2023年高考英语真题全国乙卷及参考答案

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?．neke B．Intheregisteroffice C．Inthedormbuilding2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?y ．y C．Rainy3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend?oeg B．Haveabarbecue C．Gofishing4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Awe B．Achangeoftheirjobs C．Aformercolleague5.WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?A．sc ．se C．sshy第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分5分）每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike?em B．Thesittingroom C．Thekitchen7.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?ooryB．Seesomeotherflats C．Visittheneighbours听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8.Whatisthemendoing?A．Heismakingaphonecall.．schairingameeting.C．shostingaprogram9.WhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica?A．LackofmedicalsupportB．InconvenienceofcommunicationB．Poortransportationsystem听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?A．asalesperson B．anengineer C．anaccountant11.Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman?A．ThecompanycultureB．ThefreeaccommodationsC．Thecompetitivepay12.Whatisdifficultforthementodealwith?A．InterpersonalrelationshipsB．Quality-quantitybalanceC．unplannedhappenings听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter?A．Hopeful B．Grateful C．Doubtful14.WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold?A．Hehadwildimagination B．Heenjoyedsports C．Helovedscience15.WhatdidRobert'sfatherdo?．Ar ．Ah C．Alibrarian16.WhathelpedRobertbecomeawriter?．gy B．Listeningtostories C．Readingextensively听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WherewasOpenTchaikovskycompetitionheldin1986?A．InMoscow ．nk C．InBerlin18.WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedat10?A．ItinspiredmanyyoungmusiciansB．ItwasthemusiceventofhisdreamsC．Itwasalife-changingexperience19.Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay?A．Rockmusic B．Popmusic C．Classicalmusictsmetinyoungplayers’performance?A．A．ExpressivenessB．SmoothnessC．Completeness第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分)第一节共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Aecea.)sentnmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswhereshedsanandd.In1322esdrpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofherabilityasadoctor,esbannedmmedicine.nn(1461-1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.enteedteapprenticeships(学徒期)h.,ndel.ndnmlf.n,nea,sfaer,gresaJamesBarry(c.1789-1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicineShequalifiedasann,ndeh,g.ydnhavingpracticedherelprofessionlivingandworkingsaman.aLeer1-)workedsaertsgnlennn.rs,esetAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,whereeprovidedletofreedslaves..tdedsenA．Doingteachingjobs.．g

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．n．aeBgnadgoeargne(风)neea,yeeneslAlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilareitherfarmfieldsorhighway!sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofye,Ie;dporsyotner,IdolhawfysoesroeoonsdesgeBeingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.IneyoketsoIntpyodgmomentIamattemptingtophotograph.Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsetsandsetobeingonetonlyeseetmoment.eeysdIeesos,,oeez(石英)kde.redagdgrahf,edoheet.eenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoesttoclimbhighereofeeelsunset.However,edidnotmarktheroute(路线)soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldenohrfIdendddye21.HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheA．Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.B．Byshootingineeoreparks.C．Bystudyingelconditions.D．Bycreatingsinemfields.22.tsekeytolephotographyaccordingtoeA．Properemanagement.B．Goodshootingtechniques.．sD．estyles..tnermesphsos．ytyheez．ytdegre．ydegtrn．ydshr.wserdssnts．. B．Satisfying. C．Encouraging. D．Comforting.CWhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallyso?EventhoughBritainsareputationforecuisine,isproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandeesfrequentlytopetsellerlists.ssoeVsrnygntsgawaymmeat-and-two-vegdesdbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.ItisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain'sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.TherehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.ItstVsehelpedetethinktcooking.Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5BritonssaythatwatchingysnVsdmoyt.teyywearyfs(配料)nyd,dt1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.esobsession(痴迷)withfoodsdthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.hngrfesn,sor”rso.toeykfh．tsedB．tsrichinnutrition.C．tsctastes.D．tsahighreputation..htsysnh．C．Profitable.

