2024-2025学年上学期上海初中英语八年级期末模拟试卷2

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期上海初中英语八年级期末模拟试卷2一．选择题（共16小题）1．（2021秋•浦东新区校级期末）UncleTomboughtamodelcarformybrotherandme.It's______now.（）A．our B．ours C．us D．we2．（2021秋•浦东新区校级期末）Helikeslisteningtothesingingofbirds.Itismusic______hisears.（）A．to B．for C．in D．as3．（2021秋•浦东新区校级期末）Ihaveseveralnewcolourpencilsandsomeold______.（）A．one B．ones C．other D．others4．（2021秋•浦东新区校级期末）ThereisasmileonMissBrown'sface.Shemustbepleased______Sam'swork（）.A．of B．in C．from D．with5．（2021秋•浦东新区校级期末）Mostofthechildrenliketotalk，______theydon'tliketowrite.（）A．so B．but C．and D．if6．（2023秋•闵行区期末）______interestingitistoplaywiththekidsinthekindergarten!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan7．（2021秋•浦东新区校级期末）Stop______somuchnoiseandlistentotheteacher，Jack!（）A．tomake B．make C．making D．makes8．（2021秋•浦东新区校级期末）Alicespenttwohours______herartworkyesterday.（）A．finish B．tofinish C．finished D．finishing9．（2021秋•浦东新区校级期末）–Doyouhaveanyidea______？–Perhapsthey'reontheplayground.（）A．wheretheyhavegone B．wherehavetheygone C．wheretheyhavebeen D．wherehavetheybeen10．（2023秋•浦东新区校级期末）Thedentisttoldusthatwe'dbetter________toomuchsweetfoodbecauseitisbadforourteeth.（）A．tohave B．nottohave C．nothave D．have11．（2023秋•浦东新区校级期末）Itissaidtherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow，sowehavenochoicebutto________theschoolsportsmeeting.（）A．putoff B．takeoff C．keepoff D．setoff12．（2023秋•浦东新区校级期末）Couldyoutellme______？（）A．wherethenearestundergroundstationwas B．howyougotoschooleveryday C．whenwillthemeetingbegin D．whyareyoulateforschoolthismorning13．（2021•普陀区二模）Thekinddoctorusuallytellsjokestomakehispatientsbetter.（）A．feel B．felt C．tofeel D．feeling14．（2023秋•徐汇区校级期末）MydadandI________twowomentouristshurriedaboardjustnow.（）A．see B．haveseen C．saw D．areseeing15．（2022秋•青浦区校级期末）Shoppingonlineissoconvenientthatitispopular________youngpeople.（）A．beside B．among C．except D．between16．（2022秋•青浦区校级期末）Iwillcallyou________3：00p.m.________nextMonday.（）A．at，on B．in，on C．at，/ D．in，/二．完形填空（共1小题）17．（2023秋•浦东新区校级期末）Onthatday，inthehospital，IaskedthedoctorifhecouldtestJimagain.Thedoctordidso.Tomysadness，itwasthescore90.Laterthatevening，ItoldFrankthebadnews.Aftertalkingitover，weagreedthatoursonwasmuchbetterthananIQtest.WethoughtthatJim'sscoremusthavebeena（1）andweshouldtreathimasusual.WemovedtoIndianain1962，andJimstudiedinConcordiaHighSchoolinthesameyear.Hegotgoodgradesintheschool，（2）inbiologyandchemistry.Wewereveryhappy.JimwenttoIndianaUniversityin1965asapre﹣medicalstudent.Soonafterthat，histeacheraskedhimtotakemorecourses.In1968，hestartedto（3）intheSchoolofMedicine，YaleUniversity.Ongraduationdayin1972，FrankandIwenttotheceremony（仪式）atYale.Afterthat，wetoldJimaboutthe（4）IQscorehegotwhenhewassix.Sincethatday，hesometimeslookedatusandsaidwithasmile，"MydearmomanddadnevertoldmethatIcouldn'tbeadoctor.Theydidn'ttellmeuntilIgraduatedfrommedicalschool".Itishisspecialwayof（5）usforthefaith（信念）wehadinhim.Afewdayslater，Jim（6）anotherIQtest.Wewenttothesamehospital.Hehadreceivedthetestthereeighteenyearsbefore.Thistimehescored126.Theresultseemedtobeimpossible.Childrenoftendoaswellastheirparentsorteachersexpectofthem.Thatis，ifyoutellachildheis"stupid"，hemayplaytheroleofafoolishchild.