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宾语从句、状语从句专项训练【专项训练】:一、单项选择:1、Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater ? A.Mumisneeded B.doesMumneed C.Mumneeds D.didMumneed2、Canyoutellme ? A.whereheis B.whereishe C.heiswhere D.whatishe3、Ididn’tknowhow toLondon? A.wouldtheygo B.aretheygoing C.theywouldgo D.theyaregoing4、Iwanttoknowhowlong A.hashebeenback B.hashecomeback C.hehasbeenback D.hehascomeback5、Doyouknow ? A.whatthenewsare B.whatisthenews C.whatthenewsis D.whatarethenews6、Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhe free. A.was B.willbe C.wouldbe D.is7、Hewillwritetoyouassoonashe toShanghai. A.gets B.isgetting C.willget D.shallget8、Father musicwhenhe young A.liked…was B.liked…is C.likes…was D.likes…is9、Ilikedsports Iwasyoung. A.somuchas B.somuchthat C.verymuchwhen D.verymuchbecause10、 mothergothome,Iwastidyingmyroom. A.After B.When C.Assoonas D.Before11、Theteacherdidn’tbeginherclass thestudentsstoppedtalking. A.until B.because C.after D.when12、Ifit tomorrow,we’llgototheGreatwall. A.doesn’train B.won’train C.notrains D.isn’train13、Couldyoutellme wegettotheplane? A.how B.whether C.where D.what14、Whentheygottothecinema,thefilm forthetenminutes. A.hadbeenon B.hasbegun C.began D.hadbegun15、Theteachersays shewillleaveamessageontheheadmaster’sdesk. A.if B.who C.that D.what16、Lucylooksstronger Lily. A.than B.as C.then D.notas17、Iknownothingaboutit hetoldme. A.because B.since C.until D.after18、Youmustmakeyournewhousecleanandsafe youmovein. A.because B.when C.before D.until19、Iwas tired Icouldn’twalkon. A.so…that B.too…to C.very…that D.very…to20、Ithoughthe toseehismotherifhe time. A.willgo…has B.willgo…willhave C.wouldgo…wouldhave D.wouldgo…had二、用所给动词的正确形式填空:1、Iwon’treturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseI (notfinish)readingit.2、Assoonashesawme,he tospeaktome.(stop)3、Ihopehe (come)backinaweek.4、It (rain)hardwhenIgottothefactorythismorning.5、Theoldmantoldthechildren (notwalk)inthericefields.6、Hetoldmehe (help)herwithhermathsthenextevening.7、Shesaidthey (know)eachotherforquitesometime.8、Ifit (notrain)tomorrow,we (visit)thePople’sMuseum.9、John (write)somethingwhenI (go)toseehim.10、Ourteachertoldusthatlight (travel)muchfasterthansound.11、WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm (begin)12、Mikeaskedmeifwe (ask)anyquestionsthenextclass.13、Willyoucomeandstaywithusforawhilewhenyou (finish)doingyourhomework?14、ComradeWangdidn’tknowifthere (be)onEnglisheveningthatday.15、Pleasetellmeifshe (come)againnexttime.【答案】:一、 1、C 2、A 3、C 4、C 5、C 6、A 7、A 8、A 9、C 10、B 11、A 12、A 13、A 14、A 15、C 16、A 17、C 18、C 19、A 20、D二、 1、haven’tfinished 2、stopped 3、willcome 4、wasraining 5、nottowalk 6、wouldhelp 7、hadknown 8、doesn’train,willvisit 9、waswriting,went 10、travels 11、hadbegun 12、wouldask 13、finish 14、wouldbe 15、willcome词汇复习一、构词法:1、动词名词 workworker inventinventor teachteacher singsinger visitvisitor drivedriver inventinvention operateoperation2、名词名词 farmfarmer