山东省德州市乐陵市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末命题能力大赛英语试题（原卷版）-A4

第页八年级（上）期末质量检测英语试题温馨提示：1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种题型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟;2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，将答题卡收回。3.听力开始前，请抓紧时间读题，浏览选项，主动预测录音内容。4.相信大家以最佳的精神和心理状态，认真审题，沉着答题，一定会成功！一、听力测试(共25小题;1-20小题，每小题1分;21-25小题，每小题2分;共计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Goodluck. B.Haveanicetrip. C.Iamglad.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ithinkso. B.Thanks. C.Youareright.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.TheGreatWall. B.CambridgeUniversity. C.MountTai.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.That’stoobad. B.Nevermind. C.Badluck.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Nothing. B.I’msorry. C.Yes,Iagreewithyou.(二)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的图片。(5分)6.What’sJimgoingtodonextSunday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.7.Whataretheygoingtowatch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.8.Whichsigncantheysee?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttolearn?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.(三)、录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。(5分)听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhathappenedtoMark?A.Hedrovesofastthathehurthimself. B.Acarhithimontheroad. C.Hehurthisleftfoot.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Shewillgotoahouseforhelp. B.ShewillsendMiketohospital. C.Shewilltrytohelphimwalk.听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasacold. B.Shehasaheadache. C.Shehasasorethroat.14.Howmanyhoursdoesthewomansleepatnight?A.Aboutfivehours. B.Aboutsixhours. C.Aboutsevenhours.15.Whatdoesthedoctoraskthewomantodo?A.Todrinkmorewater. B.Todomoreexercise. C.Tohaveagoodrest.录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】PlacesThetemperaturewillbe____16____Harbin____17____Beijing____18____Xi’an____19____Shanghai____20____GuangzhouA.sixtoten.B.eighteentotwenty-seven.C.zeroatmidnight.D.thirteentotwenty-one.E.ninetoeighteen.（五）、听力填表。听下面一段短文，其内容是关于Bob的假期计划，听短文两遍后，根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格。(每空一词)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AholidayplanNameBobHometownInthe____21____ofShandongProvince.JobAfamous____22____.WheretotravelYunnan.WhentoleaveShandongOn____23____1st.HowlongtostayHewillstayinYunnanfor____24____days.WhattodoGo____25____.二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AAfox,beingcaughtinatrap(陷阱),wasgladtosavehislifebyleavinghistailbehindhim.However,oncefreeagain,hebegantobesoashamed(羞耻的)ofhavingnotailthathealmostwishedhehaddiedinthetrap.However,decidingtogetridof(摆脱)abadsituation,hecalledameetingoftherestofthefoxesandsuggestedthattheyshouldallfollowhisexample.“Youhavenoidea,”hesaid,“IcouldneverhavebelieveditifIhadnottrieditmyself.Butreally,whenyoucometothinkofit,atailissuchanugly,uselessthing,thatonewondershowfoxeshaveputupwithitsolong.Isuggest,therefore,myfriends,thatyoushouldalllearnfrommyexample.Allfoxesfromnowonshouldcutofftheirtails.”Hearingthis,oneoftheoldestfoxstandout,andsaid,“Iratherthink,myfriend,thatyouwouldnothaveadvisedustopartwithourtails,iftherehadbeenanychanceofrecovering(恢复)yourown.”26Whydidthefoxleavehistail?A.Helefthistailtosaveotherfoxes. B.Helefthistailtosavetheoldfox.C.Helefthistailtosavehimself. D.Helefthistailtofeeleaseandcomfort.27.Afterthefoxwasfree,howdidhefeelaboutlosinghistail?A.Pleased. B.Ashamed. C.Pride. D.Relaxed.28.Inthestory,whatledthefoxtoadviseotherfoxestocutofftheirtails?A.Hefounditcomfortabletohavehistailcutoff,andhopedthatotherscould.B.Heblamedtheotherfoxesforhislossandwantedtopunishthem.C.Hewantedtogetridoftheshameofhavingnotailbymakingothersbelikehim.D.Hebegantobesoashamed(羞耻的)ofhavingnotail.29.Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldfox?A.Confident. B.Serious. C.Helpful. D.Brave.30.