湖南常德澧县2021年八年级下学期《英语》期末试题与参考答案

9/27湖南常德澧县2021年八年级下学期《英语》期末试题与参考答案一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Hasthisever（1）toyou？Youwanttodosomething（2）askyourparents.Whenyousay"Iwantto…"，yourparentsanswer,"No,youcan't."Teenagersoftencomplain（抱怨）（3）theirparentsdonot（4）them.Whensomethinggoeswrong，mostparentsdon'tbelieveintheirchildren.（5）askingwhy,theythinktheirkidsarewrong.Andnotmanyparents（6）theirkidstochooseforthemselves.Yes,（7）istruethatyourparentssometimesthinkofyouasalittlechild.Butrememberthatnotlongagoyouwerereallyachild.Yourparents（8）rememberthechildishmistakesyouusedtomake.Theywanttoprotectyou（9）youdon'twantthemtodoso.So,ifyouwanttoget（10）freedom（自由），pleasetrytounderstandyourparentsanddon'tlie（撒谎）tothem.Tryamore（11）way.Ifyouwantthemtoletyoustayout（12），don'tjustsay,"Alltheother（13）canstayoutlate."Tellthemasmuch（14）youcanaboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhereyou'llbeand（15）it'simportantforyoustayoutlate.Thentheymightsay"Yes".1.

A.happenedB.happenC.happens2.

A.orB.butC.and3.

A.whyB.whenC.that4.

A.enjoyB.seeC.understand5.

A.WithoutB.ForC.With6.

A.supposeB.allowC.push7.

A.itB.whichC.that8.

A.neverB.everC.still9.

A.ifB.thoughC.because10.

A.mostB.leastC.more11.

A.braveB.friendlyC.common12.

A.lateB.earlyC.soon13.

A.kidsB.parentsC.teachers14.

A.isB.asC.so15.

A.howB.whenC.why二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AFourstudentsaretalkingaboutthebestmuseumstheyhaveeverbeento.JennyTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity,whichwasbuiltin1872，isverypopularintheworld.Itisoneoftheworld'sfinestartmuseums.IreallyenjoyedmytripbecauseIlovemodemartsverymuch.IthinktheDanceClassbyEdgarDegasisthegreatestworkofartthere.SandyBuiltin1204.theLouvreMuseuminParisistheworld'slargestartmuseum.Nearly38，000objectsfromprehistorytothe21stcenturyareexhibitedthere.Itwasgreattoenjoysomanytreasuresatonetimethere.Amongthem,IthinktheMonaLisaisamust-see.JohnFirstbuiltin1912，theNationalMuseumofChinainBeijingshowswelltheculturalaspectsofChina.SinceI'mcrazyaboutChinesecultureandhistory,Ireallyenjoyedthistrip.Ithasalargecollectionofbronzevessels（青铜器）.Myfavoriteoneis"HouMuWu"BronzeDing.SamBuiltin1753，theBritishMuseuminLondonisthegreatestmuseumI'veeverbeento.IenjoyedmytriptherebecauseI'mveryinterestedinthecultureofancientEgypt.That'swhyIwasdeeplyattractedbythefamousRosettaStone（罗塞塔石碑）.16.WhereistheMetropolitanMuseumofArt？

A.InNewYorkCity.B.InLondon.C.InBeijing.17.WhenwastheLouvreMuseumbuilt？

A.In1204.B.In1753.C.In1912.18.WhichcollectionbelongstotheNationalMuseumofChina？

A.TheDanceClass.B.TheMonaLisa.C."HouMuWu"BronzeDing.19.WhydoesSamthinktheBritishMuseumisthebestone？

