2025年中考英语一轮教材复习 第12讲　Unit 9-Unit 10

第1讲Unit1—Unit3(含StarterUnits)七年级上册第12讲Unit9—Unit102025年中考英语一轮教材复习八年级上册过基础PART01考点1

accept的用法过基础>过语篇>（第12讲Unit9—Unit10)accept作动词,意为“接受”。如:Heacceptedtheinvitationtostaywithus.他接受了和我们一起住的邀请。易混辨析accept和receiveaccept意为“接受”,指主观上愿意接受receive意为“收到”,指客观上收到,但主观上不一定接受LaurareceivedtheflowersJackhadsenther,butshedidn’tacceptthem.劳拉收到了杰克送给她的花,但她没有收下。归纳总结refuse与accept意思相反,意为“拒绝,回绝”。常见用法:①refusesb./sth.拒绝某人/某物②refusetodosth.拒绝做某事Shepolitelyrefusedmyinvitation.

她礼貌地拒绝了我的邀请。Sherefusedtoacceptthattherewasaproblem.

她拒不承认有问题存在。1从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。receive

accept

refuse(1)[2024甘肃白银中考改编]We

aletterfromhimrecently.(2)[2024福建宁德二模改编]Atruefriendissomeonewho

yourpast,supportsyourpresentandencouragesyourfuture.(3)[2024江苏宿迁三模改编]I’msorryyouwere

althoughyoudidagoodjobinthelastmatch.receivedaccepts

refused234[2024安徽蚌埠三模改编]我们已经收到你的信息,我们都期待着你的到来。We

yourmessageandallofusarelookingforwardtoyourcoming.[2024河北邯郸一模改编]他们告诉我我的建议被校长接受了。Theytoldmethatmysuggestion

bytheheadteacher.

[2024天津南开区一模改编]我的同学让我为她撒谎。但我拒绝帮助她。Myclassmateaskedmetolieforher.ButIrefused

her.havereceivedwasacceptedtohelp考点2

catch的用法[2015.65]过基础>过语篇>（第12讲Unit9—Unit10)漫画助记拓展与catch相关的短语①catchup(withsb.)追上,赶上(某人);达到(某水平)②catchone’seye/attention吸引某人的注意5678She

(catch)theballwithonehandjustnow.[2024江苏连云港二模改编]Theearlybird

(catch)theworm.[2024上海浦东新区二模改编]我的朋友今天早上起得很早去赶第一班地铁。Myfriendgotupearly

thefirstundergroundthismorning.[2024北京门头沟区一模改编]今天很冷。穿上保暖的衣服,否则你可能会感冒。It’scoldtoday.Wearyourwarmclothesoryoumaycatch__

.

caughtcatchestocatchacold[2024云南文山第二学区月考改编]我的家乡昆明以鲜花闻名。无论你什么时候来这儿,它们都会吸引你的眼球。Myhometown,Kunming,isfamousforfreshflowers.Nomatterwhenyoucomehere,theywill

your

.[2024黑龙江哈尔滨第163中学二模]虽然你的成绩不如别人好,但我的孩子们,要记住,什么时候赶上都不晚。Althoughyoudon’tgetasgoodgradesasothers,mykids,dorememberit’snevertoolateto

.

910catchattention/eyecatchup考点3

prepare的用法[2024.11涉及]过基础>过语篇>（第12讲Unit9—Unit10)单词用法例句preparev.使做好准备;把……准备好prepareforsth.为某事做准备Thewholeclassisworkinghardpreparingfortheexams.全班都在用功准备考试。preparetodosth.准备做某事Iwaspreparingtoleave.我正准备离开。preparesth.(forsb./sth.)为(某人/事)准备某物Theteamwereupallnightpreparingthecarfortherace.这个团队为了准备比赛用车彻夜未眠。拓展preparationn.准备;准备工作preparedadj.准备好的1112Isatoutsideandprepared

(take)photosofmyfamily.

Theteamhasbeentraininghardin

(prepare)forthebiggame.[2024上海杨浦区一模改编]Ittookmelotsoftime

(prepare)abigmealfortenpeopleandIwashappythateveryoneenjoyedit.

[2024广东广州三模改编]他们为这个活动准备得真好啊!Howwelltheyhave

theactivity!

