安徽省江淮十校2025届高三上学期第二次联考英语试卷 含解析

江淮十校2025届高三第二次联考英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题；第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共10页、150分。2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.$19.15.B.$9.18.C.$9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Cookathome. B.Exploreastreet. C.Eatout.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’mtootiredtocookathometonight.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?W:Well,Ireallywantpizzaandthere’salovelynewplaceinthehighstreet.It’squiteromantic,actually.M:Oh,you’veconvincedme.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichdeskisthemangoingtobuy?A.Theonewithtwodrawers.B.Theonewiththreedrawers.C.Theonewithtwopenholders.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mgettinganewdesk,andI’venarroweditdowntothesetwo.W:Ilikethethreedrawersinthebrownone.Thegreydeskonlyhastwo.Also,thebrownonehasapenholder.M:Well,Ithinkyou’reright.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomandescribehermove?A.Stressful. B.Smooth. C.Unexpected.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:How’sthebigmovecomingalong?It’sthisweekend,isn’tit?W:Don’tremindme!I’vestillgothundredsoflittlethingstotakecareofbeforeIcangetoutofhere.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabank. B.Inabookstore. C.Inapostoffice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:650...700...750dollarsandyourreceipt,sir.M:Whataboutmybankbook?W:We’llmailittoyou.Therearesomeadjustmentsweneedtomake.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Acourse. B.Aninstrument. C.Asport.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Youreallycan’tthrowverywell.Idon’tthinkyoucanbeontheteamunlessyouimprove.M:I’mafraidI’mverybadatplayingit.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Amused. B.Relieved. C.Surprised.7.WhatisEmilylikeaccordingtothewoman?A.Sheisreliable. B.Sheisplayful. C.Sheistroublesome.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Emilygotintotroubleatschoolyesterday.W:No!You’rejoking?Whateverfor?M:Well,apparentlyshewasaccusedofbreakingawindow.W:No!Idon’tbelieveit.Whatdidshesay?M:Shedeniedit,ofcourse,andIthinktheheadmasterbelievedherstory.W:Well,ofcoursehedid.HowcouldanyonesuspectEmilyoflying?Shealwaysdisciplinesherselfandnevercausesanytrouble.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarepairshop. B.Inacarrentalcompany. C.Inaninsurancecompany.9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Giveuptherepairs. B.Borrowacar. C.Takeoutinsurance.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoufiguredoutwhat’swrongwithit?M:Yes.Oneoftheenginepartsisbrokenandneedstobereplaced.Iorderedit,butitwilltakeafewdaystocomein.W:Oh,that’snogood.Ineedtousethecartogotoatradeshowthisweekend.M:Well,doyouhaveinsurance?Wehavesomeloanercarsthatyoucanusewhileyourcarisbeingrepaired.W:Yes,Ido.That’sgreat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhywillHelenbeawayfromtown?A.Toattendawedding. B.TomeetAngelaFerrero. C.Towatchaconcert.11.Whenwillthespeakersseetheperformance?A.OnJune18th. B.OnJune25th. C.OnJuly2nd.12.WhatdoesHelenwanttodo?A.Purchaseticketsimmediately. B.Inviteco-workerstojoinher. C.Checkherworkemails.