【MOOC】美国文学经典-北京第二外国语学院 中国大学慕课MOOC答案

【MOOC】美国文学经典-北京第二外国语学院中国大学慕课MOOC答案第一讲单元测验1、【单选题】Whatareconsideredasthemostuniversalandeverlastingthemesofallgreatliterature？本题答案：【truth,beauty,andgoodness】2、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisNOTaninfluentialfactorfortheopeningupoftheliterarycanonduringthemid-20thcentury?本题答案：【theColdWar】3、【单选题】Whatdid“canon”meanintheMiddleAges?本题答案：【HolyScriptures】4、【单选题】WhichschoolofpoetsdidT.S.Eliothelpcanonize?本题答案：【themetaphysicalpoets】5、【单选题】WhoisthefirstAmericanwritertohavewontheNobelPrizeforLiterature？本题答案：【SinclairLewis】6、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingworkscanserveasanexampleofthesocialengagementofliterature?本题答案：【UncleTom’sCabin】7、【单选题】AccordingtoHaroldBloom,literaryclassicsare____.本题答案：【worksofartisticexcellence】8、【多选题】Intheopeningupoftheliterarycanon,whichgroupsofpeopleweregivenmoreandmoreconsideration?本题答案：【theethnicminorities#women】9、【多选题】WhichgroupofpeopleisnotincludedintheacronymWASP?本题答案：【NativeAmericans#Women】10、【多选题】WhichofthefollowingisacommonfeatureofthefourmajorliteraryhistoriesofAmericanliterature?本题答案：【Dissensus#Inclusiveness】第二讲单元测验（一）1、【单选题】WhatdidBenjaminFranklindoinhisbrother’sshopattheageof12?本题答案：【Asaprintingapprentice】2、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingrolesdidBenjaminFranklinvaluemost?本题答案：【Printer】3、【单选题】WhichversionoftheAutobiographyisconsideredasthemoststandardedition?本题答案：【JohnBigelow’sedition】4、【单选题】WhichportrayalofFranklinsethimupasthearchetypeofAmericanDream?本题答案：【Aself-mademan】5、【单选题】Franklin’slifespannedalmosttheentireperiodof____?本题答案：【theAgeofEnlightenment】6、【单选题】Inpolitics,religion,morality,aswellasinhisworksofscience,BenjaminFranklinhasshowedhis____?本题答案：【pragmatism】7、【单选题】IntheeyesofHermanMelville,Franklinwaseverythingbuta____?本题答案：【poet】8、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofFranklin’sThirteenVirtues?本题答案：【Punctuality】9、【多选题】WhichofthefollowinghasexertedgreatinfluenceonFranklin’sThirteenVirtues?本题答案：【Puritanism#Enlightenment】10、【多选题】WhoofthefollowingwasneglectedintheAutobiography?本题答案：【Hissisters#Hisdaughter】第二讲单元测验（二）1、【单选题】AllofthefollowingidealswerecelebratedbytheEnlightenment,EXCEPT_______.本题答案：【loyalty】2、【单选题】FoundedbyJeremyBenthamandJohnStuartMillinthelate18thcentury,______holdsthattheaimofactionshouldbethelargestpossiblebalanceofpleasureoverpainorthegreatesthapinessofthegreatestnumber.本题答案：【utilitarianism】3、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingwasnotinitiatedbyBenjaminFranklin?本题答案：【thePhiladelphiahospital】4、【单选题】Moderation,cleanness,andchastity,thesevirtuesprojectanimagecloseto______.本题答案：【puritanasceticism】5、【单选题】WecanreadFranklin’sAutobiographyasadocumentaryaccountofthehistoryof_____.本题答案：【theAmericanRevolutionaryWar】6、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingmakesAutobiographyaworkofliteratureandshouldbereadcritically?本题答案：【It’sacombinationoffactsandfiction.】7、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTembodyFranklin’sEnlightenmentthinking?本题答案：【thepracticeofvegetarianism】8、【单选题】ToFranklin,whichofthefollowingfunctionsofreligionisthemostimportant?本题答案：【Moraldiscipline】9、【单选题】WhichaspectofFranklin’sversionoftheAmericanDreamwasover-emphasizedbyhis19thand20thcenturyfollowers?本题答案：【Materialsuccess】10、【单选题】Writersofthe19thcenturydislikedFranklinforallofthereasonsEXCEPT____.本题答案：【hisindustry】第三讲单元测验（一）1、【单选题】Theelectionof_______asthepresidentofAmericain1828filledpeoplewithidealisticaspirationforequalityanddemocracy.