吉林省通化市梅河口市2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

高一英语12月考第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段话后，你都10秒钟时间来回有关小题和读下一小。每段对仅读一遍。Whatisthewomanwaitingfor?A.Thesubwa.B.Abus.C.Ataxi.Wheredidthegirlstudyinthepast?A.InChicago.B.InBoston.C.InRocheste.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sellingpopcorn.B.Playinginthewaves.C.Drawingonthesand.Howmanyrightanswersdidthegirlhave?A.40.B.50.C.10.Whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweek?A.Rain.B.Sunn.C.Fogg.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的ABC三个选前将时阅各小题小5钟完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tired.B.Thirst.C.Hungr.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturda.B.Frida.C.Thursda.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。Whywastheconcertcanceled?A.Theweatherwasbad.B.Theticketsdidntsellwell.C.Theperformerfeltuncomfortable.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoontheweekend?A.Goswimming.B.Gohiking.C.atchT.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Hewilljointhewoman.B.HewillcallivianandDavid.C.Hewillmisshisfavoriteseason.听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12两个小题。.Howwillthemanotothemarket?A.Bytaxi.B.Byca.C.Bysubwa.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?第1页共8页A.Co-workers.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。Whatdoesthewomanpossiblydo?A.Sheisamanage.B.Sheisasalesperson.C.Sheisahotelreceptionist.Whydoesthemanneedacar?A.Heisgoingonatrip.B.Hewillhaveanintervie.C.Hewantstorealizehiswifesdream.Howlongwillthemankeepacar?A.Halfada.B.Oneda.C.Oneweek.Howmuchwillthemanpayatlast?A.$124.5.B.$249.C.$140.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Italiancoffee.B.Italianfoodindustr.C.Italianeatinghabits.Whatdopeopleprefertoeatinthesouthaccordingtothespeaker?A.egetables.B.Meat.C.Milk.Whichisnotincludedinthe“touristmenu”?A.Adessert.B.Asoup.C.Asalad.Whatdoesthespeakermentionintheend?A.Butte.B.Milk.C.Coffee.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABarbaraKingsolverisaPulitzerPrize-winningUSauthor.Hernewbook,DemonCopperhead(winneroftheFictionawardintheIndieBookAwards2023),isoutnow,publishedbyFaber.Shesharedthebooksthatchangedherlife.LittleWomen,LouisaMayAlcottIreadthisbookinthebackofacar.Imusthavebeeninthirdorfourthgrade,andmyparentsweretakingusonarareholiday.TheyputusinthebackoftheestatecarandexpectedustobequietforaslongasittooktodrivetotheGrandCanyon.Luckily,Icanreadinmovingvehicles,andIjustdisappearedintoLittleWomen.Thatwasmyfirstexperienceofreallylosingmyselfinanovel.TheChildrenofViolenceseriesbyDorisLessingThisseriesofbooksrockedmyworld.Theyarenovelsconnectedbyamaincharacter,MarthaQuest,andsetinwhatwasthencalledRhodesia,whereLessinggrewup.Shewaswritingaboutsexismandracisminatimewhenthosewordsweren’treallyusedyet.Theyhadwhatwascalledthecolorbarbackthen,andasfarassexism,itwasjustcalledlife.Nobodywasremarkingonit.Butthesebookswereaboutthesebig,universalthemesthatIwasfeelingsopowerfullyinmyownlife.ItwaswhatIsawinmylittletown.Itwasarevelationtomethatfictioncouldbeaboutthesethingsthateveryoneintheworldshouldbethinkingabout.Thatlargerpurposeoffictionwasrevealedtomethroughthesebooks.CanneryRow,JohnSteinbeckIalwayslovedtoread,andIkeptajournalsinceIwaseight.AsayoungadultIwrotepoetryandstorieswhichldidnotshowtoanybody.ButIdidnotthinkIcouldbeawriter.Inmysmalltown,mysmallworld,itjustdidn’tseempossible.Ithought,Idon’tknowanyoneimportant.Ijustknowregular,ordinarypeople.Youcan’twriteaboutthat.Andthenabookfellintomyhandsthatwasthisexquisitenovelaboutthisfunnygroupofordinarypeoplelivinginanordinaryplace.Itwaslikethescalesfellfrommyeyes.Itshowedmefictiondoesn’thavetobeaboutfamouspeopleorheroiclives.21.WheredidBarbaraKingsolverreadLittleWomen?A.InRhodesia. B.Onanestate.C.AttheGrandCanyon. D.Inthecar.22.WhatisTRUEaboutTheChildrenofViolencebyDorisLessing?A.ItisthewinneroftheFictionawardintheIndieBookAwards.B.ItisaboutsexismandracismMarthaQuestexperiencedinRhodesia.C.ItisaboutbigandpowerfulthemesthatIcanhardlyrelateto.D.Itisanexquisitebookaboutordinarypeopleinanordinaryplace.23.WhichbookgavemeinspirationthatIcouldbeawriter?A.DemonCopperhead