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:Oh,Helen,AndyTorinoisperformingatOrchestraHallonJune18th.AndAngelaFerrero,onJune25th!W:I’dlovetoseeAndyTorino,butthatdatedoesn’twork.Myfriendisgettingmarriedthen,andI’llbeoutoftownfortheirceremony.M:Wait,letmecheck.Oh,itlookslikeAndyTorinowillbebackforonemorenightofjazztwoweekslater.Doyouwanttogothen?W:Letmecheekmyschedule.Ohyeah,that’sperfect.Let’scheekifanyoneelsefromourofficewouldliketogoandseetheconcert.I’llsendoutanemailrightnow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhydidEasonworkasalivingstatueperformer?A.Tofulfillhisdream. B.Tosatisfyhiscuriosity. C.Tomakesomemoney.14.WhatdidEasondofortheWorldChampionships?A.Hepracticedseveralbodymovements.B.Hedesignedarealisticstoneappearance.C.Hestudiedpreviouschampionshipperformances.15.WhatdoesEasoncherishmostabouthisjob?A.Thepraisefromjudges.B.Theinteractionwithaudience.C.Theachievementincompetitions.16.WhatisthekeytobeingagoodlivingstatueaccordingtoEason?A.Physicalstrength. B.Creativeideas. C.Attractiveappearance.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Eason,couldyoutellushowyougotstartedasalivingstatueperformer?M:Well...itisnotactuallysomethingIplannedtodo.ItwasafunjobItookonwhileIwasatuniversitytoearnabitofextramoneyandwhenIdiditactually,itturnedoutthatIwasquitegoodatit.W:Whatdoyouhavetodoasalivingstatue?M:Firstly,youshouldcomeupwithacreativeideaandthenyouhavetopracticeandfindtherightclothesandstuffanddothefullbodymake-up.W:YouwontheWorldLivingStatueChampionshipsrecently.Couldyoutellussomethingaboutthat?M:Um,fortheWorldChampionships,IwasastonestatueandIpaintedinthosetinymarkssothatIlookedlikeakindofold,almostfallingapartstatue,andIthinkthejudgesreallyappreciatedthat.W:Yep,Igetit.Sowhatisthepointofdoingthisjob?M:Thepointreallyistheconnectionyoumakewithyouraudience.Whenyoumakeatinymovement,theytendtoexplodewithlaughter.Andit’sthatinteractionbetweentheaudienceandtheperformerthat’sreallywhatit’sallabout.W:Andwhatisthesecretofbeingagoodlivingstatue?M:Firstly,nevertryandperformonanemptystomach.Ifyougethungry,youcanstarttofeellight-headed,soyoualwaysneedtoeatsomethingfirst.Well,goodstomachmusclesarekey,too.Youneedtohavethemtoholdthosepositions.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelibrary?A.Itwillclosedownoneyearlater.B.Itisopenduringpublicholidays.C.Ittypicallyoperates10hoursaday.18.Howmuchdoesacopycostlibraryuserswithoutacopiercard?A.10cents. B.20cents. C.60cents.19.Whereshouldhistoryenthusiastsgo?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thethirdfloor.20.Whatissaidaboutthecomputeruseinthelibrary?A.Ithasnotimelimit.B.Itrequiresregistration.C.Itisfreeonlyforfirst-timeusers.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:Here’syournewlibrarycard.Itwillrunoutoneyearlaterfromtodayandallowyoutoborrowupto15bookspermonth.Thelibraryisopenfrom9a.m.to7p.m.everydayexceptSundaysandpublicholidays.Onthefirstfloor,you’llfindfiction,literature,biography,travelandlifestylebooks,gardeningbooks,andcookbooks.There’salsoaphotocopierforpublicuse.Copiescosttwentycentseach,butIrecommendyoubuyamonthlycopiercardfor$10,whichgivesyou60copiespermonthatareducedprice.Onthesecondfloor,you’llfindtechnology,geography,sciencebooks,andchildren’sbooks.There’sasmallchildren’srecreationareathereaswell,andonSaturdays,weholdastoryreadingmorningforyoungkids.Thethirdfloorhashistory,maps,newspapers,journals,andartsandhumanitiesbooks.WehavecomputerswithInternetaccessonthefourthfloor.Thecomputersarefreetouse,butthere’satwo-hourlimit.It’sfirst-come,first-served.Justputyournamedownonthelistifyouwanttouseone.Ifyouwanttouseyourowncomputerinthelibrary,wehavefreewirelessaccessaswell.That’saboutit.Doyouhaveanyquestions?第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyouplanningtoescapeyourbusyschedule?Herearesomefascinating,newly-appointednational-leveltouristresortsforyoutochoosefromforyournextgetaway.Wouldyouliketoskidowntheslopes(斜坡)ofawell-equippedskiresort?Orperhapsyou’dliketorelaxinthelushmountainsandclearwaters?Let’sbeginyournewadventure.XilingSnowMountain&HuashuiBayTouristResortAddress:Chengducity,Sichuanprovince.Itiscenteredaroundtwomainareas:TheXilingSnowMountainSkiResortandtheHuashuiBayScenicArea.Theskiresort,featuringseventrails,isthebestinthemarketinSouthwestChinaandthelargestandmostwell-equippedskiresortintheregion.HuashuiBayTownhasbeenpraisedbytheUnitedNationsHumanSettlementsProgramasalivabletown.Theresortoffersavarietyofaccommodationoptions,includingstar-ratedhotels,innsandcampsites.MulanLakeTourismResortAddress:Wuhancity,HubeiprovinceCoveringatotalareaof50squarekilometers,theresortcontainsdistinctiveattractions,includingMulanLake,MulanFlowerValleyandmuseumssteepedinprofoundhistoryand“Jingchu”culture.“Jingchu”referstoHubeiprovinceanditssurroundingareasinancientChina.Here,visitorscanbeabsorbedinanumberofactivities,includingslowandleisurelyboating,gentlevalleyexplorations,relaxedwalkingamongmuseums,aswellasappreciationofthelakescenery.YixianInternationalRuralTourismResortAddress:Huangshancity,AnhuiprovinceYixianInternationalRuralTourismResortislocatedinYixiancounty,whichisknownasa“VillageinaChinesePainting”.ThisresortisaconcentrateddisplayandpresentationareaofHuizhouculture.Itisthefirstvillage-themedinternationalruraltourismresortinthecountry.TheresorthasagoodnaturalecologicalenvironmentandaprofoundHuizhouculture.Moreover,italsohasmanyinternationalbrandhotels,goodstandardguesthouses,andhigh-qualityhomestays.21.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Anofficeworkerplanninghervacation.B.Anadventurerwhoenjoystoughchallenges.C.Astudentpassionateabouthistoryandculture.D.Apainterwhodoesn’twanttobedisturbed.22.WhatcanpeopledoatMulanLakeTourismResort?A.Admirethebeautyofflowersandsnow.B.Holdanintenserowingcompetition.C.Participateinprofessionalvalleyexploration.D.Conductaregionalculturaltour.23WhatdoXilingSnowMountain&HuashuiBayTouristResortandYixianInternationalRuralTourismResorthaveincommon?A.Theyarecountryside-themedtouristattractions.B.Theyarecenteredaroundtwomainregions.C.Theyofferavarietyofaccommodationoptions.D.TheyhavereceivedrecognitionfromtheUnitedNations.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国三个国家级旅游度假区，为游客提供了从滑雪、山区休闲到文化探索、乡村旅游等多种旅游体验。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Areyouplanningtoescapeyourbusyschedule?Herearesomefascinating,newly-appointednational-leveltouristresortsforyoutochoosefromforyournextgetaway.(你正打算逃离繁忙的日程吗？这里有一些迷人的新晋国家级旅游度假区，供你下次出游时选择。)”可知，本文是写给那些希望逃离繁忙日程、寻找放松和计划旅行的人群，A选项“Anofficeworkerplanninghervacation.(一位正在规划假期的上班族。)”符合题意。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据MulanLakeTourismResort部分的“Coveringatotalareaof50squarekilometers,theresortcontainsdistinctiveattractions,includingMulanLake,MulanFlowerValleyandmuseumssteepedinprofoundhistoryand“Jingchu”culture.(该度假区总面积达50平方公里，拥有众多独具特色的景点，包括木兰湖、木兰花谷以及充满深厚历史和“荆楚”文化底蕴的博物馆。)”可知，人们在MulanLakeTourismResort可以进行区域文化之旅，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据XilingSnowMountain&HuashuiBayTouristResort部分“Theresortoffersavarietyofaccommodationoptions,includingstar-ratedhotels,innsandcampsites.(度假村提供各种住宿选择，包括星级酒店，客栈和露营地。)”和YixianInternationalRuralTourismResort部分“Moreover,italsohasmanyinternationalbrandhotels,goodstandardguesthouses,andhigh-qualityhomestays.