policepoliceman FrenchFrenchman3、名词形容词 carecareful useuseful sunsunny cloudcloudy windwindy rainrainy AmericaAmerican ChinaChinese interestinteresting differencedifferent iceicy4、形容词副词 quickquickly happyhappily possiblepossibly truetruly politepolitely widewidely5、形容词反义词 happyunhappy usualunusual ableunable二、常用词、词组和短语的英语解释:例如:lookafter-takecareof rightaway-atonce rightnow-now havearest-takearest inthemiddleof-inthecentreof dowellin-begoodat三、兼类词和多义词的词类及用法:例如:1、rightadj.正确的 I’mwrong.Youareright.我错了你是对的。 adv.恰恰,正好 It’srightonyourhead.它正好在你头上。 n.右边 LiMingsitsonmyright.李明坐在我右边。 2、backn.背,后背,后部 adv.向后,回原处 Putyourhandsbehindyourback.(n.)把手放在背后。 He’llbeback(adv.)intenminutes.他十分钟后回来。 3、pooradj.贫穷的 可怜的 不好的 Hewastoopoortobuyanewcoat.他穷得买不起一件新外套。 Thepooroldmanhadnoroomtolivein.这位可怜的老人没有地方住。 I’mpooratsinging.我不擅于唱歌。 4、callv.称呼,取名 呼唤,叫来 大声说,叫喊 n.叫,喊(一次)电话,通话 TheboywascalledMingming.这个男孩被叫做明明。 You’dbettercalladoctor.你最好请位医生。 Ihearsomeonecalling.我听见有人在叫。 Iheardacallforhelp.我听到呼救的声音。 I’llgiveyouacalllater.我以后再给你打电话。四、同义词(近义词),反义词(对应词)的词类及用法:例如:1、any和some,二者都有“一些”的意思,any多用于疑问句和否定句,some 多用于肯定句。但在表示请求、邀请、期待肯定答复的问句中,常用some代替any。 Icanseesomeflowersinthegarden. Ican’tseeanytreesthere. Wouldyoulikesomewater? 2、borrow lend borrow常和from搭配,表示“借来”“借入” lend常与to搭配,表示“借给……”“借出” ——Willyoupleaselendmeyourbike? ——Sorry,I’velentittoTom. ——Thankyouallthesame.I’llborrowitfromothers. 3、take,bring,carry take:将某物或某人带离说话人那里。bring则相反,是带到说话人处。例如: Bringyourbookheretomorrow. Couldyoutakeittotheclassroom? carry是随身携带,不表明来去的方向,如: Ican’tcarrythebox.It’stooheavy. 4、find,lookfor,findout find意为“找到”,lookfor是“寻找”,findout是“发现、查明(真相)” Ican’tfindmyticket. I’mlookingforit. Theyaretryingtofindoutwhobrokethewindow. 5、look,see,watch look是“看”,经常和at搭配,lookat看…… 如:Lookatthepicture. see是“看见”。如: Canyouseethepicture? watch是“观看”如: IwaswatchingTVattenyesterday. 6、other,theother,others,another other可作为形容词,意为“其他的”如: Whatotherthingscanyousee? 要注意掌握one…theother的用法,表示(两者中的)一个…另一个,如: Ihavetwoballs.Oneisred,theotherisgreen. others泛指另外的人或物。theothers表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”,如: Somestudentsareplayingbasketball,(the)othersareplayingfootball. another意为“另一个”。如: Iwantanotherapple. 7、speak,say,talk,tell speak重在指人们对语言的掌握或使用。say强调说话的内容,talk指交谈或 连续说话,常与with或to搭配。tell意为告诉。如: IcanspeakalittleEnglish. Hesaidhewasgoingtobeateacher. Whataretheytalkingabout? Canyoutellmethewaytothecinema? 8、too,also,either too,also,either都表示“也”。too用在句末,只用于肯定句。also置于句中, 也只用于肯定句。either通常置于句末,用于否定句。如: Iamateacher,too. Sheisalsoateacher. Heisn’tateacher,either. 9、reach,arrive,getto 三者都表示到达。“getto+地点”多用于口语。reach是及物动词,后面直接加 地点。arrive是不及物动词,要用介词in或at再加地点,较大地点用in,较 小的地点用at,如: HavetheyarrivedinBeijing? TheyreachedBeijinglastnight. Igettoschoolatseveneveryday. 10、cost,pay,spend cost的主语只能是“物”,不能是人。spend一般是用人而不是用物做主语。cost 表示“值(多少)钱”“花费”,spend表示“花费”“度过”。pay表示付款。 可以记住下列句型: 1)主语(物)+cost+sb.+sth. 2)主语(人)+spend++ 3)pay与for连用,主语(人)+payfor…… 请看例句: Ipaidtenyuanforthebook. Ispendtenyuanonthebook. Thebookcostmetenyuan.