B.LittleWomenC.TheChildrenofViolence D.CanneryRowBWhenyougoonaholiday,isyourjourneyjustanannoyinginconveniencetogetyouthere?Haveyoueverbeentoobusythinkingaboutthenextplaceyou’regoingtovisittoenjoywhereyouare?Ordoyoueverreturnfromaholidayexhaustedfromtoomuchsightseeing?Ifso,youmightwanttoconsiderslowtravel.Whatexactlyisslowtravel?It’scertainlynotaboutdoingeverythingatasnail’spaceorusingtheslowestformoftransport.Instead,it’saboutconnectingtothelocalcultureandthepeoplewholivethere.Theideaisthatyouexperiencelifeinanyplaceyouvisitasifyouwerefromthere—ifyouwereslowtraveling,youmightrentaplacetostay,exploreonfootorbylocaltransport,shopinneighborhoodmarketsandeattypicalfoodfromthearea.Inotherwords,youreallygettoknowoneorafewplacesratherthanseeingonlyalittleofmanydifferentplaces.Slowtravelisamindset—awayofthinking—itisaboutappreciatingandmakingthemostofeverymomentofyourstay.Thebenefitsofslowtravelaremultiple.Forastart,animportantpositivefactoristhatyou’llsavemoney.Why?Transport,especiallyflightsandrentingacar,isoneofthebiggestexpensesonaholidayandusingalternativesbringsthecostsdown.Also,stayinginanapartmentorhousemeansyoucaneatinandenjoythepleasureoflocalshopping.Anotheradvantageisthatyou’llmeetmorelocalpeoplewhocantellyouinterestingplacestogoandgivegreatadvice.Inaddition,sinceyouwon’tbestickingtoatightschedule,you’llhavetimetoexploreindepthandmakeplansasyougoalong.Thebenefitsdon’tendthere.Slowtravelislessstressfultooandyougettoseeplacesthatyouwouldneverhaveseenotherwise.Gettingoffthebeatentrackandfindingunexpectedtreasures,suchasabeautifulsquareorawonderfullittlerestaurantthataren’tinanyguidebooks,arehalfthefunofgoingtonewplaces.You’refarmorelikelytoremembertheseenrichingexperiencesforyearstocomethanvisitingyetanothermuseum,cafepackedwithtouristsorcityfilledwithsightseers,justbecauseallthetravelbookssaytheyarethebestplacestogo.Finally,slowtravelismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Asaresult,notonlywillyoureduceyourcarbonfootprint,butyou’llalsopromotesustainabletravel.24.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?ABypresentingexamples. B.Byprovidingbackground.C.Bygivingdefinition. D.Byaskingquestions.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“multiple”meaninparagraph3?A.Limited B.Plentiful C.Impressive D.Unique26.Whatcanwelearnaboutslowtravelfromthelastparagraph?A.Itiseconomicalandflexible. B.Itisslowandinconvenient.C.Itistime-savingandinteresting. D.Itisrelaxingandgreen.27.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocompareslowtravelandspecialforces-styletravel.B.Togiveexamplesoftheslowtravelaroundtheworld.C.Tointroducewhatslowtravelisanditsbenefits.D.Tolisttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofslowtravel.CChildrenareoftenexposedtodietculturefromayoungageanditsnegativeimpactscanbelong-lasting,accordingtoVirginiaSmith,authorofanewbooktitledFatTalk,ParentingintheAgeofDietCulture.“Kids,ataveryyoungage,starttobecomeawareofbodyshaming,”Smithsaid.“Themainfactorsofchildren’sfutureeatingdisorder(饮食失调)arekids’beingashamedoftheirweightandtheirhistoryofdietinginchildhood.”InFatTalk,Smitharguesthatonewayparentscanfightbackagainstthisistotakeafreshlookattheword“fat”.