淄博市张店区2021年八年级上学期《英语》期末试题与参考答案

6/12淄博市张店区2021年八年级上学期《英语》期末试题与参考答案一、听力选择二、读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.16.Thestudentshavealotof_________/æk'tɪvɪtɪz/todoafterschool.A.exercises B.activities C.examples D.homework17.Mymathteacherismore_________/'siəriəs/thanmyEnglishteacher.A.serious B.outgoing C.similar D.creative18.MybrotherspeaksEnglishverywell,becausehelikesspeaking________/'laudlɪ/.A.slowly B.carefully C.loudly D.truly19.OurEnglishteacheroften_______/tfu:zɪz/somebeautifulsongsforustosing.A.choose B.chooses C.chose D.cares20.Igotoamovie_______/'ɔ:lməust/everymonthwithmyparents.A.least B.all C.once D.almost三、完型填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入空白外的最佳答案。Chinaisgettingmoreandmorepopularwithpeoplefrommanyothercountries.Manyforeigners(外国人)thinkofChinaifthey____21___tomovetoothercountries.Lastmonth,weaskedlotsofforeignersabouttheirideasaboutthe____22___citiesinChina.Herearetheresults.___23____ofthe“toptenbestcitiestolivein”isBeijing.___24____theweatherthereisnotgood,BeijingisChina'spolitical,culturalandeducational(政治、文化和教育)center.Therearemanyplacesofinterest____25___theGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandtheTempleofHeave...Withsomany____26___andmalls,it'sprettygoodtobuysomethinginBeijing.Andifyoufindtherightplace,youcan___27____getalmosteverythingcheaply.AnotherisShanghai.It'snotsurprising____28___.Mostforeigners___29____findShanghaifriendly,beautifulandfullofinterestingthingstoseeanddo.It'sacreativecityandforeignerscanfindalotofspecial____30___theretomakemoney.Butit'squiteexpensivetoliveinShanghai.21.A.want B.give C.finish D.enjoy22.A.worst B.mostboring C.cheapest D.best23.A.One B.Two C.First D.All24.A.If B.Although C.Because D.When25.A.for B.in C.like D.less26.A.theaters B.cinemas C.factories D.supermarkets27.A.hardly B.differently C.easily D.quietly28.A.atleast B.atall C.sofar D.intheend29.A.hardly B.never C.always D.no30.A.jobs B.roles C.museums D.farms四、阅读理解阅读下列表格或者短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出自答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ANameMikeJerryPeterAge141213Height1.7m1.65m1.7mLanguageEnglishRussianChineseEnglishEnglishChineseJapaneseTimetogetup6:00a.m.6:30a.m.6:15a.m.Distancetoschool5kilometers2kilometers3.5kilometers31.Mikeis_______Peter.A.youngerthan B.tallerthan C.asoldas D.astallas32.Whoistheoldestofthethree?A.Mike. B.Jerry. C.Peter D.MikeandJerry.33.Whogetsupearliest?A.JerryandPeter. B.Jerry. C.Peter. D.Mike.34.Whatdoestheunderlined(画线的)word“distance"mean(意思)inChinese?A.时间 B.距离 C.安排 D.措施35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提及)?A.Howoldtheyare. B.Howtheygettoschool.C.Whattimetheygetup. D.Howfartheylivefromschool.BJeffwenttoabeautifulbeachonMondaywithhisfriendsonvacation.Itwassunnyandhot.Sotheyhadgreatfunplayinginthewater.Intheafternoon,theywentshopping,buttheshopswerecrowded.Theydidn’treallyenjoyit.Thenextday,itwasrainy,sohewenttoamuseum.Itwasboring.Jefffoundasmallboycryinginthecorner(角落).Theboywaslost.Hehelpedtheboyfindhisfather.Jeffwasveryhappy.Buthehadnomoneyforataxi.Sohehadtowalkbacktothehotel.Thatmadehimverytired.OnWednesday,theweatherwasverycool,soheplayedtennis.Heplayedallmorning.Itwasreallyfun.36.Whatdoestheunderlined(画线的)word"They”inParagraph1referto(指代)?A.Theshops B.Jeffandhisfriends C.Jeff'sfriends D.Jeffandhisfather37.Howwastheweatheron/Tuesday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy.C.Windy. D.Cloudy.38.HowdidJefffeelafterhehelpedtheboyfindhisfather?A.Hefelthappy. B.Hefeltterrible. C.Hefelthot. D.Hefeltbored.39.WhatdidJeffdoonWednesday?A.Hewenttoamuseum. B.Hewentshopping.C.Heplayedtennis. D.Heplayedinthewater.40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Jeff'sfriends. B.Jeffandhisfriends.C.Jeff'sfamily. D.Jeff'svacation.CDoyoulikehavingmilk?Doyoulikereadingbooks?Ifyoudo,youcanhavethe“milkbook".It'sanewbookinSlovenia.Thereisastoryontheboxofmilk,50peoplecallit"milkbook”.BostjanGorenc-Pizemawritesthestoriesforthemilkbooks.Peopleliketoplaygamesoncomputersandphones.Theyspendlesstimereading.Thestorieshelpparentshavethehabitofreadingbedtimestoriestotheirchildren.Theywanttohelppeopleread__▲___inthisway.Acupofmilkandabedtimestorycanhelppeoplehaveagoodsleep.ManyfamiliesbuythebooksinSlovenianow.Theycangetfunfromthebooks.41.Theunderlined(画线的)word“dorefersto_______(指代).A.havemilk