2024-2025学年上学期北京初中英语七年级期末模拟试卷3

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期北京初中英语七年级期末模拟试卷3一．选择题（共12小题）1．（2023秋•顺义区期末）一Grandma'sbirthdayissoon.Whatcanwebuyforher？—______.（）A．Letmethinkaboutit B．That'sagoodidea C．That'sallright2．（2023秋•丰台区期末）ThisismyclassmateTony.______isfromEngland.（）A．He B．She C．It3．（2023秋•丰台区期末）—Hello，Betty!Whereareyounow？—Mum，I______ontheGreatWall.（）A．stand B．amstanding C．stands4．（2023秋•丰台区期末）Peopleusually______trainticketsontheInternetbecauseitiseasyandfast.（）A．buy B．buys C．arebuying5．（2023秋•丰台区期末）—What______yourfatherdoafterworkathome？—Heoftenchecksmyhomework.（）A．do B．does C．is6．（2023秋•丰台区期末）Thetigerisaverylargeanimalandit______inAsia.（）A．live B．areliving C．lives7．（2023秋•丰台区期末）—Tom，isyourschoolbig？—Yes.There______sixbuildingsinmyschool.（）A．be B．is C．are8．（2023秋•西城区期末）—Whatareyoudoing，Tom？—I______formycat.Ican'tfinditanywhere.（）A．look B．looks C．amlooking9．（2023秋•西城区期末）Thepandalikestoeatbamboo，anditsometimes______otherplants.（）A．eat B．eats C．iseating10．（2023秋•西城区期末）PeopleinChinausually______trainticketsontheInternet.（）A．buy B．buys C．arebuying11．（2023秋•西城区期末）Myschoolisverybeautiful.There______lotsofflowersandtreesaroundit.（）A．have B．is C．are12．（2023秋•西城区期末）—Doyou______fruitandvegetableseveryday，Tony？—Yes，becausetheycankeepmehealthy.（）A．have B．has C．having二．阅读理解（共3小题）13．（2023秋•顺义区期末）MynameisJohn.Iliveinabighousewithmyfamilyfarfromacity.Itistwentykilometersfromthenearestcity.Ilivewithmyparents，mytwosisters，andmybrother.Weliveahappylifeeveryday.Ourhousehastwofloors.Thereisalivingroom，fourbedrooms，adiningroom，akitchenandtwobathrooms.IshareabedroomwithmybrotherSimononthefirstfloor.Eachofmytwosistershasabedroomonthesecondfloor.Wehaveabiggardenwithlotsofflowers.Ilikeplayinginthegardenwithmybrotherandsisters.Atweekendsmyschoolfriendscometoseeme.Weoftenhaveapartyhappilyinthegarden.Whenitrains，weusuallyplaychess，watchTVandlistentomusicintheroom.Ihavefunwithmyfriendsandfamilyinourhouse.（1）HowmanypeoplearethereinJohn'sfamily？A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.（2）Johnandhisfriendsofteninthegarden.A.playchessB.listentomusicC.haveaparty（3）Fromthepassagewecanknow.A.John'sfriendsoftencometoseehimafterschoolB.JohnlivesinthesamebedroomwithhisbrotherC.ThereisonlyonebedroomforJohn'stwosisters14．（2023秋•西城区期末）"Mom，arewegoingtoGrandma'sthissummer？"Emmaasksasshegetsthetablereadyfordinner."Ofcourse，"hermomsayswithasmile.Theirfamilyhasaspecialtradition—spendingsummersatGrandma's.Duringthattime，theyalwayssharestoriesandenjoytimewithoneanother.Onedaythissummer，Emmaandhercousinsgouptotheattic.There，theyfindabox.Insidearesomeoldletters.Theletterslookliketheyhavestoriestotell.Emmaandhercousinsstartreadingthem.Thewordstakethembacktothetimewhentheirgrandparentswerestillyoungandstartingtheirlives.Theletterstalkabouttheirlove，problems，andthethingsthatareimportanttothem.Theselettersarelikewindows，showinghowherfamilyhaschangedovertheyears.Emmaisexcitedandtellsherparentsaboutwhatshefinds.Hermothersaystheselettersarespecial，connectingthefamily'spasttoitspresent.Emmafeelsclosertoherfamilyasshereadsmoreletters.Eachletteradds（增加）moretotheirfamilystory.Assummergoeson，it'stimeforthegoodbyedinner.Atdinner，Grandmasharesstoriesaboutherchildhood，makingthepastcomealiveforeveryone.Emmalistenscloselyandfeelswarminside.Beforetheyleave，GrandmagivesEmmaaletter.It'sfromhergreat﹣grandparents.It'sabouttheirdreamsforthefutureandhowmuchfamilymeanstothem.Overtheyears，Emmaholdsontothewisdom（智慧）fromtheletters.Sheseestheboxoflettersasaconnectionbetweendifferenttimesinherfamily.Whenshereadsthem，shefeelsstrong，knowingherfamilyisalwaysthereforher.Everytimesheopensthebox，shethinksaboutthestoriesthatfuturegenerations（后辈）willaddandthewisdomthatwillbepasseddown.（1）Emma'sfamilyalwaysinsummer.A.writeletterstoGrandmaB.enjoytimeatGrandma'sC.sharepresentswithGrandma（2）WhatdoEmmaandhercousinsfindintheattic？A.Oldletters.B.Familyphotos.C.Childhoodtoys.（3）Emmafeelsafterlisteningtohergrandmasharestories.A.excitedB.strongC.warm（4）Thewritermainlywantstotellus.A.thereareinterestingthingsinatticsB.familyhistoryandtraditionareimportantC.weshouldconnectwithfamilybyeatingdinners15．（2022秋•东城区期末）HollyKing﹣MandisanEnglishteacher.Thousandsofyoungpeoplejoinherfreeonlinelessons.Shelovesbooks，libraries，writingandinterestingwords.Shehaslotsofgoodideasonspelling.Practice（练习）makesperfectPracticingdifficultspellingscanhelpyoutorememberthem.Themoreoftenyouseethespellings，themoreeasilyyoucanrememberthem.Therearedifferentwaystopractice.Youcanreadthelettersoutloud，thencover（盖住）themupandtrytorememberthem.Whynotwritewordsonsmallnotesandplacethemaroundyourhouse？Askingafriendorafamilymembertotest（检测）youreallyhelps.Practicewritingspellingsinsentences（句子）sothatyoucanusetheminyourwork.Ifyouarepracticingforaspellingtest，trytolookoverthespellingeverydaybeforeit.AskforhelpIfyoufindspellingawordreallydifficult，askforhelp.Itisverydifficulttoteachyourselfsomethingyoudon'tknowwithoutsomeone'shelp.Teachersandparentsalwayswanttohelpyougetspellingsright.Ifyouarelearninghowtospellaword，makesureyoulearnwhatitmeans，too.SpellingtestsSpellingtestscanbegreatfun.SpellingbeesareverypopularintheUS，andyoumayfindmanyofthemonline.Don'tworryaboutnotgettingaverygoodscore（成绩）.Havesomefuntryingtospelldifficultwords.Youmightsurpriseyourself.Thesecrettosuccess（成功）What'sthesecrettospellingsuccess？Read!Readingalotofdifferentmaterials（材料）everydaycanhelpyoutolearnspellingrules.Ifyouareenjoyingyourself，youmightnotevenfeelyouarelearning.（1）Howmanywaysofpracticingdifficultspellingsarementioned（提及）inParagraph2？A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.（2）HollyKing﹣Mandthinksthat.A．it'sveryinterestingtolearnspellingrulesB．it'shardtohavefuninrememberingspellingC．readingisagreatwaytohelpyourememberspellingD．youshouldn'taskyourparentstohelpyouwithspelling（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Howtolearnnewwords.B．Howtodowellinspelling.C．HowtoenjoylearningEnglish.D．Howtogetgoodscoresinspellingtests.三．任务型阅读（共1小题）16．（2023秋•丰台区期末）Dopotatoesplayasmallrole（角色）onyourdinnertable？