（1）A.jokeB.mistakeC.hopeD.truth（2）A.wonderfullyB.luckilyC.reallyD.especially（3）A.studyB.teachC.workD.play（4）A.highB.sameC.lowD.different（5）A.tellingB.thankingC.showingD.asking（6）A.lookedforB.waitedforC.askedforD.gaveup三．阅读理解（共1小题）18．（2023秋•浦东新区校级期末）Accordingtoanewsurvey，students'safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobberyonthewaytoandfromschool.NowinmainbigcitiesinChina，someschoolshavetaughtanunusuallesson：self﹣protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtogetawayfromdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.ChenHaoyu，ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool，givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.IfyouarerobbedKeepcalmifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway.Givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.IfyouareinatrafficaccidentIfacarhitsyou，youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle，trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.IfitisraininghardandthereislightingDon'tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.IfthereisafireGetawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.IfsomeoneisdrowningIfyoucan'tswim，don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltime!（1）Whydostudentsliketheself﹣protectionlesson？①Becausetherearenotests.②Becausetheschoollessonsareboring.③Becausetheycanlearnhowtosavelives.④Becausetheycanknowhowtogetawayfromdangerbeforeithappens.A.①②B.②③C.①②④D.①③④（2）Ifabicyclehurtsus，weshould.A.rememberthebicyclenumberB.notlettheridergountilwecallourparentsC.lettheridergobeforewecallourparentsD.arguewiththeriderbecausewedon'tknowhowseriouslywearehurt（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueifyourhouseisonfire？A.Ishouldputdrythingsonmybody.B.IshouldrunasquicklyasIcanandtakethelift.C.IshouldrunawayandfindanexitasquicklyasIcan.D.IshouldtakeeverythingIhaveandthenrunaway.（4）Theunderlinedword"drowning"mostprobablymeans.A.divingunderwaterB.beingkilledbybeingunderthewaterC.playingunderwaterD.catchingfishunderwater（5）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothestory？A.Nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutthesafetyproblem.B.Rememberingwhattherobberlookslikecanhelpthepolicecatchtherobber.C.Stayingneartreeswhenthereislightningisdangerous.D.Dangerissometimesnotasfarawayaswethink，sowedon'tneedtoworrytoomuch.（6）Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe.A.DangerB.Self﹣protectionC.AnUnusualLessonD.HowtoKeepCalm四．任务型阅读（共1小题）19．（2023秋•徐汇区校级期末）Haveyouheardabout"Survival（生存）Holidays"？"SurvivalHolidays"isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1，100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames，but"SurvivalHolidays"canchangethemalot.Is"SurvivalHoliday"awonderfulidea？Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown，withoutadultsdisturbing（打扰）them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled（控制）byadults，butchildrendon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge（挑战）.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater，theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.（1）Is"SurvivalHolidays"forchildrenorparents？（2）Whydopeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"？（3）Whatdothechildreninbigcitiesusuallydo？