1314totake

preparing/preparationtopreparepreparedfor[2024陕西榆林二模改编]所有的学生都正在认真地准备考试。Allthestudents

carefullyforthetest.从小年起,人们就开始为春节准备必要的东西了。Peoplehavestartedto

necessarythings

theSpringFestivalsinceLittleNewYear.1516arepreparingpreparefor考点4

invite的用法过基础>过语篇>（第12讲Unit9—Unit10)

(1)作动词,意为“邀请”。(2)拓展:invitationn.邀请sendaninvitation发出邀请receiveaninvitation收到邀请acceptaninvitation接受邀请turndown/refuseaninvitation拒绝邀请171819[2024四川乐山中考改编]—IheardfromMikeonMonday.He

(invite)ustovisithishometowninhisletter.—Doweaccepthis

(invite)?Wehaven’tmethimfor3years.在第三天的凌晨,诸葛亮邀请鲁肃坐船一游。Inthesmallhoursofthethirdday,ZhugeLiang

LuSu

aboatride.这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在地球日发表演讲。Thehighschool

afamousscientist

giveatalkonEarthDay.invitedinvitation

invitedforinvitedto考点5

advise与suggest过语篇>过基础>（第12讲Unit9—Unit10)词汇名词用法advise(v.)advice(不可数)①advisesb.(not)todosth.建议某人(不要)做某事②advisedoingsth.建议做某事suggest(v.)suggestion(可数)①suggeststh.tosb.向某人建议某事②suggestdoingsth.建议做某事③suggest(that)sb.(should)dosth.

建议某人(应该)做某事拓展:apieceofadvice一条建议givesb.someadvice/suggestions给某人一些建议asksb.foradvice/suggestions向某人征求建议take/followone’sadvice听取某人的建议202122Toprotectteenagers’eyesight,expertsadvisethem

(stay)awayfromelectronicproducts.

[2024黑龙江绥化中考改编]Mylittlebrothersuggested

(go)forawalk.[2024上海嘉定区二模改编]Theprofessorsuggested

thestudentsconsiderdoingmoreresearchonthetopic.(盲填)tostaygoing

that过基础>过语篇>23[2024甘肃定西二模改编]TomhasdifficultyinlearningChinese,soheoftenasksme

advice.(盲填)[2024吉林长春二模改编]Ifyouwanttobebetterandgobacktoschoolsoon,justfollowthedoctor’s

(advise).24foradvice考点6

reply的用法过语篇>过基础>（第12讲Unit9—Unit10)用法用法及例句v.回答,答复①replytosb./sth.“答复某人/回复某事”Heneverrepliedtoanyofmyletters.他从来没给我回过信。②reply+that...“回答说……”Millsrepliedthathewasstayingathisparents’flat.米尔斯回答说他住在父母的公寓里。n.回答,答复areplyto...“……的回答/答复”Westillhaven’treceivedareplytoourletter.我们的信还没有得到回音。[2023江苏扬州一模改编]ChatGPT是一个可以理解和回复人类语言的计算机程序。ChatGPTisacomputerprogramthatcanunderstandand

humanlanguage.最近,有一件事让他感到惊讶,那就是校长对他们信件的回复。Recently,onethingthatsurprisedhimwas

totheirlettersfromtheprincipal.当我问汤姆是否完成了作业时,他回答说他已经完成了。WhenIaskedTomifhefinishedhishomework,he

hehadalreadydoneit.252627replyto

therepliesrepliedthat过语篇PART02Passage1[人教八上Unit10SectionB2b改编]

Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotof1.

(worry).Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Laurathinkstalkingtosomeone2.

(help)alot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,wewillcertainlyfeelworse.Lauraonce3.

(lose)herwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparents4.

it.Whenshefinallytalkedtoherparents,theywerereally5.

(understand).Herdadsaidhesometimesmademistakes6.

(careless),too.Theygotheranewwallet7.

askedhertobemorecareful.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.worrieshelps

lostabout

understandingcarelessly

andHesuggestsnot8.

(run)awayfromproblems.Healsothinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Thepersondoesn’tneedtobe9.

expertlikehim.Turningtoyourparentsisoneofthebest10.

(choose).Theyhavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelp.runninganchoicesPassage2[课外话题拓展]A.the

B.on

C.yourself

D.a

E.happiness

F.because

G.enough

Birthdaysareimportantineveryone’slife,especiallyforchildren.Forabout365days,childrenwaitforthatimportantday.Onthatday,theywillbecomeoneyearolderthanbefore.

Birthdaysarealsothebesttimetohave11.