（高考英语作文炼句）第8篇译文老师笔记

PAGEPAGE1高等教育的一个重要作用就是要为学生走向社会和工作岗位的平稳过渡做好准备.大学只有通过鼓励学生课堂的参与和互动才能培养学生的能力,这种能力能使学生平稳有效地做好这个过渡.Oneoftheimportantfunctionsof

(1.……的一个重要作用)highereducationshouldbeto

preparestudentsforasmoothtransitionintosocietyandtheworkplace(2.为学生走向社会和工作岗位的平稳过渡做好准备).Onlybyencouraging

studentparticipationandinteraction

(3.学生课堂的参与和互动)canuniversities

foster

(4.培养)students'abilitytomakethetransitionsmoothlyandeffectively.

1-oneoftheimportantfunctions

词典释义：function['fʌŋk.ʃən]

noun

PURPOSE

目的

IMPROVER

countable

■thenaturalpurpose(ofsomething)ortheduty(ofa

person)

功能,用途;职责•The

function

of

theveinsistocarryblood

totheheart.静脉的功能是将血液输送回心脏.•I'mnotquitesurewhatmy

function

iswithinthe

company.我拿不太准自己在公司里有甚么职责.•Athermostat

performs

the

function

of

controllingtemperature.自动调温器的功用是控制温度.

外刊例句：Thatsumsup

oneof

theimportantfunctionsof

thewindpipe：keepingbacteriaandother

particlesintheairoutofthelungs,wheretheycouldcausepotentially

fatalinfections.(TheNewYorkTimes)

替换表达：oneofthemainfunctionsof

学生错误表达：(1)

oneoftheimportantcontributionsof点评：contribution是指"贡献”,与"功能”不同.

2-preparestudentsforasmoothtransitionintosociety

andtheworkplacepreparesbforsth/todosth意为"使某人准备好(做)某事”.

词典释义：transition

tran·si·tion/

trænˈzɪʃən

;

trænˈzɪʃən

/noun

C,Uformal

1.whensomethingchangesfromoneformorstatetoanother过渡;转变,变迁：

transitionfromsthtosth•thesmooth

transitionfromfulltimeworktofullretirement从全职工作到完全退休的顺利过渡•Makingthe

transitionfromyouthtoadulthoodcanbeverypainful.从青少年过渡到成年有时是一个非常痛苦的过程.•asocietythatis

intransition(=changing)一个正在转型的社会•theperiodof

transitiontofulldemocracy向全面民主的过渡时期

外刊例句：TheestablishmentoftheUN-backedGovernmentofNational

AccordinDecember2015wassupposedtoguaranteeLibya’s

transitioninto

apeaceful,unified

country,whereelectedofficialsratherthanarmedmilitantsgovern.(The

Economist)

学生错误表达：(1)

makepreparationforsteadytransformationforthe

societyandworking点评：transformation含义是"彻底改观,大变样”,与transition(过渡)不同.(2)

transitsteadilytowardssocietyandworkpositions点评：transit作动词时,含义是"通过或穿过”,例如：aircraft

transitingtheUnitedStatesandCanada飞越美国和加拿大的飞机,在这里使用transit不合适.如果要表示动词形式的"过渡”,可以用transition(3)

students'preparationforthefuturecareer点评：表达太过简略,不够准确.(4)

preparestudentstofitintothesocietyandensure

theirsmoothtransitiontothejobpositions点评：这里society是泛指,前面不能加冠词,要改为fitintosociety;thejobpositions也不够准确,应该改为theworkplace

3-studentparticipationandinteraction名词可以作定语,所以这里student不需复数,也不需所有格.

词典释义：participation

par·ti·ci·pa·tion/

pɑrˌtɪsəˈpeʃən

;

pɑːˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən

/nounU

1.theactoftakingpartinanactivityorevent参加,参与：•Thankyouforyour

participation.谢谢你的参与.[+

in

]•Wewantmore

participationinthedecision-making.我们想更多地参与决策.•entertainmentwith

plentyofaudienceparticipation有许多观众参与的娱乐活动

interactionUK

[ˌɪn.tə'ræk.ʃən]

US

[-tˌɚ-]

noun

countable

or

uncountable

■whentwoormorepeopleorthingscommunicatewithor

reacttoeachother

交流,交往;相互作用,相互影响•There'snotenough

interaction

between

themanagementandtheworkers.管理部门与工人之间的沟通不足.•Languagegamesareusuallyintendedtoencouragestudent

interaction.语言游戏通常用来鼓励学生间的交流.•Theplayfollowsthe

interactions

ofthree

verydifferentcharacters.该剧以三个性格迥异的人物之间的交往为主线展开情节.