(此外，它还拥有许多国际品牌酒店，优质的标准宾馆和高品质的民宿。)”可知，两个旅游度假区都提供了多种住宿选择。故选C。BMyhighschoolexperiencewasanexerciseinfrustrationforeveryoneinvolved.Iwasinalotofhigh-levelclassesbecausemytestscoresweresuperb,especiallyinlanguages.InevergotlessthananAonanylanguagetest-English,SpanishorFrench.Evenascoreunder95%wasveryrare.HowevermostofmylanguageteachersfoundthisirritatingratherthanencouragingbecauseIdidn’tpayattentioninclass.Idrewduringlecturesandmyhomeworkgradeswerefarfromsatisfactionduetomealmostneverhandinganythingin.Asanadult,IthinkmanyofthembelievedIhadtobecheating,especiallytheonewhorefusedtogivemeabonuspointonatestthatwouldhaveraisedmyaveragescoretoanAforthequarterbecauseIwasnotanAstudentonaccountofmystudyhabitsinhereyes.Mymomtendedtoforcemetocompletemypilesofmissingassignmentsduringthelastweekofeachquarter,sothatIdidn’tcompletelydestroymyotherwisegoodgrades.IhadexactlyoneSpanishteacherwhoIwasabletoconvincethatIreallywaslearninginclass,regardlessofwhatmypencilwasdoingatthemoment.Anditwascompletelybyaccident.Oneday,sheaskedageneralquestioninclass.Iwastheonlyonetoraisethehandtoanswer.Ididso,andsherepliedinasomewhatstunnedtonethatIwascorrect.Whysosurprised?BecauseatnopointinthisprocessdidIlookupfromthedrawingIwasworkingonwithmyotherhand.Ididn’tthinkshefiguredoutthatthedrawingwasactuallyhelpingmepayattention,butsheatleastrealizeditwasn’tdamaginganythingandstoppedblamingmewhenshecaughtmedrawinginsteadoftakingnotes.24.Whatwastheauthorlikewhileinhighschool?A.Hewasappreciatedbymostteachers.B.Hewasmisunderstoodforhislearningstyle.C.Heusuallyreliedoncheatinginexams.D.Hedidwellinexamsaswellashomework.25.Whydidtheteacherrefusetogivetheauthorabonuspoint?A.Shelookeddownupontheauthor.B.Theauthordidn’thandinhishomework.C.Shethoughttheauthordidn’tdeserveit.D.Theauthoralwaysdrewinclass.26.Howdidtheauthor’smothertreathim?A.Sheconvincedtheteacherofhisgenuinelearning.B.Sheremindedhimtobeconcentratedinclass.C.Shewasindifferenttohisbehaviour.D.Shepushedhimtofinishthemissinghomework.27.WhichwordsbestdescribetheSpanishteacher?A.Tolerantandresponsible. B.Strictandhumorous.C.Capableandfriendly. D.Committedandcheerful.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者高中时成绩优异但上课不专心，常被老师误解。一位西班牙语老师偶然发现作者虽画画但仍在学习，便不再责备他。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However,mostofmylanguageteachersfoundthisirritatingratherthanencouragingbecauseIdidn’tpayattentioninclass.Idrewduringlecturesandmyhomeworkgradeswerefarfromsatisfactionduetomealmostneverhandinganythingin.”However,mostofmylanguageteachersfoundthisirritatingratherthanencouragingbecauseIdidn’tpayattentioninclass.Idrewduringlecturesandmyhomeworkgradeswerefarfromsatisfactionduetomealmostneverhandinganythingin.(然而，我的大多数语言老师觉得这很烦人，而不是鼓励，因为我在课堂上没有专心听讲。我在上课时画画，由于我几乎从不交任何东西，我的家庭作业成绩远未令人满意)”可知，作者的学习方式和其他孩子非常不一样，他在课堂上画画，不交作业，经常会被误解为不认真学习的孩子，所以老师们并不欣赏他。因此，他因为学习方式而被误解。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Asanadult,IthinkmanyofthembelievedIhadtobecheating,especiallytheonewhorefusedtogivemeabonuspointonatestthatwouldhaveraisedmyaveragescoretoanAforthequarterbecauseIwasnotanAstudentonaccountofmystudyhabitsinhereyes.(作为一个成年人，我认为他们中的许多人认为我肯定是在作弊，特别是那位老师，她拒绝在考试中给我加分，本来那会使我的季度平均分达到A，因为在她看来，由于我的学习习惯，我并不是个能得到A的学生)”可知，这位老师认为作者的学习习惯不好，不值得给他加分。因此，她认为作者不配得到这个加分。故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mymomtendedtoforcemetocompletemypilesofmissingassignmentsduringthelastweekofeachquarter,sothatIdidn’tcompletelydestroymyotherwisegoodgrades.

