必修五-Unit-2-The-United-Kingdom-Reading阅读课件

人教课标版高二

必修5Unit2英语课件WhatisthefullnameoftheUK?UK——TheUnitedKingdomoftheGreatBritainandNorthernIreland

大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国EnglandWhenyoumentionEngland,whatorwhowillyouthinkof?Brainstorming:Englishlanguage……ManchesterUnionBigBenQueenVictoriaCambridgeUniversityPrincessKateQueenElizabeththeSecond伊丽莎白二世女王Beckham贝克汉姆roseofEnglandtheUnionJack英国国旗BigBen大本钟OxfordUniversity牛津大学CambridgeUniversity剑桥大学LondonTowerBridge伦敦塔桥LondonTowerBridgeTheRiverThames泰晤士河Pleasedothequizonpage9.WhatdoyouknowabouttheUK?Warmingup1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?A.twoB.threeC.four2.HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoLondonHeathrowAirport?A.aboutsixhoursB.abouttenhoursC.aboutsixteenhoursdirectflightbemadeupof3.Whorulesthecountry:thePrimeMinisterorthequeen?A.TheQueenB.ThePrimeMinisterC.both4.WhataretheprovincescalledinEngland?A.countriesB.departmentsC.states5.WhichisthelongestriverinEngland?A.TheRiverAvonB.TheRiverThamesC.TheRiverSevern

ThamesSevernAvonTheRiverThamesandSevernareverysimilarinlengthbutRiverThamesisslightlylonger.TheRiverThamesis338kmandtheRiverSevernis290km.TheRiverAvonismuchshorter.TheQueen’spositionisceremonial:openingParliament,welcomingHeadsfromothercountries,goingontourstoothercountriestoencouragetradewithBritain.VSThePrimeMinistertogetherwithhismostimportantministers(calledCabinet)andhisMembersofParliamentmakeimportantpoliticaldecisionandthelaws.MoreinformationabouttheUKArea244,100sqkmPopulation60,600,000LanguageEnglish,Kymric,GaelicReligionCatholicismCapitalLondon1.CanyounamethecapitalcitiesofthecountriesoftheUK?WhatdoyouknowaboutanyothercitiesortownsintheUK?2.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.Doyouknowwhattheyare?Pre-readingCanyounamethecapitalcitiesofthecountriesoftheUK?EnglandWalesScotlandNorthlandIrelandLondon伦敦

London伦敦Belfast贝尔法斯特

Belfast贝尔法斯特Edinburgh爱丁堡

Edinburgh爱丁堡

3.Lookatthetitleandpicturesinthereadingpassageandpredictwhatitisabout.Thenskimittoseeifyouwereright.Skimthetext,andtickoutwhatarementionedinthetext.geographyhistory

thebiggestcountry–Englandinvasions

culturesfoodlanguageslife

stylessportsLondonflagliteratureSkimmingPara.Mainidea12345,6Introducesthetopictothereader.Explainswhattheterm“greatBrain”meansandhowitcameabout.Explainsthedifferencesinthefourcountries.ExplainshowEnglandisdividedintothreezones.ExplainstheimportanceofLondonasaculturalandpoliticalcentreintheUK.Getthemainideaforeachparagraph.Comprehending1.TheUnionJackflagunitestheflagofthreecountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Whichcountryis

leftout?Why?ThecountryleftoutisWales.ItisusuallyassumedtobepartofEngland.EnglandUnionJack

IrelandScotland2.WhatthreecountriesdoesBritishAirwaysrepresent?1_______2________3______3.WhichgroupofinvadersdidnotinfluenceLondon?

TheVikingsdidn’tinfluenceLondon.WalesScotlandEnglandDividethepassageintothreepartsandwritedownthemainideaofeachpart.WhatEnglandincludes;aboutGreatBritain;theUK.