外刊例句：ThisnetworkmeansastudentsittinginthePhilippinescan

undertakeanMBAdegreefromtheUniversityofSurreyintheU.K.,complete

withtutorialsupportandstudent

interaction

fromSTI.(TheEconomist)

学生替换表达：(1)

attendandinteractinclasses点评：attend不够准确,这里可以改为participate;interact后面一般要加介词with,可以改为interactwithothersinclass,即participate

andinteractwithothersinclass(2)

takepartincourseinteractions点评：一般说法是takepartinclasscourses,后面的interaction可以改为andinteractwithothers

4-foster

词典释义：UK

['fɒs.tər]

US

['fɑ：.stɚ]

verb

ENCOURAGE

鼓励

transitive

■toencouragethe

developmentorgrowthofideasorfeelings

鼓励;促进;培养

•I'mtryingto

foster

aninterestin

classicalmusic

in

mychildren.我正努力培养我的孩子们对古典音乐的兴趣.•Theywerediscussingthebestwayto

foster

democracyandprosperityintheformercommunistcountries.他们正在讨论促进前共产主义国家民主和繁荣的最佳办法.

外刊例句：Nowthoseschoolsthemselvesneedtobechanged,to

foster

thecreativitythathumans

willneedtosetthemapartfromcomputers.(TheEconomist)

替换表达：promote/cultivate/develop

Q：参考翻译中用了shouldbe,不是很理解这里为什么要用虚拟语气?A：这里不是虚拟语气,这里只是情态动词+动词原形而已.

Q：请问老师,"workplace”是可数名词,这里为什么不用复数呢?是用"theworkplace”宽泛指代工作岗位A：theworkplace是一个固定说法,表示"工作场所”,这个用法可以记起来.

theworkplace

variant

used

ingeneralforreferringtoplaceswherepeoplework

discrimination

intheworkplace

Thesaurus：

general

wordsforofficesandtheworkplacehyponym

Q：workplace字典译文工作场所,会不会working

post更合适呢?A：这里不可以根据汉语直译过去,post一般指"(大机构内重要的)职位”,用在这里不合适.

Q：遇到这种长难句要怎么翻译?我一开始翻译的时候确定了主谓宾,但是不知道要怎么把修饰词不断加入,最后只好写了好多个小句子.我写的句子是：Oneofrolesofthehighereducationispreparingsmooth

transitionforstudentstowardthesocialityandjob.Onlythoughencouraging

studenttojoinclassandinteractivecoulduniversitydeveloptheirabilities.

Andthisabilitycouldmakestudentstransitsteadyandeffectively.

A：一般来说,确定句子主谓宾后可以再确定句子各个部分之间的逻辑关系,然后用连词或者介词将各个部分连接起来.举个例子：

(1)

Onlythoughencouragingstudenttojoinclassand

interactivecoulduniversitydeveloptheirabilities.(2)

Andthisabilitycouldmakestudentstransitsteady

andeffectively.

这两句话都有共同的部分ability,可以用to连接起来：Only

thoughencouragingstudenttojoinclassandinteractivecoulduniversity

developtheirabilitiestomakethetransitionsmoothlyandeffectively.

2.大学生已经处于一个能够了解自己的专业兴趣,并且能够自己做决定的年龄.因此,他们有在自己专业内外选择选修课的自由.Universitystudentsare

attheagewhen

(1.处于一个……的年龄)theyareawareoftheir

academicinterests

(2.专业兴趣)andableto

makedecisionsontheirown(3.自己做决定).

Inlightofthisfact(4.因此),itisreasonablethattheyshouldbegiventhefreedomtotake

optionalcourses(5.选修课)bothwithinandoutsidetheir

majorareaofstudy(6.专业).

1-beattheagewhen...

处于一个……的年龄

词典释义：age

●●●●●Thespellingagingisalsoused,mainlyin

AmericanEnglish.亦拼作aging,主要用于美国英语.1.N-VAR

可变名词

年龄

Your

age

isthe

numberofyearsthatyouhavelived.•Shehasanephewwhoisjusttenyearsof

age...她有一个才10岁的侄子.