Maybeit'stimetomakeabigchange!PotatoeshavebecomeChina'sfourthstaplefood（主食）afterrice，wheatandcorn.Usingpotatoesasastaplecanmakeushealthier.Theydogoodtousinmanyways.Potatoesarenutritious（有营养的）.TheyarerichinvitaminC.Asweallknow，vitaminCcanhelppeoplekeepstrong.Apotato'svitaminCisasrichas10apples.Potatoesarealsolowincalories﹣theydon'thaveasmuchcaloriesaswheatandcornhave，buttheyhavehigh﹣qualityprotein.Thesearewhatpeoplearelookingforinahealthydiet（饮食）.Also，potatoesareeasytogrow.PeoplecanplanttheminalmosteverypartofChina.Theycanevengrowwellonbarren（贫瘠的）land.What'smore，potatoesdon'tneedmuchwatertogrow.Chinaisfacingwatershortageproblems，sopotatoesareagoodchoice.ManyChinesepeoplethinkpotatoesarevegetables.Theycookpotatoesalongwithotherthings，andthedishesmadewithpotatoesarereallydelicious.Asastaple，potatoescanalsobecookeddifferently.Scientistshavetriedtomakenoodlesandotherstaplefoodswithpotatoes，justlikehowweusericeorwheat.Wouldyouliketotrypotatonoodles？Theytasteprettygood.Potatoeshavemanygoodpoints，butitdoesn'tmeanwecaneatthemeveryday.Potatoeshavealotofstarch（淀粉）.Ifweeatthemalotanddolittleexercise，wewillgetfat.Also，toomuchfriedpotatofood，suchasFrenchfriesorpotatochips，willbebadforourhealth.Inaword，wearewhatweeat.Nomatterhowgoodthefoodis，weshouldeatinarightway，thenwe'lllookgoodandhealthy.（1）Whatnutritionarepotatoesrichin？（2）WherecanpeopleplantpotatoesinChina？（3）Whathavescientiststriedtomakewithpotatoes？（4）Wouldyouliketoeatmorepotatoesinthefuture？Whyorwhynot？（Pleasegivetworeasons.）四．选词填空（共1小题）17．（2022秋•东城区期末）muchwritehisimportanthavegothungryplayvegetable①Hi!MynameisKitty.Ilovedancing.Idanceforhalfanhoureveryday.Healthyfoodis（1）forme.Ineedtokeepfit.Ialwayshavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.Forlunchanddinner，Iusuallyeatfishand（2）SometimesIfeel（3）betweenmeals，soIeatanappleorapear.Iseldom（很少）eatcakesorsweets.Theyhavetoo（4）sugarandarebadformyteeth.②Hi!Myname'sFiona.IusuallydomyhomeworkonFridayevening，buttodayI（5）anyhomework，soI'mnotdoingmyhomeworkatthemoment.I（6）emails.Mybrother，Alex，usually（7）computergamesonFridayevening，butheisn'tplayingcomputergamesnow.He'stidying（8）bedroom.五．翻译题（共4小题）18．（2022秋•延庆区期末）我一周有五节数学课。19．（2022秋•延庆区期末）足球是我最喜欢的运动。20．（2022秋•延庆区期末）我经常在湖边跑步。21．（2021秋•西城区期末）她正在等公共汽车。（waitfor）六．书面表达（共1小题）22．（2022秋•怀柔区期末）假如你是小明，下面是你星期四一天的学习生活情况。请你根据所给时间表，以"Mybusyday"为题写一封电子邮件，将你忙碌的一天告诉你在美国的笔友Kate。内容包括：你周四学习的科目及时间、你最喜欢的科目及原因、你最喜欢的老师及原因等。提示词语：favoritesubject，interesting，useful，funXiaoMing'sThursday8：00a.m.Chinese9：00a.m.science10：00a.m.geography11：00a.m.music12：00—1：30p.m.lunch1：30p.m.math2：30p.m.English4：00p.m.classesfinishDearKate，IamverybusyonThursday.Howaboutyou？Whenareyourclasses？Whatisyourfavoritesubject？Yourfriend，XiaoMing