．．30.Whichseeofeeusingees．. ．. C．25%. ．.ttereg．etfgnr．esnV．esneD．sofbigeaters.DIfyouwanttotelthehistoryofhewholeword,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartorhumanity,youcannotdoitthroughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeofthedsrd,etfe,rtfe,s.sefsrsdlyyny(有文字)srecordedtheirstonlyinwritingtintings.yaydgrsd,desfbookareabletodojustthat,butinmanycaseswesimplycan’t.Theclearestexampleofthisbetweenliterateandnon-literatehistoryisperhapsthefirstconflict,atBotanyynnseden.meside,wehavescientificreportsandthecaptain,recordofthatterribleday.Fromthen,eeyand(盾)dyanntrfirstexperienceofgunshot.Ifwewanttoreconstructwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday,theshieldmustbequestionedandinterpretedasdeeplyandstrictlyasthewrittennadditiontoemofmiscomprehensionmbothsides,evictoriesaccidentallyordeliberatelytwisted,especiallywhenonlythevictorsknowwtowrite.ewhoeonelosingeofteneonlytheirstoltheirstories.TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninde,lofwhomrinthisbook,nktoswofrachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthroughssmbackavoice.Wheneconsidert(联系)betweeneandnon-literatesocietiessuchasthese,allourfirst-handaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,yeffa.feeoderfft,etoreadttetexts,teobjects.32.tsetparagraphmainlyA．wtsshouldepresented.．tysd．rskrn．ynes.tsereygnknhA．stsscientific.B．erepresentedelpeople.．edryD．srecordsone-sided.34.tseunderlinedword”inparagraph3referA．Problem. ．. ．. ．35.WhichofefollowingssettlikelyselectedA．wslsfe．AtyfA．yfedn0．wtsl第二节共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.36,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressdgr.s,rseyokrdeveryexpensive.terr,onssrt,esteoindoors.Maryofthesespecies(物种)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideinthe,yne.37yersdrlSpoelstra,whoworkstelcGardens,says,“38.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundmyremovingl,hscarbondioxide.Theyoelsmsorcooking.39hsnuAloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytow.unysm,nsr.plantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature-whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.“40.”Spoelstrasays.“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople’slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweeneand．lseB．tonlydotheylookC．eemanystogrowingsD．Insteadtheywbetterinside,etswarmer．seesdsyege.getfrtmeoeloG.Learningtesofeachtcaneveryrewarding.第三部分语言知识运用共两节，满分45分)第一节共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)的ABC和D填入空白处的最佳选项。oeeOlympicnineindividual(个人)all-aroundevent,yDouglasdtoegshe41.edto42herbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay43tohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto44wavesonherboard.Butitwas45totaketheleap(飞跃),r46itwouldbe.Evenat14,Douglasknewthat.Soshe47about1,200milesawayfromhome,to48withacoachfromChina.Shelivedwithafamilyehadnever49dgswostturnedout,sdid50teneededtodotoechampionwhenshe51twoRussians.TheChinesecoach52Douglasintoeofebestsinthe53,helpingherskyrocketman54rfelmoepfe.y55ectitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.She56thecompetitionfrombeginningtoend.esaidehadt57lalongtewouldwin.tsog,a,ecoordinator(联络人)ofenationalteam,didnotthinkDouglashadwhatit58tobeanOlympian.Astimet,et59tecouldeeLondonGamesandwin.“I’mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,”shesaid.“I’mreadyto60.”Andeedid..．.．e.．.A.A.A.．d.．.．

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．第二节共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong 61 royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully62(build)mofringroads.trlst,gsoae63sepaceddevelopmentofmodemlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural64(wonder)standingebyewithlsofepast.tsatlt(反差)tt, 65 woytsead. 66 ()lset0,I 67 )yeefdd,dwasetokeepsuchariche(遗产)whileconstantly.sa,Ietetos 68 )gIe 69 ()tfs,hsydprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodemworld, 70 (mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50第四部分写作共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错共0小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者从第1处起不计分。tymymomdtors.estudiedwithlehairstedrugstore.ecoloreeeinaboxwhichhadaeofawomanthaircolorlookedtperfect.mwaseecolorwouldlookn.etewrnrrrtlr0,tsesaying,.However,insteadofthebrownishredhairshehadhopedfor,shefinalpurplehair.Shewentrightintotheshowertowashingit，butitwasnouse.Atleastethingproved:ecolortwashout.第二节书面表达满分25分)学校英报组织同学们分享自己在假用中学到的新技能请你以此为主题写篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.简要描述；2.