人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 综合检测卷含答案

人教版八年级英语下册Unit1综合检测卷限时:60分钟满分:100分)一、单项选每小题1.5分,共15分)1.—Itetmysthink.—,u ．C．should

．．2.es tslittle,soetgoodthersubjects.A．toomuchC．muchtoo

．o．y3.[2023武汉]PleasebringMs.Steentothewelcomeparty tellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.．4.—CanIhelpyou?

．m C．without ．—Iwanttobuy .A．twokilosmeatC．twokilomeats

．osfD．twokilosofmeats5.Smokingisbadforourhealth,soIwanttoaskmyfatherto .．et．et

B．giveinit．ep6.[2023考]Yourtemperatureis39℃.Maybeyou .．ea．ea

．eaD．haveasoreback7.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople taichi.A．do．

．．e8.[2023考]sematterwithMar—Shecut onsomebrokenglassandlostmuchblood.．f ．．9.—Whendiditstart?— .．tak．C．ItstartedwithnothingD．Inthefuture10.etyboutMary.

D．yourself—Youareright.Sheis tolookafter .．d;B．tallenough;herself．h;D．enoughtall;her二、完形填每小题1.5分,共15分)Someethinkth(财富)nethemhappiness.ythinkmoneycanusually11themabetterlifeandmakethemfeelhappy.Othershavea12.ythinkthatyisnotthemost13.Theyneedmorethingsthanjustmoneytoliveahappylife.Theythinkmoneycanbegoodonlywhenes14touseit.Moneyisimportantbutit’snot15.Therearemoreimportantthings,suchashealth,friendsandfamily.Idon’tthinkonecanbehappywithouta16body.Weshouldhavethegoaltoworkhardandliveagoodlifebutweshouldalso17tokeephealthy.Also,moneycannotgetus18whotrulycareaboutusandarewilling愿意的)toshareourfeelings.Moneycannot19usfamilyhappiness.sesaying,yshewhost(满足的.Sofriends,whethereh20poor,betwithwhatuhave.Thiswillmakeufeelhappyallthetime..．12.A．same.．

．．．

C．show．．

．．．14.A．how．C．who．.．．．．16.A．sick．．．17.A．exercise．．．18.A．doctors．C．friends．19.A．pass．．．.．三、阅读理每小题2．分,共10分)C．soD．butLuoHan,a9-year-oldboy,exercisesforatleasttwohourseveryday.HishabitofexercisingisduetohisfatherLuoGe,whoactivelyencourageshimtoenjoyratherthangonlythislearning.Andthissraisedlotsofonline.yewithefather!yofsstudentsetoomuchschoolwork,andexercisecanmakeusrelaxed,sooutdooractivitiesarenecessary,”saidLiuYu,18,aestudent.gTao,aparentofa16-yearold,ssos.ethanawaytorelax.satrainingofwillpower意志力),”esays.Butsomealsohaveworries.“Twohoursisn’ttoomuchfora9-year-old,butitmightbedifficultforhighschoolstudents.Withsomuchschoolworkinhighschool,wedon’thavesomuchtimetoexerciseatall,”saysHuangXi,fromLiyangHighSchoolofJiangsuProvince.MsZhu,whohasadaughterinmiddleschool,alsothinksthattwohoursistoomuchresd.Arwork,Idtodo.rmydaughterfinishesherhomework,shewantstowatchTV.Neitherofuswouldthinkofger,”uOtherparentsareworriedaboutthesafetyofoutdooractivities,eventhoughthetimeforexerciseisnotaproblem.21.WhatdoesLiuYudo?．A. ．A．A.．. ．Ae22.tsWangTaothinkofLuostof．C．Helpful.23.WhatdoesMsZhuhavetodoafterwork?．o．oC．Helpherkidswithhomework.D．Rest.