Part1:Para1-3EnglandWalesPart1HowUKwasformed?Inthe13thcenturyADEnglandWales

isusuallyassumed(被认为是)tobepartofEngland.WalesScotlandin17thCenturyGetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedKingdomNorthernIrelandOnlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithBritaintobecometheUnitedKingdomfirstonlyEnglandthe13thcenturyAD,England+Wales.1603,England+Wales+ScotlandGreat

BritainLater,GreatBritain+NorthernIrelandEnglandtheUnitedKingdomNorthMidlandsSouthPart2-EnglandLookatthemapofEnglandandWalesinthefollowingpage.Divideitintothreeparts.DrawlinesacrosstoshowthezonesoftheSouth,MidlandsandNorthofEngland.Nowputeachtownorcityintoitscorrectzone.Englandisdividedinto3zones.Mostpopulationsettledin___________________.Mostofthelargeindustrialcitiesarein______________________.Manycitieshavefamous____________.theSouthofEnglandtheNorthandtheMidlandsfootballteamsWhydidcapitalLondonbecometheculturalcenterofEngland?TherearealotofhistoricaltreasureinLondon.WhyaretheresomanyhistoricaltreasuresinLondon?Londonhasbeeninfluencedbysomeinvaders.Part3-LondonIntheEnglandhistory,thereareseveralinvasions.Theyare:___________,_______________,__________,___________.theRomans

theAnglo-Saxonsthe

Vikingsthe

NormansWhatdidtheyleave?Part3-InvadersRomans:

Anglo-Saxons:townsandroadsLanguageandgovernmentthe

Vikings:theNormans:Influencethevocabulary

andplace-namesoftheNorthCastlesandwordsforfoodFillintheblanks.

ThefullnameofEnglandisthe______________ofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Itconsistsoffourparts,theyare__________,__________,_______and________________,peoplealwaysthink______isapartofEngland.TheflagoftheUKiscalledthe___________.UnitedKingdomEnglandScotlandWalesNorthernIrelandWalesUnionJackPost-readingThefourcountrieshavedifferent___________and___________aswellasdifferent_____________._______isthelargestofthefourcountriesanditis__________threeparts.Mostofthepeoplesettledinthe______,butmostofthelargeindustrialcitiesinthe_________andthe______.ThecapitaloftheUKis________,ithasmanygreatplacesofinterest.EnglanddividedintoSouthMidlandsNorthLondoneducationallegalsystemsfootballteams1.CanyouworkoutwhyLondonisthecapitalofEngland,GreatBritainandtheUK?Discussion2.WhatgeographicalfactorsmakeitdifficulttoinvadeEnglandsuccessfully?Whatisthewritingstyle?Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

1.WritingstyleThetextiswritteninnarrativestyle,whichintroducestothelearnershowtheUKwasformedgeographicallyandhistorically,mainlydealingwithEnglandandtheotherthreecountries,whichnotonlyworktogetherasaunioninmanyaspectsbutalsodeveloptheirownadministrativesystems.ItalsointroducesthefourinvaderswhoinfluencedtheUKlanguage,place-names,vocabularyandsystemofgovernment.2.Mainidea

Thetextmainlyexplainstothelearnershowthefourcountries,England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandformedtheUK,andhowtheyworktogetherandhowtheyaredifferent.ItalsointroduceshowEnglandcanbedividedintothreedifferentzonesgeographicallyandhowLondonwasinfluencedbysomeofthefourinvadersculturallyandhistoricallyandhowtheevidenceoftheinvasionscanbefoundaroundthecountrysideofGreatBritain.ExplanationHowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?

大不列颠由多少个国家组成？

consistvi.在于,存在于;组成,构成

【习惯搭配】

1)consistof

由…组成,由…构成,包括

(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态)=bemadeupofThisclubconsistsofmorethan200members.Coalconsistsmostlyofcarbon.2)consistin

基于,在于,存在…之中

Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.

2.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.

英国可以分成三大部分。

divide意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与into,among,between

搭配

divideinto把……分成

dividesth.amongsb.

在……分配

divideAfromB使分离;使分开

divide…by…用……除以划分;把整体分成若干部分,破坏了宾语的完整性。分隔;把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来,没有破坏宾语的完整性,只是将宾语分开。divideseparate辨析:divide,separateTheworldisdividedintofivecontinents.Let’sdividethecakeintothree.Heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones.Thegrindingmachine(碾谷机)separatesthegrainfromthehusk(糠).1.Theapplewas_______intotwo.2.We_______themoneyequally.3.Oxygencanbe________fromwater.4.TheTaiwanStrait________TaiwanfromFujian.试一试divideddividedseparatedseparates3.YoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.如果你学习了英国历史,就能弄清楚这个问题了。clarifyvt.

