolightmusic.（please）26．（2023秋•松江区期末）Peopleofdifferentcanmakefriendsthroughwritingletters.（nation）27．（2023秋•松江区期末）Be.Theyarehavinganimportantmeeting.（silence）七．句型转换（共6小题）28．（2023秋•静安区期末）WeholdafestivaleveryyeartoraisemoneyfortheSPCA.（对划线部分提问）youholdafestivaleveryyear？29．（2023秋•静安区期末）IoftenwenttobedverylatewhenIwasyoung.（保持句意基本不变）IgotobedverylatewhenIwasyoung.30．（2022秋•静安区校级期末）FromthenonMr.Hunolongersmoked.（保持句意不变）FromthenonMr.Husmokeany.31．（2022秋•静安区校级期末）ArgentinabeatFranceinthe2022FIFAWorldCup.（改为一般疑问句）ArgentinaFranceinthe2022FIFAWorldCup？32．（2023秋•松江区期末）TheyhavelivedinSunshineEstatesince2016.（划线部分提问）havetheylivedinSunshineEstate？33．（2023秋•松江区期末）Wehavetrafficrulestokeeppeoplesafeontheroad.（对划线部分提问）wehavetrafficrules？八．书面表达（共1小题）34．（2022秋•静安区校级期末）Writeatleast50wordsonthetopic"MyAfter﹣schoolActivities"俗话说："只学习，不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。"请你以MyAfter﹣schoolActivities为题，并根据要点和要求，写一篇不少于50个词的短文，介绍自己的课后活动，标点符号不占格。要点：1）你都喜欢参加哪些课后活动？2）这些课后活动给你带来哪些益处？要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数50词左右。提示短语和句型（可选）：visitrelatives，helphomelessanimals，writetopenfriends，takeexercise，bakeacake…It'sadj.todo…

2024-2025学年上学期上海初中英语七年级期末典型试卷1参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共16小题）1．（2023秋•静安区期末）TellAmythatIwillbebackhomeintwohours______shecalls.（）A．because B．and C．so D．if【考点】条件状语从句．【答案】D【分析】如果Amy打电话，告诉她我两个小时候到家。【解答】because因为；and和；so因此；if假如。根据句意可知这是条件状语从句，应用连词if。故选：D。【点评】本题考查从句的连接词，需要准确判断主从句的逻辑关系和连词的含义。2．（2023秋•静安区期末）It'sSundaytoday.There'snotmuch______ontheroad.（）A．car B．bus C．traffic D．bike【考点】名词词义辨析．【答案】C【分析】今天是星期天。路上车辆行人不多。【解答】A.汽车，B.公共汽车，C.交通，D.自行车，much后面加不可数名词。traffic不可数名词。故选：C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。3．（2022秋•长宁区校级期末）选出下列各组中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词。（）A．manager B．catch C．magazine D．last【考点】单个元音字母的发音．【答案】D【分析】选出下列各组中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词。【解答】A./ˈmænɪdʒə（r）/；B./kætʃ/；C./ˌmæɡəˈziːn/；D./lɑːst/；根据音标可知D项中划线部分读音与其他三个不同。故选：D。【点评】掌握单个元音字母的发音是解决本题的关键。4．（2022秋•长宁区校级期末）Therearefew_________inthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysome.（）A．fruit B．yogurt C．meat D．vegetables【考点】名词词义辨析．【答案】D【分析】冰箱里蔬菜不多了。咱们去买一些。【解答】考查可数名词复数，few几乎没有，后跟可数名词复数，fruit水果，yogurt酸奶，meat肉，vegetables，蔬菜，可数名词复数，根据选项，只有D项是可数名词复数。故选：D。【点评】根据形容词的用法判断使用可数名词还是不可数名词，注意结合句意选择合适的词语。5．（2022秋•长宁区校级期末）Thepuppyonthefloorlooksvery_________.Ilikeitverymuch.（）A．lovely B．well C．happily D．delicious【考点】形容词词义辨析．【答案】A【分析】地上的小狗看起来很可爱。我非常喜欢它。【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。lovely可爱的，是形容词；well好地，是副词；happily高兴地，是副词；delicious美味的，是形容词。