A.Becausehe'sinterestedinthecultureofancientEgypt.B.Becausehelovesobjectsfromprehistory.C.BecausehetakesinterestinChineseculture.BAlthoughEnglishpeopledon'tcareaboutwhattheyeat,theycareaboutwheretheyeat.Richfamiliesusuallyhaveanicediningroom.Englishpeopleliketoeatout.Therichgotobigrestaurants.Thepoorgotosmallonesorfastfoodrestaurants.TherearealsoalotofforeignrestaurantsinEngland,suchasItalian,Chinese,Indian,Japaneserestaurantsandsoon.Agoodrestaurantisusuallybigandclean.Thewaitersandwaitresseswearuniforms.Theyarefriendlyandpolite.Whenyouareeating,youmightheargentlemusic.Itmakesyoufeelcomfortable.Itmakesyoufeeltimepassesquickly,too.Smallrestaurantsorfastfoodrestaurantsarenoisier,buttheyarealsocleanandpleasant.Insummer,Englishpeoplelikeeatingout.Peoplebringtwobasketsofsandwichesandsitonthegrassinthepark,enjoyingthesun.SomeEnglishkids'favoritefoodispizza.Mostkidshatevegetables.SomeofthemlikeeatingthemostfamousEnglishfood：fishandchips.20.TheEnglishpeoplealwaysliketoeat

.A.athomeB.outC.inbigrestaurants21.Thewaitersandwaitressesinbigrestaurantsalwayswear

andtheyarefriendlyandpolite.A.uniformsB.suitsC.sunglasses22.Theunderlinedwordgentlemeans

inChinese.A.嘈杂的B.柔和的C.大声的23.SomeEnglishkids'favoritefoodis

.A.pizzaB.vegetablesC.hamburgersCAfoxlivedahappylifewithhisfamily.Everyday,theywentouttoplayintheforestneartheirhome.Onedayatigercamearound.Seeingthetiger,themotherfoxgotnervousbecauseheryoungbabieswereindanger.Shethoughtthatthetigermighteatthem."Don'tworry,"saidthefatherfox.Thenhetoldthemotherfoxabouthisidea.Whenthetigercamealong,thefatherfoxasked,"Whatarethebabiescryingfor？"Theyareaskingforthetiger'smeat.Wemustfindatiger."themotherfoxansweredloudlyonpurpose.Thetigerheardthatandranawayatonce.Laterhemetawolf（狼）.Whenhetoldthewolfwhathappened,thewolflaughedathimandsaid,"Gobackwithmeandwewillhaveagoodmeal."Thenthetigerandthewolfwentbacktogether.Thefatherfoxhadanotherideatoprotecthisfamily.Hesaidloudlyagain,"Thebabiesarecryingbecausetheywanttoeatatiger.Theywon'twaitlongbecauseIsentawolftocatchatiger."Hearingthewords,thetigerranawayagain.Atthesametime,hewasangrywiththewolf.Howcleverthefatherfoxwas!24.Themotherfoxbecamenervousbecause

.A.heryoungbabieswerecryingB.thetigermighteatherbabiesC.thetigercaughtherandherbabies25.Thewolfmightthinkthetigerwas

.A.stupidB.cleverC.lazy26.Thetigercamearoundtothefox'sfamily

.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimes27.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？

A.ACleverWolf.B.ABraveTiger.C.ACleverFox.DFortenweeks,inagreathouseontheislandofStThomas,Marytriedtoteachasix-year-olddolphintospeakEnglish.Annaisanexperiment（试验）helper.ShewouldlivedayandnightwithPeter,adolphin.Andtheywouldeat,bathe,sleepandplaytogetherfromSundaytoFriday,withonlySaturdaysoffforAnna.Shelivedherlifeinswimmingclothes—withacoatoncolderevenings—andcutherhairshortsothatshecouldgetonwithPetermoreeasily.Afterafewdays,Peterwasbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinwinningherattentions.Hethrewaballagainsthershowertoweltogethertoplay.Astimewentby,heonlywantedtoplayballwithherandnotonhisown.Theproblemwasthat,justatthetimePeterandAnnabegantogetonwelljustastwobestfriends,theexperimentendedandthelabwasclosed.Afterafewweeks,AnnareceivedthesadnewsthatPeterhadkilledhimselfbyrefusingtobreathe,andsinkingtothebottomofhispool.DolphinsmaynotspeakEnglish—but,justlikehumans,theyknowallaboutbrokenhearts.28.Peteristhenameof

