2025年中考英语一轮教材复习 第18讲　Unit 1-Unit 2

第1讲Unit1—Unit3(含StarterUnits)七年级上册第18讲Unit1—Unit22025年中考英语一轮教材复习九年级全过基础PART01注:in表示“用……的方式,用……语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等”with表示“用……工具(具体有形的工具)”考点1

by的用法过基础>过语篇>（第18讲Unit1—Unit2）用法含义by+v-ing通过……手段;以……方式by+交通工具乘,坐(交通工具前不加冠词)by+地点在……旁边,靠近by+时间点不迟于by+动作的执行者被,由(常与被动语态连用)拓展byoneself独自地,单独地

byaccident偶然,意外地

bymistake错误地,无意中bytheway顺便提一下bythetime到……的时候1从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A.Friday

B.lake

C.train(1)[2024四川成都双流区二模改编]Hecannotfinishtheworkby

unlessheisgivenenoughtime.

(2)[2024湖北恩施州期末改编]TheyfinishedtheirridearoundthelakeonJune29andreturnedhomeby

thenextday.

(3)[2024重庆江北区期末改编]Ourtripwaswonderful.Weevenputupatentbythe

tokeepuswarm.

ACB23[2024福建厦门二模改编]Don’talwaysdependonothers.Youshouldtrytodothingsby

(you).[2024云南中考改编]Chinese

(speak)bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldthesedays.

[2024湖北武汉江夏区三模改编]不积跬步,无以至千里。Alongjourneycanbecoveredonly

onestepatatime.4yourselfisspoken

bytaking考点2

patient的用法过基础>过语篇>（第18讲Unit1—Unit2）含义用法例句n.

病人可数名词(pl.patients)Thepatientshouldfollowthedoctor’sadvice.病人应该遵循医嘱。adj.

有耐心的bepatientwithsb./sth.对某人/某事有耐心Sheisverypatientwithherstudents.她对学生们很有耐心。bepatienttodosth.有耐心地做某事Thechildispatienttofinishthehardtask.这个孩子耐心地完成了这个困难的任务。拓展前缀im-,表示“不,无,非”→impatientadj.没有耐心的后缀-ly,副词或形容词后缀→patientlyadv.耐心地名词后缀-ence,表示“性质,状态;动作,过程”→patiencen.耐心56[2024广东深圳盐田区期末改编]Listentotheteacherscarefully,takeyourhomeworkseriously,study

(patient),andfinallygetgoodgrades.[2024广东惠州惠城区二模改编]Janeis

(patient).Shedoesn’tlistentoherfriendscarefullywhentheyaretalking.[2024贵阳白云区期末改编]Sometimes,

(patient)donotneedexpensivemedicine.Theyjustneedsomeonewithpatience(patient)tolendanearandsparealittletime.7patientlyimpatient

patientspatience[2024广东广州番禺区期末改编]OurEnglishteacherispatient

(spend)alotoftimeexplaininggrammarrulesforus.

[2024甘肃武威市第二十四中学一模]Mymotherusedtobeaniceteacherwhowaspatient

herstudents.(盲填)89tospend

with考点3

lie和lay的辨析过基础>过语篇>（第18讲Unit1—Unit2）词汇词性含义过去式过去分词现在分词用法layv.放置;下(蛋)laidlaidlayinglayout摆开;布置liev.躺;位于laylainlyingliedown躺下说谎liedliedlyinglietosb.对某人撒谎n.谎言

tell(sb.)alie/lies说谎记忆口诀:规则就撒谎,不规则就躺,躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则。语境串记Themanlyingthereliestohiswifethathelaidthemoneyonthetable.躺在那里的那个人对他妻子撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。漫画助记101112Taiwanlies

thesoutheastofChina,anditistotheeastofFujian.(盲填)Aboy

(lie)inbedand

(lie)tohismother,sayingthecock

(lay)aneggthatmorning.[2024重庆两江新区期末改编]Don’tlie

yourparents,becauseitreallyhurts.

