长春大学旅游学院《俄语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

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《俄语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______班级_______学号_______姓名_______题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1、Withyourbrother’shelp,I’vemadegreatprogressinEnglishandIreallywanttodosomethingforhim____．A．inturn B．byturns C．inreturn D．inanswer2、—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?—Thetrees________well,butIdidn’twaterthem.A．mightgrow B．needn’thavegrownC．wouldhavegrown D．wouldgrow3、DimashappearedonthestageofSinger2017,hisvoiceinstantlywonheartsofChineseaudience.A．AslongasB．AssoonasC．NowthatD．Eversince4、Facedwiththedilemma,thecompanycommittee________apublicstatement,appointingthecapablemantobeitsnewglobalchieffinancialofficer.A．pulledoutB．putoutC．reachedoutD．drewout5、It'ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowlargeaswhatitwas.A．twiceas B．astwiceC．twicemuch D．muchtwice6、PresidentXiunderlinesthatitisonlywithjointeffortstokeepmaritimepeace________buildamaritimecommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A．canwe B．wecan C．thatwecan D．thatcanwe7、ClassTwo,ourclassbecametheBasketballChampionofourschool.A．Beating B．tobeat C．Beatenby D．Havingbeaten8、It’shardforelderlypeopletosee______convenienceasmartphonecanbringtous.A．whatB．whichC．whoseD．how9、—Theroomlooksbigger!—We______thefurniture.A．havechanged B．hadchangedC．changed D．arechanging10、Hehasnoideawhatthebookisabout．Hehavereaditverycarefully．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAmemberofourclasstoldusofarequestmadebyhiswife.Sheandagroupofotherwomeninherchurchwereinvolvedinaself-improvementprogram.Sheaskedherhusbandtohelpherbylistingsixthingshebelievedshecoulddotohelpherbecomeabetterwife.Hereportedtotheclass,"Iwassurprisedbysucharequest.Frankly,itwouldhavebeeneasyformetolistsixthingsIwouldliketochangeabouther—myheavens,shecouldhavelistedathousandthingsshewouldliketochangeaboutme—butIdidn’t.Isaidtoher,‘Letmethinkaboutitandgiveyouananswerinthemorning.’”“ThenextmorningIgotupveryearlyandcalledtheflorist(花商)andhadhimsendsixredrosestomywifewithanotesaying,‘Ican’tthinkofsixthingsIwouldliketochangeaboutyou.Iloveyouthewayyouare.“WhenIarrivedathomethatevening,whodoyouthinkgreetedmeatthedoor?That’sright.Mywife!Shewasalmostintears.Needlesstosay,IwasextremelygladIhadnotcriticizedherasshehadrequested.”“ThefollowingSundayatchurch,aftershehadreportedtheresultofherassignment,severalwomenwithwhomshehadbeenstudyingcameuptomeandsaid,‘ThatisthemostconsideratethingIhaveeverheard.’ItwasthenthatIrealizedthepowerofappreciation.”Lincolnoncebeganalettersaying,“Everybodylikesacompliment(赞扬).”WilliamJamessaid,“Thedeepestprincipleinhumannatureisthedesiretobeappreciated.”So,let’sgivehonest,sincereappreciationtoothersinsteadofcriticizingthem.Thiswillmakeagreatdifferencetoyourlifeaswellasothers’life.1、Whatcanwelearnfromthehusband’swordsinthetext?A．Hehadtoendhismarriage. B．Hiswifeactuallywantedsomepraise.C．Hewasangrywithhiswife. D．Hiswife’srequestwasajoke.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theresult”inParagraph4referto?A．Beingcriticized. B．Gettingtheflowers. C．Listingthesixthings. D．Becomingabetterwife.3、Whatkindofpersonisthehusbandaccordingtothetext?A．Childlike. B．Ambitious. C．Courageous. D．Thoughtful.4、What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tostressthevalueofrecognition.B．Totellusthepowerofknowledge.C．Totellusthemeaningofperfection.D．Tostresstheimportanceofforgiveness.BManypeoplefeelstressedoutaboutbuyingandgivinggiftsaroundholidays．Buthavetheholidaysbecometoomaterialisticandmoreaboutthegiftsthanthefeelingsbehindthem?Throughouttheworld，manyculturesmarkholidayswithgiftsandfood．Holidaytraditionsbringpeopletogetherandallowustofeelapartoffamilyandcommunity．Thegiftsandfoodthatweshareareallaboutexpressingasenseofappreciationandjoy．Thegiftsofafewgenerationsagowereprobablymorecommonandhomemade．Eventhepeoplewhocouldaffordexpensivepresentsprobablydidn’tdoasmuchbuyingandspendingaswedotoday．Butwithourculturegrowingmorecommercial，sometimestheoriginalmeaningbehindthetraditiongetslost．Notonlyisthepressureonspendingmoneyontherightpresent，butmanypeoplealsofindthatwhengiftsbecomethefocusofaholiday，itputstoomuchemphasisonreceiving．It’stooeasytohavehighexpectationsofwhat’sinthatbeautifullywrappedbox—andthatcansetanyoneupfordisappointment．Nowonderweoftenhearaboutpeoplehavingthe“holidayblues”—feelingsadorempty．Notallpeoplethinktheholidaysaretoomaterialistic，ofcourse．Mostappreciatethetraditionalaspectsoftheholidays．Andsomeloveshoppingandarejustfinewitha11thegivingandreceiving．