2022高考英语一轮复习Module3ForeignFood学案选修8

Module3ForeignFood一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．banquetn. 宴会2．chopstickn. (常复)筷子3．dessertn. 甜食4．tonguen. 舌头5．chewv. 咀嚼6．plimentn. 赞美7．roastadj. 烤好的；烤制的8．recipen. 烹饪法；食谱(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．owev. 应给予2．dishn. 一道菜3．mannern. 方式；方法4．fixedadj. 固定的5．guestn. 客人6．consequencen. 后果7．trendn. 趋势，趋向8．customern. 顾客9．fryv. 煎；炸；炒10．altogetheradv. 总的说来；总而言之11．patternn. 图案12．fencen. 栅栏，围栏；篱笆(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．poisonn．毒药v.毒害→poisonousadj.有毒的2．tasten．味道v．品尝，尝起来→tastyadj.美味的3．greedn．贪欲；贪婪→greedyadj.贪心的；贪婪的→greedilyadv.贪婪地4．requirev．要求；需要→requirementn．要求5．recognisev．认识；认出；认可→recognitionn．认出；认可→recognisableadj.可以辨认的→unrecognisableadj.无法辨认的6．entertainv．招待，款待；请客；使快乐→entertainmentn．娱乐；款待7．remarkv．谈到，说起n.意见；评论→remarkableadj.不寻常的；值得注意的8．casualadj.随意的→casuallyadv.随意地9．consumev．(正式)吃；喝；消耗；消费→consumern．消费者；用户→consumptionn．消费；消耗量10．gradualadj.逐渐的；逐步的→graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地11．abundantadj.丰富的；充裕的→abundancen．丰富；充裕12．transformv．转化，转变→transformationn．转化[语境活用]1．Hisactionsweremotivatedbygreedbecausehewasgreedyforpower.Hewasalwayseagertogetwhathewantedgreedily.(greed)2．Agooddegreeisaminimumrequirementformanyjobssoyouarerequiredtohaveacollegecertificate.(require)3．Ihadn’tseenherfor20years,butIrecognisedherimmediatelybecausehersmilewasinstantlyrecognisable.Thenwereturnedtoourhometowntogether,butwefoundithadchangedoutofallrecognition.Inotherwords,itwasunrecognisable.(recognise)4．Asanation,ourconsumptionofjunkfoodishorrifying.Alargenumberofconsumersconsumevastquantitiesofchipswitheverymeal.(consume)5．Thetownwillbetransformedintoacapital.Localpeoplehavemixedfeelingsabouttheplannedtransformationoftheirtownintoaregionalcapital.(transform)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．owev．应给予；欠(账、钱、人情等)；归因于；归功于背词条用法owesb.sth./owesth.tosb.把某事归功于某人oweittosb.that...把……归功于某人owingto因为；由于背写作佳句①Iowehimanapology./Ioweanapologytohim.我得向他道歉。②Hedecidedtopayoffthemoneythatheowedhisroommate.他决定还清他欠室友的钱。③Iowemyprogresstomyteacher.我把我的进步归功于我的老师。2．remarkv．谈到，说起；注意到；评论n.谈论；评述背词条用法(1)remarkon/upon谈论，评论，就……发表意见remarkthat...谈起，说起……(2)makearemark/remarkson/about...就……发表评论，就……评头论足(3)beremarkablefor以……著称/引人瞩目背写作佳句①Icouldn’thelpremarkingon/makingaremarkonherintelligence.我禁不住对她的聪明评论一番。②Theteacherremarkedthatthearticlewaswellwritten.老师评论说那篇文章写得很好。③Theareaisremarkableforitsscenery.这一地区以其优美的景色而引人瞩目。3．consequencen．后果，结果(可数)；重要性(不可数)背词条用法asaconsequence＝inconsequence＝consequently因此；结果asaconsequenceof＝inconsequenceof由于……的缘故背写作佳句①Everyoneshouldbereadytobeartheconsequencesofhisactions.每个人都应该准备承担自己行动的后果。②Shewasovertheagelimitand,asaconsequence/inconsequence,herapplicationwasrejected.她超过了年龄限制，结果她的申请被拒绝了。③Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlivesasaconsequenceofthespreadofthedeadlydisease.由于致命的疾病的传播，成千上万的人失去了生命。(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单元短语再认再现1．nowonder 难怪2．endup 结束3．setfireto 放火烧……4．makeout 看出，理解5．suchas 例如，像6．have...inmon 与……有共同点7．