“Wecanunderstand‘fat’asjustaneutralbodydescriptor,justlikesayingtallorshortorbrownhair,blackhair…”Smithsaid.“Ifyourchildinabiggerbodycomestoyou,andhesays,‘AmIfat?’youshouldbehonestwithhimandsay,‘You’refat.Andthere’sdefinitelynothingwrongwiththat.Weloveyourbodyjustthewayitis.’”AnothersuggestionfromSmithisforparentstochangeconversationswithandinfrontofchildrenathome.“WecansayI’mnotgoingtoshamemybodyinfrontofmykidsandI’mgoingtocelebratebodiesinallshapesandsizes,”Smithrecommended.DavidAnderson,aparentingexpert,added,“Soifyouhaveachildwho’sinabiggerbody,talkabouttheirstrengths.”Davidcontinued,“Helpingourchildrenconcentrateonhowourbodieswork,howtheyallowustoachieveourgoals…thesearethingswecanremindourkidsabouteverysingleday.”Oftendietconversationsaboutsizecanbeunavoidableforchildren,butDavidsaidparentscanactasashieldbetweenchildrenandsomeofthemostharmfulmessagesbehinddietculture.Butaschildrengrowolder,Davidencouragesparentstobehonestwithkidsabouttheirownstrugglesandnottopretendtheyknoweverythingandthatkidsknownothingaboutdietculture.28.Whatmightcontributetochildren’sfutureeatingdisorder?A.Bodyshapeandpeerpressure. B.Bodyimageandparentingstyle.C.Bodychangeandfoodpreference. D.Bodyshameanddietingexperience.29.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A.Kidsshouldmakepeacewiththeirbodyimage.B.Kidsshouldtakeprideinbeingoverweight.C.Parentsshouldteachtheirkidshonesty.D.Parentsshouldgive“fat”apositivedefinition.30.WhatshouldkidsfocusonaccordingtoDavidAnderson?A.Theirbodyfunctions. B.Theirindividualcharacters.C.Theirphysicalappearance. D.Theircareerachievements.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shield”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Editor. B.Supporter.C.Protector. D.Connector.DWhydowelaughatmovieslikeOfficeSpaceorshowslikeTheOffice?What’ssofunnyaboutwork?StevefromCaliforniashared.“Duringameeting,mybosspraisedourcolleague,sayinghowhandsomeheis.Theteamfeltawkwardlysurprised,untilmybosscorrected,‘No—it’sgreathowhands-onheis!’Everyonelaughed,easingthetenseatmospherefromthemeeting.‘Well,heishandsome,too!’Idefendedjokingly,andweallaughedagain!”Officemayseemlikeaseriousplace.But,accordingtoastudy,introducingsomelaughterintoworklifecancontributetoourwell-beingandproductivity.Infact,findinghumorisoneofthepracticesweteachstudentsinouronlinecourse.Thefunnystoriestheysharedremindusthatalittleplayfulnessgoesalongwaytowardamoreenjoyableworklife.Laughterservestocreateandstrengthensocialbondsinhumans—aswellasinourchimp(黑猩猩)ancestors.Oneevolutionarytheoryclaimsthatlaughterfirstappearedintheseancestorsasaresponsetosignalthattheyaresafeatpresentandarelieftoothersaftersomethingunexpectedoccurs.Thisalsohasimplicationsinmoderntimes,anditmayexplainwhycolleagueswholaughmoretogethertendtoenjoyamoresafeorcomfortableenvironmentandagreatersenseofunityamongteams.Feelingcomfortableinourworkenvironmentcanenableustothinkopenlyandtakerisks—abasisforfindingcreativesolutionsatwork,contributingtoourproductivity.Accordingtoonestudy,managerswhousehumoratworkaremorelikelytoreachtheirunit’stargetgoals.What’smore,employeeswhosaythattheirmanager“makesuslaughatourselveswhenwearetooserious”or“useshumortotaketheedgeoffduringstressfulperiods”aremorelikelytotrusttheirmanager,andfeelasenseofbelongingatwork.Ofcourse,humorisn’talwayscalledfor—particularlyifit’sadistractionfromourtasksorkeepsusfromseeingandaddressingrealproblemsatwork.Butinmanysituations,sharingjokeswithcolleaguesandfindinghumorinthechaoscanmakeworkalittlemorefun.32.WhatcanwelearnfromSteve’ssharinginthesecondparagraph?A.Themeetingwasalwaysfilledwithlaughter.B.Hehelpedrelievetensionduringthemeeting.C.Theteamwasgreatlyfrightenedathiswords.D.Thebossthoughthiscolleaguequitehandsome.33.Whatistheoriginalfunctionoflaughteramongourchimpancestors?A.Tocreateacomfortableatmosphere.B.Tobettertheirbondswithhumans.C.Touniteothermembersintheteam.D.Toinformpartnersoftheirpresentsafety.34.Whatisthebenefitofamanager’susinghumoratwork?A.Thecompanyislikelytomakemoreprofits.B.Thecompanywillattractmorejobapplicants.C.Theemployeeswillfeelmoreincludedatwork.D.Theemployeesaremorelikelytoworkovertime.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoStrengthenOurSenseofHumorB.HowtoCreateaFunWorkEnvironmentC.HowHumorCanImproveOurWorkLifeD.HowImportantBeingaHumorousWorkerIs第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

SixSolarTermsinSummerLixiaLixiaisthefirstsolarterminsummer,signifyingthebeginningofthehotsummer._______36_______PeopleusuallyconsiderLixiaasanimportantsolarterm.Whenitcomes,thetemperaturerisesobviously,andsummerheatarrives.Thereisaremarkableincreaseinthunderstorms,andcropsentertheirpeakseasonforgrowth.XiaomanandMangzhongDuringXiaoman,summerharvestcropssuchaswheatalreadybearfruits,andtheirseedsarefullthoughtheyarenotripeyet.Thus,thesolartermisnamedXiaoman.ThesolartermXiaomanisinlateMay.Summerbeginstoreachallpartsofthecountry.RainfallbeginstoincreasefurtherMangzhongmeans“wheatwithawn(芒)shouldbeharvestedsoon,andriceseedswithawncanbesown”._______37_______XiazhiOnthedayofXiazhi,thedaytimeintheNorthernHemisphere(半球)reachesitsmaximumlength._______38_______AtXiazhi,thoughthereisdirectsunlight,itisnotthehottesttimeinayear.

XiaoshuandDashu_______39_______Xiaoshuisminorheat,whichmeansit’snotveryhot.Theweatherisgettingincreasinglyhot,butnotthehottestmomentyet.Thecropsintheentirecountrybegintogrowrapidly,andthissituationrequiresmoreintensivefieldmanagement.Dashuisextremeheat.ComparedtoXiaoshu,it’smuchhotter._______40_______Anditalsomarkstheperiodwiththefastestgrowthforcropswhichenjoyheat.A.Thecharactershumeansheat.B.Itpredictsthebusyfarmingactivitiesoffarmers.C.Thetemperaturesriseandsummerdroughtbegins.D.Themorenorthernaplaceis,thelongeritsdaytimeis.E.Peopleneedtoprepareforheatpreventionandcooling.F.Itmeanstheendofspring,andthebeginningofsummer.G.Itmarksthehottestperiodwiththehighesttemperaturesinayear.第三部分：语言应用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Iwas14andtheteachertoldustorecordourselvesspeakingaboutafilmwehadseenrecently.IrecordedmyselfandthenIpressed“____41____”.AllIheardwasalittlekidtalking.Myvoicewasstrange.Onanordinaryafternoon,shyness____42____mylife.IdecidedthatfromthatmomentonIwould____43____myselfsothatnobodywouldnoticemylittlevoice.NeveragainwouldIphonesomeoneIdidn’tknow,speakupinfrontofpeople,ormakeanykindof____44____...Myshynesshadcausedmeto____45____attendingevents,notmakeimportantconnections,andkeepmyopinionsandideastomyself...Basically,Ihadavoidedpushingmyselfforward.AndIhadfeltasifIwasn’tcutoutfor____46____.Whetheryouareatwork,oratschool,somuch____47____isputon“beingseen”and“showingup”.Itisfrequentlymentionedandinescapable.Icouldn’t____48____it.Andyet,whatIhadwantedtodoinmylifewashide.Everydaycommunication,likeorderingacoffee,becameincreasingly____49____anduncomfortable.IfeltthepictureofsuccessIhadinmymindbecamemoreandmore____50____.Andthen,oneday,ataconference,itsuddenlyhitmelikelightning(闪电).Allthespeakerswereseeminglyextroverts(性格外向的人)with____51____,comfortablewithbeingseen.Therewerenoquietvoices.Buttheworldneedsa____52____ofpersonalitiestofunction.Bothextrovertandshypeopleareveryimportant.