look看起来……，是连系动词，后面跟形容词。结合题意可知是小狗看起来很可爱。故选：A。【点评】应牢记形容词含义和用法，结合语境答题。6．（2023秋•松江区期末）Whenbuyingagift，moststudentscarehowmuchthegiftcosts.（）A．for B．of C．after D．about【考点】固定搭配/句型．【答案】A【分析】买礼物时，大多数学生关心的是礼物的价格。【解答】for为了；of……的，表所属；after在……之后；about关于。根据句中care（关心）可知，这里是固定搭配careforsth.关心。故选：A。【点评】本题考查句子结构，需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。7．（2024•哈尔滨模拟）________Tony_________FranklikestheCD．Theythinkthemusicistoonoisy．（）A．Notonly；butalso B．Either；or C．Neither；nor D．Both；and【考点】either/neither的用法．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】托尼不喜欢这个CD，弗兰克也不喜欢喜欢，他们认为音乐太吵了．【解答】选项A意为：不仅……而且，要根据最近的主语确定谓语动词．选项B意为：或者……或者，表示两者之一，选项C意为：两者都不，既不，均不，要根据最近的主语确定谓语动词．选项D意为：两个都，主语是两个人．题干中的谓语动词是第三人称单数，结合句意：托尼不喜欢这个CD，弗兰克也不喜欢喜欢，他们认为音乐太吵了．故选：C．【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．8．（2023秋•松江区期末）选出划线部分发音不同的单词。（）A．promise B．lift C．activity D．rise【考点】单个元音字母的发音．【答案】D【分析】promise许诺；lift举起；activity活动；rise升起。【解答】promise[ˈprɒmɪs]，其中字母i的发音为[ɪ]；lift[lɪft]，其中字母i的发音为[ɪ]；activity[ækˈtɪvəti]，其中字母i的发音为[ɪ]；rise[raɪz]，其中字母i的发音为[aɪ]。选项D划线部分的发音与其他三项不同。故选：D。【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。9．（2023秋•金山区期末）ambulanceworkerdrivessickpeopletothehospital.（）A．A B．An C．The D．/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【答案】B【分析】一名救护人员将病人送往医院。【解答】A一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；The表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一名救护人员。ambulance是以元音音素/æ/开头，用An修饰。故选：B。【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。10．（2022春•番禺区期末）Tom________dosportsinthepast，butnowhetakesexerciseforatleastanhoureveryday.（）A．doesn'tuseto B．didn'tuseto C．wasn'tusedto D．isn'tusedto【考点】一般过去时；否定句．【答案】B【分析】汤姆过去不常做运动，但现在他每天至少锻炼一个小时。【解答】beusedtodo"被用来做某事"；usedtodo"过去常常做某事"。根据"inthepast，butnow..."可知，此处是过去和现在在作对比，所以空处用一般过去时，指过去不常做运动。故选：B。【点评】积累一些固定搭配，结合语境，分析时态，选择正确答案。11．（2022秋•静安区校级期末）Therearediceontheplate.Let'splaythegamerightnow.（）A．afew B．few C．alittle D．little【考点】afew/few/alittle/little的用法．【答案】A【分析】盘子里有一些骰子。让我们现在就来玩游戏吧。【解答】afew一点儿，修饰可数名词复数，few很少、几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，alittle一点儿，修饰不可数名词，little很少、几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据"Let'splaythegamerightnow."现在就可以玩游戏，可知盘子里应是有一些骰子，dice是die的复数形式，因此用afew修饰。故选：A。【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案。12．（2022秋•静安区校级期末）Whenwelivedinthecitycenter，we___________toschool.（）A．havewalked B．werewalking C．walk D．walked【考点】一般过去时．【答案】D【分析】当我们住在市中心时，我们步行去上学。【解答】根据题干livedin可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式walked。故选：D。【点评】考查动词时态，根据语境，用合适的时态及形式完成本题。13．