老高考适用2025版高考英语二轮总复习第1部分阅读能力突破篇专题1阅读理解第1讲细节理解题

第一部分专题一第1讲细微环节理解题A(2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三第一次模拟考试)KreuzberginBerlin,Germanyiswell-knownforfoodsfromvariouscountries.Herearesomeofthebestplacestogetatasteoftheneighborhood.Fisch-SchmidtFoundedin1908,thispopularfishrestaurantisnamedafteritsoriginalGermanfounder.Whenhefailedtopersuadehissontocarryonthebusiness,hehandeditovertohissuperstar18-year-oldTurkishemployee,Ayshe.Sheandherfamilyhaveruniteversince,andtherestaurantstillservestraditionalGermansmokedfishandpotatoesalongsideTurkish-influencedsalads.LittleGourmetsThisstoreisbestknownforroastedandsweetenednutsanddriedfruit.Customerscanbuythevarioussweetshereandgotoitsnext-doorteashopwhichoffersmorethanonehundredtypesofTurkishdrinks.Thestoreownersarenotatallinterestedinrushinganyone—theyencouragetheircustomerstoenjoyeverylastbiteanddrink.BarakaBarakaisaMoroccanrestaurantnamedafteritsowner.BarakaʼsfatherranarestaurantinCasablancainthemid-1970sthatwasfrequentedbyGermanbusinesstravelers.HethoughthecouldmakeakillingifheopenedarestaurantinGermany,sohedidjustthatwhenBarakawasayoungchild.Todaypeoplearriveincrowdsforthevegetariansoup,andthefreshbreadpipinghotoutoftheoven.NoodleSoupLadyNoodleSoupLadyiswellknownforitsThaifoods.Itsterrificbeefnoodlesoupwiththinslicesofporkisslightlysweetandsour.AnotherclassicdishatNoodleSoupLadyisakindofspicysaladwhichismadejustinfrontofyoureyes.1．WhatcancustomersenjoyatFisch-Schmidt？________A．Thainoodles. B．Moroccansoup.C．Turkishdrinks. D．Germansmokedfish.2．Whichplaceismostprobablynamedafteritspresentowner？________A．Baraka. B．Fisch-Schmidt.C．LittleGourmets. D．NoodleSoupLady.3．WhatisspecialaboutthesaladatNoodleSoupLady？________A．Ithasaslightlysweetandsourtaste.B．Itismadeinfrontofthecustomersʼeyes.C．ItispasseddownfromitsGermanfounder.D．Ithastobemixedwithnutsanddriedfruit.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了位于德国柏林的小吃一条街。1．D细微环节理解题。依据Fisch-Schmidt中“Sheandherfamilyhaveruniteversince,andtherestaurantstillservestraditionalGermansmokedfishandpotatoesalongsideTurkish-influencedsalads.(从那以后，她和她的家人始终经营着这家餐馆，这家餐馆仍旧供应传统的德国熏鱼和土豆，以及受土耳其影响的沙拉。)”可知，顾客能在这家餐馆品尝到德国熏鱼、土豆和沙拉。故选D。2．A细微环节理解题。依据Baraka中“BarakaisaMoroccanrestaurantnamedafteritsowner.(Baraka是一家摩洛哥餐馆，以其主子的名字命名。)”可知，Baraka是以当前老板的名字命名的。故选A。3．B细微环节理解题。依据NoodleSoupLady中“AnotherclassicdishatNoodleSoupLadyisakindofspicysaladwhichismadejustinfrontofyoureyes.(NoodleSoupLady的另一道经典菜肴是一种就在你眼前制作的辣沙拉。)”可知，NoodleSoupLady的沙拉是当着客人的面现场制作的。故选B。B(2024·河南省焦作市一般中学高三一模)UpcomingEventsinNewJerseyOktoberfestStartDate：October1,2024EndDate：October31,2024PilsenerHaus&BiergartenwillhostitsannualcelebrationofOKTOBERFEST,beginningOctober1andwillfeatureeventsandcelebrationsthroughouttheentiremonth.Newmenuitems,fallcocktails,andspecialOktoberfestbeerswillbeservedallmonthlong.AnnaDeavereSmithDate：October21,2024StartTime：11:00AMEndTime：12:00PMAsapartoftheVisitingWritersSeries,theactress,playwright,teacher,andauthor,AnnaDeavereSmithwilljoinusforavirtualspeakingengagement.Accordingtoherwebsite,AnnaDeavereSmith“looksatcontemporaryissuesfrommultipleviewpointsandcombinesthejournalistictechniqueofinterviewinghersubjectswiththeartofinterpretingtheirwordsthroughperformance.”Amongthetopicssheaddressesinherpresentationsarethefragilityofyouth,inequality,andthecriminaljusticesystem.TrioSolaceDate：October22,2024StartTime：2:00PMEndTime：3:30PMTrioSolacewasformedattheheightoftheCOVID-19pandemicbylong-timeschoolfriendsYukikoKuhara(violin),MarkSerkin(cello),andJacobSavransky(piano)asawaytospreadalittlebitofcomfortbywayofmusic.ThetrioconsistsofthreegraduatesfromMannesSchoolofMusic,TheNewSchool.GrainHouseHalloweenBrunchDate：October31,2024StartTime：11:00AMEndTime：3:00PMTrickorTreatattheGrainHouseannualHalloweenBrunchandseeourhorribledecorations!TheGrainHouseWitchwillbegivingoutHalloweencandy&souvenirs.Reservationsrequired：908-221-1150.4．WhatwillAnnaDeavereSmithfocusherprogramon？________A．Stagearts. B．Schooleducation.C．Socialissues. D．Languagelearning.5．WhatmakestheeventtobeheldattheGrainHousedifferent？________A．Itlastsforthelongestoftime.B．Youhavetobookitbyphone.C．Youcanbuyfoodsatadiscount.D．Ittakesplaceonceamonth.6．Whichdateislikelytobethefavoriteofmusicfans？________A．October1，2024. B．October21，2024.C．October22，2024. D．October31，2024.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲解并描述了新泽西州即将实行的四项活动：Oktoberfest(十月节)，AnnaDeavereSmith，TrioSolace(劝慰三重奏)，GrainHouseHalloweenBrunch(谷物屋万圣节早午餐)。4．C细微环节理解题。依据AnnaDeavereSmith部分的“Amongthetopicssheaddressesinherpresentationsarethefragilityofyouth,inequality,andthecriminaljusticesystem.(她在演讲中谈到的主题包括青年的脆弱性、不同等和刑事司法系统。)”可知，她的演讲关注的主题是青少年的脆弱性、不同等、刑事司法系统等社会问题。故选C。5．B细微环节理解题。依据GrainHouseHalloweenBrunch部分的“Reservationsrequired：908-221-1150.(须要预约：908-221-1150。)”可知，该活动须要预约，这是其他活动没有提及的。可知，“须要电话预约”是该活动与其他活动的不同之处。故选B。6．C细微环节理解题。依据TrioSolace部分的“TrioSolacewasformedattheheightoftheCOVID-19pandemicbylong-timeschoolfriendsYukikoKuhara(violin),MarkSerkin(cello),andJacobSavransky(piano)asawaytospreadalittlebitofcomfortbywayofmusic.(“劝慰三重奏”是在新冠肺炎疫情最严峻的时候，由学校的老挚友YukikoKuhara(小提琴)、MarkSerkin(大提琴)和JacobSavransky(钢琴)组成的，以音乐的方式传播一点劝慰。)”可知，该活动为音乐类活动，应是音乐爱好者最喜爱的，其日期为Date：October22,2024。故选C。C(2024·新疆昌吉州高三下学期高考适应性第一次模拟)Bored?Lonely?Outofcondition?WhynottrytheSPORTSCENTER?TENNISIndoorandoutdoorcourts.Coachingfrombeginnerstoadvanced,everydaynotevenings.ChildrenonlySaturdaymornings.SKIINGDryslopes(坡).Instructors3levelsatweekendsandFridays.Daytimepractice.8yearsupwards.SWIMMING2pools,heated,Olympiclength.Women：TuesdayandThursday.Men：Monday,WednesdayandFriday.Children：Saturday.Familyday：Sunday.GOLF9holepracticecourse.ProfessionalCoachingLessonsmustbebookedinadvanceindaytime.Minimumage：9years.GYMNASTICSMaximumage：18years.Childrenaged5－10：MondaysandWednesdays,4:00－6:00p.m.10－18yearsold：Fridayevenings.ANDMANYMORETableTennis,Snooker(台球)，Darts(标枪),Chess(everydayandevening),Café(allday),Bar(lunchtimeandevenings),Nursery(weekdaysandweekends,notevenings).Centreopen10:00a.m.－10:00p.m.,daily.Interested?Moredetails,call800-123-4567．Whatisthepurposeoftheadvertisement？________A．Toshowussomewaystospendweekends.B．Tointroduceaplacetorelaxourselves.C．