2024-2025学年上学期北京初中英语七年级期末典型试卷3参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共12小题）1．（2023秋•顺义区期末）一Grandma'sbirthdayissoon.Whatcanwebuyforher？—______.（）A．Letmethinkaboutit B．That'sagoodidea C．That'sallright【考点】询问．【答案】A【分析】一奶奶的生日快到了。我们给她买什么呢？一让我想想。【解答】A让我想想；B好主意；C好吧。根据Whatcanwebuyforher？（我们给她买什么呢？）可知此处表示想一想。故选：A。【点评】本题考查句子结构，需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。2．（2023秋•丰台区期末）ThisismyclassmateTony.______isfromEngland.（）A．He B．She C．It【考点】人称代词的主格．【答案】A【分析】这是我的同学托尼。他来自英国。【解答】He他，人称代词主格；She她，人称代词主格；It它，人称代词主格。根据前面的Tony，指的是男性三单，因此这里应用人称代词主格He。故选：A。【点评】掌握人称代词主格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。3．（2023秋•丰台区期末）—Hello，Betty!Whereareyounow？—Mum，I______ontheGreatWall.（）A．stand B．amstanding C．stands【考点】现在进行时．【答案】B【分析】—你好。贝蒂，你现在在哪儿？—我正站在中国的长城上。【解答】根据now"现在"，结合句意可知，此处应用现在进行时，I作主语，be动词用am；stand用于一般现在时；stands用于主语为第三人称单数。故选：B。【点评】结合时间状语，确定时态，再根据主谓一致的原则，确定谓语动词的形式。4．（2023秋•丰台区期末）Peopleusually______trainticketsontheInternetbecauseitiseasyandfast.（）A．buy B．buys C．arebuying【考点】一般现在时．【答案】A【分析】人们通常在网上买火车票，因为它简单快捷。【解答】根据句意语境becauseitiseasyandfast（因为它简单快捷）可知，这里使用的是一般现在时。主语people"人们"，复数含义，动词使用原形。只有A项符合语境。故选：A。【点评】分析句意，根据句意和语境选择合适的选项补全句子，注意时态、人称、数保持一致。5．（2023秋•丰台区期末）—What______yourfatherdoafterworkathome？—Heoftenchecksmyhomework.（）A．do B．does C．is【考点】do/does/did作助动词．【答案】B【分析】—你父亲下班后在家干啥？—他经常检查我的家庭作业。【解答】do做，也可以用作助动词；第三人称单数形式是does；is是。根据观察可知题干的时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词do是行为动词，对其提问需要借助于助动词does，本题答案是B。故选：B。【点评】本题考查do/does/did的用法。6．（2023秋•丰台区期末）Thetigerisaverylargeanimalandit______inAsia.（）A．live B．areliving C．lives【考点】一般现在时．【答案】C【分析】老虎是一种很大的动物，它生活在亚洲。【解答】根据句意和语境Thetigerisaverylargeanimal（老虎是一种很大的动物）可知，这里使用的是一般现在时。主语it"它"，第三人称单数，动词相应的使用单数第三人称形式。A.生活（动词原形）；B.生活（现在进行时）；C.生活（单数第三人称单数形式）。只有C项符合语境。故选：C。【点评】分析句意，根据句意和语境选择合适的选项补全句子，注意时态、人称、数保持一致。7．（2023秋•丰台区期末）—Tom，isyourschoolbig？—Yes.There______sixbuildingsinmyschool.（）A．be B．is C．are【考点】therebe句型．【答案】C【分析】—Tom，你的学校大吗？—是的，我的学校有六栋楼。【解答】分析答语中的句子结构可知，本句为therebe句型；系动词be应该取决于其后的名词，空后的sixbuildings"六栋楼"为复数，则系动词be应用are。故选：C。【点评】本题考查therebe句型的用法。要求学生熟练掌握此句型的特点和用法，结合语境，做出正确解答。8．（2023秋•西城区期末）—Whatareyoudoing，Tom？—I______formycat.Ican'tfinditanywhere.（）A．look B．looks C．amlooking【考点】现在进行时．【答案】C【分析】—汤姆，你在做什么？—我在找我的猫。我到处找不到它。【解答】look动词，"看"。A.动词原形；B.动词第三人称单数形式；C.现在进行时。根据Whatareyoudoing（你在做什么）可知，我正在找我的猫。时态是现在进行时。故选：C。【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合语法和句意，正确作答。9．（2023秋•西城区期末）Thepandalikestoeatbamboo，anditsometimes______otherplants.（）A．eat B．eats C．iseating【考点】语法一致；一般现在时．【答案】B【分析】熊猫喜欢吃竹子，有时也吃其他植物。【解答】eat吃。选项A是动词原形；选项B是第三人称单数形式；选项C是现在进行时。根据观察可知题干使用一般现在时，主要it是第三人称单数形式，因此空格处填eats。故选：B。【点评】本题考查一般现在时的用法。10．（2023秋•西城区期末）PeopleinChinausually______trainticketsontheInternet.（）A．buy B．buys C．arebuying【考点】语法一致；一般现在时．【答案】A【分析】中国人通常在网上买火车票。【解答】buy买。选项A是动词原形；选项B是第三人称单数形式；选项C是现在进行时。根据观察可知题干使用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，谓语用动词原形表示，本题答案是A。故选：A。【点评】本题考查一般现在时和语法一致的用法。11．（2023秋•西城区期末）Myschoolisverybeautiful.There______lotsofflowersandtreesaroundit.（）A．have B．is C．are【考点】therebe句型；语法一致．【答案】C【分析】我的学校非常漂亮。周围有很多花和树。【解答】have有；is是；第三人称单数形式；are是，复数形式。根据观察可知题干使用了therebe结构，主语lotsofflowersandtrees（很多花和树）是复数形式，本题答案是C。故选：C。【点评】本题考查therebe句型的用法。12．（2023秋•西城区期末）—Doyou______fruitandvegetableseveryday，Tony？—Yes，becausetheycankeepmehealthy.（）A．have B．has C．having【考点】语法一致．【答案】A【分析】—Tony，你每天吃水果和蔬菜吗？—是的，因为它们能使我保持健康。【解答】have吃；选项A是动词原形；选项B是第三人称单数形式；选项C是动名词。根据观察可知首句是一般疑问句，以助动词do开始，后面接动词原形，因此本题答案是A。故选：A。【点评】本题考查语法一致的应用。