词类复习 1、名词:可数 (1)掌握名词复数形式的构成 ①直接在词尾+s(boys,pencils) ②以ch,sh,s,x结尾的+es(watches,buses) ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i+es(families,cities) ④以f,fe结尾的,变f,fe为v+es(knives,leaves) ⑤不规则变化(children,women,fish,tomatoes) 注意①单复数同形的名词:sheep,Chinese,Japanese. ②只有复数形式的词:people,trousers,clothes,thanks. (2)掌握名词的所有格的两种表示法 ①有生命的人或动物的所有格常在单词后边加's ②无生命的事物的所有格用of。 mymother'sbag thedog'shouse thedoorofourclassroom 注意,加's构成所有格时,如果名词本身是以s结尾的则只加',不加s。 (3)不可数名词 ①不可数名词没有复数形式,且前边不能用不定冠词,也不能用数词作定语。 ②作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 ③使用量词短语表示数量。 apieceofnews acupoftea 2、冠词 (1)掌握不定冠词a和an的用法 用在第一次提到的可数名词单数前或泛指一类人或物及固定词组中。 (2)掌握定冠词the的用法 ①用来特指某人或某物。 ②用在世界上独一无二的事物的名称前。 ③用在序数词和形容词最高级前。 ④用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示夫妇或一家人。 ⑤某些词组中的固定搭配。 3、代词 (1)分清人称代词的主格和宾格的用法 ①主格在句子中作主语。 ②宾格在句子中作宾语。 (2)分清形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法 ①形容词性物主代词后边必须跟着它所修饰的名词。 ②名词性物主代词后边不能再跟名词。 (3)反身代词的构成和用法 反身代词在句中主要起强调作用,词组有teachoneself,learnbyoneself (4)掌握以下不定代词的基本用法 ①some——一些。常用于肯定句,可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。 any——一些,任何。常用于任何否定句,疑问句条件句中,可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。 注意与some或any组合生成的词(something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone),其用法与some和any基本相同。 ②each——可单独使用,强调个体,用于两者或两者以上的每个人或物,可作名词和形容词使用。 every——不可单独使用,强调整体,用于三者或以上的情况,只能作形容词用。 ③both,all,neither,none,either,any,theother的区别。含义对象都都不任何(一个)每(一个)另(一个)twobothneithereithereachtheotherthreeallnoneanyeveryanother (5)初步掌握it用来表示自然现象、时间、距离及作形式主语或形式宾语的用法。 It's3o'clockintheafternoon. It'sabout5kilometresaway. It'srainingnow. It'simportanttolearnEnglishwell. You'llfinditeasytomakeakite. 4、数词 (1)掌握基数词和序数词的构成及基本用法。注意以下几个序数词的写法: first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,thirty-firstonehundredth (2)掌握千以内数字的写法: 8,231 eightthousandtwohundredandthirty-one (3)掌握年、月、日的表达法及日常交际用语中数字的表达法: (on)Augustseventh,1979;page58;Unit25;ClassThreeGradeOne;theNo.168MiddleSchool (4)掌握下列词组的用法: hundredsof,thousandsof,millionsof,threehundredstudents 5、形容词和副词 (1)形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的构成及使用。 ①原级:没有比较用原级,特定句型用原级(as…as,notas…as,notso…as)。 ②比较级:两者比较用比较级,句中有"AorB"句型或than。③最高级:三者或三者以上比较用最高级,句中有"A,BorC"句型或由in或of引出比较范围。 ④其它表达法:比较级+and+比较级表“越来越……”,The+比较级,the+比较级表“越……越……” eg:①Mikeistall. Thisroomisasbigasthatone. Thislessonisn'tasinterestingaslessonThree. Tomdoesn'trunsofastasJack. ②Whichisbetter,thisoneorthatone? Mysisterwritesmorecarefullythanmybrother. ③Whoisthetallest,Jack,JohnorTom? Heisthemostcarefulinourclass. ChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina. ④Springiscoming.It'sgettingwarmerandwarmer. Thebarderhestudied,themoreknowledgehegot. ⑤形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成 a、直接+er/+est b、以e结尾的+er/+est c、以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+er/+est d、重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的,双写+er/+est e、不规则变化 f、多音节和少数双音节的词,在词前加more或most (2)易混的副词辨析: ①already,多用于肯定句,yet多用于否定句或疑问句中 ②too,also,either都表示“也” too和also都用于肯定句中,too常放在句尾,also常放在句中,either用于否定句的句尾。 