2024年广东省广州市海珠区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年广东省广州市海珠区中考英语二模试卷一、语法选择（满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文和句子结构的语法关系，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。1．（15分）Jim，asuccessfulbusinessman，toldanexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas12，hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn'tgetonwellwith（1）.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughed（2）him.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedBobby.Hegavehisdogenoughtoeatanddrink（3）hewasalittlerudetoitsometimes.Onedaywhenhe（4）downthestreet，hesawayoungladywalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestopped（5）itup，shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelp（6）."Thankyou，dear!Youareanicelittleboy!"Theladysaidkindlyandpolitely，smiling.Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Hehad（7）heardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedheruntilshewentfaraway.Hewas（8）excitedthathewhistled（吹口哨）tohisdog."Thankyou，dear!Youareanicelittleboy!"Herepeatedthewoman'swords.Thenin（9）lowvoicehesaidtohisdog，"Youareanicelittledog!"Bobbyraiseditsears.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstood（10）hesaid."Evenadoglikesit!"hethought."Well，Bobby，I（11）unkindwordstoyouanymore."hesaid.Bobbywaveditstails（12）.Later，theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhearrivedattheriverside，helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw（13）butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully，Afterthat，hesawanicecleanboy.Fromthenon，hestartedanewlife.（14）tellingthisstory，thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid，"Ladiesandgentlemen，itwasthatkindwomanplantedthefirstseedofkindnessinme.Allofus（15）learnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpowerithas!"（1）A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother（2）A.atB.onC.inD.to（3）A.soB.orC.andD.but（4）A.goB.wentC.wasgoingD.hasgone（5）A.topickB.pickC.pickingD.picked（6）A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself（7）A.stillB.neverC.everD.often（8）A.veryB.suchC.soD.much（9）A.aB.anC.theD./（10）A.whatB.howC.whereD.when（11）A.wasn'tsaidB.didn'tsayC.won'tsayD.haven'tsaid（12）A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.happiness（13）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（14）A.WhenB.SinceC.BeforeD.After（15）A.willB.canC.shouldD.may二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文的意思，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。2．（10分）WhenIwasyoung，mymumalwaysencouragedmetodonewthings.Sheoftensaid，"Haveatry!"Iwasnotallowedto（1）attheverybeginninguntilItriedit.Overtheyears，Ihaverealizedmy（2）mainlycomesfromkeepingthosewordsinmind.Afterleavinguniversity，Istartedworkinginabigcompany.IjustwantedtoworkforashortperioduntilIdecidedonmycareer.Atthattime，myfocuswasn'tonthe（3）itself.IthoughtIwouldworkforafewyears，getmarried，stayhomeandtakecareofafamily.However，Iwas（4）.I'veworkedforthesamecompanyfor28years.I'vebeengivenchancesto（5）differentpositions（职位）inthecompany.I've（6）everychangeofmyposition.WhetherIwasworkingonprojectsorfindingnewsolutions，Ilikedlearningandgrowingineachposition.I'vefoundthatIhavemanytalentsandskills，becauseI（7）trynewthings.I'vealsofoundthatifIputwhatI（8）intopracticeandworkhardtoachievemygoals，Icansucceed.Today，IamsoexcitedandgratefultobecometheCEOofthecompany.Another（9）hascomeandIamreadytotakeit，nomatterwhatdifficultytherewillbe.Thankstothefaith"Keeptrying!"