goagainst 违背，违反8．inshort 总之；简言之9．beobsessedwith 痴迷于；沉迷于10．asarule 在多数情况下；通常11．onclosetermswith 和……关系亲密eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)重点短语拓展用活makeout看出，理解；明白；填写；辨认出；假装；声称背相关短语makefor朝……行进；对……有好处；有助于makeup组成；编造；化妆；占据makeupfor弥补，补偿makeit做成；成功；及时到达，赶得上背写作佳句①Ican’tmakeoutwhatshewants.我不明白她想要什么。②Icouldjustmakeoutafigureinthedarkness.黑暗中我只看出了一个人的轮廓。③Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofintelligence.勤能补拙。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材内句式举一反三1．IhadeatenChinesefoodoften,butIcouldnothaveimaginedhowfabulousarealChinesebanquetcouldbe.(couldnothavedonesth.表示“不可能做过某事”)我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。佳句①Hecouldnothaveworkedhard,forhefailedtheexamagain.他一定没有努力学习，因为他又一次没有考及格。佳句②Themancouldnothavesenseddangeraheadorhewouldnothavebeenattackedbythebear.那个人一定没有意识到前面的危险，否则他就不会被熊袭击了。2．ButonethingIdoadmireisthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.(“do＋动词原形”表示对谓语动词的强调)但是让我非常佩服的是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯文。佳句①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,doletmeknow.如果你有其他问题，一定让我知道。佳句②Thelittleboydoesgrowcrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.这个小男孩确实对与自然有关的一切着迷。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)同主题佳句熟读成诵1．Asweallknow,thekeytostayinginshapeistogoonahealthydietandtakeplentyofexercise.众所周知，保持健康的关键就是健康饮食和进行大量锻炼。2．Themajorityofpeopletakeintoomuchfatandnotenoughfibre,whichdoesgreatharmtotheirhealth.大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，而纤维素不足，这对他们的健康很有害。3．Ahealthydietconsistsofeatingavarietyoffoodsrichinvitamins,fibreandmineral,andlowinfatandcalories.健康饮食包括吃各种各样富含维生素、纤维素和矿物质而脂肪和卡路里含量低的食物。4．Ahealthydietisveryimportanttousbecausewithoutahealthydiet,wecannothaveahealthybody.Andwithoutahealthybody,wecannotworkwell.健康的饮食对我们非常重要，因为如果没有健康的饮食，我们就没有健康的身体。没有健康的身体，我们就不能好好地工作。(二)背满分作文——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点——议论文(一)[题目要求]假定你是李华，你校下个月将有英国交换生来访，故英语校报就欢迎时穿中国传统服装还是校服进行了意见征集。请写一篇短文，内容包括：1．你的选择；2.选择理由(至少两点)。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。[背范文]Sincetheforeignexchangestudentsareing,therehasbeenaheateddiscussiononwhethertoweartraditionalChinesecostumeorschooluniformsattheweleceremony.Inmyopinion,IwouldbehappytoweartraditionalChinesecostumeattheweleceremony.Firstly,thisispreciselywhattheBritishvisitorsareexpecting.SeeingtheirChinesepeersintypicalChinesecostumewouldbehighlyimpressive.Theschooluniformsarefine,butnotspecialenoughtogiveauniqueChineseflavor.Secondly,theinconvenienceisnotaproblemifourpurposeistoshareChineseculture.Moreover,itisjusttheso­calledinconveniencethatdisplaystherichnessandgreatfascinationofChineseculturewithahistoryofthousandsofyears.Allinall,thetraditionalChineseclotheswillmaketheoccasionveryChineseandinvitingtotheBritishguests.[学亮点]1．学亮丽开头开头首先用since引导的原因状语从句，引出事件发生的原因，然后用therebe句型陈述事件的内容。逻辑清晰，句式选用非常合理。2．学高级表达(1)使用高级语块，如：aheateddiscussion,precisely,impressive,theso­calledinconvenience,display等，丰富了文章的语言表达。