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.It’sselfishtobringourownlosstootherpeople.B.Everybodyisdifferent,soit’snotnecessarytomakeeveryonethesame.C.Oncewelosesomething,weshouldtrytorecoveritimmediately.D.Wemustdistinguish(分辨)thegoodmanwiththebadperson.BEK4KIDS’SafeandReliable(可靠的)Door-to-DoorSchoolRides10,000childrenover50schools4.8starrating(评价)Testimonial(表扬信)Emma★★★★★3monthsagoNotsureatthebeginningiftousetheirserviceslastyear,buteverythingwentwellalltheschoolyearformysonandmydaughter.StartedthisschoolyearwiththemandIamsatisfied.Ben★★★★★3weeksagoMyfamilyhashadafantasticexperiencewithEK4KIDS.OurchildrideswithMr.Mark,whoisgoodbothwiththekidsandasadriver.Healwayshasasmileonhisface.Gary★★★★★3monthsagoIwillnotletmykidsridewithUberwhenIcan’ttakethemtoschool.WithEK4KIDS,IhavepeaceofmindsinceIknowthepossiblepeoplethatwillbedrivingmykids.Theyuseanappthatallowsmetoseewheremykidisatanygiventime.Andtheyprovidespecialseatsforsmallerkids.Brian★★★★★5monthsagoAsafatheritisveryimportanttoknowwhowillbearoundmydaughterandItrustEK4KIDSdrivers.Ifyou’relookingforasaferideforyourkidsjustcallEK4KIDS.31.WhendidBenbegintouseEK4KIDS?A.Lastyear. B.Thisschoolyear. C.Fivemonthsago. D.Threeweeksago.32.HowdidEmmathinkofEK4KIDSafterusingit?A.Notsure. B.Satisfied. C.Fantastic. D.Safe.33.WhatisUber?A.Aprimaryschool. B.Aride-providingservice. C.Acardriver D.Aschoolteacher.34.Howmanypeopletalkofdrivers?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four35.Whatdoesthephrases“Door-to-DoorSchoolRides”mean?ADrivethechildrenfromdoortoschool. B.Drivethechildrenfromhometodoor.C.Drivethechildrenfromhometoschool. D.Drivethechildrenfromdoortodoor.CPlant-eatinganimals,likeelephants,zebrasandwildebeest(角马),arethesecondlinkinthefoodchain.TheycanoftenbeseenintheAfricangrasslandseatinggrassneareachother.ThegrassintheAfricangrasslandsgoesbrownandstopsgrowinginthedriestpartoftheyear.Whenthishappens,animalsgotolookforfoodinotherplaces.Eachyearupto1.5millionwildebeestsetoutonalongjourneytofindfood.Theyreturnwhentherainscomeagain.Manyplant-eatinganimalshavebodypartsthathelpthemgetfood.Thegiraffeusesitslongnecktoreachthehighleavesoftheacaciatrees(金合欢树).Otheranimalscan’treachthishigh.Elephantsarehugeanimals,andneedlotsoffood.Theyhavelongnosestoreachandgrabfoodwell.Theyalsohaveteethandstrongmouthstomakeplantsintopieces.Theyeatgrass,flowers,leaves,andbark.36.Whichofthefollowinganimalsarenotplant-eatinganimals?A.Wildebeest. B.Zebra. C.Elephants. D.Tiger.37.WhichisWRONGaboutplant-eatinganimalsintheAfricangrasslands?A.Theycan’tmaketheirownfood. B.TheycanoftenbeseenintheAfricangrasslands.C.Theycan’tgettheirfoodfromplants. D.Theyhavebodypartsthathelpthemgetfood.38WhenwilltheanimalscomebacktotheAfricangrasslands?A.Whengrasslandsgoesbrown. B.Whengrasslandsstopgrowing.C.Whenlotsofraincomesagain. D.Whenthereisverylittlerain.39.Whichwordcanreplacetheword“grab”inParagraph3?A.movesuddenly B.getquickly C.throwquickly D.carrycarefully40.What’sthemainideaoftheparagraph3?A.Thegiraffeusesitslongnecktoreachthehighleavesoftrees.B.Elephantsarelargeanimals.C.ManyAnimals’bodypartshelpthemgetfood.D.Plant-eatinganimalseatgrass,flowersandleaves.DSomesportspeopletrytoimprovetheirchancesofwinningbyusingdrugs(毒品).Drugsthatimproveperformance(表现)makeaperson’sbodygofasterorbecomestrongerthanitwouldbe.Thesedrugsareknownasperformance-enhancingdrugs(兴奋剂).Thesedrugshavenoplaceinsporttoday.Sportspeoplewhouseperformance-enhancingdrugstakethemtoimprovetheirperformance.Theywanttoimprovetheirperformancebecauseoftheglory(荣誉)andrewards(奖金)thatcomefrombeingasportingsuccess.Peoplewhoreachthetopofasportcanbecomefamousandgetalotofmoney.Sportinggroupsandgovernmentsaroundtheworldaretryingtogetridof(摆脱)performance-enhancingdrugsinsport.Tohelpgetridofdrugsinsport,leadingsportspeoplemaybetestedtoseewhetherornottheyhavetraces(痕迹)ofperformance-enhancingdrugsintheirbodies.Ifatestshowsthatasportspersonhastakenaperformanceenhancingdrug,heorshemaybebanned(明令禁止)fromhisorhersportforafewyears-orevenforlife.Thesportspersonmayalsolosehisorhermedals.41.Theperformance-enhancingdrugscan________.A.curepeopleoftheirdiseases B.beusedinsportsC.makeapersonsbodygofaster D.hardlymakepeoplestronger42.Sportspeoplewanttousedrugstoimprovetheirperformancebecause________.A.theywantthegloryandrewards B.theyhavenaturaltalentC.theyhavealotofmoney D.theyarefamous43.