.A.adoctorB.adolphinC.ascientist29.Tolivewiththedolphin,Annacouldn't

.A.cutherhairshortB.haveacommonlifelikeothersC.wearswimmingclothes30.Theendingofthestorywasthat

.A.Annadidn'tleavethelabB.thelabwasclosedandthedolphindiedC.thedolphincouldspeakEnglishatlast31.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthat

.A.dolphinsaren'tworthstudyingB.dolphincan'tbehuman'sgoodfriendsC.dolphinmayhavefeelingjustlikehumansEVolunteersareprobablysomeofthemostoverlooked（被忽视的）people.Butnoactivitiescancarryonsmoothlywithouthardworkingvolunteers.Lastmonth,IvolunteeredattheColorRuninMelbourne,Australia.AlthoughIdidn'thavesomuchfunastherunners,Istilllearnedavaluablelesson.Myjobwastogiveahigh-five（击掌）toeveryrunneratthefinishline.Atthebeginning,Isawitasasimpletask.Whenthefirstrunnerpassed,Ireachedoutmyhandsandshouted"Goodjob!"excitedly.However,asmoreandmorepeoplecrossedthefinishlineandclappedtheirhandswithmine,myarmsgotsore.Tomakethingsworse,itbecamehotter.Myclotheswerewetbecauseofthesweat（汗水），andIfeltreallytired.ButsoonIsawagroupofchildrenrunningtowardsme.Theywereabout6yearsold.Althoughtheyhardlycatchtheirbreath,theystillkeptgoingwithbigsmilesontheirfaces.Theyputuptheirhandsandsaidloudly,"High・five!"Atthatmoment,Iwasquitetouched.Theyweresoyoung,andtheyrefusedtogiveup.Suddenly,Ifeltmyselfbefullofstrength（力量）.Iclappedtheirhands,"Welldone,littleguys!Thatisthemeaningofbeingavolunteer.Itisneveraneasyjob.However,wemeetdifferentpeopleandseethespiritthattouchesus.Althoughsuchspiritisnotoftenfoundindailylife,itcanhelpuslearnalotwhenweseeitbyaccident.32.WheredidtheColorRuntakeplacelastmonth？

A.InCanada.B.InAmerica.C.InAustralia.33.Whatwasthewriter'sjobattheColorRun？

A.Sheranbesidetherunners.B.Shegavehigh-fivestorunners.C.Sheledrunnerstothefinishline.34.Attheverybeginning,thewriterthoughtherjobwas