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：“疑问词＋不定式”结构whethertoweartraditionalChinesecostumeorschooluniforms...；表语从句whattheBritishvisitorsareexpecting；动名词短语作主语SeeingtheirChinesepeersintypicalChinesecostume；强调句型itisjusttheso­calledinconveniencethatdisplays...等，使语言表达错落有致，亮点纷呈，值得广大考生模仿和学习。3．学精彩结尾结尾用典型的总结性短语Allinall开头进行总结。本文为典型的“总—分—总”结构，这也是议论文比较常见的文章结构。4．学过渡衔接文章使用了since,inmyopinion,firstly,secondly,moreover,allinall等衔接词语使行文更连贯，逻辑更严密。5．防微点失分考生容易在“Firstly,thisispreciselywhattheBritishvisitorsareexpecting.”中的expecting后多添加to，或把“Theschooluniformsarefine,butnotspecialenoughtogiveaunique...”中的specialenough错误地表达为enoughspecial，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺——打牢必备知识[全面练——练清易错微点]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Serveoneortwomaindishes(一道菜)withachoiceofsaladsandnibbles.2．Idon’tobjecttowhatshesays,butIstronglydisapproveofhermanner(方式)ofsayingit.3．Theclassesbeginandendatfixed(固定的)times.4．Shewastreatedasanhonouredguest(客人)．5．There’sbeenanupwardtrend(趋势)insalesinthelastfewyears.6．Weaimtooffergoodvalueandservicetoallourcustomers(顾客)．Ⅱ.根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Ilikeeatingfriedtomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmustbeeasytocook. 炒2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome. 客人3．(2020·天津高考)Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner. 方式4．(2019·北京高考)Withherdad’spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth­friendly. 食谱5．(2019·天津高考)Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesinmanyways. 人工的6．(熟词生义)(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing. 体验，尝试Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Themangrabbedabottleofjuiceanddrankgreedily(greedy)．2.Wecanarrangeaholidaytomeetyourrequirements(require)exactly.3.Thegirlwasunrecognisable(recognise)becausesheworeapairofsunglassesandamask.4．Wehiredamagiciantokeepthechildrenentertained(entertain)．5．Casually(casual)dressedinaT­shirt,theyoungmanwalkedalongtheroad.6．Wehadasimplebuttasty(taste)mealathome.名师点拨“一站清”(1)greedily是副词，在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词drank。(2)requirement是名词，表示“要求”，meet/satisfyone’srequirement(s)“满足某人的需要”。(3)unrecognisable是形容词，表示“无法辨认的”，它的词根是recognise。后缀­able表示“能……的”；前缀un­表示“否定意义”。[重点练——深化高频考点]1．owe[明其义]v．应给予；欠(账、钱、人情等)；归因于；归功于；感激；感谢[通其用](1)单句语法填空①Iowemysuccesstomyhardworkandperseverance.②IoweittomyparentsnottopreventmefromdoingwhatIlike.(2)句型转换③IdidwrongtohimyesterdaysoIshouldapologizetohim.→IdidwrongtohimyesterdaysoIowehimanapology.④Theconcerthasbeencancelledbecauseoflackofsupport.→Theconcerthasbeencancelledowingtolackofsupport.[解其困](1)owesb.anexplanation/apology表示“应该向某人解释/道歉”。(2)常见的表示“由于”的介词短语：owingto,becauseof,dueto,onaccountof,asaresult/consequenceof,thanksto。2．remark[明其义]v．谈到，说起；注意到；评论n.意见；评论[通其用](1)单句语法填空①Severalpeopleremarkedon/uponthetextthatIposted.②Hiscontroversialremarks(remark)havecausedheateddiscussion.③ZhongNanshanisatrulyremarkable(remark)mansohehasagreatinfluenceonmanypeople.(2)一句多译关于两个国家教育制度的差异他做了评论。④Heremarkedonthedifferenceineducationsystemsinthetwocountries.