Toshowthewayofsavingourtime.D．Tointroducesomeeventsinasportsmeeting.8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage？________A．Peoplecanplaytennisdayandnight.B．MenandwomenswimintheSPORTSCENTERseparately.C．ChildrenatanyagecanplaygolfintheSPORTSCENTER.D．Peopleunder20canalltakegymnastics.9．Howmanysportsitemsarementionedinthepassage？________A．5. B．7.C．9. D．12.【语篇解读】本文是应用文，是一则广告，介绍了SPORTSCENTER的一些活动项目，其目的是向人们举荐一个放松的场所。7．B推理推断题。依据首段“Bored?Lonely?Outofcondition?WhynottrytheSPORTSCENTER？(你感到无聊、孤寂、身体状况不佳？为什么不去SPORTSCENTER呢？)”可知，这个广告主要是举荐给人们一个放松自己的地方。故选B。8．B细微环节理解题。依据小标题SWIMMING下其次、三段Women：TuesdayandThursday.Men：Monday,WednesdayandFriday.可知，女士和男士在不同的时间游泳。由此可推知女士和男士是分开游泳的。故选B。9．C细微环节理解题。依据小标题TENNIS,SKIING,SWIMMING,GOLF,GYMNASTICS和ANDMANYMORE下第一段TableTennis,Snooker(台球),Darts(标枪)和Chess可知，文章一共提到的运动项目有：网球、滑雪、游泳、高尔夫、体操、乒乓球、台球、标枪和国际象棋，即一共9种。故选C。D(2024·陕西省渭南市高三下学期其次次模拟)Haveyoubeenexercisingandeatingclean,butwhenyousteponthescale,itsaysyouʼvegainedafewpounds?“Thatʼsnormal,anditdoesnʼtmeanthatyourworkoutsarenoteffective，”saysJeffreyA．Dolgan,anexercisephysiologistinMiamiBeach,Florida.“Apersonʼsscalemassisacombinationofmuscle,fat,bone,blood,andeventheairthatwecarryinourlungs，”hesays.“Immediatelyafteraworkoutroutine,thepercentageofmassineachbodypartcanshiftasmuchas15percent.”Soifyouʼregainingweightwhileworkingoutandeatinghealthy,itʼsprobablynotthetypeofweightgainthatyouthinkitis.Thescalecanʼttellyouhowmuchofyourbodyweightismuscleorfat,whichmeansifyourgoalistoimproveyourfitnesslevel,thescaleisnotthebesttoolformeasuringimprovements.Whenyoustarttochangeyourbodycompositionwithyourworkouts—bybuildingmoremusclemassanddecreasingyourbodyfat—yourscaleweightmayincrease,whileyourbodyfatpercentagemaydecrease.Thesechangeshappenoverweeksandmonths(nothoursordays)sothescaleisuselesswhentrackingthem.Youmayarguethatyouweighafewpoundslessafterahighintensity(强度)trainingclass.Donʼtgettooexcited—itʼsjustwaterlossduetosweat.Watermakesupapproximately65to90percentofapersonʼsweight,andvariationinwatercontentofthehumanbodycanmovethescalebytenpoundsormorefromdaytoday.Soignorethescaleandpaymoreattentiontoobjectivemeasurementtoolslikebodycomposition.Keepinmindthatifyouʼreexercisingbutgainingweight,youmayactuallylookslimmer.10．WhatcanweknowfromDolganʼswords？________A．Yourweightchangeslittleduringaday.B．Yourscalemassisaffectedbymanyfactors.C．Yourworkoutisnoteffectiveifyougainweight.D．Yourweightisdeterminedonlybymuscleandfat.11．Whatwillmostprobablyhappenafteryouexerciseandeathealthyfor3months？________A．Youwillweighless.B．Yourmusclemasswilldecrease.C．Yourbodyfatwillincrease.D．Yourbodycompositionwillchange.12．Howmuchwatermayamanweighing150poundshaveinhisbody？________A．30pounds. B．60pounds.C．100pounds. D．140pounds.13．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？________A．Whydowegainweight?B．Howtoworkouteffectively?C．Whatisthecompositionofourbody?D．Whydoesmyworkoutcauseweightgain?【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为什么熬炼会导致体重增加。10．B推理推断题。依据其次段“ʼApersonʼsscalemassisacombinationofmuscle,fat,bone,blood,