•Atthe

age

ofsixteenhequalifiedforaplaceatthe

UniversityofHamburg...16岁时,他就有资格进入汉堡大学.•Iadmiredhimforbeingsoconfidentathis

age.我钦佩他这般年纪就如此自信.

外刊例句：Baby-boomerswhohaven’tyetretired

are

now

attheagewhen

theyaremostlikelytobecomedisabled.Theirnumbershavebeenswollenby

theentryofmorewomentotheworkforce.Andagraduallyrisingretirement

agemeansbeneficiariescollectdisabilitypaymentslongerbeforetheyswitch

toapension.(TheEconomist)

替换表达：reach/gettoastagewhere,reachtheagewhen…

学生错误表达：(1)undertheagewhen点评：undertheage后面一般接of,即undertheageofseven/eight/nine…这里应该改为at

theagewhen…(2)inanagewhen点评：inanagewhen是指"处于……的时代”,例如：Inanage

whenfewwomenbecamepoliticians,hercareerwasunusual.而不能指"处于一个……的年龄”.(3)inapositionthat点评：没有inapositionthat这样的搭配.(4)beoldenough点评：表达不够准确.

2-academicinterestsacademic尤其是指在校期间的、知识方面的.

词典释义：academic[ˌæk.ə'dem.ɪk]

adjective

STUDYING

学习的

IMPROVER

■relatingtoschools,collegesanduniversities,or

connectedwithstudyingandthinking,notwithpracticalskills

学校的,学院的;学术的•academic

subjects/qualifications/books学科／学历／学术书籍•an

academic

institution学术机构•the

academic

year(=thetime,usuallyfromSeptember

toJune,duringwhichstudentsgotoschoolorcollege)学年•academic

standards学术水准

外刊例句：Ijusthappentohavemovedintoadifferentlearning

deliverymodelbecauseIknewitwouldgivemegreaterflexibilityto

continuewithmy

academicinterests

andspendmoretimewithmyfamily.It'samodelthatfitsaroundmylife.

(TheGuardian)

学生错误表达：(1)

professionalinterests点评：professionalinterests一般是指自己擅长领域内的兴趣,比如摄影,运动等,这与academicinterests(学术领域内的兴趣)不同.《卫报》例句：We

tendtofurnishourdigitalidentitieswithastringofpersonaland

professionalinterests

thatalso

definethescopeofourconversationsonline.(2)

majorappetites点评：appetite是指"食欲;欲望”,不能用来指"兴趣”.(3)

majorpreference点评：preference是指"偏爱,偏好”,与"兴趣”不同.建议写的时候多查查词典,熟悉单词在语境下的用法.

3-makedecisionsonone’sown

词典释义：12.PHRASE

短语

独立地;依靠自己地

Ifyoudosomething

on

your

own,youdoit

withoutanyhelpfromotherpeople.

【搭配模式】：PHRafterv•Iworkbestonmy

own.我独立工作的时候效果最好.•...thejobsyourchildcandoonher

own.孩子能独立完成的事情

外刊例句：MeiFong,aformerBeijingcorrespondentoftheWallStreet

Journalwhowroteabookabouttheone-childpolicy,saysthecostofraising

achild

onone’sown

issuchthat

itisusuallyonlyrichpeoplewhotry.(TheEconomist)

替换表达：makedecisionsbythemselves/maketheirowndecisions

学生错误表达：(1)independentlymakedecisions点评：语序调整为makedecisionsindependently会更加自然.

4-inlightofthisfact

词典释义：[laɪt]

noun

inthelightofsth

(USusually

inlightof)

■becauseof

因为,鉴于•Inthe

light

ofrecentincidents,weareaskingourcustomerstotakeparticularcareoftheirpersonalbelongings.鉴于最近发生的几宗事件,我们提醒顾客要特别注意看好自己的个人物品.

外刊例句：Passportsweredevisedasthemeansbywhichwecouldcross

borders.Nowyouneedthemtogotoschool,torentaflatorbeseenbya

doctor.