⑤Hemaderemarks/mentson/aboutthedifferenceineducationsystemsinthetwocountries.[解其困](1)remarkon/upon＝makeremarks/mentson/about意思是“对……做出评论”。(2)remarkable的近义词：unusual,special,outstanding,extraordinary等。3．consequence[明其义]n．后果，结果(可数)；重要性(不可数)[通其用](1)单句语法填空①Scientiststhinkitunlikelythatanyspecieswillactuallybeeextinctasaconsequenceoftheoilspill.②Shewasfoundguilty,andlostherjobinconsequence.③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomattertheconsequences(consequence).(2)句型转换④Ispentmostofmymoneyinthefirstweekandconsequentlyhadverylittletoeatbytheendoftheholiday.→Ispentmostofmymoneyinthefirstweekandasaconsequence/resulthadverylittletoeatbytheendoftheholiday.[解其困](1)asaconsequenceof＝inconsequenceof＝asaresultof＝becauseof意思是“由于”。(2)inconsequence＝asaconsequence/result＝consequently意思是“结果”。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用——强化关键能力[词块的验收盘点]Ⅰ.词块点点练——选词填空nowonder，endup，setfireto，makeout，suchas，have...inmon，goagainst，inshort，beobsessedwith，onclosetermswith1.Hewasthoughttobetooshorttoplaybasketballbuthedidn’tgiveupsoheendedupplayinginasmallschool.2.Mysonoftenasksmewhypeopleareobsessedwithmoney.3.Heisonclosetermswithmesowealwayssharehappinessandsorrow.4．Nowonderyou’vegotaheadache—youdranksomuchlastnight.5．Aftersettingfiretothehut,heescapedintoalargewood.6．CartooncharacterssuchasMickeyMouseandSnoopyarestillpopular.7.Wedon’treallyhavemuchinmonsoseldomareweinterestedinthesamethings.8．Shewasscaredtogoagainstherfather’swishesbecausehewasseriousandstubborn.9．Inshort,anythingispossibleifyoubelieveinyourselfandkeepoffighting.10．Thelittleboycan’tmakeoutthemeaningoftheword.名师点拨“一站清”(1)endup后面接动词­ing形式，表示“结果做……”。endupwith“以……结束”；endupin“结果处于……境地”。(2)beobsessedwith意为“沉迷于”，与其同义的短语有：becrazyabout,beaddictedto。(3)beonclosetermswith意为“与……关系密切”，close可以换成good/excellent。(4)have...inmon意思是“与……有共同点”。如果表示“与……有许多共同点”用havemuch/alot/agreatdeal/everythinginmonwith;如果表示“与……有一些共同点”用havealittle/somethinginmonwith；如果表示“和……(几乎)没有共同点”用havelittle/nothinginmonwith。Ⅱ.易错对对碰——辨析比较1．suchasVSforexample比较①SomeoftheEuropeanlanguagesefromLatin,suchasFrench,ItalianandSpanish.②Youcanbuyfruithere—oranges,forexample.辨清(1)suchas也作为“例如”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。使用suchas来举例子，只能举出其中的一部分，一般不能全部举出。若全部举出，要改用namely(意为“即”)。(2)forexample作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。2．onclosetermswithVSgetalongwellwith比较①Thetworoommatesareonclosetermswitheachothersotheyoftencooperate.②Theboyisgettingalongwellwithhisstudy.辨清(1)onclosetermswith是介词短语，只表示“和……关系密切”，通常作表语。(2)getalongwellwith是动词短语，不仅表示“和……关系好”，还表示“……进展顺利”。Ⅲ.多义比比看——一词多义(写出下列各句中makeout的含义)①Howdidtheoldmanmakeoutwhilehischildrenwereaway？ 应付；过活②It’simpossibletopletelymakeoutamanyouhaveseenonlyonce. 理解③Heisshort­sightedsohecannotmakeoutwhatthatsigninthedistancesays.看出④Thebossmadeoutachequefor10,000dollarstoletthesalesmanpurchasesomegoods. 开具，填写[句式的验收盘点]“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示对谓语动词的强调[通其用]补全句子①Youdoneedtohavealotofpatiencetobeateacher.做一名教师你确实需要有耐心。②HedidenjoyhimselfatthepartyheldlastFriday.