（4）Childrenarecomfortablewithdanger，aren'tthey？（5）Whatcanchildrenlearninthesurvivalactivities？（listatleasttwo）（6）Wouldyouliketojoinin"SurvivalHolidays"？Whyorwhynot？五．选词填空（共1小题）20．（2023秋•徐汇区校级期末）A．mainlyB．chanceC．understandD．inventedE.pastF.staysG.itemsMusichasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofChinesepeople'slife.Peopleenjoylisteningtomusicathomeandinconcerthalls.Astimegoesby，musicchanges.Traditionalmusicispartofourculture.Itoften（1）withusforalongtime.Youngmusicianslearnsongsfromoldermusiciansandthemusicchangesverylittle.ModernChinesemusic，whichislovedbymanyyoungpeople，however，is（2）popmusic.Thatmeansthesongswillbepopularforashorttimeandthenreplacedbynewsongs.Musiccouldonlybeheardlive（直播）beforeradioandTVwere（3）—thatis，youhadtogotoplaceswheremusiciansgaveperformances.Thebestmusicianswereverybusy，soitwasdifficultandoftenexpensivetohearreallygoodmusic.Formostpeople，thebest（4）toheargoodmusicwasduringafestival.Today，peoplehearmusichereandthere.Onethingthathasn'tchangedverymuchiswhatthesongsareabout.BothmodernandtraditionalChinesesongsareaboutloveandlife.Somesongstellstoriesaboutthe（5）andsomeareaboutthefuture.Music，traditionalormodern，Chineseorinternational，seemstobeaworldlanguagethateverybodycan（6）andenjoy.Musicchangesandstylescomeandgo，butnothingchangesourloveforgoodmusic.六．短文填空（共1小题）21．（2023秋•浦东新区校级期末）IntheUnitedStates，sixteen，eighteen，andtwenty﹣oneareimportantagesinaperson'slife.Therearenospecialcelebrationsforthesebirthdays，buteachisatimewhenapersoncandonewthingstom（1）theirtransition（转变）intoadulthood（成人时期）.Afterturningsixteenapersoncanwork，getadriver'slicenseandleavehome.Manyhighschoolstudentslearntodriveandgetpart﹣timejobssoona（2）celebratingtheirsixteenthbirthday.AttheageofeighteenapersonintheUnitedStatescanvoteandsmoke，buttheyareprohibitedfromgoingintomanynightclubs，buyingwineorgambling（赌博）u（3）theyaretwenty﹣one.InmanyLatincultures，ayoungwoman'sfifteenthbirthdayisimportant.Atthisage，sheisregardedasanadult.Tomarkthisspecialday，familieswithteenagedaughtershaveac（4）calledaQuinceanera.Thedaybeginswiththeyoungwomanandherfamilygoingtochurch.Later，thereisapartyandmanyguestsareinvited.InJapan，youngpeoplebecomeadultsattwenty.Atthisage，theycanlegally（合法的）vote，drinkwineandsmoke.ThesecondMondayinJanuaryisan（5）holidaycalled"ComingofAgeDay".Onthisday，thetwenty﹣year﹣oldcelebrateb（6）firstgoingtoachurchtopraywiththeirfamilies.Later，theylistentospeechesgivenbycityandschoolleaders.Afterward，manycelebratewithfamilyorfriendslateintothenight.Insomecountries，birthdaycelebrationsc（7）throughadulthood.Somepeoplecelebratetheirfortiethandfiftiethbirthdays，ortheirretirement（退休）year，withahugeparty.七．用所给单词正确形式填空（共6小题）22．（2021秋•浦东新区校级期末）Finally，theshipdisappearedfromour.（see）23．（2021秋•浦东新区校级期末）Thelocalgovernmentistryingtomoretouriststothetown.（attraction）24．（2021秋•浦东新区校级期末）Thelittleboyissothatheneveranswersyoutwice.（patient）25．（2021秋•浦东新区校级期末）Afriendofwillinviteusfordinner.（her）26．（2023秋•浦东新区校级期末）Sincewehavegrownup，weshoulddependon.（we）27．（2023秋•徐汇区校级期末）Mr.Jacksonlivesonthefloor，sohehasabetterview.（twenty）八．句型转换（共6小题）28．（2023秋•浦东新区校级期末）Wendyoftenhaslunchwithherclassmates．（改为一般疑问句）Wendyoftenlunchwithherclassmates？29．（2023秋•浦东新区校级期末）IusuallywrotetoKittyinthepast．（保持句意基本不变）ItotoKitty．30．