Inlightofthisfact,it

isdisingenuoustoclaim,astheDfErecentlyattemptedtodo,thatthisis

notaboutimmigrationcontrol.(TheEconomist)

替换表达：Therefore/Thus/Accordingly/Consequently

5-optionalcourses

词典释义：optionalUK

['ɒp.ʃən.əl]

US

['ɑ：p-]

adjective

ADVANCED

■Ifsomethingisoptional,youcanchoosewhethertodo

it,payit,buyit,etc

可选择的;非强制的•Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butartandmusic

are

optional.英语是所有学生的必修课,而艺术和音乐则是选修的.

外刊例句：Duringthesecondyear,manyschoolsincludeacompulsory

integrative,orcapstone,course,oftenbasedonbusinessstrategy,designed

topulltogetherthefirstyear'swork.Butgenerallystudentspursuetheir

owninterestsorcareerobjectivesthroughtaking

optionalsubjects,orelectives.(TheEconomist)

替换表达：optionalsubjects/electivecourses

学生错误表达：(1)

optioncourses点评：这里应该改为固定表达optionalcourses(2)

selectivecourses点评：没有selectivecourses这个表达,应该改为electivecourses

Q：attheagewhen是不是可以用说attheage

that?A：不可以.atan/theagewhen…是一个固定搭配,when不能用that来代替.

Q：中文的因此,有多种翻译方法,可否请老师讲解一下,怎么选择合适的书面用语,这里只用so可否?A：so会更加偏向于口语化的表达,这里可以用更加正式的therefore

Q：chooseoptionalcourse这个用法可以吗?A：可以,但是course要改为复数形式courses

3.学生的注意力持续时间可能相对有限,在长时间的课程过程中,他们的思路很可能就转移到其它地方了.还有的学生在听讲的过程中虽然一直保持清醒,但他们把精力都用在匆忙记笔记上了.Studentsmayhavearelativelylimited

attentionspan(1.注意力持续时间),andtheirmindsarelikelyto

driftoff

(2.转移)tootherthingsduring

longlectures(3.长时间的课程).Evenstudentswho

remainawakeandalert

(4.保持清醒)duringlecturesmayspendmoreoftheirenergy

scramblingtotakenotes(5.匆忙记笔记).

1-attentionspan

词典释义：span[spæn]

noun

TIME

时间

countableusuallysingular

■theperiodoftimethatsometimesexistsorhappens

一段时间•Hehasashort

attention

/

concentration

span.他的注意力持续时间很短.•anaverage

life

span

ofseventyyears平均寿命70岁•Overaspan

of

justthreeyears,thenewgovernmenthastransformedthecountry's

economicprospects.仅仅三年的时间,新政府已经使该国的经济前景出现改观.

外刊例句：Themediaisbeingbombardedbycountlesscompetitors,all

itchingtoseizetheshortening

attention

span

oftoday’stime-starvedandoptions-abundantmediaconsumer.(The

Economist)

替换表达：concentrationspan

学生错误表达：(1)

continuousattention点评：中式表达,应该改为concentrationspan

2-drift(off)todrift带有过程性,指逐渐地、或者不知不觉地转变.

词典释义：drift[drɪft]

verb

intransitiveusually+adverborpreposition

ADVANCED

■tomoveslowly,especiallyasaresultofoutsideforces,

withnocontroloverdirection

(尤指在外力作用下)飘,漂流,漂移

•Noonenoticedthattheboathadbegunto

drift

out

tosea.没有人注意到船已经开始漂向大海了.•Amist

drifted

in

fromthemarshes.一阵雾气从沼泽地里飘过来.•Afterthebandstoppedplaying,people

drifted

away

intwosandthrees.乐队演奏结束后,人们便三三两两地散去了.•figurative

Thetalk

drifted

aimlessly

fromonesubjecttoanother.谈话漫无目的地从一个主题转向另一个主题.■(ofapersonortheirattention)digressorstraytoanother

subject

离题;(注意力)转移

Inoticedmyaudience'sattention

drifting.

我注意到听众注意力在分散.

外刊例句：Yetin2015,asMrObamaputsextrapressureonRussia,

AmericawillhaemorrhagesupportfromEuropeanallieswithmuchmoretolose.

SomenatomembersworrythatAmerica’sattentionwill

driftto

thenexthotspotwhiletheyremainstuckwitha

bellicoseneighbour.(TheEconomist)

替换表达：wander

学生错误表达：(1)

shift点评：shift一般是指态度、意见和政策等的转变,不可以用来指注意力的转移.(2)

calloff点评：calloff含义是"取消”,不能用来指注意力的转移.

