高一至高三全部英语重点单选题100道及答案解析

高一至高三全部英语重点单选题100道及答案解析1.—Haveyouseen______pen?Ileftitherethismorning.—Isit______blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a答案：D解析：第一空“pen”是泛指“一支笔”，用不定冠词“a”；第二空“Isit______blackone?”也是泛指“一支黑色的（笔）”，用不定冠词“a”。2.—Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover______keyboard.—Youshouldn'tputdrinksnear______computer.A.the;不填B.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a答案：B解析：第一空“keyboard”是特指被提到的这个键盘，用定冠词“the”；第二空“computer”是泛指“一台电脑”，用不定冠词“a”。3.—Doyouknow______ladyinblue?—Yes.Sheisateacherofauniversity.A.theB.aC.anD.不填答案：A解析：“inblue”作后置定语，修饰“lady”，表示特指“穿蓝色衣服的女士”，用定冠词“the”。4.—Excuseme,whereisthenearestbookstore?—Go______CenterStreetandyou'llfindit.A.forB.alongC.withD.to答案：B解析：“goalong”表示“沿着……走”，“goalongCenterStreet”意为“沿着中央大街走”。5.—Howdoyougotoworkeveryday?—Iusually______thesubway.A.takeB.byC.rideD.get答案：A解析：“takethesubway”表示“乘地铁”，作谓语；“bysubway”是介词短语，不能作谓语。6.It'sverykind______youtohelpmewithmyEnglish.A.forB.ofC.toD.at答案：B解析：“It's+形容词+ofsb.todosth.”表示“某人做某事是……的”，此处形容词是形容人的品质，“kind”是形容人的，所以用“of”。7.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______comeearliernexttime.A.BesuretoB.You'rewelcomeC.Don'tmentionitD.Hereyouare答案：A解析：“Besureto”表示“务必，一定”，“Besuretocomeearliernexttime.”意思是“下次一定要早点来。”8.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.looklike答案：B解析：“lookafter”表示“照顾”，“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，“Theboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.”意思是“这个男孩太小了，不能照顾自己。”9.—______doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：“Howoften”对频率进行提问，“Onceamonth.”表示频率，所以用“Howoften”。10.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.No,itisn'tD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞，要表示感谢，用“Thankyou.”11.We'llhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.rainsB.doesn'trainC.willrainD.won'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句“We'llhaveapicnic”用了一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，根据句意“如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐”，选“doesn'train”。12.—Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.—Well,ifit______,wewon'tgoforapicnic.A.willrain;willrainB.rains;rainsC.willrain;rainsD.rains;willrain答案：C解析：第一句中“if”表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据时间状语“tomorrow”用一般将来时；第二句中“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。13.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.wherethebankisB.whereisthebankC.thebankiswhereD.thebankwhereis答案：A解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，所以选“wherethebankis”。14.—Doyouknow______themanwithsunglassesis?—I'mnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how答案：B解析：根据答语“Maybeareporter.”可知是询问职业，用“what”。15.—Iwonder______withoutwater.—Foraboutaweek.A.howlongcanamanliveB.howlongamancanliveC.whencanamanliveD.whenamancanlive答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；根据答语“Foraboutaweek.”可知是对时间长度提问，用“howlong”。16.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.wellC.badD.beautifully答案：A解析：“sound”是系动词，后接形容词，根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知音乐听起来好，用“good”。17.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike.”可知是对方式提问，用“How”。18.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为“Thereis/aregoingtobe...”或“Therewillbe...”，“afootballmatch”是单数，用“isgoingtobe”。19.Mysisteris______thanme.A.muchfriendlyB.morefriendlyC.veryfriendlyD.asfriendly答案：B解析：“than”是比较级的标志词，“friendly”的比较级是“morefriendly”。20.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Forthreeyears.”可知是对时间段提问，用“Howlong”。21.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用“large”，根据常识，中国人口比世界上其他任何国家都多，用“larger”。22.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me,______.A.tooB.neitherC.eitherD.also答案：B解析：“Me,neither.”表示“我也没去过。”，用于否定句。23.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Will;do;finishD.Are;doing;finish答案：B解析：“yet”是现在完成时的标志词，所以第一句用现在完成时；“amomentago”是一般过去时的标志词，所以第二句用一般过去时。24.—Howlonghashe______thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.bought答案：C解析：“Howlong”要与延续性动词连用，“borrow”“lend”“buy”都是短暂性动词，“keep”是延续性动词。25.—Haveyouever______toBeijing?—Yes,I______therelastyear.A.gone;wentB.been;wentC.been;havegoneD.gone;havebeen答案：B解析：“havebeento”表示“去过某地（已回来）”；“lastyear”是一般过去时的标志词，所以用“went”。26.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：A解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语“theearth”是第三人称单数，动词用“moves”。27.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：“Must...?”的否定回答用“needn't”或“don'thaveto”，表示“不必”。28.—CouldIuseyourbike?—Yes,ofcourseyou______.A.canB.couldC.mustD.need答案：A解析：“CouldI...?”表示委婉请求，肯定回答用“can”。29.—______Icomein?—Yes,please.A.MustB.MayC.WillD.Need答案：B解析：“MayI...?”表示请求许可，“MayIcomein?”意思是“我可以进来吗？”30.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，“clean”是形容词，“keepourclassroomclean”表示“保持我们的教室干净”。31.Theoldmanwastootired______walkanyfarther.A.toB.soC.asD.for答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，“Theoldmanwastootiredtowalkanyfarther.”意思是“这位老人太累了，走不动了。”32.Hespentalotoftime______English.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：C解析：“spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.”