6、介词 (1)表示时间的介词in,on,at in——用于较长一段时间,星期,月份,季节,年,朝代世纪或非特指的早、午、晚等。 on——具体某一天或具体某一个早、午、晚。 at——在某一点时间或某个瞬间。 eg:in1988,inthe21stcentury,inwinter,inMarch,inthemoring,onSaturdayevening,ontheMayseventh,onawindynight,ontheafternoon,ofOctober31st,ateighto'clock,atnight,atnoon,attheendof,atthismoment,atthistime,attheageof (2)in与after表示“以后”时的区别 in——表示以现在为起点的“以后”,常用于将来时态中。 after——常用于一般过去时态中,表示在过去某个时间之后。 eg:We'llcomebackintwoweeks.我们将在两周后回来。 Theycamebackaftertwoweeks.两周以后,他们回来了。 (3)ago与before表示“在……以前”时的区别 ago——表示从现在算起的“以前”,常常是“一段时间+ago” before——表示以过去为起点的“以前”时,常常是“一段时间+before”,如果是:”“before+一点时间”,则只表示在某一点以前。 eg:Hewenttothelibrary2hoursago. Hesaidhehadgonetothelibrary2hoursbefore. Theywillstartbeforeeighto'clocktomorrowmorning. Iwenttobedbeforenineyesterdayevening. (4)for与during for+一段时间常表示“持续了一段时间”,而during则表示在……期间 eg:HehasbeeninBeijingfor3years. IwasinBeijingduringlastsummer. (5)in与at表示方位时 at——与小的地点连用,有“在某一点”的含义。 in——与大的地方连用有“在…范围之内”的含义。 Hewaslostatthestation. Thetwinswereborninabigcity. (6)over,above与on表示“在……上”的区别。 over——指没有接触面的正上方,反义词是under。 above——指没有接触面的上方,在高一些的位置,反义词是below。 on——指有接触面的,在……的表面上。 Theplaneisabovetheclouds. Thebridgeisovertheriver. Thecupisonthetable. (7)熟练掌握介词与动词、名词、形容词搭配构成的词组,另外还要注意,介词的后边要跟名词作它的宾语,如果是动词,则要变为动名词(doing)的形式。 如:Sheisgoodatsinging. I'mgoodatEnglish. 7、连词 (1)掌握连词的含义与用法 and(和,并),but(但是),or(否则,或者),so(所以,于是),when(当……的时候),either…or(或者……或者,不是……就是),neither…nor(既不……也不……),so…that(如此……以致于……) 8、动词 (1)熟练掌握动词的现在分词,第三人称单数,过去式,和过去分词的构成。注意牢记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词。 (2)掌握四类动词的一般用法: ①实义动词——分为及物和不及物两种,在句中作谓语。 ②连系动词——be,look,feel,get,turn,become,keep等,在句中与表语一起构成相当于谓语部分的系表结构。 ③助动词——帮助谓语动词构成不同的时态和否定句,疑问句,不能单独使用,也无含义。 ④情态动词——可以说是一种特殊的助动词,情态动词没有人称和数的变化,后边必须跟动词原形,而且本身不但有含义而且可以直接构成否定句和疑问句。 (3)非谓语动词的习惯用法,一定要熟记 1)begintodosth 2)starttodosth 3)decidetodosth 4)wanttodosth 5)(would)liketodosth 6)forgettodosth 7)remembertodosth 8)lovetodosth 9)learntodosth 10)needtodosth 11)trytodosth 12)trynottodosth 13)stoptodosth 14)asksb.todosth 15)asksb.nottodosth 16)likesb.todosth 17)teachsb.todosth 18)tellsb.todosth 19)tellsb.todosth 20)wantsb.todosth 21)helpsb.(to)dosth 22)letsb.dosth 23)havesb.dosth 24)makesb.dosth 25)hadbetterdosth 26)hadbetternotdosth 27)feel/hearsb.dosth 28)watch/seesb.dosth 29)whynotdosth 30)bebusydoingsth 31)see/watchsbdoingsth 32)feel/hearsbdoingsth 33)enjoydoingsth 34)finishdoingsth 35)keep(sb)doingsth 36)goondoingsth 37)stopdoingsth 38)likedoingsth 39)begindoingsth 40)startdoingsth 41)preventsbfromdoing 42)stopsb/sthfromdoingsth 43)spend时间/金钱(in)doingsth 44)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth. 45)Itisgood(wrong,easy,difficult,important…)todosth 46)Itistime(forsb.)todosth 47)beusedfordoingsth 48)will/wouldyoupleasedosth 49)whatabout(doing)sth (4)能够区别使用下列动词 1)tell,say,speak,talk 2)bring,take,carry 3)lend,borrow,keep 4)listen,listento,hear,hearfrom,hearof 