________aretryingtotakeperformance-enhancingdrugsinsport.A.Sportinggroups B.Mostcoaches C.Governments D.Somesportspeople44.Peoplehelpgetridof(摆脱)drugsinsportby________.A.testingtheleadingsportspeople B.banningthesportspeoplefromhisorhersportC.makingthecontestsfair D.makingsportspeoplewait45.Ifasportspersonhasbeenfoundtakingaperformance-enhancingdrug,whichwon’thappen?A.Theywilllosetheirmedals. B.Theywillbebannedfromthesportforafewyears.C.Theywillbebannedfromthesportforlife. D.Theywillcontinuetobeasuccessinthesport.三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）Carers(看护者)arepeoplewhocareforotherpeople.____46____Itmaybebecausetheyaretoooldtolookafterthemselves.Itmaybebecausetheyhavehadanaccidentormaybebecausetheyareill.Itmaybebecausetheylivealoneandjustfeellonely.____47____Theymightcarefortheirparentswhentheirparentscannolongerlookafterthemselves.Ortheymightlookaftertheirbrothersorsisters’children.____48____Thisissobothofthechildren’sparentscangotowork.Somecarerschoosetocareforpeoplewhoarenotmembersoftheirfamily.Thesecarersjustwanttohelppeopleinneed.____49____Thisisbecausethefamilydoesn’thavetofindthemoneytopayforaworkertohelpthepersoninneed.____50____Thisisbecausethecommunitydoesn’thavetofindthemoneytopayforsomeonetohelpthepersoninneed.A.Thecarerisalsohelpingthecommunity.BThepeopletheycareforneedspecialhelp.C.Bydoingthis,theyarealsohelpingthefamilyofthepersonbeingcaredfor.D.Manygrandparentslookaftertheirgrandchildrenduringtheday,ELookingafteryoungchildrenisanexampleofahomeduty.F.Manycarerscareforsomeoneintheirownfamily.四、选词填空（共10小题，计20分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，选择合适的词，并用其适当形式完成短文。（可添加助动词或情态动词）early,avoid,know,home,protect,luck,warn,she,learn,millionTsunamiisanaturaldisaster(灾害).Becauseofit,____51____ofpeoplewereinjured(受伤的)andbecame____52____.Weshouldsetupmoreadvancedwarningsystems____53____theterribledisaster.Aten-year-oldgirlsavedaboutonehundredothertouristsin2004by____54____themthatatsunami,ahugeoceanwave,wasonitswayacrossthesea.Sheknewwhatwashappeningbecauseshelearntaboutunderwaterearthquakesatschoolonlyafewweeks____55____,anewspaperreported.“Iwasonthebeachandthewaterstartedtogofunny,”TillySmithtoldthereporterfromthenewspaper.“Therewerebubbles(气泡)andthewaterwentbacksuddenly.I____56____therewasgoingtobeatsunami.ItoldMum,”shesaid.Tilly’smotherandthehotelworkersactedquickly.Theyclearedpeoplefromthebeachjustminutesbeforeahugewavereachedtheland.____57____,noonedied.Tilly’steacherwasveryproudof____58____.“She’saveryclevergirl...Itisveryluckythatourclass____59____aboutthiskindoftsunamijusttwoweeksbeforeChristmas,”hetoldthenewspaper.Sowe____60____ouroceansfurtherinsteadofdestroyingthem.五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。“Sitstill,children.Donotmoveaboutintheboat.”saidMrRosetotheyoungchildren.Hewastakingforatriponthewater.Theboatwasalargeone,andcouldnoteasilytipover(翻倒).MrandMrsRose,theboatman,andseverallittleboysandgirlswereintheboat.“Keepstill,please,boys,”saidtheboatman,whenEdgarRoseandThomasReadbegantomovefromonesidetotheother.Theykeptquietforashorttimeonly.EdgarsoonwantedastickwhichThomasheldinhishand.Helosthisbalanceintryingtogetthestickandfellintothewater.MrandMrsRosebothstoodup,andstretched(拽)outtheirarmstosavehimbutinsodoing,theytippedtheboat.Everyonefellintothewater,andallwereinthegreatestdangerofbeingdrowned(淹死).Anotherboatwasnear,withonlyonemaninit.Hehurriedtothemasquicklyaspossibleandsavedthemfromdrowning.Childrenshouldalwaysbecarefulandquietwhentheyareinaboatonthewater.Childrenshouldalsoobeywhatolderpeopletellthemtoavoidthehappeningofanaccident.61.Whatdidthetwoboysdowhentheboatmanaskedthemtokeepstill?__________________________________________62.WhydidEdgerfallintothewater?__________________________________________63.Listoutwh