二．阅读理解（共3小题）13．（2023秋•顺义区期末）MynameisJohn.Iliveinabighousewithmyfamilyfarfromacity.Itistwentykilometersfromthenearestcity.Ilivewithmyparents，mytwosisters，andmybrother.Weliveahappylifeeveryday.Ourhousehastwofloors.Thereisalivingroom，fourbedrooms，adiningroom，akitchenandtwobathrooms.IshareabedroomwithmybrotherSimononthefirstfloor.Eachofmytwosistershasabedroomonthesecondfloor.Wehaveabiggardenwithlotsofflowers.Ilikeplayinginthegardenwithmybrotherandsisters.Atweekendsmyschoolfriendscometoseeme.Weoftenhaveapartyhappilyinthegarden.Whenitrains，weusuallyplaychess，watchTVandlistentomusicintheroom.Ihavefunwithmyfriendsandfamilyinourhouse.（1）HowmanypeoplearethereinJohn'sfamily？AA.Six.B.Five.C.Four.（2）JohnandhisfriendsoftenCinthegarden.A.playchessB.listentomusicC.haveaparty（3）FromthepassagewecanknowB.A.John'sfriendsoftencometoseehimafterschoolB.JohnlivesinthesamebedroomwithhisbrotherC.ThereisonlyonebedroomforJohn'stwosisters【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】ACB【分析】短文介绍了John的家庭情况。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Ilivewithmyparents，mytwosisters，andmybrother.（我和父母、两个姐姐和一个弟弟一起生活。）可知，John的家里有六个人。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Atweekendsmyschoolfriendscometoseeme.Weoftenhaveapartyhappilyinthegarden.（周末，我学校的朋友会来看我。大家在花园里开心地聚会。）可知，John经常和朋友在花园里聚会。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段IshareabedroomwithmybrotherSimononthefirstfloor.（我和弟弟Simon同住在一楼的一间卧室。）可知，John和Simon同住一间卧室。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（2023秋•西城区期末）"Mom，arewegoingtoGrandma'sthissummer？"Emmaasksasshegetsthetablereadyfordinner."Ofcourse，"hermomsayswithasmile.Theirfamilyhasaspecialtradition—spendingsummersatGrandma's.Duringthattime，theyalwayssharestoriesandenjoytimewithoneanother.Onedaythissummer，Emmaandhercousinsgouptotheattic.There，theyfindabox.Insidearesomeoldletters.Theletterslookliketheyhavestoriestotell.Emmaandhercousinsstartreadingthem.Thewordstakethembacktothetimewhentheirgrandparentswerestillyoungandstartingtheirlives.Theletterstalkabouttheirlove，problems，andthethingsthatareimportanttothem.Theselettersarelikewindows，showinghowherfamilyhaschangedovertheyears.Emmaisexcitedandtellsherparentsaboutwhatshefinds.Hermothersaystheselettersarespecial，connectingthefamily'spasttoitspresent.Emmafeelsclosertoherfamilyasshereadsmoreletters.Eachletteradds（增加）moretotheirfamilystory.Assummergoeson，it'stimeforthegoodbyedinner.Atdinner，Grandmasharesstoriesaboutherchildhood，makingthepastcomealiveforeveryone.Emmalistenscloselyandfeelswarminside.Beforetheyleave，GrandmagivesEmmaaletter.It'sfromhergreat﹣grandparents.It'sabouttheirdreamsforthefutureandhowmuchfamilymeanstothem.Overtheyears，Emmaholdsontothewisdom（智慧）fromtheletters.Sheseestheboxoflettersasaconnectionbetweendifferenttimesinherfamily.Whenshereadsthem，shefeelsstrong，knowingherfamilyisalwaysthereforher.Everytimesheopensthebox，shethinksaboutthestoriesthatfuturegenerations（后辈）willaddandthewisdomthatwillbepasseddown.（1）Emma'sfamilyalwaysBinsummer.A.writeletterstoGrandmaB.enjoytimeatGrandma'sC.sharepresentswithGrandma（2）WhatdoEmmaandhercousinsfindintheattic？