.A.easyB.tiringC.funny35.Thewriterwastouchedbecause

.A.shesawsomanypeoplecrossthefinishlineB.herclotheswerewetbecauseofthehotweatherC.somechildrenrefusedtogiveuprunning三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.Tomhasbeenamemberofalocalyouthclubforfouryearsnow.He'stakenpartinalotofinterestingactivities,suchasholidaycampsandspecialvisits,Theyhaveevenmadeavideo.Thecluborganizesregularvisitstothelocaloldpeople'shome.Thisideacamefromaschoolvisittotheoldpeople'shome.Tom'sclassspentanafternoonthereandeveryonefoundthevisitagoodexperience.Theoldpeopletherewereexcitedabouttheirvisit.Theytoldthesechildrentheirpersonalstories.Duringthevisit,theoldpeople'shomewasfullofpleasure.Theysangsongs,playedgamesandhadteatogether.Someoftheoldpeopleareinpoorhealthandareveryunhappy.Theycan'tgooutsideandthevisitsbytheclubbringsomesunshineintotheirlives.Sofar,oversixtyvolunteershavejoinedtheclub.Theyhaveorganizedthreeeveningpartiesandaconcert.WhendidTomjointheclub？HowlongdidTom'sclassvolunteerattheoldpeople'shome？DidtheoldpeoplefeelexcitedaboutTom'sclass'svisit？WhatdidTom'sclassdoattheoldpeople'shome？Howmanyvolunteersarethereintheclub？四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）37.阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Nowadays,students'sparetimeisalwaysoccupied（占据）bytiringandboringhomeworkandmanystudentsevenhavetotakeafter-schoolclassesatweekends.（1）每天做运动对他们来说几乎是不可能的。Undersuchgreatpressure（压力），studentsareingreatneedofahobby.Ahobbycanhelpusrelax.（2）十年前，我的爷爷教了我如何打羽毛球。AndIthinkitwillbemylifetimehobby.IreallyenjoythetimewhenIamplayingbadminton.（3）It

is

not

only

a

game

among

family

members,but

also

a

way

to

make

friends.

Duringplaytime,mymindisrelaxed.Nothingseemstobother（困扰）meanymore.AfterIplaybadminton.Ibecomemoreenergetic（有活力的），（4）and

I

will

spend

more

time

on

my

studies.Atthesametime,studentsinmyclasswholikeplayingbadmintonhasformedateamandalreadytakenpartinseveralimportantcompetitionsagainstotherteams.Badmintonhasbroughtmealot.（5）If

everyone

has

a

hobby,we

will

make

our

life

full

and

happy.五、单句语法填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）38.Alanis

8-year-oldboyandhewantstobeanartistinthefuture.39."Whyareyoulateagain？"myteachershoutedatme

（angry）.40.—Linda,Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn'tpickup.—Sorry.I

（take）ashowerinthebathroomatthattime.41.Asastudent,Ishouldtrytofinishmyhomeworkby

（I）.42.—Doctor,I'vegotaheadache.—Don'tworry,Justtakesomemedicine,

you'llbeOKagain.43.Jilldoesn'tlikeeating

（Japan）food.44.—

doyouthinkofthestoryofYuGongMovesaMountain？—Ithinkit'sreallyinteresting.45.Why

don't

you

（sit）

down

and

communicate

with

your

friends？46.While

Mary

（sleep），Jenny

was

helping

her

mother

do

housework．47.LastmonthImissedlotsofinterestingclassesbecauseof

（ill）.48.The

Caspian

Sea

is

the

（

deep）

of

all

the

salt

lakes．49.InChina,peopleusuallyeat

（tradition）foodonspecialdays.50.—DoyouwantFranktocometoyourparty？—Yes.I

（invite）himalready.51.—Getmetwo

（tomato），please.Iwanttomakevegetablesalad.—OK.Hereyouare.52.Yourfatherissleeping.Pleasestop

（sing）.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）53.假如你是Mary,上周六你和你校的志愿者参加了向你市某中心的残疾儿童献爱心的活动。请你根据第二节（回答问题）短文内容及以下表格中的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍一下此次志愿活动。献爱心的活动上午分发礼物、参观教室、观看录像下午讲故事、做游戏、唱歌跳舞你的感受LastSaturday,I，alongwithsomeothervolunteersinmyschool,wenttoacenterfordisabledchildreninourcity.