．．24.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①hA． C． 25.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．DifferentExerciseHabitsB．tsonastofExercisingC．OutdoorActivitiesafterWorkD．AHard-WorkingBoy四、词汇运每小题1分,共10分))根据句意及汉语提示写单词。26.Jacktwalkalongway.st (膝盖)27.Ihaveaverysore (咽喉),andItspeaktoomuch.28.[2023考]etsthe (形势)inthecountryisgettingworsebecauseofthewar.29.Thecarwasoutof 控制)andhitabigtree.30.[2022宿迁三模]Sinceyouhavegota 发烧),you’dbettergoto4thedoctoratonce.)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。31.es (foot)ebroken.32.AronRalstonisoneofthemostfamousmountain (climb).33.ellsurprisedteolds (die).34.teup (run),Jim!Youecomingtoeend.35.Itle (different)betweenthem.五、短文填每小题1分,共10分)用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺连贯方框中有两个词多余。toothache,toothache,stomach,control,fever,trouble,spirit,mean,situation,sick,fine,important,hungerManypeoplethinkitdifficulttokeephealthy.Infact,wecandoitthroughgoodeatinghabits.Herearesomepiecesofusefuladvicetopyououtofyourhealthproblems.Drinkmorewater.Watercankeepbodyattherighttemperature,andthenwon’thavea36. .Watercanalsohelpyouworkinagood37. andthenyourworkmustbeasuccess.Insomedifferent38. ,waterevenpreventusfromfallingill.t.Ahealthytcanmakeuknowthe39. gearly.Ayshowsthatthepeoplewithoutteveryytofeel40. .Also,thehealthieryourbreakfastis,themoreenergetic(有活力的)youwillfeel.Ifyoudon’toftenhavebreakfast,youwillfeel41. andseeedoctor.sworse,youmayevenea42. .Eatwellthewholeday.Ifhalfofyourplateisfilledwithvegetablesandfruit,t43. eonthey.eouhavedeatinghabits,rylletttherighttime.Agoodtimeforangmealisbetween17:00and20:00.That’stosay,wemust44. themealtime.It’sbestnottoeatinthelatenight.Orwewillbring45. tooursleep.六[2023绥化]读每小题2分，共10分)Youmaywt“junk”eFrenchfries.tdoyouwt“junksleep”?Ahyshowsthateeycproducts(产品)inteenagers’bedrooms.Theyeinfluencingteenagers’sleepbadly.Thesurveywasdoneamong(在……中)1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itwasfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7hours’sleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaidtheyd8o9Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.ssyworrying,”saidDr.Chris,aBritishprofessor(教授).“Wecallit‘junksleep’.Itmeansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequality(质量)ofthesleepslow,Thesurveyfoundthatquiteafewofthekidsfelttiredeachdaybecauseofthejunksleep,especiallygirlsbetween13and16.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,musicplayerorTVintheirbedrooms.Andlotsofthemevenhaveallthethree..Chrissuggested(建议)thatparentsshouldprchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicproducts,andthatteenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronic阅读短文，完成以下各题。