(我妈妈倾向于在每个季度的最后一周强迫我完成一堆遗漏的作业，这样我就不会完全毁掉我原本的好成绩)”可知，作者的妈妈会推动作者完成缺失的作业。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“BecauseatnopointinthisprocessdidIlookupfromthedrawingIwasworkingonwithmyotherhand.Ididn’tthinkshefiguredoutthatthedrawingwasactuallyhelpingmepayattention,butsheatleastrealizeditwasn’tdamaginganythingandstoppedblamingmewhenshecaughtmedrawinginsteadoftakingnotes.

(因为在这个过程中，我从未用另一只手从我正在绘制的图纸上抬起头来。我以为她没有意识到这幅画实际上是在帮助我集中注意力，但她至少意识到这并没有破坏任何东西，当她发现我画画而不是做笔记时，她就不再责怪我了)”可知，老师看到我没有记笔记却能回答正确问题时，她没有责备我，或者贸然认为我没在认真听课，老师能够包容学生上课的表现并且谨慎对待，因此她是一个宽容而且对学生负责的老师。故选A项。CItishardtoimaginelifewithoutasmartphonethesedays.Leaveyourshomeandyoumayfindyourselflost,moneylessandseveredfromsocialcontact.NineintenAmericanadultsownone,accordingtoPewResearchCentre.Theyspend3hoursand45minutesonthemaday,onaverage,estimatesGWI,afirmofanalysts.Newversionssoupedupwithartificialintelligencemaybeevenhardertoputdown.Yetamarketisalsoemergingforphonesthataredeliberatelystupid.Thesedumbphones—confusinglycalled“featurephones”—accountforjust2%ofphonesalesinAmerica.Butdemandisgrowing.In2016HMD,aFinnishfirm,boughttherightstorelaunchthedevicesofNokia,whosebasicphonesoncedominatedthemarket.Itsaysitisnowselling“tensofthousands”offlip-phonesamonthinAmerica.InMayitre-releasedtheNokia3210,amainstayofmanymillennials’teenageyears,inEurope.ItevenhasSnake,aclassicmobilegame.Whatexplainsthereturnofthedumbphone?Onefactorisanxietyovertheimpactofsmartphones—andsocial-mediaappsinparticular—onyoungpeople’smentalhealth.ThatiswhyEton,aluxuriousBritishschool,announcedinJulythatitwouldbaritsfutureprimeministersfrombringingsmartphonestoschool,andwouldprovidethemwithNokiaphonesinstead.Butplentyofgrownupsarealsochoosingdumbphonesoftheirownaccord.JoseBriones,whomoderatesaforumdedicatedtodumbphonesonReddit,asocial-mediasite,switchedtotheLightPhoneaftergrowingalarmedathissoaringscreen-timerecord.Likemanynewhands,hestillkeepsasmartphoneforsituationssuchastravellingabroad.Othersmartphoneaddictsareinsteadoptingtodumbdowntheirdevices,eitherbydeletingappsordownloadingonesthatcontrolscreentime,ofwhichthereareagrowingnumber.28.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?A.People’sincreasingrelianceonsmartphones.B.Inconvenienceofnotkeepingphonesathand.C.People’spreferencefornewversions.D.Agrowingnumberofsmartphoneaddicts.29.Paragraph2iswrittento.A.defineanddescribethefunctionsofdumbphones.B.outlinethehistoryandevolutionofNokiaphones.C.showthepopularityandsalesofdumbphonesinEurope.D.illustratethestateofthepresentdumbphonemarket.30.WhydoesEtonforbiditsstudentstobringsmartphonestoschool?A.ToprovidethemwithNokiaphones.B.Torelievetheanxietycausedbysocialmediaapps.C.Toreducepotentialeffectontheirpsychologicalhealth.D.Tomakeitsfutureprimeministersconcentratemoreonstudy.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Globaldemandfordumbphonesisdecreasing.B.Appstolimitphoneusearegaininginpopularity.C.Nokia3210isreintroducedjustformillennials.D.JoseBrionesneedsasmartphoneforforumoversight.【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了功能手机正在卷土重来这一现象。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itishardtoimaginelifewithoutasmartphonethesedays.Leaveyourshomeandyoumayfindyourselflost,moneylessandseveredfromsocialcontact.