表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”，所以用“learning”。33.I'mlookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，所以用“seeing”。34.—Wouldyoumind______thewindow?It'salittlecold.—Ofcoursenot.A.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closed答案：B解析：“minddoingsth.”表示“介意做某事”，所以用“closing”。35.—Whynot______totheparknow?—Goodidea!Let'sgo.A.goB.togoC.goesD.going答案：A解析：“Whynotdosth.?”表示“为什么不做某事？”，所以用“go”。36.It'simportant______us______Englishwell.A.for;tolearnB.of;tolearnC.for;learningD.of;learning答案：A解析：“It's+形容词+forsb.todosth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，“important”不是形容人的品质，用“for”。37.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中“if”表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据时间状语“tomorrow”用一般将来时；第二句中“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。38.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______ever.BecauseI'mverybusywithmywork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost答案：A解析：“hardlyever”表示“几乎从不”，根据“BecauseI'mverybusywithmywork.”可知几乎不锻炼。39.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—It's______thanthelastone.A.muchinterestingB.muchmoreinterestingC.veryinterestingD.themostinteresting答案：B解析：“than”是比较级的标志词，“interesting”的比较级是“moreinteresting”，“much”可以修饰比较级。40.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—I______myhomework.A.didB.amdoingC.wasdoingD.do答案：C解析：“atthistimeyesterday”是过去进行时的标志词，过去进行时的结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语是“I”，用“wasdoing”。41.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.No,itisn'tB.Yes,itisC.ThankyouD.You'rewelcome答案：C解析：对于别人的称赞，要表示感谢，用“Thankyou.”42.Thereare______peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：“toomuch”修饰不可数名词；“toomany”修饰可数名词复数；“muchtoo”修饰形容词或副词；“manytoo”不存在。“people”是可数名词复数，用“toomany”。43.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Becausetheyarecute.”可知是对原因提问，用“Why”。44.—Howwasyourvacation?—______.A.ThatsoundsgreatB.ItwasgreatC.Fine,thanksD.I'mfine答案：B解析：问句“Howwasyourvacation?”是询问假期怎么样，回答用“Itwasgreat.”（很棒。）45.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'scloudy.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：“Whatistheweatherlike...?”和“Howistheweather...?”都可以询问天气，此题用“What”。46.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B解析：根据答语“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知是对距离提问，用“Howfar”。47.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?—______.Ihavetolookaftermysister.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Let'sgoD.Noproblem答案：A解析：根据“Ihavetolookaftermysister.”可知不能去，用“Sorry,Ican't.”48.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—______.I'dlikesometea.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.No,Iwouldn'tD.Yes,Iwould答案：B解析：根据“I'dlikesometea.”可知不需要咖啡，用“No,thanks.”49.—______doyouusuallygoshopping?—Onweekends.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Onweekends.”可知是对时间提问，用“When”。50.—______doyouwatchTV?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：D解析：根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知是对频率提问，用“Howoften”。51.Thegirlis______ofthetwo.A.theprettierB.theprettyC.prettierD.pretty答案：A解析：“ofthetwo”表示“两者中较……的”，比较级前要加“the”。52.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbeatyourEnglish.A.thebetterB.thebestC.betterD.best答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，“Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbeatyourEnglish.”意思是“你练习得越多，你的英语就会越好。”53.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'scloudy.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：询问天气的常用句型有：What'stheweatherlike...?和Howistheweather...?此题用What来构成询问天气的句型What'stheweatherliketoday?意思是“今天天气怎么样？”54.Thisbookis______thatone,but______thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive答案：C解析：“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和......一样......”；根据“than”可知要用比较级，“expensive”的比较级是“moreexpensive”。55.—______doesyourfatherplaytennisafterwork?—EveryTuesdayandThursday.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“EveryTuesdayandThursday.”可知是对频率提问，用“Howoften”。56.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅长做某事”，“sing”的动名词形式是“singing”。57.Pleasestop______.It'stimeforclass.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止正在做的事”；“stoptodosth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”。根据“It'stimeforclass.”可知是要停止说话，用“stoptalking”。58.—______beautifulflowers!—Yes.Let'stakesomephotos.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。“flowers”是名词复数，用“Whatbeautifulflowers!”59.Idon'tlikethisT-shirt.Canyoushowme______one?A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others答案：B解析：“another”表示“另一个（三者或三者以上）”；“other”表示“其他的”，后接名词复数；“theother”表示“两者中的另一个”；“others”表示“其他人或物”。此处是指另外的一件T恤，用“another”。60.—______doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?—IreadChinaDailyeveryday.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“IreadChinaDailyeveryday.”可知是对频率提问，用“Howoften”。61.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leftB.leavesC.forgotD.forgets答案：A解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”；“forget”表示“忘记”，不与地点连用。“yesterday”是过去时的标志，用“left”。62.