，Ibecome（10）enoughtotakeeverynewchallenge.（1）A．speakupB．hurryupC．giveupD．showup（2）A．projectB．successC．goalD．service（3）A．moneyB．skillC．jobD．family（4）A．sureB．uncertainC．rightD．wrong（5）A．returntoB．movetoC．waitforD．lookfor（6）A．enjoyedB．missedC．admittedD．refused（7）A．doubtfullyB．nervouslyC．regularlyD．continuously（8）A．trustB．requireC．correctD．survey（9）A．dreamB．chanceC．pressureD．difficulty（10）A．luckyB．busyC．braveD．polite三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。3．（6分）LeedsBikeRidesJoinabikeridearoundLeeds.Joinourfamilyfriendlybicycleride!Moreandmorepeoplearechallengingthecar﹣dominatedcultureofourcities.Andwhynot？Urbancyclingisfunandhealthy.Itletsyouseeyourtowninanewandinterestingway.Ourbikeridesareperfectforallthefamilymembers：mumanddad，childrenagedfourandover，andgrandparentstoo!Ourgroupsaresmall﹣﹣betweenfourandtenriders.Rideoneofourfantasticbikeswithabell，alightandabasket，ifyouwantone.Wealsogiveyouahelmet，asafetyvestandalockbecauseyoursafetyisveryimportanttous.Ridedownquietstreets，acrossbigsquaresandalongpathsthroughthebeautifulparksofLeeds，andseemanyfamousplacesinthecitycentre.Therideincludesstopswherewe'lllistenanddancetolivemusic.YoucanalsotryfoodfrompopularlocalrestaurantslikeAckeeBambooJamaicanCuisineorAdassa'sBreakfastCafe.Remembertoridewithtraffic，notagainstit.Usebikelaneswheneveryouseethem.Obeytheroadrules.Rideinasingleline.Makesureyougestureeverytimebeforeyoumakeaturn.Summer•everyday，9am—12noon•1stApril—30thSeptemberWinter•Friday，SaturdayandSunday，9a.m.—1p.m.•1stOctober—31stMarchTickets：￡20foradults：￡10forchildren；FREEforseniorsover60yearsold.BuyyourticketsonourwebsiteoratLeedsBikeRiders，nearMiddletonTrainStation，oppositetheBluebirdCafe.（1）WhencanyoujoinabikeridearoundLeeds？A.At8a.m.onSundayinMarch.B.At11a.m.onMondayinJuly.C.At2p.m.onFridayinDecember.D.At10a.m.onWednesdayinNovember.（2）HowmuchshouldhepayifMrBrownjoinsthebikeridewithhistwo6﹣year﹣olddaughters，hiswifeand70﹣year﹣oldfather？A.£60.B.£70.C.£80.D.£90.（3）Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle？A.Sports.B.Fashion.C.Education.D.Environment.4．（8分）Whenateenandaparentargue，itdoesnotmeanthatsomethingiswrongwiththeirrelationship.Itjustmeansthattheyseethingsindifferentways.Parentsofteenagersshouldrealizethiskindofargumentshappensinalmosteveryfamily.Intheearlyyearsofchildren'slives，parentsarethemostimportantpeopleintheirworld.Theirloveandsupportmeanalottochildren.Aschildrengetolderandhavemorecontactwithpeopleotherthantheirparents，theirbehaviorswillbeinfluenced（影响）byotherpeople.BuildingupIndependenceAsteensbuildupindependence，parentsneedtounderstandanumberofpoints.Theyarestillthemostimportantinfluenceintheirchildren'sliveswhileteensaretryingtobecomeadults.Oneoftheirgreatestdifficultiesisbecomingindependentwhilekeepingalovingrelationshipwithparents.FightingforControlWhenchildrenareyoung，manyparentskeepcontrolovermostpartsoftheirchildren'slife.Theseparentschoosetheirchildren'sclothes，friends，hobbiesandsoon.Aschildrengrowolder，theyrealizetheycannevergrowintoadultswithouthavingcontroloftheirlives.Asaresult，teensbegintofightforcontrol.Inthisperiod，evenasimpletopiccantriggeradisagreement.Topicsthatcausethegreateststressinafamilyincludefamilyrules，responsibilityandsoon.Infact，teensarestillworriedaboutlosingthemostimportantthingintheirlivestheloveofparents.Atthesametime，parentsmayfeelhurtaboutteens'abilitiestocareforthemselves.Itisstressfulbecauseeveryonecaressogreatlyabouteachother.▲Whataresomewaysparentscanbegintobreakthecycleofdisagreementwiththeirteens？Firstofall，beawarethatteenagersmustbecomeindependenttobecomeadults.Ifbecomingindependentisthetaskofchildren，thenthetaskofparentsmustbetohelptheirchildrenreachindependencebyallowingthemtowalk（andfall），talk（andmakemistakes）andslowlytakecontroloftheirlives.Also，parentsshouldtrytokeepthecommunicationlinesopenandbeagoodexamplefortheirteenstofollow.Sometimesparentsmayneedtolearnnewwaystodealwiththeirownproblems，insteadofallowingtheteen'sfightforindependencetogetmixedupwiththeirquestions.（1）Whydoparentsandteensarguewitheachother？A.Theydon'tloveeachotheranymore.B.Theydon'tseetheworldinthesameway.C.Teenagerswanttoliveatotallyindependentlife.D.Teenagersdon'tcareaboutparents'loveandsupport.（2）Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword"trigger"？A.fillwithB.comealongC.leadtoD.setout（3）Whichofthefollowingisthebestsub﹣titletofillin"▲"？A.BecomingAdultsB.SolvingDisagreementsC.AllowingMistakesD.KeepingCommunicating（4）Whatisthepurposeofthearticle？A.Toteachteenagershowtobeindependent.B.Toexplainwhyteenagersneedindependence.C.Togiveparentsadviceongettingonwithteenagers.D.Totellparentstostayawayfromtheirteenagechildren.5．（8分）Youcouldn'tdeeplyexperienceChengduifyoudon'tpreparetodonothing.Sitonabamboochair，spreadyourfeetoutandlettheafternoonslowaway.Listentohotwaterpouredintoteacups.Tastemelonseeds（瓜子）orboiledpeanuts.Andteahousesaretherightplacesforyouandshouldalwaysbeonyourmust﹣golist.SichuanisoneofChina'smajortea﹣producingregions.ChengduwasfamousforitsteahousesasearlyastheTangdynasty.Forcenturies，teahouseswereplacesforfunandtea.There，customerscanenjoystorytelling，music，andespeciallySichuanOpera.Thatisnotapopularartthesedays，butYuelaiTeahousebesideJinjiangTheaterstillarrangesoperaseverySaturdayafternoon.YouwillfindmostofChengdu'straditionalteahousesinparks.HemingTeahouseinRenminParkattractslunchtimeofficeworkersandafternoonvisitors.Whennoisegetstoomuchbecauseofmorevisitors，moveontoShaochengTeahouseinthesamepark.Visitorsareolderandquieter.Theybringsongbirds，hangingtheircagesintreesandhavefun.However，new﹣styleteahouseshavebeenopenedtoattracttheyoungergeneration.Theywanttohaveatastefortraditionalteasinamoremodernstyle.ThemostfamousoneofthemisMiXunTeahouseinTaikooLi，whichisrightinthecity'smostfashionableshoppingarea.Asinallteahouses，theteacomesinseparatepacketswhichcanbekeptwarm.MaofenggreenteafromMountEmei，southofChengdu，isthetraditionalfavorite.Shaketheleavesintoyourcup.Don'tletthewaterinyourcupgettoolow，sinceanybadtastefromtheleavesisonthebottom.Youcanenjoyyourteaallafternoonandordernothingelse.InChengdutenhouses，peoplerelaxthemselvesbystayingawayfrombusyworkandlife.ThecapitalofSichuanisdevelopingfasttoo，buthasmanagedtokeepitsslowerstylethathasbeenlostinmanyotherChinesecities.