(现在很难想象没有智能手机的生活。离开家，你可能会发现自己迷路了，身无分文，与社会断绝了联系)”可知，作者在文章开头描述了人们越来越依赖智能手机这一现象，故选A。29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thesedumbphones—confusinglycalled“featurephones”—accountforjust2%ofphonesalesinAmerica.Butdemandisgrowing.In2016HMD,aFinnishfirm,boughttherightstorelaunchthedevicesofNokia,whosebasicphonesoncedominatedthemarket.Itsaysitisnowselling“tensofthousands”offlip-phonesamonthinAmerica.(这些被令人困惑地称为“功能手机”的“傻瓜手机”，在美国的手机销量中仅占2%。但需求正在增长。2016年，芬兰公司HMD购买了诺基亚手机重新上市的权利，诺基亚的基础款手机曾一度占据市场主导地位。HMD表示，他们现在在美国每月能卖出“数万部”翻盖手机)”可知，写第二段的目的是阐述当前“傻瓜手机”市场的状况。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Onefactorisanxietyovertheimpactofsmartphones—andsocial-mediaappsinparticular—onyoungpeople’smentalhealth.ThatiswhyEton,aluxuriousBritishschool,announcedinJulythatitwouldbaritsfutureprimeministersfrombringingsmartphonestoschool,andwouldprovidethemwithNokiaphonesinstead.(其中一个因素是对智能手机——尤其是社交媒体应用——对年轻人心理健康影响的焦虑。这就是为什么英国豪华学校伊顿公学（Eton）在7月份宣布，将禁止未来的首相将智能手机带到学校，取而代之的是为他们提供诺基亚（Nokia）手机)”可知，伊顿公学禁止学生带智能手机上学是为了减少智能手机对他们心理健康的潜在影响。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Othersmartphoneaddictsareinsteadoptingtodumbdowntheirdevices,eitherbydeletingappsordownloadingonesthatcontrolscreentime,ofwhichthereareagrowingnumber.(而其他智能手机成瘾者则选择让他们的设备变得更“傻”，要么删除应用程序，要么下载控制屏幕时间的应用程序，这样的应用程序越来越多)”可知，限制手机使用的应用程序数量正在不断增加，变得越来越受欢迎，故选B。DFormanypeople,thecruelestpartofdailylifeisthetransitionbetweenwakefulnessandsleep.Whenyoushouldbesleeping,youwanttobeawake;whenyoushouldbeawake,youwanttostayasleep.Itiseasytoregardsleepasatorment:hardtoattainandthenhardtogiveup,dayafterdayafterday.Itisnofreshnewstomostpeoplethatadequatesleepimproveswell-being.Onerecentstudyofmorethan30,000U.K.residentsfoundthatpeoplewhoincreasedtheirquantityofsleepoverafour-yearperiodgotaboutthesamehappinessbenefitsastheywouldhavefromeightweeksoftherapy,orfromwinningupto$280,000inalottery.Well-restedpeoplearemoresocialandhavemorepositiveemotionalexperienceswithco-workersandromanticpartners.Sleepinsufficiency,however,lowershappinessbyweakeningemotional-memoryrecallandencouragingascarcitymindset,pittingpeopleagainstothers.Ifallofthisseemsobvious,whydon’twesleepmore?Physicalconditions,poorsleephygiene,work,stress,andyoungkidsareallcommonbarrierstpropersleep.However,anotherbarriercomespurelyfromwithin,whenwesimplyputoffgoingtobedbecausewearedoingotherthingsthatseemmoreimportantatnight,butthatweregretwhenit’stimetogetup.Itiswhatscholarscall“bedtimeprocrastination”.Revenge(报复)bedtimeprocrastinationseemsillogical,buttheexplanationisfairlystraightforward.Ithappenswhenapersonharborssomedeepresistancetobeing“told”whattodoinanareaaspersonalandfundamentalaswhentogotobed,likelybecauseshehatesbeingtoldwhattodoinotherpartsofherlife.Soshefightsbackbyexercisingherownauthorityandstayingup.Personalcontroloverourenvironment—oreventheillusionofcontrol—isdeeplyconnectedtoouremotionalbalance.A2019studyinthejournalEmotionshowedthatwhenweperceivealossofcontroloverourenvironment,ourpositiveemotionsdecline;havingmorecontrollowersnegativeemotions.Giventhatsleepissomethingwecandirectlycontrol,wemayignorecommon-senserulesaboutgettingtobed,becauseweareunconsciouslyseekingabetteremotionalstateuntilthemorning,whentheevilalarmclockfillsuswithdisgustandregret.