澄清,讲清楚,阐明

vi.澄清,清楚,明了,易懂事Couldyouclarify

thequestion？你能解释这个问题吗？Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的头脑突然清醒了。拓展:clarificationn.澄清，阐明Itistimefortheclarificationofthesituation.澄清事实的时候到了。Theyaskedforaclarificationofhisposition.他们要求他表明立场。Seetheexamplesbelowforclarification.看下面的例子你就会明白。4.However,theSouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.unwillingadj.不愿意的；不乐意的unwilling语气强烈，指有力的否定、拒绝。Heisunwillingtohelpme.他不情愿帮助我。break

v.(broke,broken)【习惯搭配】breakaway挣脱,逃脱；脱离,背叛breakdown抛锚,出故障,身体跨了breakinto闯入,突然发出breakout(战争、瘟疫、火灾)爆发breakoff中断breaktherules违反规则breaktherecords打破记录用break词组完成下列句子。breakout/breakdown/breakup/breakin/breakoff1)Whenwewereout,athief________ourhouse.2)She________apieceofchocolateandgaveittome.brokeinbrokeoff3)Unluckily,ourcar___________onthehighway.4)Thetwocompaniesdecidedto________thepartnership.5)Abigearthquake_________inTangshan.brokedownbreakupbrokeout5.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdo

worktogetherinsomeareas(e.g.:thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.

值得赞扬的是,这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。1)credit既是可数名词，又是不可数名词,其常见意思是“赊购（制度）；称赞；学分。”如：Nocreditisgiventothisrestaurant.本店概不赊账。Thisshopgivesthreemonths’interest-freecredit.

这家商店允许三个月的无息赊欠购物。Therewaslittlecreditgiventothosewhohadworkedthehardest.那些工作最努力的人几乎没有受到什么表扬。Heearnedenoughcreditsforhisdegree.他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。credit也可以作动词，表示“信；把…….归功于”。如：Doyoucreditwhatthatpoliticiansaid?你相信那个政客说的话吗？toone’scredit值得赞扬;为某人增光如：ItisgreatlytohiscreditthatArthurgavebackthemoneyhefound.亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。注意2)worktogether是一个习惯用语,

不能按字面意思直译。work在此处被译为“反应,起作用”TomandBobworkwelltogether.汤姆和鲍勃工作默契。workhardtogether齐心协力由动词work构成的词组：workwell做得好worksth.in/intosth.

设法把...加进workatsomething从事workout算出workone’swillon/uponsomebody将某人的意志强加给别人6.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.

在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被分为了三个地区。

1)conveniencen.

方便,便利

Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience.为了图方便,我把参考书放在书桌前。【习惯搭配】atone’sconvenience在方便的时候

for(thesakeof)convenience

为了方便起见

makeaconvenienceofsb.

(乘机)利用某人

【拓展】convenientadj.

适合需要的,方便的aconvenientplace/timeItisaninconvenienttimetocome.Ican’tseehimnow;it’snotconvenient.Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?2)divideinto分开

Thestudentsintheclassweredividedintofourgroupsbeforetheystartedthegame.

班里的学生被分为四组，开始做游戏。

Howcanyoudividethislineinto20equalparts?

你怎样把这线段分成20等份？7.Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.可惜这些在十九世纪建立起来的工业城市却对游客没有吸引力。

attractvt.

吸引；引起注意Whatfirstattractedmetoherwashersenseofhumour.她首先吸引我的是她的幽默。Ihadalwaysbeenattractedbytheideaofworkingabroad.我总是向往去国外工作。

attractionn.

1)吸引，引力;2)吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目

attractiveadj.有吸引力，诱人的

attractionofgravity重力

Hecan’tresisttheattractionoftheseaonhotday.

酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。【短语】

haveinfluencewith/on

对有影响

undertheinfluenceof在……影响下8.influence

vt.&n.影响,感化,影响力Myteacherinfluencedmydecisiontostudyart.Theweatherinfluencescrops.Myteacher’sinfluencemademestudyscienceatcollege.Heisamanofinfluenceinthecity.verbnoun9.IfyoulookaroundtheBritishcountrysideyouwillfindevidenceofalltheseinvaders.

如果你在英国四处走走的话,就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹。invadern.

入侵者;侵略者

invadevt.侵入;侵略;拥入HitlerinvadedPolandin1939.希特勒1939年入侵波兰。Doubtsinvademymind.满腹狐疑。Diseaseinvadethebody.疾病侵袭身体。Holidaymakersinvadetheseasidetownsinsummer.

在夏季,度假者大批涌入海滨城市。I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Partofyouranswerhasno_______(relate)tothequestion.2.For__________(convenient),thetwogro