（1）Thefirstparagraphleadstothetopicby.A.tellingstoriesB.creatingasceneC.givingreasonsD.askingquestions（2）What'sthemainideaofparagraph3？A.Themaintypesofteahouses.B.Theaddressofteahouses.C.Differentvisitorsofteahouses.D.Someactivitiesinteahouses.（3）WhyshouldyouNOTletthewaterinyourcupgettoolowwhendrinkingtea？A.Becauseitmaymaketheteatoohot.B.Becauseitmaymaketheleavesfloat.C.Becauseitmaymaketheteanottasty.D.Becauseitmaymaketheteatoobitter.（4）Whichisthebestwaytodividethepassage？A.B.C.D.6．（8分）Manypeopletakerunningasawaytokeepfit.Theyliketoruninhotweatherandenjoythefeelingofbeingwetthroughwithsweat（汗）whilerunning.Coldweatherduringwintermonths，withlowtemperaturesandfreezingcoldwinds，maykeeppeoplefromrunningintheopenair.However，anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact，runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone'sperformance.Manyrunnersmightfinditeasiertoruninwinterthaninhotweather.Thebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweather.Inaddition，lowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather，yourheartrateislower.JohnBrewerisaprofessorofappliedsportsscienceatSt.Mary'sUniversityinLondon.Forthisstudy，heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomwheresummerandwinterweatherconditionsarerecreated.Thetestsubjectswereaskedtorun10，000metersunderbothconditionsandtheirbiologicalmeasurementswererecordedandstudied.Fromthestudy，everymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Theheatcanbereallydamagingunlessthebodycanloseit.Onewayinwhichpeopleloseheatisbysweating.Thebodylosesheatthroughsweat.Thebodyalsolosesitbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskinanditputsmorestressontheheart，especiallyinhotconditionsbecauseit'smuchhardertoloseheatwhentheoutsideenvironmentiswarm.Astheresultshows，runninginhottemperaturesresultsin6percenthigherheatrates.Whenrunningincoldconditions，thebodydoesnothavetoworkhardtomovebloodtotheskinsurface.Therefore，itrequireslessenergy.Themostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Keepasdryaspossiblewhenexercisinginlowtemperatures.Wearwarmandlightclothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.Sodon'tletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetreadyforthelowtemperaturesandstartrunning.（1）WhydidJohnBrewermakeagroupofpeopleruninaroom？A.Becausetheweatherconditionscouldberecreatedforfourseasons.B.Becausetheresearcherscouldteachthepeopletheretostudyscience.C.Becausetheprofessorcouldstudysciencewiththegroupofpeople.D.Becausethetestsubjects'biologicalmeasurementscouldberecorded.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph4referto？