AA.Oldletters.B.Familyphotos.C.Childhoodtoys.（3）EmmafeelsCafterlisteningtohergrandmasharestories.A.excitedB.strongC.warm（4）ThewritermainlywantstotellusB.A.thereareinterestingthingsinatticsB.familyhistoryandtraditionareimportantC.weshouldconnectwithfamilybyeatingdinners【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】BACB【分析】艾玛和家人每年夏天都会去奶奶家度过，这是他们家的特殊传统。一天，艾玛和表亲们在阁楼上发现了一盒旧信件，信件记录了她的祖父母年轻时的爱情、问题和重要事情。这些信件让艾玛感到与家人更亲近，她意识到这些信件是家族过去与现在的纽带。夏天结束时，奶奶给了艾玛一封曾祖父母的信，信中谈到了他们对未来的梦想和家庭的意义。多年以后，艾玛仍然珍视这些信件，她认为这些信件是她家族不同时代之间的联系，并从中汲取力量。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Theirfamilyhasaspecialtradition—spendingsummersatGrandma's.（他们家有一个特殊的传统——在奶奶家度过夏天。）可知，艾玛的家人总是在夏天享受在奶奶家的时光。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Onedaythissummer，Emmaandhercousinsgouptotheattic.There，theyfindabox.Insidearesomeoldletters.（今年夏天的一天，艾玛和她的表姐们去了阁楼。在那里，他们发现了一个盒子。里面是一些旧信。）可知，艾玛和她的表妹在阁楼上发现了旧信件。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第七段Atdinner，Grandmasharesstoriesaboutherchildhood，makingthepastcomealiveforeveryone.Emmalistenscloselyandfeelswarminside.（随着夏天的推移，是吃告别晚餐的时候了。晚饭时，奶奶分享了她童年的故事，让每个人都想起了过去。艾玛仔细聆听，内心感到温暖。）可知，艾玛听奶奶分享故事后感到温暖。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Overtheyears，Emmaholdsontothewisdom（智慧）fromtheletters.Sheseestheboxoflettersasaconnectionbetweendifferenttimesinherfamily.Whenshereadsthem，shefeelsstrong，knowingherfamilyisalwaysthereforher.Everytimesheopensthebox，shethinksaboutthestoriesthatfuturegenerations（后辈）willaddanthewisdomthatwillbepasseddown.（多年来，艾玛一直保留着信中的智慧。她把这个信箱看作是她家庭不同时期之间的纽带。当她读这些信时，她感到很强大，因为她知道她的家人永远在她身边。每当她打开盒子时，她都会想到后代将添加的故事和将被传承的智慧。）可知，作者主要是想告诉我们家族历史和传统很重要。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。15．（2022秋•东城区期末）HollyKing﹣MandisanEnglishteacher.Thousandsofyoungpeoplejoinherfreeonlinelessons.Shelovesbooks，libraries，writingandinterestingwords.Shehaslotsofgoodideasonspelling.Practice（练习）makesperfectPracticingdifficultspellingscanhelpyoutorememberthem.Themoreoftenyouseethespellings，themoreeasilyyoucanrememberthem.Therearedifferentwaystopractice.Youcanreadthelettersoutloud，thencover（盖住）themupandtrytorememberthem.Whynotwritewordsonsmallnotesandplacethemaroundyourhouse？Askingafriendorafamilymembertotest（检测）youreallyhelps.Practicewritingspellingsinsentences（句子）sothatyoucanusetheminyourwork.Ifyouarepracticingforaspellingtest，trytolookoverthespellingeverydaybeforeit.AskforhelpIfyoufindspellingawordreallydifficult，askforhelp.Itisverydifficulttoteachyourselfsomethingyoudon'tknowwithoutsomeone'shelp.Teachersandparentsalwayswanttohelpyougetspellingsright.Ifyouarelearninghowtospellaword，makesureyoulearnwhatitmeans，too.SpellingtestsSpellingtestscanbegreatfun.SpellingbeesareverypopularintheUS，andyoumayfindmanyofthemonline.Don'tworryaboutnotgettingaverygoodscore（成绩）.Havesomefuntryingtospelldifficultwords.Youmightsurpriseyourself.Thesecrettosuccess（成功）What'sthesecrettospellingsuccess？Read!Readingalotofdifferentmaterials（材料）everydaycanhelpyoutolearnspellingrules.Ifyouareenjoyingyourself，youmightnotevenfeelyouarelearning.