(lie)willonlybreakyourrelationshipinthelongrun.in

layliedlaidtoLying/LiesAfterdinner,MrsWhite

(lay)outsomefruitonthetableandthenaskedustohelpourselves.It’sreportedthatpeoplearemorelikelytoraisetheirvoicewhentheyaretelling

lie.(盲填)

1413laida考点4

warn的用法过基础>过语篇>（第18讲Unit1—Unit2）v.

警告,告诫,提醒①warnsb.about/ofsth.警告/提醒某人注意某事②warnsb.(not)todosth.告诫/提醒某人(不要)做某事③warnsb.againstdoingsth.告诫某人不要做某事④warn(sb.)that...警告/提醒(某人)……拓展:warningn.警告,警戒

Myteacherhaswarnedme

myhomework.Imustbemorecareful.(盲填)Don’tswimintheriver.Ourteachershavewarnedusagainst

(do)that.[2024甘肃白银中考改编]Theroadisverydangerousaftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarned

(drive)carefullytoavoidaccidents.

151617about/ofdoing

todrive考点5

die、dead、death和dying的用法辨析过基础>过语篇>（第18讲Unit1—Unit2）①die作动词,

意为“死,死亡”,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。

如:Hediedin1985attheageof76.他1985年去世,终年76岁。②dead作形容词,

意为“死的,失去生命的”,在句中作定语或表语,

可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。如:She’sbeendeadforover10yearsnow.她已去世10多年了。③death作名词,意为“死,死亡”。如:Sheisclosetodeath.她生命垂危。④dying既可作die的现在分词形式,也可以作形容词,意为“临终的,

垂死的”。如:Itwasherdyingwishtohaveasimpleburial.她的临终遗愿是办

个简朴的葬礼。提示:表示“去世多长时间”要用“have/hasbeendeadfor+时间段”或“died+时间段+ago”。如:Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears.他已经去世两年了。=Hediedtwoyearsago.他两年前去世了。18过基础>过语篇>从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A.dying

B.die

C.dead

[2023云南昆明二模改编]Peterwasawoodcutter.Hewasafraidhewouldfallilland(1)

.Hiswifetoldhimthataslongashishandsandfeetwerewarm,hewasnot(2)

.Oneday,Peterwentouttocutdowntrees.Itwassnowyandcold.Afterfinishinghiswork,henoticedthathishandsandfeetwerefrozen.Hethoughthewas(3)

,sohestoppedworkingandlaydownontheground.

BCA[2024山东青岛市北区期末改编]Weshouldalwaysrememberthenamesofheroes,especiallythosewholeftlifeand

(die)outofconsideration.

[2024黑龙江牡丹江二模改编]尽管孔子已去世2000多年了,但人们仍然记得他。EventhoughConfuciushas

formorethan2,000years,heisstillrememberedbypeople.119120deathbeendead考点6

too...to...句型的用法过基础>过语篇>（第18讲Unit1—Unit2）①too...to...表示否定意义,意为“太……而不能……”,其中too为副词,

后跟形容词或副词。

如:Heistoobusytowritetome.他太忙了,没时间给我写信。②too...to...结构可以和so...that...结构,such...that...结构以及

not...enoughtodosth.结构进行同义转换。too和so后的形容词/副

词与not后的形容词/副词互为反义词。

如:Sheistooyoungtodressherself./Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tdressherself./Sheisn’toldenoughtodressherself.

她太小了,还不会自己穿衣服。名言荟萃It’snevertoolatetomend.亡羊补牢,犹未晚也。21过基础>过语篇>言之尚早。It’s

early

say.[2024安徽中考改编]你爷爷爬山爬得太快了,我跟不上他。Yourgrandpaclimbedthehill

quickly

Ican’tkeepupwithhim.[2024海南期中改编]这辆自行车对我来说太贵了,我买不起。Thisbikeis

expensiveforme

afford.=Thisbikeisn’t

formetoafford.