（2022秋•静安区校级期末）﹣Lookatthesign!Thereisabikewitharedlineacrossit.﹣Itmeansweridebicycleshere.（）A．must B．should C．mustn't D．can't【考点】must的用法．【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣看看这个标志！有一辆自行车，上面有一条红线。﹣﹣这意味着我们禁止在这里骑自行车。【解答】must必须；should应该；mustn't禁止；can't不能。根据"看看这个标志！有一辆自行车，上面有一条红线。"可知，意思是"禁止"在这里骑自行车。故选：C。【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。14．（2022秋•静安区校级期末）﹣Wearegoingtohaveabarbecuethisevening.﹣（）A．Nevermind. B．Yes，please. C．That'sOK. D．Soundgreat!【考点】意愿和打算．【答案】D【分析】﹣我们今晚要去烧烤。﹣听起来很棒！【解答】Nevermind."不介意"；Yes，please."是的，请"；That'sOK."没关系"；Soundgreat!"听起来很棒"。根据Wearegoingtohaveabarbecuethisevening.（我们今晚要去烧烤。）可知，选项D符合句意。故选：D。【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。15．（2022春•东营区期末）﹣﹣Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.﹣﹣Yes.AndIthinktalkingtocanhelpalot.（）A．someone B．anyone C．everything D．nothing【考点】复合不定代词．【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣问题和担心在生活中是正常的。﹣﹣是的。而且我认为和别人交谈也有很大的帮助。【解答】A某人；B任何人；C一切；D没有；结合题干内容"AndIthinktalkingtocanhelpalot"（而且我认为和_____交谈也有很大的帮助）可知，空处应填入人物，结合逻辑可知，someone某人，较符合题意。故选：A。【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。16．（2022秋•静安区校级期末）PetersaystheWhitesareonholiday，butnooneknows_____.（）A．wherehavetheybeen B．wheretheyhavegone C．wherehavetheygone D．wheretheyhavebeen【考点】宾语从句的语序．【答案】B【分析】彼得说怀特一家在度假，但没有人知道他们到哪去了。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和C。havegoneto的意思是"已经去某地了，现在不在说话地点"；havebeento的意思是"曾去过某地，现在不在某地了"。根据theWhitesareonholiday可知本题正确答案是B。故选：B。【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句的有关知识。二．阅读理解（共1小题）17．（2022秋•长宁区校级期末）Insummer，manytouristsgotosomevillagesinSpainbecausetherearefestivalsthere.Peoplearoundthevillagesalsogothere.Tobeginthefestival，theysetoffbigfireworksandthemayor（市长）makesaspeech.Whenhefinishes，partiesbegin.Onthefirstday，peopleorganizechocolatepartiesforthechildreninthemorning.Intheafternoonthereisafestivalforthegrandparentswithmusic，drinksandfood.Andatnightthereisabigpartyforeverybody.Attheparty，peopledanceandsing.Theyfeelveryhappyatthefestivalsandgotobedverylate.Nextmorning，peoplegetupquitelate，andthentheygotoaplacewithpoetrycompetition，crosswordpuzzlesandsoon.Laterpeoplegotothechurch.Intheafternooneverybodygoestoamarkettobuythings.Atnightafamouspopmusicgroupgivesashowat12or1o'clock.Thethirddayisthelastday.Peoplearestillveryhappy.Theysetoffalotoffireworkstoendthefestivals.（1）Howlongdoesthefestivallast？CA.Forfivedays.B.Forfourdays.C.Forthreedays.D.Fortwodays.