（2023秋•浦东新区校级期末）Let'sgocampingnextweek.（补全反意疑问句）Let'sgocampingnextweek，？31．（2022秋•青浦区校级期末）Bothofthewomenareinterestedinancientbuildings.（改为否定句）ofthewomeninterestedinancientbuildings.32．（2022秋•青浦区校级期末）Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.（改为反意疑问句）Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave，？33．（2021秋•浦东新区校级期末）Simonputupabasketonapoleinthebackyard.（改为否定句）Simonupabasketonapoleinthebackyard.九．书面表达（共1小题）34．（2021秋•浦东新区校级期末）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Adifferent"（以"与众不同的"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）提示：生活是多姿多彩的，在你心目中一定觉得许许多多的人或物与众不同。请你选择一样，向你的伙伴们介绍一下。要求先进行总体描述，再说说你认为其与众不同的理由。Thefollowingquestionsareforreferenceonly.（以下问题仅供参考。）•Who/Whatdoyouwanttointroducetoyourpartners？•Whatishe/she/itlike？•Whydoyouthinkhe/she/itisdifferentfromothers？（Giveatleast2reasons.）注意：（1）在答题纸上将题目补充完整。（2）注意适当使用形容词。（3）短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。.

2024-2025学年上学期上海初中英语八年级期末典型试卷2参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共16小题）1．（2021秋•浦东新区校级期末）UncleTomboughtamodelcarformybrotherandme.It's______now.（）A．our B．ours C．us D．we【考点】名词性物主代词．【答案】B【分析】汤姆叔叔给我和我哥哥买了一辆模型汽车。现在它是我们的了。【解答】our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格。根据句意可知，此处指的是"我们的自行车"，设空处后面没有名词，因此需要用名词性物主代词。故选：B。【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。2．（2021秋•浦东新区校级期末）Helikeslisteningtothesingingofbirds.Itismusic______hisears.（）A．to B．for C．in D．as【考点】其他介词．【答案】A【分析】他喜欢听鸟唱歌。对他来说是悦耳的音乐。【解答】考查介词的用法。musictoone'sears，固定搭配，悦耳的音乐。故选：A。【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。3．（2021秋•浦东新区校级期末）Ihaveseveralnewcolourpencilsandsomeold______.（）A．one B．ones C．other D．others【考点】one/it/that的用法．【答案】B【分析】我有几支新的彩色铅笔和一些旧的。【解答】one代替名词单数形式；ones代替名词复数形式；other其他的；others其他的，相当于other+名词。根据句意：我有几支新的彩色铅笔和一些旧的。此处是ones代替colourpencils。故选：B。【点评】熟悉one/it/that的用法，结合题意，给出答案。4．（2021秋•浦东新区校级期末）ThereisasmileonMissBrown'sface.Shemustbepleased______Sam'swork（）.A．of B．in C．from D．with【考点】其他介词．【答案】D【分析】在布朗小姐的脸上有一个微笑。她一定对山姆的工作很满意。【解答】考查介词的用法。bepleasedwithsth.，对某事感到满意，用介词with。故选：D。【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。5．（2021秋•浦东新区校级期末）Mostofthechildrenliketotalk，______theydon'tliketowrite.（）A．so B．but C．and D．if【考点】表示转折关系的连词．【答案】B【分析】大多数学生喜欢说，但是他们不喜欢写。【解答】根据选项的意思，A选项的意思是"因此"，表示因果关系；B选项的意思是"但是"，表示转折关系；C选项意思是"和，并且"，表示并列关系；D选项的意思是"或者"，表示选择关系．根据句意"大多数学生喜欢说，_____他们不喜欢写。可知，应该使用but来表示转折。故选：B。【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考查范围﹣﹣连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案。6．（2023秋•闵行区期末）______interestingitistoplaywiththekidsinthekindergarten!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan【考点】how引导的感叹句．【答案】A【分析】在幼儿园和孩子们一起玩是多么有趣啊！【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！interesting形容词，要用how修饰。故选：A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。7．（2021秋•浦东新区校级期末）Stop______somuchnoiseandlistentotheteacher，Jack!（）A．tomake B．make C．making D．makes【考点】动名词作动词宾语．【答案】C【分析】杰克，别吵了，听老师的话!【解答】根据句意：杰克，别吵了，听老师的话!stopdoingsth停止做某事。stoptodosth停下来去做某事，不合题意。故选：C。【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。8．（2021秋•浦东新区校级期末）Alicespenttwohours______herartworkyesterday.（）A．finish B．tofinish C．finished D．finishing【考点】动名词作介词宾语．【答案】D【分析】爱丽丝昨天花了两个小时完成了她的艺术作品。【解答】根据题干，可知考查spend…doingsth花费……做某事，固定句型。