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Unit5GoodmannersPeriod3GrammarGrammarA.UsingenoughtoWecanuse“tobe+adjective+enough+to-infinitive”todescribeaperson’spersonalityandabilities.Youareoldenoughtolearnaboutmanners.Ifyouareintheirway,Britishpeoplewillbepoliteenoughtowaittillyoumove.Suzy’sfriendsSuzywantstotellherparentswhatshethinksaboutherfriends.Helphermakesentencesusing“tobe+adjective+enough+to-infinitive”.1.Danielhisfriends/kind/anytime/helpDanieliskindenoughtohelphisfriendsanytime.2.Millielisten/patient/whenothersspeak/carefully____________________________________________________Millieispatientenoughtolistencarefullywhenothersspeak.3.Sandyaroundher/careful/smallchanges/notice____________________________________________________4.Kittygenerous/withothers/herthings/share____________________________________________________5.Simonqueue/polite/inpublic____________________________________________________6.Amymakeeveryonelaugh/funny/afterclass____________________________________________________Sandyiscarefulenoughtonoticesmallchangesaroundher.Kittyisgenerousenoughtoshareherthingswithothers.Simonispoliteenoughtoqueueinpublic.Amyisfunnyenoughtomakeeveryonelaughafterclass.B.Usingtoo...toWecanuse“tobe+too+adjective+to-infinitive”toexpressanegativeresult.Britishpeopleareverypolite.Theydonotshoutloudlyinpublic.→Britishpeoplearetoopolitetoshoutloudlyinpublic.Britishpeopleareverypolite.Theywillnotpushpastyou.→Britishpeoplearetoopolitetopushpastyou.Sometimesweneedtoaddforsomeonebeforetheto-infinitive.TheUKisveryfaraway.Jennycannotgothereonherown.→TheUKistoofarawayforJennytogotoonherown.AftertheradioshowTheradioshowisover.Milliewantstowriteaboutthatdayinherdiary.Helpherrewritethesentenceswith“tobe+too+adjective+to-infinitive”.1.Suzywasveryshy.Shedidnotjointhediscussion/dɪ'skʌʃn/.①
______________________________________________温馨提示:此符号表示“考点精讲重点”链接。Suzywastooshytojointhediscussion.2.Simonwasveryexcited.Hedidnotexpress/ɪk'spres/himselfclearly.②______________________________________________3.Peterwasslow.Hecouldnotwritedownallthemainpoints.______________________________________________Simonwastooexcitedtoexpresshimselfclearly.Peterwastooslowtowritedownallthemainpoints.4.Amywascareless.Shedidnottakeherhatwithherwhensheleft.___________________________________________________5.Kittywasverybusywithherdancinglessons.Shedidnotlistentotheradio.________________________________________________________Amywastoocarelesstotakeherhatwithherwhensheleft.Kittywastoobusywithherdancinglessonstolistentotheradio.Workouttherule!Weoftenuse“tobe+too+_________(adjective,adverb)+to-infinitive”toexpressanegativeresult.①Shedidnotjointhediscussion.discussion/dɪ'skʌʃn/n.讨论(theprocessofdiscussingsb./sth.)考点1discussion既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。后接on/about引出讨论的内容。discussion的常见用法:①underdiscussion在讨论中②haveadiscussion有一个讨论e.g.Aftertwohours’discussion,theyfinallyreachedanagreement.讨论了两个小时后,他们最终达成了协议。Afurtherdiscussiononthematterisnecessary.关于这件事的进一步讨论是必要的。Theplanshavebeenunderdiscussionforayearnow,butnodecisionhasbeenreached.那些计划讨论了一年了,还是没有结果。考题1:[常德]—Whatdidyoudoinclassthismorning,Sally?—Wehada__________(discuss)aboutChineseculture.discussionThetwopersonshaveadiscussionandcometoanagreement.两个人讨论了一下,达成了协议。MrWoodrefusedtodiscussthematter.伍德先生拒绝讨论这件事。v.讨论返回温馨提示:可返回原文②Hedidnotexpresshimselfclearly.express/ɪk'spres/vt.表达(toshowafeeling,anopinion,etc.bywords,looksoractions)express作动词时的常见搭配:①express...(tosb.)(向某人)表达……②expressoneself表达自己的想法/感情考点2e.g.Beingabletoexpressyourideaisthemostimportantthing.能够表达你自己的想法是最重要的事情。Wordscanhardlyexpressourgratitudetoyou.我们对你的感激难以用语言表达。Youcanexpressyourselffreely.你可以畅所欲言。Sendthesebooksbyexpress.把这些书用快递寄出去。Isentthemflowersasanexpressionofthanks.我给他们送去鲜花表示感谢。n.快递服务n.表达;表情考题2:[天水]Wordscouldnot__________(表达)herfeelingsatthatmoment.express返回enoughto的用法enoughto的用法构成sb.+be+(not+)adj.+enough+todosth.某人(不)足够……做某事①注意enough置于形容词之后,且形容词前没有任何修饰词。②该句型可以和so..that...互相转换。③1.e.g.He’soldenoughtotakecareofhimself.他足够大了,能照顾自己了。考题1:[扬州]当别人说话时,这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenurseispatientenoughtolistencarefullywhenothersspeak.返回2.e.g.Theroomisbigenoughtoholdallofus.这房间足够大,能容纳我们所有人。3.e.g.Heiscleverenoughtoworkouttheproblemeasily.他足够聪明,能很容易地解出这道题。=Heissocleverthathecanworkouttheproblemeasily.他如此聪明,以至于他能很容易地解出这道题。返回考题2:[新疆]Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tdresshimself.(改为同义句)Theboyis_________old_________todresshimself.notenough返回too...to...的用法too...to...的用法too...to...中too后接形容词或副词①too...to...可与so...that...及not...enoughto进行转换。②too...to...句式中,主语和不定式的宾语是同一个事物时,宾语可以省略。有时甚至其后的todo也可以省略。
③
考题3:[连云港]Kitty,thesebooksare______heavyforyou______carry.Letmehelpyou.A.as;asB.too;toC.such;thatD.so;thatB1.e.g.Ilikethisbike,butit’stooexpensiveformetobuy.我喜欢这辆自行车,但是它太贵了,我买不起。返回2.要注意“too...to...”与“so...that...”中的形容词或副词要与“not...enoughto”中的形容词或副词意思相反。e.g.I’mtootiredtogoanyfarther.我太累了,不能再向前走了。Thewomanistoooldtogetonthebus.→Thewoman
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