5)look,lookat,see,watch,notice 6)reach,arrive(in/at),getto 7)lookfor,lookafter,lookat,lookup 8)puton,putup,putdown,putaway,putinto 9)lookfor,find,findout,found 10)takeoff,takeaway,takedown 11)tryon,puton,wear,dress,getdressed 12)askfor,sendfor 13)getback,giveback,takeback 14)bemadein,bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadeby 15)geton,gotoff,getinto,getoutof 16)getin,getup,geton…with 17)godown,goon,goout 18)lookout,lookoutof 19)turnon,turnoff,turnup,turndown,turnto,turnover 20)sendout,sentto,sendaway,sendup,sendfor 21)fill…with… befullof… befilledwith… 22)getsb.sth givesb.sth,buysb.sth 23)bein,beout,beaway,beover,beup 24)wearout,sellout 25)worryabouttheworriedabout 26)cost,pay,spend,take (5)注意延续性动词(段动词)与瞬间动词(点动词)在用法上的区别。 瞬间动词有:join,buy,come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,open,closed,become,borrow,lend,die,get等。 记住:瞬间动词(点动词)不能与表示持续一段时间的时间状语连用。语法复习一、主动语态,在初中阶段,我们学习过以下8种时态,它们是: 1、一般将来时 2、一般现在时 3、现在进行时 4、现在完成时 5、一般过去时 6、过去进行时 7、过去完成时 8、过去将来时 其中后3种只要求理解,不要求掌握,下面,根据各个时态的特点,我们分别就时态构成和时间状语进行比较。通过这个总结和比较,大家会很容易发现两个时态在构成或时间状语上的对应性和规律性,以达到易学易记,难忘不混这一事半功倍的目的。尤其要提醒大家的是,要注意分清各个时态所对应的不同的时间状语。在没有通过上下文给出语境的情况下,时间状语就是我们决定使用哪种时态的依据;也可以说:不同的时间状语就是不同的时态的标志。时间状语的比较 1一般将来时主+will+do+其它主+am/is/are+goingto+do+其它过去将来时主+would+do+其它主+was/were+goingto+do+其它2一般现在时肯定句:主+do/does+其它否定句:主+don't/doesn't+do+其它(助动词)疑问句:Do/Does+主+do+其它一般过去时主+did+其它主+didn't+do+其它助动词Did+主+do+其它3现在进行时主+am/is/are+doing+其它过去进行时主+was/were+doing+其它4现在完成时主+have/has+done+其它过去完成时主+had+done+其它说明do——表示动词原形did——表示动词的过去式下划线的词为助动词doing——表示动词的现在分词done——表示动词的过去分词 小结:通过“构成”上的比较,很容易发现,在边一组时态中的助动词都是动词(will,be,do,have)的一般现在时形式,而右边时态的助动词则都是这些动词的过去式。时间状语比较1一般将来时(1)tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning(evening,afternoon)(2)nexttime,nextFriday,nextterm,nextmonth(3)in2hours,inaweek,in3years'time,inaminute/monent(4)soon=rightaway=atonce一般过去时(1)yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterdaymorning(evening,afternoon)(2)lasttime,lastFriday,lastterm,lastmonth(3)2hoursago,aweekago,3yearsago(4)justnow=amomentago2一般现在时(1)always,usually,often,sometimes(2)everyday,everymorning,everySaturday,everytime(3)inthemorning,onSaturdays(4)onceaweek,threetimes,aday,twiceayear现在完成时(1)already,yet,ever,never,just,before(2)for+一段时间,since+过去某一点时间 注意:(1)现在进行时的时间状语只有now,但Look!Listen!等上下文暗示都可以告诉你用现在进行时。 (2)过去完成时表达的是“过去的过去”,所以在使用过去完成时的时候,一定有过去某个时间作为依托,它的过去,才用过去完成时表示。 (3)过去将来时一般用于主句是过去时的从句之中。 (4)过去进行时强调过去某一刻/某一刹那正在发生的动作或存在的状态,时间状语有:atthattime,atthatmoment,thistimeyesterdayevening等。二、接着,我们复习被动语态,我们知道,被动语态是由be+done(动词的过去分词)构成的,初中阶段只要求掌握:被动语态的一般现在时,一般过去时和含有情态动词的被动语态。被动语态构成比较一般现在时一般过去时含情态动词主+am/is/are+done主+was/were+done主+情态动词+bedone说明(1)done表示动词的过去分词(2)下划线的词为助动词三、最后我们复习一下从句和疑问句 初中阶段我们重点学习了宾语从句和状语从句。 (1)对于宾语从句要掌握以下三点 ①语序:从句的语序必须是陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语”这种形式。 ②时态:当主句是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候,从句可以是任何时态,而当主句是一般过去时的时候,从句,从句时态必须是过去时范围的时态,即(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时)。 ③连接词:当从句意思完整,主句意思肯定时,连接词用that,且可以省去,当从句意思完整,主句意思不确定或含否定含意时,常用if或whether(是否),当从句意思不完整时,连接词则是代替不完整部分的特殊疑问词。 (2)对于状语从句,我们主要学习了时间状语从句和条件状语从句。对于这两种状语从句,除了注意语序要用陈述句语序外,在时态上尤其要注意,“主将从现”这种结构(即:当主句是将来时态时候),从句如果也要用将来时,则必须用一般现在时代替一般将来时,时间状语从句和条件状语从句的连接词通常为:when,while,assoonas,until和if。所以,当连接词为以上五个词时,如果主句是将来时,就要考虑从句是否也要用将来时,如果是,则用“主将从现”结构,其它还有由so…that…构成的结果状语从句,由Though…或…but…,构成的让步状语从句和由because或so构成的原因状语从句,注意Though(虽然)与but(但是),because(因为)与so(所以)不能同时出现在句子里,只用其中之一表达汉语中两个词的意义。 (3)疑问句,我们主要要复习一下选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 ①一般疑问句只要把相应的助动词放在句首即可,特殊疑问句主要是要明白这个特殊疑问词的含义和替代的对象。 ②要注意的是选择疑问句是由“一般疑问句+其它选项(中间用逗号隔开)+or+最后一个选项”构成的,回答时不能用Yes或No,必须作出选择。 ③反意疑问句要注意,后边的反问句中人称必须用代词,同时要注意前一句中是否有否定含义的词,如never,little,few,hardly等。语法综合练习【专项训练】一、用所给动词的适当形式填空: 1、Tom (be)inParissince2yearsago. 2、I (be)totheGreatWalltwice. 3、Myuncle (be)inthiscityformanyyears. 4、We (visit)ourteacheralready. 5、 May (go)homeyet? 6、He (read)thebook3times. 7、They just (leave)thefarm. 8、She (notplay)footballthesedays. 9、Myfriend (see)thefilmbefore. 10、He never (meet)aforeigner. 11、He (give)youtheanswerassoonashe (come)back. 12、There (be)ameetingtomorrow.Please (come)ontime. 13、Mymother (work)for3years. 14、 (be)theremuchsnowlastwinter?No,there (not). 15、We (start)at10ifit (stop)raining. 16、Theplane (takeoff)inamoment. 17、It (rain)for3days.Therearetoomuchrainisyear. 18、Howlong youuncle (live)inBeijing. 19、We (learn)manywordssincewecantothisschool. 20、WhereisTom? He (go)toHangzhou. heever (be)therebefore? Yes.He (be)there3times. When he (go)there? He (go)there3daysago. 21、Thewind (blow)hardyesterday.It (blow)offmyhat. 22、 you (hear)thenewslastnight? 23、They (write)lettersthewholemorning.Theydidn'thavearest. 24、OnedayI (happen)tobealoneathome.He (come)andwe (have)achat.(聊天) 25、Sheoften (talk)aboutthatbook. 26、Thetrain (leave)in10minutes. 27、Look!Thechildren (play)inthepark. 28、I already (walk)for20minutes.I'mtoolived. 29、Howlong yourfather (live)inBeijing. 30、I (notread)today'snewspaperyet it (come)? 31、Hisfather (be)adoctorsince1987. 32、Theforeignguests (arrive)in5minutes. 33、I (see)herthismorning.What'swrongwithher? 34、Theboy (study)now. (notmake)anynoise. 35、YesterdayI (go)to (see)afilm.Onmywaytothecinema,I (meet)yourmotherthere.We (talk)alot.We (be)veryhappy. 36、What youusually (do)afterclass?SometimesI (go)tothe libraryandsometimesI (have)sportswithmyclassmates. 37、Thestudents (listen)totheradio. (notsing)here,please. 38、I'mlate thetrain (leave)? 39、Lastweekmygrandma (go)to (see)afriendofher.She (be)veryhappy.She (cook)agooddinner.They (enjoy)itverymuch. 40、Tomorrow (be)Sunday.I (visit)anoldfriend. 41、I (fall)and (hurt)mynecklastweek. 42、SometimesLiMing (do)hishomeworkatschool.Nowhe (do)itinthe classroom. 43、What LinYing (do)now?She (help)WangLinwithhis lessons. sheoften (help)himwithhislessons?Yes,she (help) himwithhislessonstwiceaweek. 44、We (have)oneortwonewsubjectseveryyear.We (have)physics nextyear.I (work)hardatit. 