（2）ThefestivalbeginswithD.A.aconcertanddanceB.abigpartyC.aspeechbythemayorD.afireworksshow（3）Duringthefirstdayofthefestival，peopleC.A.gotoamarketandvisitthechurchB.haveamusicshowandcompetitionsC.haveparties，danceandsingD.gotothechurchandsetofffireworks（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefestivals？DA.MoretouristsvisitthevillagesthanthecitiesinSpain.B.Touristsusuallywatchtheshows，buttheydon'ttakepartinthem.C.Thelastdayofthefestivalisthehappiest.D.Thefestivalattractsmanytouriststothevillages.（5）ThepassageismainlyaboutC.A.SpainanditspeopleB.interestingplacesinSpainC.aspecialfestivalinSpainD.thecultureandcustomsofSpain【考点】记叙文；文化．【答案】CDCDC【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了西班牙夏季村庄节日的情况。许多游客和当地人都会前往参加节日。在节日开始时，人们会放烟花，并由市长发表讲话。然后开始派对。第一天早上，人们会为孩子们组织巧克力派对。下午，有一场为老人们举办的音乐、饮料和食物的节日。晚上则是为所有人举办的大型派对。在派对上，人们跳舞唱歌，感到非常开心，熬夜到很晚才睡觉。第二天早上，人们会比较晚起床，然后去参加诗歌比赛、填字游戏等活动。之后，人们会去教堂。下午，每个人都会去市场买东西。晚上，一支著名的流行音乐团体会在12点或1点举行演出。第三天是最后一天，人们仍然非常开心。他们会放很多烟花来结束节日。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Thethirddayisthelastday.（第三天是最后一天。）可知村里的节日通常持续三天。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Tobeginthefestival，theythrowbigfireworksandthemayor（市长）makesaspeech.（为了庆祝节日，他们燃放了大烟花，市长发表了讲话。）可知节日开始时，人们放烟花然后市长发表讲话。所以节日以盛大的烟火表演开始。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Attheparty，peopledanceandsing，Theyfeelveryhappyatthefestivalandgotobedverylate.（在晚会上，人们唱歌跳舞，他们在节日里感到很高兴，很晚才睡觉。）可知在节日的第一天，人们举行聚会，跳舞和唱歌。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据文章第一段InsummermanytouristsgotosomevillagesinSpainbecausetherearefestivalsthere.Peoplearoundthevillagesalsogothere.（夏天，许多游客去西班牙的一些村庄，因为那里有节日。村子周围的人也去那里。）可知，节日活动吸引了许多游客到村里来。故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段InsummermanytouristsgotosomevillagesinSpainbecausetherearefestivalsthere.Peoplearoundthevillagesalsogothere.（夏天，许多游客去西班牙的一些村庄，因为那里有节日。村子周围的人也去那里。）以及通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了西班牙夏季村庄节日的情况。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。三．任务型阅读（共2小题）18．（2022秋•静安区校级期末）Willyoucomeandseeus？Tiger：Hey，mybrothers，haveyouheardthenews？TheShanghaiStudents'PosthasfinallydecidedtowriteaboutourshowinShanghai.Theeditorsaregoingtoputusonthefrontpage.Monkey：Frontpage!Really？Thatwouldbecool.Shallwetakethischanceandsaysomethingtotheirreaders？Pig：Ofcourse!Butwhatshouldwesay？Monkey：Ah，Piggy，doesyourbigheadeverproduceanygoodideas？Letmebeginfirst，then.Ahem，boysandgirls，itisnicetomeetyouhereinShanghai!We'renowondisplayattheMinhangMuseum.Theexhibition，"ReturninGoldenAge"，willlastuntilDecember18.Tiger：So，let'shelpthemlearnaboutourhistory，shallwe？