Butifyou’refeelingalittleemptyabouttheholidays，whatcanyoudo?Onekeytoarelaxingandmeaningfulholidayisfindingwhatworksbestforyou，bothintermsofgiftgivingandotherholidaytraditions．Puttingsomethoughtintowhattheholidaysmeantoyouandthenfocusingyourenergiesonthoseaspectsthatleaveyoufeelingmostsatisfiedcanhelpyouletgoofthestuffthatmaybestressingyouout．1、Whatcanwelearnabouttheholidaygiftsgenerationsago?A．Theywerevalueless．B．Theywerehighlyvalued．C．Theyweregivenlittleattention．D．Theyweremoreaboutexpressingfeelings．2、Whatistheresultoffocusingtoomuchonreceiving?A．Receiversareoftendisappointed．B．Giftsbecomethefocusofholidays．C．Ourculturegrowsmorecommercial．D．Muchmoremoneywasspentongifts．3、Accordingtothetext，howcanwemakeholidaysmoremeaningful?A．Avoidinggivingandreceivinggifts．B．Figuringoutyourrealexpectations．C．Doingsomeshoppingintheholidays．D．Puttingmorethoughtintothegiftstogive．4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheChangesinGivingGiftsB．WhatStressesYououtonHolidays?C．AretheHolidaysTooMaterialistic?D．TheDevelopmentofHolidayTraditions第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffacarandlandingonmyhead.NowIamthirty-two.Icanvaguelyrememberthebrightnessof__36____andwhatcolorredis.Itwouldbe___37____toseeagain,buta(n)__38____candostrangethingstopeople.Idon’tmeanIwould__39___togowithoutmyeyes.IsimplymeanthatthelossofthemmademeappreciatemorewhatIhad_40_____.Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginmea__41____tolivewhichIdidn’tsee,andtheymademewanttofightinoutwith_42____.The__43___lessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.Iamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindof__44____thathelpsmedownsounfamiliarstaircasealone.I__45___somethingbiggerthanthat:aconfidencethatIam,despitebeing__46____,areal,positiveperson;thatthereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisconfidence.Ithadtostartwiththeeasyandsimplethings.__47____amangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewaslaughingatmeandIwas__48____.“Ican’tusethis,”Isaid.“Takewithyou,”heurgedme,“androllitaround.”Thewords__49___inmyhead.“Rollitaround!”ByrollingtheballIcould_50_____whereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthought_51____beforeplayingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia’sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindI_52___asuccessfulvariationofbaseball.Wecalleditgroundball.Ihavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtobeclearaboutmy_53____.ItwasnogoodcryingforsomethingthatIknewatthestartwas__54___outofreachbecausethatonlyinvitedbitternessoffailure.Iwouldfailsomethinganyway,__55___ontheaverageImadeprogress.1、A．sky B．cloud C．sunshine D．mist2、A．helpful B．wonderful C．hopeful D．successful3、A．disaster B．environment C．incident D．wonder4、A．manage B．try C．want D．prefer5、A．lost B．left C．used D．cared6、A．purpose B．potential C．pressure D．preparation7、A．energy B．happiness C．luck D．blindness8、A．hardest B．dullest C．simplest D．easiest9、A．self-respect B．self-control C．self-confidence D．self-defence10、A．think B．consider C．guess D．mean11、A．imperfect B．perfect C．unfair D．fair12、A．Later B．Soon C．Once D．Then13、A．worried B．encouraged C．shocked D．hurt14、A．stuck B．impressed C．occupied D．held15、A．see B．hear C．notice D．observe16、A．important B．unimportant C．possible D．impossible17、A．invented B．discovered C．instructed D．directed18、A．experience B．advantages C．knowledge D．limitation19、A．hardly B．wildly C．highly D．deeply20、A．so B．for C．but D．and第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。语法填空TwonewsatellitesoftheBeiDouNavigation(导航)SatelliteSystem(BDS)1．(send)intospaceonaLongMarch－3BcarrierrocketfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince，Chinaat2：07a．monNovember19，2．ThesatellitesenteredaMediumEarthorbit3．(safe)morethanthreehourslaterandwillworkwith17otherBDS－3satellitesalreadyinspaceTheyarealsothe42ndand43rd4．(member)oftheBDSsatellitefamilyChinalaunchedthesesatelliteswith5．aimofprovidingnavigationservicesforcountriesandregionswhichparticipateintheBeltandRoadInitiative(倡议)bytheendof6．“ThisisakeystepforBDSdeveloping7．aChineseexperimentalsystemtoaregionalandthena8．(globe)navigationsystem，”saidYangChangfeng，chiefdesigneroftheBeiDousystemThepositioning9．(accurate)oftheBDS－3systemhasbeenimprovedto10．5metersto5meters，saidYang11．(name)aftertheChinesetermforthePlough，theBeiDousystemhasbeenservingChinafor18years12．anothersixBDS－3satelliteswillbeputintotheMediumEarthorbitsfrom2019to13．Thesystemisexpected14．(provide)first－classservicesaroundtheglobebytheendof15．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thismorning,ourschoolheldafiredrill、Wewerelisteningtotheteacherattentivelyinthemathclasswhileweheardthefirealarmfromthespeakeronthewall、Theteachersstoppedteachingimmedia