郑州航空工业管理学院《基础俄语三外方》2022-2023学年第一学期期末试卷_第1页
郑州航空工业管理学院《基础俄语三外方》2022-2023学年第一学期期末试卷_第2页
郑州航空工业管理学院《基础俄语三外方》2022-2023学年第一学期期末试卷_第3页
郑州航空工业管理学院《基础俄语三外方》2022-2023学年第一学期期末试卷_第4页
郑州航空工业管理学院《基础俄语三外方》2022-2023学年第一学期期末试卷_第5页
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学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………第1页,共3页郑州航空工业管理学院

《基础俄语三外方》2022-2023学年第一学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分批阅人第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、U.S.PresidentBarackObamaarrivedinChina’seconomiccenterShanghaionSundaynight,November15th2009,______astatevisittoChina.A.starting B.started C.tostart D.havingstarted2、ThepossibilitythatFrankwaslying______throughmymind.A.swallowed B.masked C.flashed3、Manydevelopingcountriesareunwillingtopursuetheireconomicdevelopment______destroyingtheenvironmentdespitetherebeingseveralfinancialcrises.A.attheriskof B.atthecostof C.attheendof D.atthemercyof4、Youwillhavetostayathomeallday______youfinishallyourhomework.A.if B.unless C.whether D.because5、.Somepeoplesaymorebutdoless______othersdotheopposite.A.once B.when C.while D.as6、Everygreataccomplishmentrestsontheofwhatcamebeforeit;whenyoutraceitback,you’llseeonesmallstepthatstarteditall.A.reputationB.expectationC.recreationD.foundation7、Heswitchedoffthelightandwasabouttoleavetheclassroomandonlythen____torainheavily.A.itbeganB.itbeginsC.doesitbeginD.diditbegin8、AccordingtoTheSun,Britishscientistshavesolvedtheancientriddleof________camefirst—chickenoregg?A.whoB.whatC.whichD.that9、_____hishomeworkintime,hehadtostayuplateintothenight.A.Finishing B.Havingfinished C.Tofinish D.Tohavefinished10、TheDragonBoatFestival________thebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.A.ismarkingB.marksC.willmarkD.marked第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFascinatingVeniceLocatedinthenortheastofItaly,Veniceiswell-knownforitsculturaltreasures,romanticatmosphereandunusualliving-on-waterexperience.Thecityspreadsoutover118islands,whicharelinkedbymorethan400bridges,intheVenetianLagoon.Venice’shistoricalcenterconsistsofsixregions.Italyinthesouth,thebusiestmainregions,arelinkedbytheRialtoBridge.ThefamousstonearchbridgecrossesVenice’smainwaterway-theGrandCanal.Whennightfalls,manytouristsenjoydinnerattheoutsidetablesbytheGrandCanalwhilewatchingcolorfullylitboatsgoingby.NeartheendoftheS-shapedGrandCanalliesSt.Mark’sBasilica,amust-see.Inside,beautifulmosaics(镶嵌图案)tellstoriesofBiblefigures.NearbyaretheDoge’sPalaceandtheBridgeofSighs.TheseweremadefamousbyLordByron,“IstoodinVeniceontheBridgeofSighs,apalaceandprisononeachhand.”Thestoryhasitthatifacouplepassesunderthebridge,theirlovewilllastforever.InthesquareoutsidetheBasilica,loversofliteraturecansitatCaffeFlorian,regardedastheoldestcoffee,houseinEurope.CharlesDickens,HenryJamesaswellasLordByronenjoyedthedrinkhere.Artloversshouldbuyamuseumpassandvisitsomeofthecity’smuseums.TheycanviewworksbyVenetianmasterslikeGiovanni,TitianandTintoretto.OnfivesmallislandsintheVenetianLagoon;,Muranohasbeenhometoglass-makerssince1291.Touristscanvisitfactories,studiosandtheGlassMuseum.Glassartistsproduceeverythingfromsimplesouvenirpiecestobeautifulworksofcontemporaryart.OnlyglassworksmadeusingtraditionalmethodsonMuranocanbecalledMuranoGlass.ThenearbyislandofBuranoisfamousforlacemakingandcolorfulhouses.Lookingatthecolorfulhousesandkaleidoscopic(万花筒似的)streetsmakespeoplefeelasiftheywerewalkinginthefairytale.TheCityofWaterpromisesbeautyofallkinds,anditdefinitelylivesuptoitspromise.1、WhydoestheauthormentionLordByron’swords?A.TointroducethefamousBritishpoet.B.Toexplainwhythetwoplacesarefamous.C.ToshowwhySt.Mark’sBasilicaisamust-see.D.TocomparetheDoge’sPalaceandtheBridgeofSighs.2、WhatisMuranowell-knownfor?A.BridgesB.LacemakingC.GlassworksD.Colorfulhouses3、WhereshouldyougoinVeniceifyouloveart?A.CaffeFlorianB.Thecity’smuseumsC.St.Mark’sBasilicaD.TheBridgeofSighs4、HowdoestheauthorthinkofMuranoGlass?A.It’ssimpleB.It’stootraditionalC.It’scolorfulD.It’sveryspecialBUberUberisavailableinover70citiesthroughout40countriesworldwide.YoucaneitherchooseatypicalUberunmarkedcaroraregulartaxi.Theappcanshowyouwheredriversare,soyouknowhowlongyou’llbewaiting.Youcanalsogetfarequotes(报价)inadvance.Yourpaymentsourceislinkedtotheappandisautomaticallycharged,sonophysicalmoneyiseverneeded.LyftLyftisaservicethatisalsoavailableinmanylargecitiesintheUS.However,itofferssomethingdifferent,oneofwhichisLyftLine.Withthisservice,youcanfindpeoplethattakethesamerouteonadailybasisasyouandsplitthefarewiththem.Lyft’sregularserviceletsyoueasilyseewhereridesare,catchone,andeasilypayrightwithintheapp.EasyTaxiEasyTaxiisavailablein86citiesacross26countriesandletsyouquicklybrowsethroughmapsandfindlocationsyou’dliketobepickedupat.Fromthere,justmakesuretherearetaxisinyourarea.ConfirmyourrideandthenpayforitwithintheEasyTaxiapp.Onceyoubookaride,youshouldseethetaxi’splatenumberandphonenumberappearonthemap,makingiteasyforyoutopickoutboththecarandthedriver.CurbCurb,formerlyTaxiMagic,iscurrentlyavailableinaround60citiesacrosstheUnitedStatesaswellasselectcitiesintheUnitedKingdom,Canada,andMexico.Ittiesinwithtaxicompaniesandtheirdrivers.Asyourtaximakesitswaytoyourlocation,you’llbeabletotrackitsprogressinsidetheapp.YoucanlinkapaymentaccounttoCurbtopayyourfarethroughtheapp.Youcanalsopayincash.1、Whichappisavailableinthemostcountries?A.Uber.B.Lyft.C.EasyTaxi.D.Curb.2、What’sthespecialserviceofLyft?A.Youcanpaythefareincash.B.Youcanseewhereyourrideis.C.Youcangetfarequotesinadvance.D.Youcanfindsomeonetosharethefare.3、Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?A.Theyareavailableworldwide.B.Theyaretiedtotaxicompanies.C.Theyallowuserstopayviaapp.D.Theycanidentifyyourlocation第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Whatisitthatyoulovetodobutneverfeelthatyougetitquiteright?Perhapsyoudon’teventryanymorebecauseyouthinkwhatyoudoisnot1enough.Discouragementseemstofollowusagoodpartofthetime,2whateveritisthatweworksoharddoing.itseemsthatthereis3someoneelsewhocandoitmuchbetter.Ihavealwaysenjoyedmusicanditis4tomethateverymusicianhasa5oftheirown.Myfather6severalinstrumentsandwhenheplayedwithotherpeople,itwasnotdifficultto7hissoundinagroup.Whetheritwasguitaroranotherinstrument,hehadhisown8sound.I9readofamusicteacherwhocommentedtoadiscouragedstudent,“10elsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake.”