46.Howmanyofthe1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16getonly4to7hours’sleepadayinthesurvey?47.Accordingtothepassage,whatwere25%ofthekidsdoingwhentheyfellasleep?48.ts“junk”meanine49.InDr.Chris’opinion,tshoulds50.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?七、书面表共30分)假如你是r的好朋友i,你听说Peter近来因为考试而忙碌,并且得了重感冒,头疼得厉害。请你给他写封信,建议他去看医生,并告诉他要注意身体。要70词左右。DearPeter,msorrytoheart LiUnit1综合答案一1.C【点拨】根据句意可知此处表示你应该,故选C。2.A【点拨】此处修饰动词talks,作状语,toomuch符合句意。故选。3.C意:请事先别告诉斯汀女士并直接带她去欢迎派,这样会令她感到很惊讶。介词without意为无;没有。.B【点拨句意为“——我可以帮助你?—我想买两千克肉twokilosof意为两千克;at是不可数名词。5.C【点拨句意为吸烟对我们的健康有害,因此我想让我爸爸戒掉它giveup意为放弃,代词it作宾语,放在ep之间。6.Cead感冒;eae头疼;haveafever发烧;haveasoreback背疼。根“Yourtemperatureis39℃可知体温39℃,可能是发烧了。故选C。7.C【点拨】e.g“看见某人正在做某事,C项符合句意。8.C【点拨】考查代词辨析。f我自己;f他自己f她自己;f你自己。本句主语是She,故应用hersel。故选C。9.A时,选。10.A【点拨】句意为—我们不应该担心玛丽。——你说得对。她已经足够大了,能照顾自己了形容词,故排除Cf是反身代词,指她自己。故选A。二、【主旨大意】本文论述的是:金钱固然很重要,但是还有比金钱更重要的东西,那就是健康、家庭和朋友。11.A【点拨句意为“他们认为金钱通常可以给他们带来更好的生活bringsb.sth.“给某人带来某物。12.D【点拨】上下文两种人的观点不一样,因此t符合上下文语境。.B断,他们认为金钱不是最重要的“重要的。14.A【点拨】动词use的宾语为it,所以用疑问副词ho。15.D【点拨】金钱不是一切,“一切事情)。16.C【点拨】ay“一个健康的身体,没有健康的身体不会快乐。17.A【点拨】tokeep“保持健康,此处表示我们也应该锻炼来保持健康。“锻炼。18.C【点拨】句意:金钱也不能给我们买来确实关心我们并且愿意分享我们感情的朋友。“朋友。19.C【点拨】句意:金钱不能给我们买来家庭幸福。买。.B【点拨】richorpoor“富有或贫穷”,“或。9岁男孩罗汉被爸爸要求每天户外锻炼至少2小时,针对这件事大学生刘雨、高中生黄曦以及两位家长王涛和朱女士提出了各自的观点21.D【点拨】根据“saidLiuYu,18,ae”可知,他是一位大学生。22.C中“WangTao,aparentofa16-year-old,ssos.”可知,学生家长王涛也这样认为。她与学生刘雨的观点一致。故选C。23.A【点拨】细节理解题。由“Afterwork,Ineedtodohousework.”可知,朱女士下班后要做家务。故选。24.A【点拨】篇章结构题。本文第一段由9岁男孩罗汉被爸爸要求每天户外锻炼至少2小时”引出话题;第二段中,一些人支持这种做法,并提出了自己的观点;第三、四、五段则是不支持这种做法的人们提出的观点。整篇结构如A项。25.B【点拨】标题归纳题。通过全文可知,本文针对男孩罗汉这么小就做大量运动这件事,一些学生和家长提出了各自的看法。故标题为tonastof”。四A)26.knee27.throat28.situation29.control30.fever).t【点拨】由e可知,foot用复数形式。32.climbers【点拨最有名的登山运动员之一,由e…可知,名词用复数形式。.h【点拨】放在名词所有格后应用名词形式。.g【点拨】epg.“放弃做某事。.e【点拨】冠词the修饰名,故用。五、【主旨大意】本文介绍了保持健康的几个方法,那就是:多喝水、吃营养早餐等。.r【点拨】ea“发烧。37.spirit为:水也能帮助你在好的状态下工作。因此用inagoodspirit。38.situations【点拨在一些不同的状况下”,situation用复数形式。39.importanc【点拨】eeof“……的重要性。.y【点拨】由句中tt可知,此处为感到饥饿。41.sick【点拨】由andseethedoctor可知,此处为lk。.e【点拨】由生活常识可知,不吃早饭可能会感到胃不舒服。.s【点拨由句子结构可知,此处用动词由that可知,用第三人称单数。44.control【点拨】由上文中给出的是吃晚饭的时间可知,此处为控制时间。45.trouble【点拨】该句句意为:否则我们会给睡眠带来麻烦。六、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了“垃圾睡眠,调查显示,青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品,它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠。46.500/Fivehundred(kids).【点拨】根据“Thesurveywasdoneamong(在……中)1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itwasfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7’sleepyday.”可知,%的孩子每天只睡4到7个小时,即500个孩子。47.yewatching,gtomusicorgotherelectronic【点拨根据t25%ofessaidtheyoftenlasleepetheyingTV,listeningtocorusingotherc”可知答案。48.It/“Junksleep”meansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthesleepislow,too.【点拨】根据“Itmeansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequality(质量)ofesleepslow,