本题答案：【AndrewJackson】2、【单选题】Inthe18thcenturyandearly19thcentury,the_____wasgenerallyheldtobepernicioustotheyoungmind.本题答案：【novel】3、【单选题】Thehistoricalnovelsof____’snotonlymadethenovelarespectable,butevenanelevatedgenre.本题答案：【WalterScott】4、【单选题】WhichbookbyIrvingmadegreatcontributiontothepopularityofthepersonaltravelbook?本题答案：【TheSketchBook】5、【单选题】AuthorssuchasIrving,Cooper,andBryantplacedaspecialemphasisontheimportanceof____forthedevelopmentofAmerica’snationalliterature.本题答案：【naturallandscape】6、【单选题】Bothofthestoriesof“RipVanWinkle”and“LegendofSleepyHollow”areof____origin.本题答案：【German】7、【单选题】Irvingwasoftencreditedastheprecursorof____,whichsawaflourishinginAmericainthe1860s.本题答案：【thelocal-colormovement】8、【单选题】IrvingdeftlysolvedthecommonanxietyamongAmericanwritersforthe_____byborrowinglegendsandfolklorefromEuropeantraditions.本题答案：【wantofmaterialandhistory】9、【单选题】WecanunderstandthesymbolicmeaningofRip’shome-leavingontwolevels:_____.本题答案：【Thedomesticandthenational】10、【单选题】Accordingtothelecture,whydoesRipVanWinkleshunhisdomesticresponsibilities?本题答案：【Becausehehatesprofitablelabor.】第三讲单元测验（二）1、【单选题】WhobecametheearliestimaginativewritertolaunchattacksonBenjaminFranklin?本题答案：【WashingtonIrving】2、【单选题】WashingtonIrvingisgenerallyacclaimedasthe“_______”本题答案：【FatherofAmericanliterature】3、【单选题】IntheportrayalofIchabodCraneas“anativeofConnecticut”,allofthefollowingareimplicatedEXCEPT____.本题答案：【thatheisveryindustriousandindependent】4、【单选题】Whichnationalactivitydoesthenarratorrefertowhenhewritesof“thegreattorrentofmigrationandimprovement,whichismakingsuchincessantchangesinotherpartsofthisrestlesscountry”?本题答案：【theWestwardmovement】5、【单选题】RipVanWinklewoulddoallofthefollowingEXCEPT_____.本题答案：【keepinghishouseandfarmingoodorder】6、【单选题】Irvingisresponsibleforthecreationofthe____asanimportantgenreinAmericanliterature.本题答案：【shortstory】7、【单选题】WhatisthecommonfeatureofDameVanWinkleandKatrinaVanTasseljudgingfromthenarrativeofthestories?本题答案：【Theirwickedness】8、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesIrving’sattitudetowomen?本题答案：【Heenjoystheircompanybutdoesnotwanttobecommitted.】9、【单选题】InthetwostoriesofIrving,natureplaysthefollowingrolesEXCEPT____.本题答案：【asanindependententityofagency】10、【单选题】Asanimaginativewriter,Irvingwroteto______,avoidingmoralizingasmuchaspossible.本题答案：【amuse】第四讲单元测验（一）1、【单选题】CooperwasafounderofAmericanliterature.Hewasregardedas_____.本题答案：【fatheroftheAmericannovel】2、【单选题】Although_____wasnotsuccessful,thenovelmarkedthebeginningofacareerof30years.本题答案：【Precaution】3、【单选题】Cooperisinnovativeofnewformsofthenovel.HehaswrittenallofthefollowingEXCEPT_______.本题答案：【psychologicalnovels】4、【单选题】AfterthesuccessofTheSpy,CoopermovedtoNewYorkCity,whereheparticipatedintheintellectuallifeandfoundedaliterarysocietycalled_______.本题答案：【BreadandCheeseClub】5、【单选题】______waspublishedin1823,thethirdofCooper’snovelsandthefirstofTheLeatherstockingTales.本题答案：【ThePioneers】6、【单选题】ThepurposeofThePioneersisnotsimplytotellstories,butto_____.本题答案：【paintafaithfulpictureoftheAmericanfrontierlife】7、【单选题】Intermsofculturalsignificance,ThePioneerswasCooper’sparticipationofthenationalquestfor____.本题答案：【identity】8、【单选题】Intheearly19thcentury,Americansbegantotreatthevastlandwithloveandadmiration,becauseofallthefollowingEXCEPT____.本题答案：【theyareabletogeteconomicprofitfromit.】9、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimageofIndianJohninThePioneers?本题答案：【Tragic】10、【单选题】TheIndianimageunderthepenofCooperispositive,sincere,andevenwithasenseofatonement,becauseofallthefollowingEXCEPT____.