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.NotatallD.That'sright答案：B解析：对于别人的道歉，用“Itdoesn'tmatter.”（没关系）来回应。63.Theteachertoldus______inthesun.A.notreadB.don'treadC.nottoreadD.tonotread答案：C解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。64.Weshoulddoourbesttohelpthe______people.A.ableB.disabledC.disableD.ability答案：B解析：“disabled”表示“残疾的”，“thedisabledpeople”表示“残疾人”。65.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforaholiday.—______.A.GoodbyeB.You'rerightC.HaveagoodtimeD.That'sallright答案：C解析：当别人说要去度假时，用“Haveagoodtime.”（祝你玩得愉快）来祝福。66.There______afootballgamethisafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为“Thereis/aregoingtobe...”或“Therewillbe...”，“afootballgame”是单数，用“isgoingtobe”。67.Myfatherusedto______newspapersafterdinner,butnowheisusedto______awalk.A.read;takeB.reading;takingC.read;takingD.reading;take答案：C解析：“usedtodosth.”表示“过去常常做某事”；“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“习惯于做某事”。68.—Howmuchdidyou______forthebook?—Twentyyuan.A.payB.costC.takeD.spend答案：A解析：“payfor”表示“为......付钱”；“cost”的主语是物；“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”；“spend...onsth./(in)doingsth.”。69.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置，根据“gotoschool”可知是年龄足够大，用“oldenough”。70.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.badB.wellC.goodD.badly答案：C解析：“sound”是系动词，后接形容词，根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知是好听，用“good”。71.Wehavetworooms______,butIcan'tdecide______.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichoneC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.live;whichone答案：C解析：“havesth.todo”表示“有某事要做”，“livein”表示“居住在”；“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，“whichonetochoose”表示“选择哪一个”。72.—MustIcleantheroomnow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：“Must...?”的否定回答用“needn't”或“don'thaveto”，表示“不必”。73.TheGreens______Chinaforsevenyears.A.havecometoB.havebeentoC.havecomeinD.havebeenin答案：D解析：“forsevenyears”是时间段，要用延续性动词，“come”是短暂性动词，“bein”表示“在......”，是延续性动词。74.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Since2010.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“Since2010.”可知是对时间段提问，用“Howlong”。75.It'sveryimportantforus______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案：C解析：“It's+形容词+forsb.todosth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是......的”。76.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingforthecomingexam.—Whynot______music?Itcanmakeyou______.A.listento;relaxingB.listento;relaxedC.tolistento;relaxD.listeningto;torelax答案：B解析：“Whynotdosth.?”表示“为什么不做某事？”；“makesb.+形容词”表示“使某人......”，“relaxed”表示“感到放松的”，修饰人。77.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行词“theman”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用“who”。78.IlikethemusicthatIcan______.A.danceB.dancetoC.dancewithD.todanceto答案：B解析：“danceto”表示“随着......跳舞”，“thatIcandanceto”是定语从句，修饰“themusic”。79.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—______.Ireallydon'tmind.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All答案：A解析：“Either”表示“两者中的任何一个”；“Neither”表示“两者都不”；“Both”表示“两者都”；“All”表示“三者或三者以上都”。根据“Ireallydon'tmind.”可知果汁或咖啡都行，用“Either”。80.—______doyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sveryinteresting.Ilikeit.A.WhyB.WhichC.HowD.What答案：D解析：“Whatdoyouthinkof...?”表示“你觉得......怎么样？”81.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______morethan2,000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof...”表示“......的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，用“is”。82.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me______.A.tooB.neitherC.eitherD.also答案：B解析：“Meneither.”表示“我也没去过。”83.—Howmanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital?—______them______overtwenty.A.Anumberof;areB.Thenumberof;areC.Thenumberof;isD.Anumberof;is答案：C解析：“anumberof”表示“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“thenumberof”表示“......的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。84.—Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?—______.A.Yes,ofcourseB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.No,thanks答案：A解析：“Couldyouplease...?”表示委婉请求，肯定回答用“Yes,ofcourse.”85.—I'msorryIbrokeyourpen.—______.Ihaveanotherone.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'rewelcomeC.That'stoobadD.Whatapity答案：A解析：对于别人的道歉，用“Itdoesn'tmatter.”（没关系）来回应。86.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?—______youspeak,______yourEnglishwillbe.A.Themore;thebetterB.More;betterC.Theless;thebetterD.Less;better答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越......，越......”，根据句意“你说得越多，你的英语就会越好”，用“Themore;thebetter”。87.—______doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandaglassofmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Somebreadandaglassofmilk.”可知是询问早餐吃什么，用“What”。88.We'llgoforapicnicifit______thisSunday.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.don'train答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，否定形式用“doesn'train”。89.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.That'sOKD.Oh,Isee答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞，要表示感谢，用“Thankyou.”90.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知是对距离提问，用“Howfar”。91.Theteacheraskedme___