Ox：Sure.Althoughyoucanonlyseefourofushererightnow，therewereactuallytwelveofusintotalinthebeginning.EachofuswasbasedononeofthezodiacanimalsthatcouldbefoundintraditionalChineseculture.WeusedtobepartofawaterclockfountainintheOldSummerPalaceinBeijing.Throughouttheday，wetookturnsshootingwateroutofourmouths，andatnoon，wewoulddothisalltogetheratthesametime.Pig：Ah，yes，wehelpedpeopletotellthetime.Monkey：Butin1860，duringtheSecondOpiumWar，agroupofBritishandFrenchsoldierscametotheOldSummerPalace.Theyburneditdownandranoffwithmanyvaluabletreasures，includingthetwelveofus.Fortunately，ourmotherlandhasgrowntobemuchstrongernow，anditspeoplehaveneverreallyabandonedus.Overthepastfewyears，they'vemadecontinuouseffortstohaveusreturnedhome.RatandRabbitarenowlyingattheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijing.ThefourofusandareplicaofHorsearenowwelcomingvisitorsinShanghai.Ox：ButourbrothersDragon，Snake，Goat，RoosterandDogarestillunaccountedfor.Imissthemsomuch!Pig：SodoI!Tiger：Aargh…boysandgirls，bearinmindthatseeingisbelieving.Comeandgetacloselookatallofourdetails–suchasourlifelikehairs.OnlythenwillyoufeeltrulyamazedbythewisdomofancientChinesecraftspeople.（1）Howmanyofthetwelveanimalheadsarestillmissingtoday？Five.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto？Chinesepeople.（3）HowdidMonkeyfeelwhenPigasked，"Whatshouldwesay？"Hefeelsproud.（4）WhydidPigsaytheyhelpedpeopletotellthetime？Becausetheytookturnsshootingwateroutofourmouthsthroughouttheday.（5）Doyouwanttoseetheanimalheadswithyourowneyes？Giveatleasttworeasons.Yes，Ido.Becausetheyareamazing.Theyhavelifelikehairs.【考点】应用文；传统文化．【答案】（1）Five.（2）Chinesepeople.（3）Hefeelsproud.（4）Becausetheytookturnsshootingwateroutofourmouthsthroughouttheday.（5）Yes，Ido.Becausetheyareamazing.Theyhavelifelikehairs.【分析】本文主要以对话的方式介绍了北京圆明园的十二只动物在清朝末年遭受损坏，现在政府尽全力让它们回到祖国的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据ButourbrothersDragon，Snake，Goat，RoosterandDogarestillunaccountedfor.（但我们的兄弟龙、蛇、山羊、公鸡和狗仍然下落不明。）可知五只动物的头至今下落不明。故答案为Five.（2）代词指代题。根据Fortunately，ourmotherlandhasgrowntobemuchstrongernow，anditspeoplehaveneverreallyabandonedus.Overthepastfewyears，they'vemadecontinuouseffortstohaveusreturnedhome.（幸运的是，我们的祖国现在已经强大了很多，她的人民从来没有真正抛弃过我们。在过去的几年里，他们一直在努力让我们回家。）可知they代指中国人。故答案为Chinesepeople.（3）推理判断题。根据Pig：Ofcourse!Butwhatshouldwesay？Monkey：Ah，Piggy，doesyourbigheadeverproduceanygoodideas？Letmebeginfirst，then.（猪：当然!但我们该怎么说呢？猴子：啊，小猪，你的大脑袋有什么好主意吗？那么让我先开始吧。）可知猴子听到小猪说应该说什么时，猴子感到骄傲。故答案为Hefeelsproud.（4）细节理解题。根据Throughouttheday，wetookturnsshootingwateroutofourmouths，andatnoon，wewoulddothisalltogetheratthesametime.（一整天，我们轮流从嘴里吐水，到了中午，我们会同时做这件事。）可知他们一整天轮流从嘴里吐水，以此告诉人们时间。故答案为Becausetheytookturnsshootingwateroutofourmouthsthroughouttheday.（5）主观题。