（1）Howmanywaysofpracticingdifficultspellingsarementioned（提及）inParagraph2？BA．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.（2）HollyKing﹣MandthinksthatC.A．it'sveryinterestingtolearnspellingrulesB．it'shardtohavefuninrememberingspellingC．readingisagreatwaytohelpyourememberspellingD．youshouldn'taskyourparentstohelpyouwithspelling（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？BA．Howtolearnnewwords.B．Howtodowellinspelling.C．HowtoenjoylearningEnglish.D．Howtogetgoodscoresinspellingtests.【考点】说明文；教育．【答案】BCB【分析】短文讲了如何做好拼写，详细地介绍了HollyKing﹣Mand的一些建议。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Therearedifferentwaystopractice.Youcanreadthelettersoutloud，thencover（盖住）themupandtrytorememberthem.Whynotwritewordsonsmallnotesandplacethemaroundyourhouse？Askingafriendorafamilymembertotest（检测）youreallyhelps.Practicewritingspellingsinsentences（句子）sothatyoucanusetheminyourwork.Ifyouarepracticingforaspellingtest，trytolookoverthespellingeverydaybeforeit.（练习的方法有很多种。你可以大声读这些字母，然后把它们盖起来，试着记住它们。为什么不在小纸条上写些字，并把它们放在你的房子周围？让朋友或家人来测试你真的很有帮助。如果你正在练习拼写考试，试着在考试前每天检查一下拼写。）可知提到了四种方法。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据What'sthesecrettospellingsuccess？Read!Readingalotofdifferentmaterials（拼写成功的秘诀是什么？阅读大量不同的材料。）可知阅读是帮助你记住拼写的好方法。故选C。（3）主旨归纳题。根据Shehaslotsofgoodideasonspelling.（她在拼写方面有很多好主意。）可知文章说的是如何做好拼写。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。三．任务型阅读（共1小题）16．（2023秋•丰台区期末）Dopotatoesplayasmallrole（角色）onyourdinnertable？Maybeit'stimetomakeabigchange!PotatoeshavebecomeChina'sfourthstaplefood（主食）afterrice，wheatandcorn.Usingpotatoesasastaplecanmakeushealthier.Theydogoodtousinmanyways.Potatoesarenutritious（有营养的）.TheyarerichinvitaminC.Asweallknow，vitaminCcanhelppeoplekeepstrong.Apotato'svitaminCisasrichas10apples.Potatoesarealsolowincalories﹣theydon'thaveasmuchcaloriesaswheatandcornhave，buttheyhavehigh﹣qualityprotein.Thesearewhatpeoplearelookingforinahealthydiet（饮食）.Also，potatoesareeasytogrow.PeoplecanplanttheminalmosteverypartofChina.Theycanevengrowwellonbarren（贫瘠的）land.What'smore，potatoesdon'tneedmuchwatertogrow.Chinaisfacingwatershortageproblems，sopotatoesareagoodchoice.ManyChinesepeoplethinkpotatoesarevegetables.Theycookpotatoesalongwithotherthings，andthedishesmadewithpotatoesarereallydelicious.Asastaple，potatoescanalsobecookeddifferently.Scientistshavetriedtomakenoodlesandotherstaplefoodswithpotatoes，justlikehowweusericeorwheat.Wouldyouliketotrypotatonoodles？Theytasteprettygood.Potatoeshavemanygoodpoints，butitdoesn'tmeanwecaneatthemeveryday.Potatoeshavealotofstarch（淀粉）.Ifweeatthemalotanddolittleexercise，wewillgetfat.Also，toomuchfriedpotatofood，suchasFrenchfriesorpotatochips，willbebadforourhealth.Inaword，wearewhatweeat.Nomatterhowgoodthefoodis，weshouldeatinarightway，thenwe'lllookgoodandhealthy.（1）Whatnutritionarepotatoesrichin？TheyarerichinvitaminC.（2）WherecanpeopleplantpotatoesinChina？PeoplecanplanttheminalmosteverypartofChina.（3）Whathavescientiststriedtomakewithpotatoes？Theyhavetriedtomakenoodlesandotherstaplefoodswithpotatoes.