A.heatB.sweatC.movementD.rate（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Runningincoldweatherdoesn'tneedalotofenergy.B.Runningincoldweatherneedsheavyclothingtokeepwarm.C.Runninginhotweathercausesheartsbeatslowerthanincold.D.Runninginhotweatherproducesmoreheatthanothermovements.（4）Whatisthemainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.Tostudywhythedropintemperatureisgoodtorun.B.Tocomparebenefitsofrunninginwinterandsummer.C.Toencouragepeopletokeeprunningoutdoorsinwinter.D.Toshowushowtokeephealthywhilerunninginwinter.九、阅读填空（满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。7．（5分）Gettingintohighschoolisabigstepformanyjuniorschoolstudents.It'sthefirsttimeyou'relivingawayfromhomeandmanagingyourownlife.（1）Youhavetolearnmoresubjects，meetdifferentpeopleandevenwashyourclothesbyhand.Thefollowingtipswillmakeyoubetterpreparedforthechallenges.Takepartinwelcomeevents.Mosthighschoolshostwelcomeeventsbeforethenewtermbegins，includingwelcomeparties，picnics，concertsandsoon.（2）Youmaygetachancetotalkwithyourteachersandotherseniorstudents.Theymaytellyouthehistoryofyourschool，whatstudentsdoforfun，andwhattheirfavoriteclassesare.（3）Takesometimetocheckoutthebuildingswhereyourclasseswillbeheld.Thiswillstopyoufromgettinglostinthefirstfewdaysofattendingclasses.Andaftersometime，itisalsoimportanttoknowwheretheotherschoolbuildingsare，suchasthelabbuilding，thelibraryandthegym.Getusedtoanewroutine.（4）Differentfromyourtimetableinjuniorschool，classesstartearlyandendlateinhighschool.Sodon'tgettooexcitedaboutallofthefunthingsinthenewterm.It'sagreatideatostartgettingusedtothatroutine.Whathelpsyoumostistoplanyoursleep.（5）Lifeinhighschoolisexcitingandchallenging.Followingthesetipscanhelpyouenjoyyourselfinit.A.Rememberthatyoudohaveaprettybigchangecomingup.B.Itwillmakesureyouhaveenergytostaywideawakeinclasses.C.Itcomeswithalotofchallenges.D.Exploreyourschoolstepbystep.E.Throughtheseactivities，youcanlearnmoreaboutyourhighschool.四、写作（共三节；满分5分）语篇填词（满分5分）根据短文内容及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词）8．（5分）EliasChasiotislovestakingphotos.Hes（1）afewdaysinQatar.Thatwassurelyaworthytrip.Oneday，asolareclipse（日食）wasinprogressabovethesea，makingitlookliketwohornsrisingfromthewater.AndChasiotiscaughtitallwithhisc（2）.Thephotoisn'ttheresultofjustchanceandluck.Chasiotiscarefullychoseaplacewherehegotaperfectviewoftheeclipse.Thew（3）wasn'tgoodatthebeginning—itwascloudy.Hewasw（4）thathecouldn'tseeanything.L（5），theSunbegantoriseafterawhile.Itlookedliketworedhornsrisingfromthesea.Becauseoftheirshape，theywerenicknamedthe"Devil'sHorns".五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只填写一词）9．（2分）去年，Ann被选为去中国交流的学生之一。AnntobeoneoftheexchangestudentstogotoChinalastyear.10．（2分）她期待来中国体验文化习俗。SheChinesecultureandcustoms.11．（2分）这是她第一次来中国，她不知道自己是否能明白中文。ShewonderedChinesebecausethiswasherfirsttimetocometoChina.12．（2分）她的寄宿家庭很好，帮助了她很多。wasniceherhostfamilyheralot.13．（2分）这是一段多么好的回忆啊!itwas!七、书面表达。（共1题满分0分）14．6月5日是环境保护日，为了让同学们意识到保护环境的重要性，学校将组织一场以"HowtoBeaGreenStudent"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文，倡导同学们从日常生活的细节做起，一起保护环境。HowtoBeaGreenStudentWhatcanwedoindailylife？一savewater﹣useclothbagsWhatcanwedoatschool？﹣turnofflights﹣planttreesWhyshouldwebeagreenstudent？注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；（2）词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。HowtoBeaGreenStudentLadiesandgentlemen，I'mgladtohavethechancetogiveaspeechabouthowtobeagreenstudent.