OurEnglishteacherMrs.Heis

akindandpatientteacher

allofusloveher.222324tootosothattootocheapenoughsuchthat

考点7

aloud、loud和loudly的用法辨析过基础>过语篇>（第18讲Unit1—Unit2）单词词义用法aloudadv.大声地;出声地强调出声,让人听见。常与shout、cry、read等连用loudadj.喧闹的,响亮的,大声的作表语或定语adv.喧闹地,大声地,响亮地常与talk、speak、laugh等连用,常用比较级形式loudlyadv.喧闹地,大声地含有“吵闹”或“嘈杂”之意。常与knock、ring等连用名言荟萃

Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。用loud的适当形式填空。

Tomistalkingwithhisfriendina(1)

voice.Thebabyiscrying(2)

inthebedroom.Atthesametime,thetelephoneisringing(3)

.

请大声回答我的问题。Pleaseanswermyquestionina

.

2526loudaloud

loudlyloudvoice大声朗读是我学习英语的最好方法。

ismybestwaytolearnEnglish.

他们在那里大声说话,Susan很不高兴。Theywere

thereandSusanwasnothappy.

2728Readingaloudtalking/speakingloudly过语篇PART02Passage1[人教九全Unit2SectionA3a改编]ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesfor1.

(century).Therearemany2.

(tradition)folkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,thestoryofChang’eisthemost3.

(touch).Chang’ewasHouYi’swife.4.

shootingdowntheninesuns,HouYiwasgivenmagicmedicine.Whoevertookthiscouldliveforever,andHouYi5.

(plan)totakeitwithChang’e.However,abadman,PangMeng,triedtosteal6.

medicinewhenHouYiwasnotathome.centuriestraditional

touching

Afterplannedthe

Chang’erefusedtogiveitto7.

(he)andtookitall.Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.HouYiwas8.

sadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwasmuch9.

(bright)andthathecouldseehiswifethere.He10.

(lay)outherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.himsobrighterlaid

Passage2[课外话题拓展][2024山西晋中榆次区二模改编]Everyyear,mathandscienceloverscometogethertocelebratetheInternationalDayofMathematics,whichisalsoknownasPiDay—thefirstthreenumbersofPiisthedate.PiinChinaisconnectedwithagreatmathematicianZuChongzhi.HeworkedoutthatPiisbetween3.1415926and3.1415927.IthasbeenthemostcorrectnumberofPiforover800years.Asamatteroffact,mathcanbefoundeverywhereinpeople’sdailylife.Let’shavealook.●MathinbeautySymmetry(对称)iscommoninmathandlife.Inmath,itmeansthingsarethesameonbothsides.Likewhenyoufoldapieceofpaperinhalf,bothsidesmatchperfectly.Inlife,it’sthesame.Thinkaboutabutterfly—onewingislikeamirroroftheother.Symmetrymakesthingslookniceandfeelright.It’slikenature’ssecrettobeauty.●

▲

Mathplaysanimportantpartinweather.Everyday,supercomputersdealwiththousandsofmaterialsfromtheEarth,includingairpressure,waterlevels,temperaturesandwindspeed,toworkouttheweatherconditions.●MathingamesAsacountrygoodatmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathknowledge.Ninelinkedrings

It’smadeupofnineringsandastick.Playershavetomovealltheringsfromthesticktowinthegame.Playingthisgamerequiressomethinking.Tangram

Playerscanusethesevenpiecestomakedifferentkindsofshapes.Thisgamerequiresproblem-solvingskills.Youneedtouseyourbraintoplaythisgame.ChartⅠForstudents,mathseemstomeanalot.Asurveyhasbeendoneamongstudents.Theresultshowsthatmanystudentshavetheirownideasofmath.Buttheyallagreethatmathisofgreatimportance.ChartⅡMathnotonlycontributes(做出贡献)tothegoodgrades,butalsoisthekeytothedevelopmentofmoderntechnology.Buthowtoimprovemath?Rememberthatpracticemakesperfect.Andlearningfromthemistakesisuse