答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】C【小题11】B【小题12】A【小题13】A【小题14】B【小题15】C【解析】（1）A时态辨析。本句是现在完成时，其构成是have/has+动词的过去分词；可知填happened；句意：你有过这样的经历吗？故选A。（2）C连词辨析。A.or或者，表示选择关系；B.but但是，表示转折关系；C.and和，而且，那么，然后，表示并列和顺承关系。本句是两个动词短语共同做you的谓语，这两个动词短语是并列关系，可知填and；句意：你想做点什么，问问你父母。故选C。（3）C宾语从句连接词词辨析。A.why为什么，宾语从句是why开头的特殊疑问句，用why引导；B.when什么时候，宾语从句是when开头的特殊疑问句，用when引导；C.that宾语从句是陈述句，用that引导。结合句意可知宾语从句是陈述句，故填that；句意：青少年经常抱怨他们的父母不理解他们。故选C。（4）C动词辨析。A.enjoy喜欢，欣赏；B.see看见；C.understand理解。结合句意：青少年经常抱怨他们的父母不理解他们。故选C。（5）A介词辨析。A.Without不，没有；B.For给，为了，对于C.With有，和，用。结合句意可知填Without；句意：不问为什么，他们认为自己的孩子错了。故选A。（6）B动词辨析。A.suppose认为，猜想，推测；B.allow允许；C.push推，推动，督促。短语allowsb.todosth.：允许某人做某事；结合句意可知填allow；句意：很少有父母允许孩子自己做出选择。故选B。（7）A固定句型辨析。A.it它；B，which哪一个；C.that那。本句型是：It+形容词+that+从句，it是形式主语，真正主语是that引导的宾语从句。结合句意可知填it；句意：是的，你的父母有时真的把你当成一个小孩。故选A。（8）C副词辨析。A.never从不，永不，绝不；B.ever曾经；C.still还，仍然。根据上文Butrememberthatnotlongagoyouwerereallyachild.（但请记住，不久前你还真是个孩子。）可知此句句意是"你的父母仍然记得你过去犯的幼稚的错误。"可知填still；句意：你的父母仍然记得你过去犯的幼稚的错误。故选C。（9）B连词辨析。A.if如果，引导条件状语从句；B.though尽管，即使，虽然，引导让步状语从句；C.because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据前后句句意可知是转折关系，后句是表示让步关系，可知填though；句意：他们想保护你，尽管你不想让他们这样做。故选B。（10）C形容词辨析。A.most最多；B.least最少；C.more更多。上文提到父母不让做这做那，可知此句使用比较级；结合句意可知填more；句意：所以，如果你想得到更多的自由，请试着理解你的父母，不要对他们撒谎。故选C。（11）B形容词辨析。A.brave勇敢的，无畏的；B.friendly友好的；C.common普通的。根据下文描述（如果你想让他们让你在外面呆到很晚，不要只是说，"其他孩子都可以在外面呆到很晚。"尽可能多地告诉他们你想做什么，你会在哪里，为什么你要在外面呆得很晚。然后他们可能会说"是"。）可知此句句意是"尝试一种更友好的方式。"句意：尝试一种更友好的方式。故选B。（12）A副词辨析。A.late晚，迟；B.early早的，早地；C.soon不久，很快。stayoutlate：呆在外面很晚，结合句意可知填late；句意：如果你想让他们让你在外面呆到很晚，不要只是说，"其他孩子都可以在外面呆到很晚。"故选A。（13）A名词辨析。A.kids孩子；B.parents父母；C.teachers老师。结合句意可知填kids；句意：如果你想让他们让你在外面呆到很晚，不要只是说，"其他孩子都可以在外面呆到很晚。"故选A。（14）B固定短语辨析。as+形容词或副词原级+as+主语+can（过去时用could）：尽可能；asmuchasyoucan：你尽可能多地；结合句意可知填as；句意：尽可能多地告诉他们你想做什么，你会在哪里，为什么在外面呆得很晚对你很重要。然后他们可能会说"是"。故选B。（15）C疑问词辨析。A.how怎样，如何；B.when什么时候；C.why为什么。结合句意可知填why；句意：尽可能多地告诉他们你想做什么，你会在哪里，为什么在外面呆得很晚对你很重要。故选C。本文主要讲述怎样让父母允许自己的请求。青少年经常抱怨他们的父母不理解他们。大多数父母都不相信他们的孩子，他们认为自己的孩子错了。很少有父母允许孩子自己做出选择。你的父母有时真的把你当成一个小孩。但请记住，不久前你还真是个孩子。你的父母仍然记得你过去犯的幼稚的错误。他们想保护你，尽管你不想让他们这样做。所以，如果你想得到更多的自由，请试着理解你的父母，不要对他们撒谎。尝试一种更友好的方式。如果你想让他们让你晚点回来，不要只说"其他孩子都可以在外面待到很晚。"尽可能多地告诉他们你想做什么，你会在哪里，为什么晚点回来对你很重要。然后他们可能会同意。考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】细节理解题。（1）A.根据TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity,whichwasbuiltin1872，isverypopularintheworld.纽约大都会艺术博物馆建于1872年，在世界上很受欢迎。可知，大都会艺术博物馆在纽约。故选A。（2）A.根据Builtin1204，theLouvreMuseuminParisistheworld'slargestartmuseum.巴黎卢浮宫博物馆建于1204年，是世界上最大的艺术博物馆。可知，卢浮宫博物馆是1204年建的。故选A。（3）C.根据Itwasgreattoenjoysomanytreasuresatonetimethere.Amongthem,IthinktheMonaLisaisamust-see.在那里一次能欣赏到这么多珍宝真是太好了．其中，我认为蒙娜丽莎是必看的。可知，"侯母武"铜鼎属于中国国家博物馆。故选C。（4）A.根据IenjoyedmytriptherebecauseI'mveryinterestedinthecultureofancientEgypt.That'swhyIwasdeeplyattractedbythefamousRosettaStone.我在那里旅行很愉快，因为我对古埃及的文化很感兴趣。这就是为什么我被著名的罗塞塔石深深吸引．可以推断出，因为他对古埃及的文化很感兴趣，山姆认为大英博物馆是最好的。故选A。四个学生在谈论他们去过的最好的博物馆。题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答。20.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中"Englishpeopleliketoeatout可知英国人喜欢在外面吃饭，故选B。（2）A.细节理解题。根据文中"Thewaitersandwaitresseswearuniforms.可知男女服务员都穿制服，故选A。（3）B.词义猜测题。根据下文含义"It