2024年广东省广州市海珠区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文和句子结构的语法关系，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。1．（15分）Jim，asuccessfulbusinessman，toldanexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas12，hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn'tgetonwellwith（1）B.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughed（2）Ahim.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedBobby.Hegavehisdogenoughtoeatanddrink（3）Dhewasalittlerudetoitsometimes.Onedaywhenhe（4）Cdownthestreet，hesawayoungladywalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestopped（5）Aitup，shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelp（6）B."Thankyou，dear!Youareanicelittleboy!"Theladysaidkindlyandpolitely，smiling.Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Hehad（7）Bheardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedheruntilshewentfaraway.Hewas（8）Cexcitedthathewhistled（吹口哨）tohisdog."Thankyou，dear!Youareanicelittleboy!"Herepeatedthewoman'swords.Thenin（9）Alowvoicehesaidtohisdog，"Youareanicelittledog!"Bobbyraiseditsears.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstood（10）Ahesaid."Evenadoglikesit!"hethought."Well，Bobby，I（11）Cunkindwordstoyouanymore."hesaid.Bobbywaveditstails（12）B.Later，theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhearrivedattheriverside，helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw（13）Dbutadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully，Afterthat，hesawanicecleanboy.Fromthenon，hestartedanewlife.（14）Atellingthisstory，thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid，"Ladiesandgentlemen，itwasthatkindwomanplantedthefirstseedofkindnessinme.Allofus（15）Clearnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpowerithas!"（1）A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother（2）A.atB.onC.inD.to（3）A.soB.orC.andD.but（4）A.goB.wentC.wasgoingD.hasgone（5）A.topickB.pickC.pickingD.picked（6）A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself（7）A.stillB.neverC.everD.often（8）A.veryB.suchC.soD.much（9）A.aB.anC.theD./（10）A.whatB.howC.whereD.when（11）A.wasn'tsaidB.didn'tsayC.won'tsayD.haven'tsaid（12）A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.happiness（13）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（14）A.WhenB.SinceC.BeforeD.After（15）A.willB.canC.shouldD.may【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：他独自一人，与其他人相处得不好。A.其他的；B.其他人；C.泛指另一个；D.特指两者中的另一个。根据Hewasalone（他独自一人）可知，他与其他人相处得不好，此处是泛指其他人，others符合语境。故选B。（2）考查介词。句意：人们总是嘲笑他。A.向着；B.在上面；C.在里面；D.到。laughat嘲笑，固定短语。故选A。（3）考查连词。句意：他给他的狗足够的食物和饮料，但他有时对它有点粗鲁。A.所以；B.或者；C.和；D.但是。根据Hegavehisdogenoughtoeatanddrink...hewasalittlerudetoitsometimes.（他给他的狗足够的食物和饮料他有时对它有点粗鲁。）可知，前后是转折关系。故选D。（4）考查动词时态。句意：一天，当他走在街上时，他看到一位年轻的女士走在他面前。A.去，动词原形；B.去，过去式；C.去，过去进行时；D.已经去了，现在完成时。根据hesawayoungladywalkinginfrontofhim（他看到一位年轻的女士走在他前面）可知是当他正在街上走的时候看见一位女士，时间状语从句应用过去进行时。