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“torment”mean?A.Consciousness. B.Suffering. C.Refreshment. D.Amusement.33.Whatbenefitscanpeoplegetfromimprovedsleepquality?A.Increasedphysicalstrengthandendurance.B.Improvedcognitiveabilitiesandmemoryrecall.C.Morepersonalcontroloverenvironment.D.Morepositiveemotionwithpeople.34.Whatistheinnerbarriertopropersleep?A.Physicaldiscomfortandhealthissues.B.Poormanagementofsleep-relatedroutines.C.Tendencytodelaybedtimeduetodistractions.D.Stressandpressurefromfamilyresponsibilities.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Whycan’tpeoplesleepwell?B.Whycan’tpeoplesleepearly?C.Whyissleepsoimportant?D.Whycan’tpeoplegetupearly?【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了睡眠不足带来的影响以及“睡前拖延症”的成因。【32题详解】词句猜测题。由第一段中“Whenyoushouldbesleeping,youwanttobeawake;whenyoushouldbeawake,youwanttostayasleep.Itiseasytoregardsleepasatorment:hardtoattainandthenhardtogiveup,dayafterdayafterday.(当你应该睡觉的时候，你想醒着；当你应该醒着的时候，你想保持睡眠。人们很容易将睡眠视为一种torment：难以获得，然后难以放弃，日复一日)”可知，日复一日，难以企及，也难以放弃，所以人们很容易将睡眠视为一种折磨，torment的意思是“折磨”，即suffering。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中“Well-restedpeoplearemoresocialandhavemorepositiveemotionalexperienceswithco-workersandromanticpartners.(休息好的人更善于社交，与同事和浪漫伴侣有更积极的情感体验)”可知，改善睡眠质量可以带来的好处是更积极的情感体验。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中“However,anotherbarriercomespurelyfromwithin,whenwesimplyputoffgoingtobedbecausewearedoingotherthingsthatseemmoreimportantatnight,butthatweregretwhenit’stimetogetup.Itiswhatscholarscall“bedtimeprocrastination”.(然而，另一个障碍纯粹来自内心，当我们只是推迟睡觉，因为我们正在做其他在晚上看起来更重要的事情，但当我们起床的时候会后悔。这就是学者们所说的“睡前拖延症”)”可知，由于分心做其他的事情而推迟就寝是影响正常睡眠的内在障碍。故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了人们为什么不能早点睡觉，包括外部障碍和内部障碍，如睡前拖延症，文章还探讨了这种行为背后的心理机制，包括对控制的需求和对被告知该怎么做的抵抗，B项“为什么人们不能早睡？”为文章主旨。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouasocialmediaaddict?Areyoualwayscheckingyoursmartphonetoseehowmany“likes”you’vereceivedforyourlatestpost?____36____Mostofuscheckourphonesanaverageof150timesaday.Around30%ofthetotaltimespentonlineisdedicatedtosocialmedia.TheoccasionalpostonTwitterorafewminutesscrollingthroughourFacebookfeedcanbearelaxingadditiontoourday.____37____Thisissomethingparticularlymakingyoungadultspainful,accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh.____38____Intests,thosepeoplewhochecksocialmediafrequentlyare2.7timesmorelikelytobedepressedcomparedtothosewhospendmostoftheirtimegenerallysurfingtheInternet,whohavejust1.7timestherisk.Someofuscertainlyfeelsadwhenwe’reignoredonsocialmediasites,orwhenweseesomeoneelsehavingabettertimethanus.____39____Aclinicalpsychologist,AbigaelSan,recentlytoldtheBBCthat,“It’sarealissue,andit’sbeengettingsignificantlyworseoverthelast5-6years.Youcangetsohookedthatittakesyouawayfromyourrealrelationshipsandyouwillevenfeeldepressed.”However,Abigaeldoesadmitthatsocialmediaismorelikelytomakepre-existingissuesworsethandirectlycausethem.____40____Well,Isupposeweallwanttobelikedandwedon’twanttomissoutonaconversationthat’stakingplaceonline.Butweneedtoknowwhentoswitchoffourvirtualonlineworldandconnectwiththerealworldinstead.A.Don’tworry,you’renotalone.B.Butdepressionisamoreseriouscondition.C.Infact,phonesareincreasinglyusefultous.D.Ittakesaloto