他在聚会上非常愉快。③Thegirldoesexpectthemtohelpher.女孩确实期望他们帮助她。④Dopracticedayinanddayoutifyouwanttosucceed.如果你想成功一定要日复一日地练习。[解其困](1)do强调谓语动词时，只能用于肯定句，意思是“确实，的确”。do后面接动词原形。根据时态和主谓一致，do可以换成does,did。(2)do用于祈使句时，意思是“一定”。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养2019北京高考·阅读理解B篇——对接课标主题：健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度精读真题——拓展语言能力(语篇中蓝体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)[1]AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(创业者),whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,herpanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper­sweettreat①thatcouldsavekids’teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.[2]ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickof②missingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning.“Whycan’tImakeahealthycandythat’sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan’tsaynotoit？”Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandypany.eq\o(Heremendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentists,\s\do4(1))aboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.[3]Withherdad’spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth­friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.[4]Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground③.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecured④theirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore’sproduct—CanCandy.[5]AsCanCandy’ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore’scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe’salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroad⑤smile.[6]Meanwhile,withherparents’help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedherpanyearlyoninlife,shewasn’tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilieCandy’sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.［析微点·厚积语言基础］①微积累——熟词生义：treatv．对待；治疗；处理；款待n．对待；款待 (熟义)n．美味食物 (生义)②微积累——表达“对……厌倦的”短语荟萃besickofsb./sth.对……厌倦；厌烦的同义短语：betiredof;befedupwith;beboredwith通句式——句子(1)为主从复合句。其中that引导宾语从句，由于主句中有动词remend，从句中应用虚拟语气(should)do；介词about后为what引导的宾语从句。③微积累——高频短语识记getsth.offtheground(使)顺利开始；开始发生④微技法——根据语境猜测词义：secure根据后文的定语从句“whofinallyagreedtosellMoore’sproduct”，可知获得了与超市老板的见面机会。由此可得知secure的意思为“获得，得到”。⑤微积累——描述“笑容”的词语：abroadsmile 灿烂的笑容asoftsmile 莞尔一笑squeezeasmile 强颜欢笑laughheartily 哈哈大笑laughone’sheadoff 笑掉大牙[理脉络——内化读文规律]解析真题——感悟素养立意[考什么·怎么考——真题再做]34．HowdidMoorereacttoherdad’swarning?A．Shearguedwithhim.B．Shetriedtofindawayout.C．Shepaidnoattention.D．Shechosetoconsultdentists.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，Moore听到爸爸的提醒之后就想制造出一种对牙齿无害的糖果，这样她的父母就不会禁止她吃糖了。即她尝试找到一个方法解决这个问题。35．WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?A．Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth.B．Itisfreeofsweeteners.C．Itissweeterthanothercandies.D．Itisproducedtoadentists’recipe.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，Moore成功地生产出一种只使用天然的增甜剂(onlyusingnaturalsweeteners)，且能够减少口腔细菌的糖果，这与A项“它对牙齿健康有益”吻合。36．WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness?A．Toearnmoremoney.B．Tohelpothersfindsmiles.C．Tomakeherselfstandout.D．Tobeatothercandypanies.解析：选B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句和最后一段内容可知，Moore想用自己独特的天赋帮助别人找到微笑(tohelpothersfindtheirsmiles)，故选B。37．WhatcanwelearnfromAliceMoore’sstory?A．Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.B．Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.C．Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.D．Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied.解析：选C推理判断题。阅读全文可知，Moore在父亲提醒她吃甜食对牙齿不好后，就积极地思考并行动，成功地制造出了一种不伤害牙齿的糖果，由此可推知C项正确。[为什么考·有何价值——导向解读]一、发展思维品质文中第34题主要考查学生的批判性思维。一些考生由于缺乏批判性思维，凭惯性思维想当然地认为面对父亲“糖果对牙齿有害”的警告，爱丽丝会和父亲争吵等而错选其他选项，从而掉入命题人故意设置的陷阱。而实际上，爱丽丝面对父亲的警告，没有与其争吵也没有置之不理，而是反其道而行，积极行动，解决“糖果对牙齿有害”这一问题，进而达到继续享用糖果的目的，故本题选B项。考生要在平时学习中注意批判性思维的锻炼。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了少女AliceMoore因为吃甜食对牙齿不好，从而发明了一种对牙齿有益的糖果并成功地开办了自己的糖果公司，自己也过上了健康的生活方式，旨在传递给学生健康生活方面的知识。如今，越来越多的人意识到健康的生活方式的重要性。“步行上班”“积极健身”“素食主义”等，这些都体现出人们开始领悟并践行健康的生活方式，这样我们才会真正获得并保持健康，生活才会变得精彩而有意义。借力真题——发掘学习能力Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thebigearthquakedestroyed(destroy)thevillages.2．Sofar,justover20countriesaroundtheworldhaveintroducedataxonsugary(sugar)drinks.3．Passengersarereminded(remind)thatsmokingisnotallowedonthetrain.4．Thetopicofthemovieistotellpeopletobepositiveaboutlifenomatterwhathappens.5．Theboyshowedgreatcourageanddetermination(determine)infaceofdanger.Ⅱ.补全句子1．Tommaybesickof(对……厌倦)watchingTVnow,forheseldomtalksabouttheTVprograms.2．Itisstronglyremendedthatthemachines(should)bechecked(检查)everyyear.3．Atlast,ourhardworkpaidoff.Ourbusinessgotofftheground(顺利开始)．Ⅲ.分析长难句Bythetimeshewas13,herpanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper­sweettreatthatcouldsavekids’teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.[句式解构]本句是一个含有一个时间状语从句和一个定语从句的主从复合句。句子的主干是“herpanywasworthmillionsofdollars”。其中bythetime引导时间状语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词asuper­sweettreat;“insteadofdestroyingthem”也是状语。[句意翻译]到她13岁时，她的公司因超级甜点而价值数百万美元，这种甜点能保护孩子们的牙齿而不是破坏它们。Ⅳ.主题语境写作假定你是李华，你准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，内容包括：1．乐观的人生态度；2．努力学习；3．进行体育锻炼。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Weallwanttogrowuphappilyandhealthily,andforthisgoalwemustdoseveralthings.Tobeginwith,weshouldkeepinmindthatlifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.Weshouldbebraveinfrontofdifficulties.Besides,wemuststudyhardbecauseknowledgeispower.Onlyifwehavethepowercanwehelptobuildourcountryandenjoylifebetter.Asforhealth,weneedtodosportssothatwecankeepfit.Ifwedothosethingswell,wewillsurelygrowuphappilyandhealthily.课下主题训练健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度Ⅰ.