（4）Wouldyouliketoeatmorepotatoesinthefuture？Whyorwhynot？（Pleasegivetworeasons.）Yes，Iwouldliketo.BecausetheyarerichinvitaminCandtheyareverydelicious.【考点】说明文；饮食．【答案】（1）TheyarerichinvitaminC.（2）PeoplecanplanttheminalmosteverypartofChina.（3）Theyhavetriedtomakenoodlesandotherstaplefoodswithpotatoes.（4）Yes，Iwouldliketo.BecausetheyarerichinvitaminCandtheyareverydelicious.【分析】短文主要介绍了土豆对我们有好处。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段TheyarerichinvitaminC.（它们富含维生素C。）可知，土豆富含维生素C。故填：TheyarerichinvitaminC.（2）细节理解题。根据第三段PeoplecanplanttheminalmosteverypartofChina.（人们几乎可以在中国的每一个地方种植它们。）可知，们几乎可以在中国的每一个地方种植它们。故填：PeoplecanplanttheminalmosteverypartofChina.（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Scientistshavetriedtomakenoodlesandotherstaplefoodswithpotatoes，justlikehowweusericeorwheat.（科学家们试图用土豆做面条和其他主食，就像我们用大米或小麦一样。）可知，科学家们试图用土豆做面条和其他主食。故填：Theyhavetriedtomakenoodlesandotherstaplefoodswithpotatoes.（4）开放性试题，言之有理即可。将来想多吃土豆。因为它们富含维生素C；而且它们很好吃。故填：Yes，Iwouldliketo.BecausetheyarerichinvitaminCandtheyareverydelicious.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。四．选词填空（共1小题）17．（2022秋•东城区期末）muchwritehisimportanthavegothungryplayvegetable①Hi!MynameisKitty.Ilovedancing.Idanceforhalfanhoureveryday.Healthyfoodis（1）importantforme.Ineedtokeepfit.Ialwayshavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.Forlunchanddinner，Iusuallyeatfishand（2）vegetablesSometimesIfeel（3）hungrybetweenmeals，soIeatanappleorapear.Iseldom（很少）eatcakesorsweets.Theyhavetoo（4）muchsugarandarebadformyteeth.②Hi!Myname'sFiona.IusuallydomyhomeworkonFridayevening，buttodayI（5）havenotgotanyhomework，soI'mnotdoingmyhomeworkatthemoment.I（6）amwritingemails.Mybrother，Alex，usually（7）playscomputergamesonFridayevening，butheisn'tplayingcomputergamesnow.He'stidying（8）hisbedroom.【考点】记叙文；个人情况．【答案】（1）important（2）vegetables（3）hungry（4）much（5）havenotgot（6）amwriting（7）plays（8）his【分析】两个小短文分别是Kitty自我介绍了自己的爱好及饮食习惯；Fiona介绍了自己星期五晚上和哥哥的通常做的事情。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：健康食品对我来说很重要。beimportantforsb.对我来说很重要；由语境并结合选项，此处应填important，故填：important。（2）考查名词。句意：午餐和晚餐我通常吃鱼和蔬菜。由空前连词and并结合选项可知，此处应填vegetables与fish并列，故填：vegetables。（3）考查形容词。句意：有时我在两餐之间感到饿，所以我吃一个苹果或一个梨。由下句soIeatanappleorapear.（所以我吃一个苹果或一个梨。）可知，此处应填形容词hungry，feelhungry感到饿，故填：hungry。（4）考查形容词。句意：它们含有太多的糖，对我的牙齿不好。toomuch太多的，修饰不可数名词sugar，故填：much。（5）考查动词时态及否定句式。句意：但是今天我没有作业，所以我现在没做作业。根据下句soI'mnotdoingmyhomeworkatthemoment.（所以我现在没做作业。）及空后anyhomework可知，句子是否定句；结合语境，句子应是现在完成时的否定句，其结构是havenotdone，结合选项，此处应填havenotgot，故填：havenotgot。（6）考查动词时态。句意：我正在写电子邮件。由上句soI'mnotdoingmyhomeworkatthemoment.（所以我现在没做作业。）可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是bedoing，结合语境及选项可知，此处应填amwriting，故填：amwriting。（7）考查动词时态。句意：我哥哥Alex通常在星期五晚上玩电脑游戏，但他现在不玩电脑游戏了。由空前的频度副词usually可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Alex第三人称单数，结合选项，此处应填动词play第三人称单数plays，故填：plays。（8）考查代词。句意：由空前主语He和空后名词bedroom，结合选项可知，此处应填his，故填：his。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。五．翻译题（共4小题）18．（2022秋•延庆区期末）我一周有五节数学课。Ihavefivemathclassesaweek.【考点】肯定句．【答案】Ihavefivemathclassesaweek.【分析】我一周有五节数学课。【解答