“Thesoundthatyoumakemaynotbethesameassomeoneelse'sbutwhoistosaywhichis11?Itissaidthat,“12isintheeyeofthebeholder(观看者).”Perhapsitcouldbesaidthatadelightfulsoundis“intheearofthe13”.Everypersonhasadifferenttoneofvoicethat14onlytothem,15weallknowpeoplewithanunforgettablelaughorawayof16thatisuniquetothem.Perhapsitisnotthesoundofyourmusicoryourvoiceatall.It17bethewayyouwhistleorthesoundofyourfootsteps.Eachpersonhasa(an)18ontheworldinsomeway.Someoneelsecandowhatyoudo,buttheycannotdoit19thesamewaythatyoudoit.Thenexttimeyoufeel20,rememberNobodyelsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake.”1、A.easyB.goodC.simpleD.hard2、A.becauseB.althoughC.whenD.if3、A.seldomB.alwaysC.neverD.merely4、A.satisfyingB.frustrationC.worryingD.interesting5、A.tasteB.soundC.lifeD.song6、A.playB.designedC.createdD.checked7、A.turndownB.letoutC.pickoutD.giveoff8、A.loudB.powerfulC.pickoutD.special9、A.onceB.yetC.evenD.still10、A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Everybody11、A.biggerB.betterC.deeperD.lower12、A.BeautyB.betterC.deeperD.lower13、A.speakerB.receiverC.listenerD.looker14、A.devotesB.addsC.adaptsD.belongs15、A.butB.yetC.andD.for16、A.hesitatingB.spreadingC.jumpingD.speaking17、A.mustB.mightC.wouldD.should18、A.choiceB.opinionC.advantageD.effect19、A.exactlyB.skillfullyC.cautiouslyD.seriously20、A.annoyedB.puzzledC.discouragedD.bothered第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChuckWallteachesmanagementandhumanrelationsatBakersfieldCollegeOneday,hetoldhisstudentsthattheirhomeworkwastoperformasimpleandrandomactofkindnessNot1.(understand)thehomework,thestudentsdidn'tknowwhattodoChuckdidn'tanswertheirquestions2.,heencouragedhisstudentstoworkitoutbythemselvesOneweeklater,thestudentsenteredtheclassroomandbegansharingtheirstories3.(excited)Onestudentreportedhelpingapoordog4.(abandon)byitsownerAnotherstudenttoldothersaboutgivingblanketsawaytothehomelessGradually,moreandmorestudentsdevelopedthehabitofdoingsuchkindacts,from5.theybenefitedalotSincethen,similarkindacts6.(perform)inschoolsaroundtheworldManyschoolsorganizeaRandomActsofKindnessWeek7.(celebrate)WorldKindnessDaySomeschoolsuseeachdayoftheRandomActsofKindnessWeektoperforma8.(differ)kindact,such9.makinganewfriend,helpingsomeone,doingcommunityserviceorraisingmoneyforacharityInthisway,studentslearntoconsiderotherpeopleandthinkabouthowsmallactionscanmaketheworlda10.(good)place第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错词的下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Therewasabigfireinoneofficebuildingsinourneighborhoodataboutnineo’clocklastnight、Manyfiremenandfireenginescome、Inabeginning,wesawflameswiththickblacksmokecomingoutfromthesixfloor、Wealsoheardtheexplosionthegastankmixwiththenoisysoundsfromthewindows、Soonthefirespreadonebyonetothefloorsabove,butfinallyreachedthetopfloor、Manypeoplestoodoutsideonthestreetswatchthefireinhorror、Unluckilytherewasnooneinthatofficebuildingwhenthefirebrokeoutin、102第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华

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