根据Aargh…boysandgirls，bearinmindthatseeingisbelieving.Comeandgetacloselookatallofourdetails–suchasourlifelikehairs.OnlythenwillyoufeeltrulyamazedbythewisdomofancientChinesecraftspeople.（啊，孩子们，请记住眼见为实。快来看看我们所有的细节——比如我们栩栩如生的头发。只有这样，你才会真正为中国古代工匠的智慧而惊叹。）可知用肯定回答，因为它们令人惊奇。故答案为Yes，Ido.Becausetheyareamazing.Theyhavelifelikehairs.【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。19．（2022秋•长宁区校级期末）Doyoulikeicecream？Maybeyoualwaysbuyitatthestoreorfromanicecreamshop，butdidyouknowyoucanmakeyourownicecreamathome？First，gatheryourmaterials.Youwillneedmilk，sugar，ice，saltandvanilla（香草）fortheicecream.Theothermaterialsaretwoplasticbags.Oneoftheplasticbagsshouldbelargerthantheother.Youalsoneedglovesoratoweltouselateron!Inthesmallbag，mix1cupofmilk，about2tablespoonsofsugar，and12teaspoonofvanilla.Closethetoptightly!Useyourhandstomixandshakethebag.Inthelargebag，combinebetween2﹣4cupsoficeandabout⅓cupofsalt.Putthesmallbagintothelargebag，makingsurethesmallbagisstillclosedtightly.Closethelargebag.Shakethebagsforatleast5minutes.Takealookatthesmallbagtoseeifitlookslikeicecream，orifit'sstillliquid.Ifitlookslikeicecream，thenyoucantakethesmallbagoutofthelargeone，pourtheicecreamintoabowl.Enjoyyourtreat!Ifitstilllooksthin，shakethebagforafewmoreminutesbeforeenjoying.Whenyoufeelsuccessfulatmakingvanillaicecream，experimentwithaddingdifferentmaterialstomakeyourowndeliciousflavors（口味）!（1）Peopleneverbuyicecreamatthestoreorfromanicecreamshop，dothey？Yes，theydo.（2）Whatmaterialsdoweneedtomaketheicecream？Milk，sugar，ice，salt，vanillaandtwoplasticbags.（3）Howlongdoweneedtoshakethebags？5minutes.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？Howtomakeyourownicecreamathome（5）Wouldyouliketohaveatryofmakingicecreamathome？Whyorwhynot？Yes.Becauseitisclean.【考点】说明文；饮食．【答案】（1）Yes，theydo.（2）Milk，sugar，ice，salt，vanillaandtwoplasticbags.（3）5minutes.（4）Howtomakeyourownicecreamathome（5）Yes.Becauseitisclean.【分析】文章介绍了如何自己做冰激淋。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Maybeyoualwaysbuyitatthestoreorfromanicecreamshop，butdidyouknowyoucanmakeyourownicecreamathome？（也许你总是在商店或冰淇淋店买冰淇淋，但你知道你可以在家里自己做冰淇淋吗？）可知在商店买，故答案为：Yes，theydo.（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Youwillneedmilk，sugar，ice，saltandvanilla（香草）fortheicecream.Theothermaterialsaretwoplasticbags.（你需要牛奶、糖、冰、盐和香草来做冰淇淋。其他材料是两个塑料袋。）可知需要牛奶、糖、冰、盐和香草来做冰淇淋和两个塑料袋。故答案为：Milk，sugar，ice，salt，vanillaandtwoplasticbags.（3）细节理解题。根据第4段Shakethebagsforatleast5minutes.（摇晃袋子至少5分钟。）可知摇晃袋子至少5分钟，故答案为：5minutes.（4）主旨大意题。根据第1段Maybeyoualwaysbuyitatthestoreorfromanicecreamshop，butdidyouknowyoucanmakeyourownicecreamathome？（也许你总是在商店或冰淇淋店买冰淇淋，但你知道你可以在家