阅读理解WarmweatherandsunnydayssignalthebeginningofbarbecueseasonintheUS.Barbecuebrieflyfeaturesacookout,sowhenpeoplesaythey’regoingtoabarbecue,theyusuallymeanthatthey’regoingtoanoutdooreventwherefoodiscookedoveragrill.Barbecueincludespopularfoodslikehamburgers,hotdogs,andgrilledvegetables.Barbecuefanssaythatthisisnotrealbarbecue;it’sjustgrilling.Truebarbecue—alsocalledBBQ—isanAmericantraditionthatisasoldasthecountryitself.ThefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates,GeorgeWashington,wroteaboutgoingtoabarbecue.Barbecuereferstomeatthatiscookedforaverylongtime(sometimesaslongas24hours)overlowheatfromawoodfire.Thesmelloftheburningwoodaddsflavortothemeat,whichbeessoftasitcooks.DifferentpartsoftheUShavedifferentwaysofmakingbarbecue.InTexas,peopleoftenusebeef.InNorthandSouthCarolina,porkisthemostmon.InKansasCity,porkribs(猪肋排)arethespecialty.Eachregionsaysthatitsownbarbecueisthebest.Therearebarbecuecontestseveryyear,andevenwholemagazinesabouttheartofmakinggreatbarbecue.MostAmericansdon’thavethetimeorpatiencetodigahole,fillitwithspecialwood,lightafireandthencookmeatcarefullyoveritalldayandnight.Sowhentheywantrealbarbecue,theygotorestaurantsthatdothehardworkforthem.Forthosewhowanttohavetheirown,easybarbecues,there’salwaysgrilling.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了烧烤是美国的传统风俗习惯。他们喜欢在户外的烧烤。在美国有不同的烧烤方式。在得克萨斯州，人们经常用牛肉；在北卡罗来纳州和南卡罗来纳州，猪肉是最常见的。1．WhyisGeorgeWashingtonmentionedinthetext?A．TotellushewasthefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.B．TotellusbarbecueispopularinAmerica.C．Totelluswhatatruebarbecuewaslike.D．Totellusbarbecuehasalonghistory.解析：选C推理判断题。第二段提到一些烧烤迷认为在烤架上烧烤不是真正的烧烤，真正的烧烤是美国的一种传统，第三段以华盛顿曾经烧烤的事情为例，来说明真正的烧烤是什么。故选C。2．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Thefoodingredientsforbarbecuearenotquitethesame.B．BBQmeansporkcookedonlyonanopenfire.C．Barbecuecontestsmainlyattractprofessionalcooks.D．Theartofmakinggreatbarbecueisdyingout.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段可知，在得克萨斯州，人们经常用牛肉；在北卡罗来纳州和南卡罗来纳州，猪肉是最常见的。由此可知，烧烤的食材不完全相同。故选A。3．WhatdomostAmericansdowhentheyareeagerforarealbarbecue?A．Theygooutdoorsandcookdayandnight.B．Theycookfoodonthegrillintheirgarden.C．Theygotorestaurantstohavebarbecue.D．Theywatchabarbecuecontest.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，大部分美国人没有时间和耐心去做真正的烧烤，当他们想要真正的烧烤时，他们就去餐馆。故选C。4．Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?A．Howtogrillfoods.B．BarbecuecultureintheUS.C．Apresidentandabarbecue.D．Thedifferencesbetweenbarbecueandgrilling.解析：选B主旨大意题。本文主要描述的美国的烧烤文化。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Allofusknowthatabalanceddietstrengthenstheimmunesystem.1.Thefollowingstrategieswillhelpyoutojump­starthealthyeatinghabits.Morningmust­havesResearchersatHarvardMedicalSchooldiscoveredthatpeoplewhotookdailybreakfastwereathirdlesslikelytobeeobese(肥胖的)thanthosewhoskippedthismeal.Toenjoythemostbenefits,theresearchersremendedeatingwhole­grainfoodsforbreakfastastheyarerichinfiber.2.MainmealwisdomIfyouneedtoconsumemeat,choosefishinsteadofredmeat.Studieshavelinkedhighconsumptionofredmeatwithcancerssuchasbreastandcolorectalcanceraswellasheartdiseasemainlybecauseredmeatisveryhighinsaturated(饱和的)fats.3.Foodpreparation4.Assuch,cookingmethodssuchassteaming,baking,grilling,boilingorstir­fryingareadvised.5Somepeopleliketoeatalargemealafterahardday’swork.However,la