makes

you

feel

comfortable.它让你感觉很舒服"，可知是上文说的是轻柔的音乐，故选B。（4）A.细节理解题。根据文中"SomeEnglishkids'favoritefoodispizza可知一些英国孩子最喜欢的食物是披萨，故选A。本文主要介绍了英国的饮食习俗。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。24.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段Onedayatigercamearound.Seeingthetiger,themotherfoxgotnervousbecauseheryoungbabieswereindanger.                  一天，一只老虎来了。看到老虎，狐狸妈妈很紧张，因为她的幼崽正处于危险之中。可知是因为老虎可能吃了孩子们，故选B。（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段Whenthetigercamealong,thefoxasked.

"Whatarethebabiescryingfor           ？"

Theyareaskingfortiger'smeat.Wemustfindatiger,"

themotherfoxanswered.            当老虎出现时，狐狸问道孩子们哭什么？"他们要虎肉。"我们必须找到一只老虎，"狐狸妈妈回答。及下段Thetigerheardthatandranaway.      老虎跑了，可知老虎很蠢，故选A。（3）B.总结归纳题。根据Whenthetigercamealong,thefatherfoxasked,"Whatarethebabiescryingfor？"Theyareaskingforthetiger'smeat.Wemustfindatiger."themotherfoxansweredloudlyonpurpose.当老虎出现时，狐狸爸爸问："孩子们哭什么呢？"他们要老虎的肉。我们必须找到一只老虎。"狐狸妈妈故意大声回答。以及Thenthetigerandthewolfwentbacktogether.然后老虎和狼一起回去了。可知老虎去了狐狸家两次。故选B。（4）C.标点归纳题。根据第三段Whenthetigercamealong,thefoxasked.

"Whatarethebabiescryingfor           ？"

Theyareaskingfortiger'smeat.Wemustfindatiger,"

themotherfoxanswered.            当老虎出现时，狐狸问道孩子们哭什么？"他们要虎肉。"我们必须找到一只老虎，"狐狸妈妈回答及下段Thetigerheardthatandranaway.      老虎跑了，狐狸用聪明吓走了老虎，可知聪明的狐狸符合文章大意，故选C.。文章介绍了狐狸爸爸用聪明的方法分别吓走了老虎和狼的故事。题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答。28.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】细节理解题。（1）B．根据"MargaretHowe,anexperiment

  （试验）

helper,wouldlivedayandnightwithPeter,adolphin."       可知

Peter是一只海豚．故选B。（3）B．根据"Shelivedherlifeinswimmingclothes-withacoatoncolderevenings-andcutherhairshortsothatshecouldgetonwithPetermoreeasily."                         可知和海豚住在一起，Margaret穿着泳衣，剪成了短发，无法像其他人一样正常生活。故选B。（4）B．根据"Theproblemwasthat,justatthetimePeterandMargaretbegantogetonwelljustastwobestfriends,theexperimentendedandthelabwasclosed.Afterafewweeks,MargaretreceivedthesadnewsthatPeterhadkilledhimselfbyrefusingtobreathe,andsinkingtothebottomofhispool."                                                 可知故事的最后，实验室关门了，海豚死了．故选B。（5）C．根据"DolphinsmaynotspeakEnglish-but,justlikehumans,theyknowallaboutbrokenhearts."           可知海豚也会像人类一样有情感．故选C。本文主要是向大家介绍了Margaret和一只海豚之间的故事，告诉大家海豚也会像人类一样有情感。题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答。32.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【解析】细节理解题。（1）C.根据Lastmonth,IvolunteeredattheColorRuninMelbourne,Australia.        可知ColorRun 在澳大利亚举行；故选C。（2）B.根据Myjobwastogiveahigh-five      （击掌）