故选：D。【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。9．（2021秋•浦东新区校级期末）–Doyouhaveanyidea______？–Perhapsthey'reontheplayground.（）A．wheretheyhavegone B．wherehavetheygone C．wheretheyhavebeen D．wherehavetheybeen【考点】宾语从句的语序；havebeento（in）/havegoneto的区别．【答案】A【分析】﹣你知道他们去哪了吗？﹣也许他们在操场上。【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；havegoneto表示去了哪里，人没回来；havebeento表示曾经去过某地，人已回来。根据Perhapsthey'reontheplayground.可知，人没回来，用havegoneto。故选：A。【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。10．（2023秋•浦东新区校级期末）Thedentisttoldusthatwe'dbetter________toomuchsweetfoodbecauseitisbadforourteeth.（）A．tohave B．nottohave C．nothave D．have【考点】hadbetter(not)的用法．【答案】C【分析】牙医告诉我们最好不要吃太多甜食，因为这对我们的牙齿不好。【解答】固定搭配hadbetterdosth最好做某事，hadbetternotdosth最好不做某事，根据"因为这对我们的牙齿不好。"可知是"最好不要吃太多甜食"。故选：C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定搭配的掌握。11．（2023秋•浦东新区校级期末）Itissaidtherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow，sowehavenochoicebutto________theschoolsportsmeeting.（）A．putoff B．takeoff C．keepoff D．setoff【考点】动词短语．【答案】A【分析】据说明天有大雨，所以我们别无选择，只好推迟校运动会。【解答】A推迟；B起飞；C远离；D出发，动身；根据所给的短语含义以及句意：据说明天有大雨，所以我们别无选择，只好"推迟"校运动会。故选：A。【点评】先理解句意，再分析每个选项的含义，结合语境进行综合判断，最后得出答案。12．（2023秋•浦东新区校级期末）Couldyoutellme______？（）A．wherethenearestundergroundstationwas B．howyougotoschooleveryday C．whenwillthemeetingbegin D．whyareyoulateforschoolthismorning【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句．【答案】B【分析】你能告诉我你每天是怎么上学的吗？【解答】句子中tell后面跟宾语从句，从句的语序使用陈述句语序，选项CD是疑问句语序，排除；选项A中was是一般过去时，时态不符合。故选：B。【点评】熟悉宾语从句，根据语法解答即可。13．（2021•普陀区二模）Thekinddoctorusuallytellsjokestomakehispatientsbetter.（）A．feel B．felt C．tofeel D．feeling【考点】实义动词．【答案】A【分析】这位好心的医生通常讲笑话以使他的病人感觉好些。【解答】makesb.dosth."使…做某事"，根据题意"这位好心的医生通常讲笑话以使他的病人感觉好些。"可知，应该是makehispatientsfeelbetter。故选：A。【点评】本题考查动词，掌握动的意思、区别及用法，结合语境，选出正确答案。14．（2023秋•徐汇区校级期末）MydadandI________twowomentouristshurriedaboardjustnow.（）A．see B．haveseen C．saw D．areseeing【考点】一般过去时．【答案】C【分析】刚才我和爸爸看到两个女游客匆匆上了船。【解答】see看，动词。选项A为动词原形；B为现在完成时形式；C为一般过去时；D为现在进行时。根据justnow刚才可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选：C。【点评】考查一般过去时，分析题干，选出答案。15．（2022秋•青浦区校级期末）Shoppingonlineissoconvenientthatitispopular________youngpeople.（）A．beside B．among C．except D．between【考点】方位/动向介词．【答案】B【分析】网上购物非常方便，在年轻人中很受欢迎。。【解答】beside在旁边；among在……之中；except除了；between在两者之间。bepopularamong"在之中很受欢迎"。故选：B。【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。16．（2022秋•青浦区校级期末）Iwillcallyou________3：00p.m.________nextMonday.（）A．at，on B．in，on C．at，/ D．in，/【考点】时间介词．【答案】C【分析】我会在下周一下午3点给你打电话。【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面。第一个空，在具体几点用介词at。第二个空，nextMonday"下周一"，前面不加介词。故选：C。【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。二．完形填空（共1小题）17．（2023秋•浦东新区校级期末）Onthatday，inthehospital，IaskedthedoctorifhecouldtestJimagain.Thedoctordidso.Tomysadness，itwasthescore90.Laterthatevening，ItoldFrankthebadnews.Aftertalkingitover，weagreedthatoursonwasmuchbetterthananIQtest.WethoughtthatJim'sscoremusthavebeena（1）Bandweshouldtreathimasusual.WemovedtoIndianain1962，andJimstudiedinConcordiaHighSchoolinthesameyear.Hegotgoodgradesintheschool，（2）Dinbiologyandchemistry.Wewereveryhappy.JimwenttoIndianaUniversityin1965asapre﹣medicalstudent.Soonafterthat，histeacheraskedhimtotakemorecourses.In1968，hestartedto（3）AintheSchoolofMedicine，YaleUniversity.Ongraduationdayin1972，FrankandIwenttotheceremony（仪式）atYale.Afterthat，wetoldJimaboutthe（4）CIQscorehegotwhenhewassix.Sincethatday，hesometimeslookedatusandsaidwithasmile，"MydearmomanddadnevertoldmethatIcouldn'tbeadoctor.Theydidn'ttellmeuntilIgraduatedfrommedicalschool".Itishisspecialwayof（5）Busforthefaith（信念）wehadinhim.Afewdayslater，Jim（6）CanotherIQtest.Wewenttothesamehospital.Hehadreceivedthetestthereeighteenyearsbefore.Thistimehescored126.Theresultseemedtobeimpossible.Childrenoftendoaswellastheirparentsorteachersexpectofthem.Thatis，ifyoutellachildheis"stupid"，hemayplaytheroleofafoolishchild.（1）A.jokeB.mistakeC.hopeD.truth（2）A.wonderfullyB.luckilyC.reallyD.especially（3）A.studyB.teachC.workD.play（4）A.highB.sameC.lowD.different（5）A.tellingB.thankingC.showingD.asking（6）A.lookedforB.waitedforC.askedforD.gaveup【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．【答案】BDACBC【分析】在这篇短文中，描述了一个孩子在六岁时被测得智商只有90分，但父母并没有告诉他这个结果，而是继续对他寄予信任和期望。后来，孩子在学校表现出色，最终成为一名医生。故事告诉我们，孩子通常会达到父母或老师对他们的期望，如果你告诉一个孩子他是"愚蠢"的，他可能会扮演一个愚蠢的角色。【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：我们认为吉姆的得分一定是个错误，我们应该像往常一样对待他。A.笑话，B.错误，C.希望，D.真相，根据Tomysadness，itwasthescore，90.（令我难过的是，得了90分。）可知吉姆的得分一定是个错误，故选B。（2）副词辨析。句意：他在学校取得了好成绩，尤其是生物和化学。A.很好地，B.幸运地，C.真地，D.特别，根据Hegotgoodgradesintheschool，……inbiologyandchemistry.（他在学校取得了好成绩，……是生物和化学。）可知此处应该是尤其是生物和化学，故选D。（3）动词辨析。句意：1968年，他开始在耶鲁大学医学院学习。A.学习，B.教学，C.工作，D.玩耍，根据Ongraduationdayin1972（1972年毕业那天）可知他去耶鲁大学医学院是为了学习，故选A。（4）形容词辨析。句意：在那之后，我们告诉了吉姆他六岁时的低智商分数。A.高的，B.相同的，C.低的，D.不同的，根据WethoughtthatJim'sscoremusthavebeenamistakeandweshouldtreathimasusual.（我们认为吉姆的得分一定是个错误，我们应该像往常一样对待他。）可知吉姆六岁时的智商分数是很低的，故选C。（5）动词辨析。句意：这是他感谢我们对他的信念的特殊方式。A.告诉，B.感谢，C.展示，D.询问，根据forthefaith（信念）wehadinhim.（我们对他的信念）可知此处应该是他对这份坚定的信念表示感谢，故选B。（6）动词短语辨析。句意：几天后，吉姆要求再做一次智商测试。A.寻找，B.等待，C.要求，D.放弃，根据Wewenttothesamehospital.Hehadreceivedthetestthereeighteenyearsbefore.（我们去了同一家医院。18年前他在那里接受了测试。）可知吉姆要求再做一次智商测试，故选C。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。三．阅读理解（共1小题）18．（2023秋•浦东新区校级期末）Accordingtoanewsurvey，students'safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobberyonthewaytoandfromschool.NowinmainbigcitiesinChina，someschoolshavetaughtanunusuallesson：self﹣protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtogetawayfromdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.ChenHaoyu，ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool，givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.IfyouarerobbedKeepcalmifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway.Givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.IfyouareinatrafficaccidentIfacarhitsyou，youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle，trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.IfitisraininghardandthereislightingDon'tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.IfthereisafireGetawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.IfsomeoneisdrowningIfyoucan'tswim，don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltime!（1）Whydostudentsliketheself﹣protectionlesson？D①Becausetherearenotests.②Becausetheschoollessonsareboring.③Becausetheycanlearnhowtosavelives.④Becausetheycanknowhowtogetawayfromdangerbeforeithappens.A.①②B.②③C.①②④D.