45、It'sfiveo'clocknow.Thestudents (clean)theirclassroom. 46、LiFang'sfather (work)inthatschool. 47、We (have)agoodtimeintheSummerPalacelastSunday. 48、He (notdo)thecookingyesterday. 49、Look!thestudents (dance). 50、Mary (listen)totheradiowhenhermothercamein. 51、Lastnighttheboy (draw)apicture. 52、Mymother (work)for3hours.Sheisverybusy. 53、I already (walk)for20minutes.I'mtootiredtomove. 54、They (wait)forusfor3hours. 55、It'steno'clocknow.Themeeting (last)for2hours. 56、MayIborrowthebook"LuckyJim"? Sorry,I (return)it. 57、A:Howmanytimes you (see)thefilm? B:About5times. A:When you (see)itforthefirsttime? B:2yearsago. A: you (like)it? B:Yes.I (like)itverymuch? 二、根据句意,选用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空:Asleep,crowdround,try,watch,answerrain,worry,puton,clean,talkarrivein,prefer…to,do,catchup 1、Mygrandmatherusually TVaftersupper. 2、Idon'tknowhow thisquestion. 3、Theteachertoldhim nottobelate. 4、Iwon'tgotoseeyouifit tomorrow. 5、Haveyou yourhomeworkyet? 6、Thestudents theirteacherandaskingalotofquestionnow. 7、Ourfriend tea coffee. 8、MrGreen Beijinglastnight. 9、Pleasebequiet.MrWang now. 10、Ityouworkhard,you withothers. 11、Shelooks ,I'msuresheishavingtrouble. 12、You'dbetter yourcoat.It'scoldoutside. 13、Haveyoufinished yourbedroom? 14、ImetTominthestreet.Istop withhim.Bgo,rain,jump,teach,stoptalking,mustsend,be,happen,worry,come,live,help,stopcry 1、MrsLialways aboutherchildren. 2、There nohospitalthirtyyearsago. 3、It'stimeforclass.We'dbetter rightnow. 4、English twiceadayonTV. 5、Ayoungman intotheriverandsavedtheboy. 6、Lookatthedarkcloud!It soon. 7、Nothing totheboysinceyouleft. 8、Fatherwon'tlether alone. 9、Spring afterwinter. 10、Myfather withusthreeyearsago. 11、 he youwiththecookingyesterday? 12、HowdidLinFengmakethebaby ? 13、Theoldmanisill.He tothehospital.Cbe,take,use,stay,hear,sing,write,go,come,keep…wait,lock,build,swim 1、 youfreelastSunday? 2、Jim'suncleoften fishingwhenitisfine. 3、UncleWang backinamonth. 4、Greatchanges placesince1980. 5、He me foralongtimeyesterdayafternoon. 6、Keys bypeoplefor doors. 7、Howlong Peter heresincehecamehere?"Fiveyears." 8、 you fromyourparentslastmonth? 9、 thisswimmingpool in1990? 10、Tom'sfriendoften inmakes. 11、Listen!Roseandhersister beautifully. 12、DoyouknowifMrKing tohisteachersoon?Dbe,born,have,listen,read,cook,open,run,found,clean,lend,be,produce 1、I mybiketohimamomentago. 2、There fourclassestomorrowmorning. 3、Thesemachines inShanghailastyear. 4、ThePeople'sRepublicofChina in1949. 5、Look!HowfastLinTao ! 6、Thenewstudents'rooms onceaweek. 7、He onMay20,1978. 8、It'stimeforus lunchnow. 9、Theyenjoyed tothissong. 10、Ourteacheraskedustogoon thenewbooks. 11、Iwouldlikeyou themealtoday. 12、It'svelyhottoday.Whynot thewindows?Ebegin,build,see,learn,take,rong…up,visit,go,have,get,play,work 1、Doyouknowhowcities longago? 2、MrGreen alotofplacessincehelefthishometown. 3、Look!Thechildren withsnowinfrontofthebuilding. 4、I'lltellhimaboutit.WhenI himtomorrowevening. 