toeveryrunneratthefinishline.      我的工作是在终点给每个运动员击掌；可知作者的工作是给运动员击掌；故选B。（3）A.根据Atthebeginning,Isawitasasimpletask.        在开始，我把它看作是一个简单的工作；故选A。（4）C.根据Atthatmoment,Iwasquitetouched.Theyweresoyoung,andtheyrefusedtogiveup.             在那时，我被感动了，他们是那么小，但是他们拒绝放弃；故选C。本文主要讲述了作者作为一名志愿者在自己的经历中感悟到做志愿者的意义。虽然在终点一直举着手与选手击掌、欢呼是很累的事情，但是当作者看到一组孩子仍然努力地、微笑着跑向终点，内心受到感动，感受到了他们的精神力量。题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答。36.【答案】【小题1】Fouryearsago.【小题2】Foranafternoon.【小题3】Yes,theydid.【小题4】Theysangsongs,playedgamesandhadteawiththeoldpeople.【小题5】Oversixty.【解析】（1）Fouryearsago.细节理解题。根据Tomhasbeenamemberofalocalyouthclubforfouryearsnow.可知汤姆成为当地一家青年俱乐部的成员已经四年了。因此可知汤姆是在四年前加入俱乐部的。故答案为：Fouryearsago.（2）Foranafternoon.细节理解题。根据Tom'sclassspentanafternoonthere可知汤姆的班级在那里度过了一个下午。故答案为：Foranafternoon.（3）Yes,theydid.细节判断题。根据Theoldpeopletherewereexcitedabouttheirvisit.可知那里的老年人对他们的参观感到兴奋。故答案为：Yes,theydid.（4）Theysangsongs,playedgamesandhadteawiththeoldpeople.细节理解题。根据Theysangsongs,playedgamesandhadteatogether.可知他们一起唱歌，一起玩游戏，一起喝茶。故答案为：Theysangsongs,playedgamesandhadteawiththeoldpeople.（5）Oversixty.细节理解题。根据Sofar,oversixtyvolunteershavejoinedtheclub.可知到目前为止，已有60多名志愿者加入该俱乐部。故答案为：Oversixty.本文主要讲述了汤姆作为当地一家青年俱乐部的成员去老人之家看望老人的事情。题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答。37.【答案】【小题1】Itisalmostimpossibleforthemtodosportseveryday.【小题2】Tenyearsago,mygrandfathertaughtmehowtoplaybadminton.【小题3】它不仅是一种家人之间的比赛，也是一种交友方式。【小题4】并且我将会花更多的时间在学习上。【小题5】如果每个人都有一种爱好，我们将使我们的生活变得充实又快乐。【解析】（1）Itisalmostimpossibleforthemtodosportseveryday.汉译英。"每天"翻译为"everyday"；"做运动"翻译为"dosports"；"对他们来说"翻译为"forthem"；"几乎是"翻译为"isalmost"；"不可能"翻译为"impossible"。套用句型：itis+adj.+forsb.todosth."对某人来说做某事"，用it作形式主语。根据英语翻译习惯整理句子。故填：Itisalmostimpossibleforthemtodosportseveryday.（2）Tenyearsago,mygrandfathertaughtmehowtoplaybadminton.汉译英。"十年前"翻译为"tenyearsago"："我的爷爷"翻译为"mygrandfather"；"教我"翻译为"teachme"，因在描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，故用"taughtme"；"如何"翻译为"howto"；"打羽毛球"翻译为"playbadminton"。根据英语翻译习惯整理句子。故填：Tenyearsago,mygrandfathertaughtmehowtoplaybadminton.（3）它不仅是一种家人之间的比赛，也是一种交友方式。英译汉。"Itisnotonly"翻译为"它不仅是"；"agame"翻译为"一种游戏"；"amongfamilymembers"翻译为"家人之间"；"butalso"翻译为"而且"；"awayto"翻译为"一种的方式"；"makefriends"翻译为"交友"。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子。故填：它不仅是一种家人之间的比赛，也是一种交友方式。（4）并且我将会花更多的时间在学习上。英译汉。"and"翻译为"并且"；"Iwill"翻译为"我将会"；"spendmoretimeon"翻译为"花时间在"；"mystudies"翻译为"我的学习上"。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子。故填：并且我将会花更多的时间在学习上。（5）如果每个人都有一种爱好，我们将使我们的生活变得充实又快乐。英译汉。"If"翻译为"如果"；"everyonehasahobby"翻译为"每个人都有一个爱好"；"wewill"翻译为"我们将"；"make

our

life

full

and

happy"翻译为"使我们的生活充实又快乐"。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子。故填：如果每个人都有一种爱好，我们将使我们的生活变得充实又快乐。本文主要讲述了拥有爱好的重要性，以及爱好可以帮助我们放松。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。38.【答案】an【解析】这里泛指一个8岁的男孩，8-year-old是以元音音素/eɪ/开头，用an修饰。故答案为：an。艾伦是一个8岁的男孩，他希望将来成为一名艺术家。单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。39.【答案】angrily【解析】angry生气的，形容词。这里修饰动词用副词angrily"生气地"。故答案为：angrily。"你为什么又迟到了？"老师生气地对我喊道？单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。40.【答案】wastaking【解析】根据atthattime"当时"可知，表示过去某一时间真正进行的动作，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。主语I"我"，用was。take的现在分词是taking。故答案为：wastaking。--琳达，我昨晚打电话给你，但你没接。--对不起，当时我正在浴室洗澡。单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。41.【答案】myself【解析】根据题干，可知考查byoneself独自地。I对应的反身代词是myself。故填myself。作为一名学生，我应该努力自己完成作业。本题考查单词填空