3-longlectureslecture可以指大学课程.

词典释义：lectureUK

['lek.tʃər]

US

[-tʃɚ]

noun

countable

IMPROVER

■aformaltalkonaseriousorspecialistsubjectgivento

agroupofpeople,especiallystudents

(尤指面向学生的)讲座,课

•Wewenttoa

lecture

on

Italianart.我们去参加了一个关于意大利艺术的讲座.•Who's

giving

the

lecture

thisafternoon?

今天下午的讲座由谁来讲?

外刊例句：AnarticleinTime,Why

longlectures

areineffective,suggestedstudentscouldonly

focusfor15-minuteintervalsandthereforecouldnotbeexpectedtostay

awakeandengagedduringthestandard50-minutelecture.(TheGuardian)

学生错误表达：(1)

longtimescourse点评：这里应该改为longcourses

4-remainawakeandalertremain这里是系动词.

词典释义：alertUK

[ə'lɜ：t]

US

[-'lɝ：t]

adjective

ADVANCED

■quicktosee,understandandactinaparticular

situation

机警的,机敏的,敏捷的•I'mnotfeelingvery

alert

today-not

enoughsleeplastnight!

今天我感觉特别迟钝——昨晚没睡好!•Acoupleof

alert

readerswroteintothe

paperpointingoutthemistake.有几个眼尖的读者给报社写信,指出了这个错误.•Parentsshouldbe

alert

to

sudden

changesinchildren'sbehaviour.父母应该对孩子行为的突然变化有所警觉.

外刊例句：Somethingneedstobedonetoensurethatpilots

remainawakeandalert

throughout

everyflightontheoff-chancethattheywillbeneededforsomething.(The

Guardian)

替换表达：stayawakeandalert

5-scrambletotakenotesscramble除了"仓促”,还带有"笨拙”的意味.

词典释义：3.

DOSTHQUICKLY

匆忙做某事,Ttotrytodosomethingdifficultveryquickly仓促完成〔困难的事〕：

scrambletodosth.•Theywere

scramblingtogivetheimpressionthatthesituationwasincontrol.他们急于给人一种形势已在掌控中的印象.

外刊例句：Fiveyearsagothismonth,thediscoveryofablackholein

Greece’spublicfinancesmarkedthestartoftheeuro-zonecrisis.

Policymakershave

scrambledtocontain

iteversince.(TheEconomist)

替换表达：take/make/writenotesinhaste,jotdown/scribblenotes

学生错误表达：(1)

allenergyareputonnoting点评：没有表达出"匆忙”的意思,此外noting应该改为makingnotes

Q：为什么保持清醒要加上alert?alert字典上没有找到清醒的解释,有的只是警惕、警觉.A：remainawakeandalert是一个固定表达,这里记住就行.

Q：1.duration和span在这里是否可以替换?2.lecture和course能否替换?A：attentionspan是一个固定表达,这里不能替换为duration;lecture和class可以替换.

Q：请问theyaredistractedtootherplaces可以表示注意力转移到其他地方的意思吗?A：写成theyaredistracted就可以了,to

otherplaces是中式表达.

4.考试和作业是老师衡量学生学习情况的一种手段.这些评估方法可能意义很大,因为它们反映了学生对课程内容的理解、独立的研究和到目前为止的总体进展情况.Examsandassignmentsoffer

onemeans

(1.一种手段)forteachersto

gaugestudents'learning(2.衡量学生学习情况).These

methodsofevaluation(3.评估方法)maybevaluable,astheyreflect

students'understandingofcoursematerials(4.学生对课程内容的理解),independentresearch,and

overallprogresstodate(5.到目前为止的总体进展情况).

1-onemeansmeans单复数同形,常跟ofdoingsth.、todosth.

词典释义：means[mi：nz]

pluralnoun

METHOD

方法

IMPROVER

■amethodorwayofdoingsomething

方法,手段•Theyhadno

means

of

communication.他们没有通讯方法.•Weneedtofindsomeother

means

of

transportation.我们需要找其他交通工具了.•Wemustuseevery

means

atourdisposal.我们必须把我们所能采用的各种方法都用上.•Shetriedtoexplain

bymeans

of

sign

language.她试图用手语来解释.•Thereisno

means

of

tracingthedebtat

all.根本无法追查这笔债.•Thefamily

had

no

means

of

support(=

wayofgettingmoney).这家人没有收入来源.