B.readbooks C.playgames D.havemilkandreadbooks42.Whyisitcalled“milkbook”?A.Becausepeopleneedmilkandbook. B.Becausethere'sastoryontheboxofmilk.C.Becausethebookisfullofmilk. D.Becausepeoplelikebooksandmilk.43.Whatcanyoufillintheblank(填空)__▲___?A.more B.less C.fewer D.moreslowly44.Whataretheunderlinedbooks?A.Picturebooks. B.Milkbooks. C.Computerbooks. D.Gamebooks.45.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)?A.Doyoulikemilk? B.DOyoulikereading?C.Doyouknowmilkbook? D.DoyouknowSlovenia?DBeforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouchoosetobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindsofhingastheydo.Thinkaboutyourfavoritethingsandtrytalkingtoyourclassmatesaboutyourhobbies.Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile(微笑).Ifyoudoso,peoplethinkyouarefriendly.Atfirst,itmaynotbeeasytosmile.However,rememberthatnobodylikesanangryface.Oneeasywaytotalkwithpeopleistosaysomethingniceaboutthem.Forexample,youcouldtalkaboutone'sgreatanswertoateacher’squestion,orsomeone'sbeautifulshirt,etc.Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who'stheirfavoritesinger?Wheredotheylive?Who'stheirteacher?Whatdotheydoafterschool?Theseareallgoodquestionstostarttalking.Aftermakingsomefriendswiththesameinterests,it'salwaysfuntoplayordosomeotherthingstogether.Andthisistherightwaytomakeyourfriendshipcloser.46.Whatkindoffriendsdomostpeoplehave?A.Friendsaredifferentfromthem. B.Friendshavedifferenthobbies.C.Friendsaren'tasgoodasthem. D.Friendshavethesamehobbies.47.Howcanyoumakefriendsquickly?A.Bysmiling. B.Bytalking. C.Bysinging. D.Byshopping.48.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.It'sgoodtoaskanewfriendabouttheirfavoritesinger.B.It'sfuntoplaywithfriendsordothesamethings.C.Whenyousaysomethingnicetopeople,theyfeelbored.D.Whenyousmiletopeople,theythinkyoucanbefriends.49.Whatisagoodquestionifyouwanttotalkwithanewfriend?A.Howareyouheavier? B.What'syourhobby?C.Howdoyoumakemoney? D.Whydon'tyoustudyharder?50.Whatarethewaystomakefriendsinthepassage(文章)?a.Tosmileb.Toplayordothingstogetherc.Totalkonlined.Toaskquestionsaboutthemselvese.tosaysomethingniceaboutthemA.abcd B.abdeC.abce D.bdce五、词汇根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空.Dreamclothesstorehasthe_________(bad)serviceinourtown.52.Lisalistenstoteachers_________(carefully)thanhersister.53.Jimgoestomovieswithhisfriends_________(two)amonth.54.I_________(buy)somethingspecialformyparentslastweekend.55.Myclassmatesstayeduplate_________(watch)theNewYearshowonJanuary1st.六、选词填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整(每个选项只用一次)。butoftensharedothermetalentedbestwayinhandsImetStevenwhenIwasonly8yearsoldinprimaryschool.OnedayheforgottobringhisEnglishbooktoschoolandI____56____minewithhim.Wetalkedalotafterclassandourfriendship(友谊)started.Wewenttouniversity(大学)together,___57____wegotintotwodifferentones.Stevenisafriendlyand___58____person.Hehasatalentinmathandisthe___59___inmyclass.Sometimesheworksoutmanydifficultmathquestioninaveryeasy____60____.Hehelps____61___alotwithmystudies.Helikesreadingbooksand___62____sharesbookswithme.Iliketospendtimewithhimbecausewehavesomethings____63____common.Agoodfriendalwaysreachesforour____64___whenweareinneed,andStevenalwaysdoesitformeandfor___65___people.________ 57._________ 58.________ 59.________ 60._________________ 62.________ 63._________ 64.________ 65.________七、句型转换按要求转换句子，每空一词。66.Heplaysbaseballeveryday.(对画线部分提问)________often________heplaybaseball?67.IrodeahorsewithmyfatherlastSunday.(变为一般疑问句)________you________ahorsewithyourfatherlastSunday?68.Tomdidsomethinginterestinginthezooyesterday.(变为否定句)Tomdidn't_________________interestinginthezooyesterday.69.Taraworkshard.Lilyworks