故选C。（5）考查不定式。句意：当她停下来去捡它时，其他的袋子也掉了下来。A.捡，不定式；B.捡，动词原形；C.捡，动名词；D.捡，过去式。根据Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.（突然，她的一个袋子从怀里掉了下来。）可知，她停下来去捡，stoptodosth.停下来去做某事。故选A。（6）考查代词。句意：吉姆过来帮助她。A.她，主格；B.她，宾格；C.她的，名词性物主代词；D.她自己。作动词help的宾语，用人称代词宾格。故选B。（7）考查副词。句意：他以前从未听过这样友善的话。A.仍然；B.从不；C.曾经；D.经常。根据Aspecialfeelingcametohim.（他有一种特殊的感觉。）可知，他从未听过这样友善的话。故选B。（8）考查副词。句意：他如此兴奋，以至于对他的狗吹口哨。A.非常；B.如此，修饰名词；C.如此，修饰形容词或副词；D.很多。根据that可知，此处用固定句型"如此以至于"，excited是形容词，用so修饰。故选C。（9）考查冠词。句意：然后他低声对他的狗说："你是一只可爱的小狗！"A.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这个；D.不填。根据in...lowvoice（低声地）可知，此处应填不定冠词，low是辅音音素开头。故选A。（10）考查代词。句意：似乎这只狗懂得了他说的话。A.什么；B.如何；C.哪里；D.何时。understood后带宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用what引导从句。故选A。（11）考查动词时态。句意：好吧，鲍比，我不会再对你说刻薄的话了。A.没有被说；B.没有说；C.不会说；D.没有说。根据语境可知，吉姆说他以后不会再对鲍比说刻薄的话，时态应为一般将来时。故选C。（12）考查副词。句意：鲍比开心地摇着尾巴。A.开心的；B.开心地；C.更开心的；D.开心。修饰动词waved用副词。故选B。（13）考查不定代词。句意：他只看到一个肮脏的男孩。A.某事；B.任何事；C.每件事；D.没有什么。nothingbut只有，固定搭配。故选D。（14）考查连词。句意：讲故事的时候，这位商人停了一会儿。A.当时候；B.自从；C.在之前；D.在之后。根据thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile（这位商人停了一会儿）可知，讲故事的时候停了一会儿。故选A。（15）考查情态动词。句意：我们所有人都应该学会善良。A.将会；B.可以；C.应该；D.可能。根据Whatgreatpowerithas!（善良的力量有多大！）可知，我们应该学会善良。故选C。二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文的意思，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。2．（10分）WhenIwasyoung，mymumalwaysencouragedmetodonewthings.Sheoftensaid，"Haveatry!"Iwasnotallowedto（1）CattheverybeginninguntilItriedit.Overtheyears，Ihaverealizedmy（2）Bmainlycomesfromkeepingthosewordsinmind.Afterleavinguniversity，Istartedworkinginabigcompany.IjustwantedtoworkforashortperioduntilIdecidedonmycareer.Atthattime，myfocuswasn'tonthe（3）Citself.IthoughtIwouldworkforafewyears，getmarried，stayhomeandtakecareofafamily.However，Iwas（4）D.I'veworkedforthesamecompanyfor28years.I'vebeengivenchancesto（5）Bdifferentpositions（职位）inthecompany.I've（6）Aeverychangeofmyposition.WhetherIwasworkingonprojectsorfindingnewsolutions，Ilikedlearningandgrowingineachposition.I'vefoundthatIhavemanytalentsandskills，becauseI（7）Dtrynewthings.I'vealsofoundthatifIputwhatI（8）Aintopracticeandworkhardtoachievemygoals，Icansucceed.Today，IamsoexcitedandgratefultobecometheCEOofthecompany.Another（9）BhascomeandIamreadytotakeit，nomatterwhatdifficultytherewillbe.Thankstothefaith"Keeptrying!"，Ibecome（10）Cenoughtotakeeverynewchallenge.（1）A．speakupB．hurryupC．giveupD．showup（2）A．projectB．successC．goalD．service（3）A．moneyB．skillC．jobD．family（4）A．sureB．uncertainC．rightD．wrong（5）A．returntoB．movetoC．waitforD．lookfor（6）A．enjoyedB．missedC．admittedD．refused（7）A．doubtfullyB．nervouslyC．regularlyD．continuously（8）A．trustB．requireC．correctD．survey（9）A．dreamB．chanceC．pressureD．difficulty（10）A．luckyB．busyC．braveD．polite【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：一开始我是不允许放弃的，直到我尝试了它。A．speakup大声说话；B．hurryup赶快；C．giveup放弃；D．showup显露。根据untilItriedit（直到我尝试它）可知，这里表示不允许放弃。故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：这些年来，我已经意识到我的成功主要来自于把这些话记在心里。A．project项目；B．success成功；C．goal目标；D．service服务。根据后文Today，IamsoexcitedandgratefultobecometheCEOofthecompany.（今天，我很兴奋也很感激能成为公司的CEO。）