ThatdayIchosetostophidingand____53____myshyness.Iwouldn’t____54____myshynesstocontrolme.Now,I’mhappytotellpeopleIfeelshy.I’mnot____55____anymore.I’mabletopushmyselfforward,bitbybit.

41.A.stop B.skip C.play D.start42.A.bringout B.tookover C.getover D.putoff43.A.count B.skip C.show D.hide44.A.presentations B.arrangements C.responses D.contributions45.A.miss B.trick C.avoid D.risk46.A.success B.freedom C.behavior D.respect47.A.opinion B.pressure C.effort D.effect48.A.contact B.refuse C.reflect D.ignore49.A.shallows B.strange C.awkward D.frightened50.A.distant B.concerned C.unusual D.horrible51.A.wisdom B.comfort C.independence D.confidence52.A.form B.description C.symbol D.mixture53.A.treat B.judge C.accept D.share54.A.allow B.expect C.require D.prove55.A.guilty B.tired C.ashamed D.nervous第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式NuseirssinisaHarardraduateineconicsandwasonceanTexpertineno,earningthousandsofdollarsayea.Howeve,hepreferreddoingsomethingoutdoorsto____56____(stay)intheoffice.Soon____57____savingenoughmone,hequitthejobandstartedtouringtheworld.____58____(record)histravels,healsosetupaFacebookpagecalledNasDail.Itwas____59____people____60____(attract)tohisvlogs.Hewenttoremoteplaces,andpeoplesstories.Itwasforthisreason____61____hisvideosmadeastrong____62____(impress)ontheviewers.In2019NasDailysetupitsTikokchannel（频道____63____(official)andgrewto40millionfollowers.Sodidtheadvertisingincomefromthetwocompaniesinordertoreachmorepeoplewiththesameinterest.Hesaidhewasluckytomake_____65_____(he)dreamcometruewhilemakingmoneyfromit.第四部分书面表达第一节应用文（满分15分)学4包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动参加人员、比赛过程；3.活动反响及你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：开幕式theopeningceremonyThe2024uyaoHighSchoolFallGames____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Janewasstillsleepingwhenthephoneranginthelivingroom.Sheopenedhersleepyeyesandlookedattheclockonthetable.Itwasalreadynineo’clock!AlthoughJanewasstillverysleepy,sheknewshehadtogetupbecausehermotherwasworkinginherofficeandshecouldn’texpectheryoungerbrotherTom,whowassleepinglikeapig,toanswerthePhone.Shequicklyputonacoatandrantothelivingroom.Whenshepickedupthereceiver,ontheotherendcamethewarmgreeting,“Goodmorning!”Itwasfromherfather,whowasaseamanandrarelycameback.Suddenly,Jane’ssleepinessdisappeared.Borninanot-so-richfamily,JaneandTomfeltthestressoflife,buttheywerehappytoenjoythefamilyatmosphere.Atschool,theywerestraight-Astudentsandtookpartinvariousafter-schoolactivities.Theyweretheprideofthefamily.“Goodmorning,Dad.Whydoyoucallussoearlyontheweekend?”Janesaidandpretendedtobeannoyed.“TomandIhavebeenverynicerecently.”“Mydear,todayisyourmother’sbirthday,andIhaveorderedacakeonlineanditwillbesenttoourhomelateintheafternoon.Doremembertotakethecake.Itismysurpriseforyourmother.”Hearingherfather’swords,Janefeltalittleashamed.Howcouldsheforgethermother’sbirthday?!Whileshewaschattingwithherfather,Janelookedaroundtheroomandsawalotofdirtyclothesonthesofa.Thefloorhadn’tbeencleanedforafewdayssincehermotherhadtoworkallthisweek.Shelookedattheclockagainandwassurethatshestillhadenoughtimetoprepareasurpriseforhermother.“Well,Dad,nowI’mgoingtowakeTomup.WewillgiveMumasurprise,too!”Janesaidandhungupthetelephone.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。JanehurriedtoTom’sroomandsharedherplanwithhim.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________