本题答案：【hehadseentherealIndiansinhislife】第四讲单元测验（二）1、【单选题】Itisadmirablethatintheearly19thcentury,Coopershouldhavehadtheprescienttoseethecontradictionbetween_____.本题答案：【natureandcivilization】2、【单选题】AlthoughthereismuchcontroversyaboutCooper,mostcriticsagreeupononething,thatis,_____.本题答案：【hisfacilityinwildernessdescription】3、【单选题】WhatisthetrueidentityofOliverEdwards?本题答案：【HeisthegrandsonofMajorEffingham.】4、【单选题】InThePioneers,whichofthecharacterscanclaimownershiptotheland:_____.本题答案：【alloftheabove】5、【单选题】Accordingtothelectures,whoseviewofwildernessdoestheauthorsympathizewiththemost?本题答案：【NattyBumppo】6、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisNOTCooper’smajorcontributiontotheAmericanliterature?本题答案：【theadoptionofvernacularlanguage】7、【单选题】Elizabethfeelsmuch_____bythegreatprogressherfatherhasbroughtabout.本题答案：【amazed】8、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJudgeTemple’sattitudetowardsnature?本题答案：【Herepresentsthewiselandmanagementwithforesightforsustainabledevelopment.】9、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?本题答案：【MarkTwainshowedardentadmirationforCooperinhisdiscussionofTheDeerslayer.】10、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueinregardtoIrvingandCooper?本题答案：【TheybothspentlongyearsinEuropeandwerewarmlywelcomedwhentheyreturnedtotheirmothercountry.】第五讲单元检测（一）1、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingcurrentsofthoughtinfluencedHawthornethemost?本题答案：【PuritanismandTranscendentalism】2、【单选题】WhichletterdidHawthorneaddtohisfamilynameinordertoshowhisdeterminationtocutofffromhisfamilytradition?本题答案：【w】3、【单选题】WhichroledoesChillingworthdisguisehimselfaswhenhearrivesinBoston?本题答案：【Aphysician】4、【单选题】InTheScarletLetter,thestoryopenswith____?本题答案：【Hester’spublictrial】5、【单选题】IntheeyesofHawthorne,hefeelsashamedforhisancestor’s____?本题答案：【persecutingspirit】6、【单选题】InthecharacterizationofHesterPrynne,itcanbeseenthatHawthorneisamasterof____?本题答案：【Ambiguity】7、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingbestexplainsHester’schoicetostayinBostoninsteadofleaving?本题答案：【ShelovesDimmesdaleandwantstobeclosetohim.】8、【单选题】TheuniquenessofthecharacterizationofHesterliesinthepeculiarconditionthat_____.本题答案：【Sheactsagainsthercreator’swill.】9、【多选题】WhichofthefollowingpeoplewereHawthorne’sclassmateswhenhewasincollege?本题答案：【WadsworthLongfellow#FranklinPierce】10、【多选题】Asforthesymbolicmeaningofthescarletletter“A”,itcanbeinterpretedastheinitialletterof____?本题答案：【Adultery#Able#Amazon】第五讲单元检测（二）1、【单选题】Dimmesdalelivesadoublelife:tothepublic,heisa____;tohimself,heisa____.本题答案：【devoutclergyman…impossiblesinner】2、【单选题】What’sChillingworth’srealthoughtofthemarriagebetweenHesterandhimself?本题答案：【Mismatched】3、【单选题】Chillingworthhasgivenhisbestyearstofeedthehungrydreamfor____.本题答案：【Knowledge】4、【单选题】PearlinstinctivelyseesthroughtheevilpowerinChillingworthandcallshim“____”本题答案：【Theoldblackman】5、【单选题】Hawthorne’sartistictechniquesandfeaturesofworkscanbesummedupintheterm____.本题答案：【Romance】6、【单选题】ToHawthorne,whohascommittedtheUnpardonableSininthenovel?本题答案：【RogerChillingworth】7、【多选题】WhatisthesinofDimmesdalethatismoreoffensiveandunforgivablethanthecommissionofadultery?本题答案：【Hypocrisy#Deception#Concealment】8、【多选题】Inasense,Pearlisachildofcontradiction.Sheisboth____.本题答案：【naturalandunnatural#realandunreal#humanandimpish】9、【多选题】Inthenovel,thelittlegirlPearlisalternativelyreferredtoas____.本题答案：【anangel#animp#anairysprite#afreakishelf】10、【多选题】WhichofthefollowingfeaturesinTheScarletLettercanberegardedasaformoftheromance?本题答案：【Thesettingin17thcenturyPuritanBoston#Theabundantuseofallegoryandsymbolism#Thepreoccupationwiththeexplorati