可知，作者是成功的。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：那时，我的注意力并不在工作本身。A．money钱；B．skill技术；C．job工作；D．family家庭。根据IthoughtIwouldworkforafewyears，getmarried，stayhomeandtakecareofafamily.（我想我会工作几年，结婚，呆在家里照顾家庭。）可知，作者的注意力不在工作上。故选C。（4）考查形容词。句意：然而，我错了。A．sure确定的；B．uncertain不确定的；C．right正确的；D．wrong错误的。根据I'veworkedforthesamecompanyfor28years.（我在同一家公司工作了28年。）可知，作者一开始的想法是错的。故选D。（5）考查动词短语。句意：我有机会在公司调动到不同的职位。A．returnto返回；B．moveto移到；C．waitfor等待；D．lookfor寻找。根据differentpositions（不同的职位）可知，答应的动词短语应是moveto。故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：我喜欢每一次职位的变动。A．enjoyed喜爱；B．missed错失；C．admitted承认；D．refused拒绝。根据WhetherIwasworkingonprojectsorfindingnewsolutions，Ilikedlearningandgrowingineachposition.（无论我是在做项目还是寻找新的解决方案，我都喜欢在每个岗位上学习和成长。）可知，作者喜欢职位的变动。故选A。（7）考查副词。句意：我发现我有很多天赋和技能，因为我不断尝试新事物。A．doubtfully怀疑地；B．nervously焦急地；C．regularly定期地；D．continuously连读地。根据I'vefoundthatIhavemanytalentsandskills（我发现我有很多天赋和技能）可知，只有不断尝试才能发现更多的天赋和技能。故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：我还发现，如果我把我所相信的付诸实践，努力工作来实现我的目标，我就能成功。A．trust信任；B．require需要；C．correct纠正；D．survey调查。根据Thankstothefaith"Keeptrying!"（感谢"继续努力!"的信念）可知，这里表示作者把信念付诸实践。故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：另一个机会来了，我准备抓住它，不管会有什么困难。A．dream梦想；B．chance机会；C．pressure压力；D．difficulty困难。根据Iamreadytotakeit（我准备抓住它）可知，it应代指机会。故选B。（10）考查形容词。句意：感谢"继续努力!"的信念，我变得足够勇敢接受每一个新的挑战。A．lucky幸运的；B．busy繁忙的；C．brave勇敢的；D．polite礼貌的。根据Thankstothefaith"Keeptrying!"（感谢"继续努力!"的信念）可知，这样作者就敢于迎接新的挑战。故选C。三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。3．（6分）LeedsBikeRidesJoinabikeridearoundLeeds.Joinourfamilyfriendlybicycleride!Moreandmorepeoplearechallengingthecar﹣dominatedcultureofourcities.Andwhynot？Urbancyclingisfunandhealthy.Itletsyouseeyourtowninanewandinterestingway.Ourbikeridesareperfectforallthefamilymembers：mumanddad，childrenagedfourandover，andgrandparentstoo!Ourgroupsaresmall﹣﹣betweenfourandtenriders.Rideoneofourfantasticbikeswithabell，alightandabasket，ifyouwantone.Wealsogiveyouahelmet，asafetyvestandalockbecauseyoursafetyisveryimportanttous.Ridedownquietstreets，acrossbigsquaresandalongpathsthroughthebeautifulparksofLeeds，andseemanyfamousplacesinthecitycentre.Therideincludesstopswherewe'lllistenanddancetolivemusic.YoucanalsotryfoodfrompopularlocalrestaurantslikeAckeeBambooJamaicanCuisineorAdassa'sBreakfastCafe.Remembertoridewithtraffic，notagainstit.Usebikelaneswheneveryouseethem.Obeytheroadrules.Rideinasingleline.Makesureyougestureeverytimebeforeyoumakeaturn.Summer•everyday，9am—12noon•1stApril—30thSeptemberWinter•Friday，SaturdayandSunday，9a.m.—1p.m.•1stOctober—31stMarchTickets：￡20foradults：￡10forchildren；FREEforseniorsover60yearsold.BuyyourticketsonourwebsiteoratLeedsBikeRiders，nearMiddletonTrainStation，oppositetheBluebirdCafe.（1）WhencanyoujoinabikeridearoundLeeds？BA.At8a.m.onSundayinMarch.B.At11a.m.onMondayinJuly.C.At2p.m.onFridayinDecember.D.At10a.m.onWednesdayinNovember.（2）HowmuchshouldhepayifMrBrownjoinsthebikeridewithhistwo6﹣year﹣olddaughters，hiswifeand70﹣year﹣oldfather？AA.£60.B.£70.C.£80.D.£90.（3）Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle？AA.Sports.B.Fashion.C.