5、Ourteacher ustotheGreatWallnextweek. 6、Thehouse manyyearsago. 7、MissBlack tothecinematwiceamonth. 8、MaryandJane upveryearlythismorning.Theyarereadingnow. 9、Thegirlwantedtoknowhow English. 10、Iwouldlike acupoftea. 11、Please me whenyouarefree. 12、She inthisfactoryfor2years.Fgive,bring,go,speak,rain,turnoff,make,sleep,play,build 1、Tom manyfriendssincehecamehere. 2、She swimmingtomorrowafternoon. 3、Jimisalwaysbusy.He onlysixhourseverynight. 4、Chinese inmanycountriestoday. 5、Look!thestudents footballontheplaygrownd. 6、Thebridge bythefarmersthemselvesin1950. 7、Theheadmaster usatalkyesterday. 8、Please thelightswhenyouleave. 9、MrSmithaskedme thebookwithmethatafternoon. 10、Taketheraincoatwithyou.It now.三、完成下列反意疑问句 1、You'reinGradetwonow, ? 2、Yourfatherisaworker, ? 3、MaryisgoingtostudyChinese, ? 4、We'regoingtohaveameetingthisweek, ? 5、Jackisplayinginthegarden, ? 6、Theyalllookfine, ? 7、YoulikeEnglish, ? 8、Kateswimsthebestinherclass, ? 9、MikewatchesTVeveryday, ? 10、Theylikespringbest, ? 11、Theywon'thaveagoodtime, ? 12、Hewillgotoseeafilm, ? 13、Sheisn'tgoingtobuyabook, ? 14、TomandMikearewatchingTV, ? 15、Youaredoingsomewashing, ? 16、MrsWhiteiscleaningtheroom, ? 17、Ibadarestamomentago, ? 18、Hewasateacherayearago, ? 19、TheywroteletterslastSunday, ? 20、MrSmithmadeatablelastyear, ? 21、Don'topenthedoor, ? 22、Let'sgotoschool, ? 23、Listentome, ? 24、There'slittlewaterintherive, ? 25、Thelittlegirlcanhardlyread, ? 26、HehasneverbeentoJapan, ? 27、ThestudentsborrowedfewEnglishbooksfromthelibrary, ? 28、Katemadefewmistakesintheexam, ? 四、单项选择 1、Theboylikes questions. A.ask B.answer C.toask 2、We'lltry thereontime. A.toget B.getting C.got 3、Theyhoped theirmothersoon. A.tosee B.saw C.seeing 4、I'mglad youagain. A.meet B.met C.tomeet 5、Heoftenhelpsme mybike. A.mending B.tomend C.tomended 6、IheardAlice inthenextdoor. A.sings B.sang C.sing 7、Theworkiseasy.Lethim itbyhimself. A.do B.todo C.doing 8、HesawDick inandtakeabookaway. A.came B.coming C.come 9、DoesJackwant awriter? A.be B.is C.tobe 10、Thebosshadthem frommorningtonight. A.worked B.working C.work 11、It'stime home. A.togo B.went C.going 12、Tomiskind.Hewouldlike you. A.tohelp B.help C.helped 13、Don'tforget yourbookstoschool. A.bring B.tobring C.brought 14、Idon'tknow . A.wheredoeshelive B.whatishedoing C.wherehelives D.whatheisdringit 15、Askhimhowmuch . A.diditcost B.costit C.itcosted D.itcosts 16、Iwonder usedfor. A.whatwasthisroom B.whichwasthisroom C.whatthisroomwas D.thatthisroomwas 17、Ireallydon'tknow . A.wherehewasborn B.whereheisborn C.wherewasheborn D.whereisheborn 18、Wehavenoiden . A.howworriedwashe B.howworriedhewas C.thatwasheworried D.whatwasheworried 19、Hewantedtoknow there. A.howlongtimeIhadbeen B.howlonghadIbeen C.howlongIhadbeen D.howlongIwas 20、Mymotherwantstoknow . A.howisTomgettingalong B.howheisgettingalong C.whatishegettingalong D.whatheisgettingalong 21、Whatshallwedo itrainstomorrow? A.if B.when C.since

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