外刊例句：Inessence,historyhasseenabattlebetweenmoney’srole

asastoreofvalue(whichrequiresarestrictedsupply)anditsroleas

ameansof

exchange(whichcan

requirethecreationofmoremoney).(TheEconomist)

替换表达：way/method

2-gaugestudents'learning这里gauge取的是"v-测量”的延伸含义,而不是"判断人的情感、态度”.

词典释义：gauge(US

also

gage)[geɪdʒ]

verb

transitive

MEASURE

测量

■tocalculateanamount,especiallybyusingameasuring

device

(尤指用测量仪器)测量,计量,测算•Useathermometerto

gauge

thetemperature.用温度计测量一下温度.•Itriedto

gauge

(=guess)theweightofthebox.我试图估量一下箱子有多重.

外刊例句：EliteScholarsscreenspotentialclientsto

gauge

theirsuitabilityforadmission

toAmericanuniversities.Itrejectedmorethanhalfofthemin2014,Mr

Rothschildsays.Thefirmtellsadmissionsofficerswhichapplicantsithas

helped.(TheEconomist)

替换表达：assess/evaluate

学生错误表达：(1)

evaluatestudents'studies点评：当表示"学习”这种行为时,study是不可数名词,因此这里应该改为evaluatestudents’

study

3-methodsofevaluationmethod后常跟介词of、for搭配.

词典释义：

evaluation

1.ajudgmentabouthowgood,useful,orsuccessfulsomethingis评价;评估;SYN

assessment

•Weneedtocarry

outaproperevaluationofthenewsystem.我们要对新的系统进行合理的评估.•Theytooksome

samplesofproductsforevaluation.他们对产品作了抽样以备评估.

外刊例句：The

method

ofevaluation

usedbytheTimesis

morecomplicatedthensimplylookingattestscores.Thepaperperformeda

"valueadded"statisticalanalysis,whichisacontroversial

measurethathasbeenembracedbytheObamaadministrationandsomeinthe

educationcommunity.(TheEconomist)

替换表达：methodsofassessment/waystoevaluate/assessmentmethods

4-students'understandingofcoursematerials

词典释义：UK

[mə'tɪə.ri.əl]

US

[-'tɪr.i-]

noun

INFORMATION

资讯

IMPROVER

countable

or

uncountable

■informationusedwhenwritingsomethingsuchasabook,

orinformationproducedinvariousformstohelppeopleortoadvertise

products

素材;资料;材料•I'mintheprocessof

collectingmaterial

foran

articlethatI'mwriting.我正在为所写的一篇文章搜集资料.▪

course

material

Teachersareprovided

withcoursematerial.

外刊例句：Professorspublish

course

materials

andvideosoftheirlecturesontheweb.Studentsinteractwith

eachotherandsubmitassignmentsbye-mail.Eventhoselivingonuniversity

campusesmaynonethelesslearnlargelyonline,skippinglecturesand

reportingonlyforthefinalexam.(TheEconomist)

替换表达：coursecontent

学生错误表达：(1)

reflectstudents'understandingofclasscurriculum点评：curriculum是指"全部课程,课程安排”,与"课程内容”不同.(2)

reflectstudents'understandingofcoursecontents点评：当content表示"(教育项目或课程的)内容”时是不可数名词,因此这里要改为reflect

students'understandingofcoursecontent

5-overallprogresstodate

词典释义：overall

●●●●○Theadjectiveandadverbarepronounced/ˌəʊvər'ɔːl/.Thenounis

pronounced/'əʊvərɔːl/.形容词和副词读作/ˌəʊvər'ɔːl/.名词读作/'əʊvərɔːl/.1.ADJ

形容词

总的;总体的;全面的

Youuse

overall

toindicatethat

youaretalkingaboutasituationingeneraloraboutthewholeofsomething.

【搭配模式】：ADJn

【搭配模式】：ADVwithcl•...the

overall

riseinunemployment...失业率总体的上升•Cutdownyour

overall

amountof

physicalactivity...减少体力活动的总量.•Itisusuallythewomanwhoassumes

ove