①③④（2）Ifabicyclehurtsus，weshouldB.A.rememberthebicyclenumberB.notlettheridergountilwecallourparentsC.lettheridergobeforewecallourparentsD.arguewiththeriderbecausewedon'tknowhowseriouslywearehurt（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueifyourhouseisonfire？CA.Ishouldputdrythingsonmybody.B.IshouldrunasquicklyasIcanandtakethelift.C.IshouldrunawayandfindanexitasquicklyasIcan.D.IshouldtakeeverythingIhaveandthenrunaway.（4）Theunderlinedword"drowning"mostprobablymeansB.A.divingunderwaterB.beingkilledbybeingunderthewaterC.playingunderwaterD.catchingfishunderwater（5）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothestory？DA.Nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutthesafetyproblem.B.Rememberingwhattherobberlookslikecanhelpthepolicecatchtherobber.C.Stayingneartreeswhenthereislightningisdangerous.D.Dangerissometimesnotasfarawayaswethink，sowedon'tneedtoworrytoomuch.（6）ThebesttitleforthispassagemaybeB.A.DangerB.Self﹣protectionC.AnUnusualLessonD.HowtoKeepCalm【考点】说明文；安全与自救．【答案】DBCBDB【分析】短文说的是学生安全成为一个大问题，近50%的学生担心在上下学的路上会遭遇抢劫。中国一些大城市的学校开始教授自我保护课程，学生们喜欢这门课程，因为没有考试或无聊的课程，他们可以学习如何拯救生命，以及如何在危险发生之前逃离。北京25中的陈浩宇老师给学生们提供了处理危险的建议，比如被抢劫时保持冷静，交出钱财并记住劫匪的样貌告诉警察。在交通事故中要记住车牌号码，如果是自行车撞到你，尽量在放行骑车人之前通知父母，因为你不知道自己有多严重受伤。在雷雨天气中不要待在高处和远离树木。如果发生火灾，要尽快逃离，身上放湿物品并寻找出口，不要乘坐电梯。如果有人溺水，如果不会游泳不要下水，大声呼救。记住危险永远不会离你太远，时刻保护自己！【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段"Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtogetawayfromdangerbeforeitreallyhappens."（学生喜欢这节课，因为没有考试或无聊的课。他们可以学习如何拯救生命，知道如何在危险真正发生之前逃离危险。）可知，学生们喜欢这个课，因为这里没有考试，也没有枯燥的课程，他们可以学会如何拯救生命，知道如何在危险真正发生之前逃离危险。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中第6段"Ifitisabicycle，trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo."（如果是自行车，在让骑车人离开之前，尽量给父母打电话。）可知，如果是自行车，在让骑车人离开之前，尽量给父母打电话。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中第9，10段"IfthereisafireGetawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift."（如果发生火灾，尽快逃离。把湿东西放在身上，试着找一个出口。不要乘电梯。）可知，如果发生火灾，请尽快离开，把湿东西放在身上，试着找到一个出口，不要乘坐电梯。故选C。（4）词义猜测题。根据倒数第2，1段"Ifyoucan'tswim，don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp."（如果你不会游泳，就不要下水。大声呼救。）可知，drowning应意为"溺水"。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据文中倒数第1段"Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltime!"（记住，危险从来没有你想象的那么遥远。任何时候都要照顾好自己！）可知，危险从来没有你想象的那么遥远，时刻要照顾好自己，所以说"危险有时并不像我们想象的那么遥远，所以我们不需要太担心。"不对。故选D。（6）标题归纳题。根据文中第1段"NowinmainbigcitiesinChina，someschoolshavetaughtanunusuallesson：self﹣protection."（现在在中国的主要大城市，一些学校开设了一门不同寻常的课程：自我保护。）以及通读全文可知本文主要告诉我们在遇到紧急危险情况下如何自救，进行自我保护，所以"自我保护"作为标题最合适。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。四．任务型阅读（共1小题）19．（2023秋•徐汇区校级期末）Haveyouheardabout"Survival（生存）Holidays"？"SurvivalHolidays"isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1，100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames，but"SurvivalHolidays"canchangethemalot.Is"SurvivalHoliday"awonderfulidea？Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown，withoutadultsdisturbing（打扰）them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled（控制）byadults，butchildrendon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge（挑战）.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater，theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtos