【MOOC】新科学家英语：演讲与写作-哈尔滨工业大学 中国大学慕课MOOC答案

【MOOC】新科学家英语：演讲与写作-哈尔滨工业大学中国大学慕课MOOC答案第一周测验1、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectwhenyouorganizeyourpresentation?本题答案：【Focusonthreeorfourmainideas.】2、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutspokenEnglishandwrittenEnglishiscorrect?本题答案：【Spokentransitionsareusuallylongerthanwrittentransitions.】3、【单选题】Howtomakeagoodpresentation?本题答案：【Alloftheabove.】4、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectwhenyoudeliverapresentation?本题答案：【Whenyouspeaktoakeypoint,youshouldmakeapause.】5、【单选题】Whatstrategyhelpsgetyouraudienceinvolvedinyourpresentation?本题答案：【Alloftheabove.】6、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutgivingapresentationisincorrect?本题答案：【Longsentencesandcomplicatedwordsshouldbeinvolvedinspeaking.】7、【单选题】Whatisneededindeliveringapresentation?本题答案：【Keepyourpresentationwithinthetimelimit.】8、【单选题】Whatfunctiondoestransitionserveinthepresentation?本题答案：【Helplistenersfollowthespeaker.】9、【单选题】Whenyoudeliveraspeech,youshouldmakeyoursoundincontroland________.本题答案：【speakclearlyandfirmly】10、【单选题】Whichoneisnotoneofthereasonsthatexperiencesspeakersusesilence?本题答案：【Tolengthenthepresentationtotheallottedtime.】11、【单选题】Whatmightbeapropergesturewhenyougiveapresentation?本题答案：【Walkfromsidetosideandlookatdifferentpartsoftheaudience.】12、【单选题】WhatisthecharacteristicofwrittenEnglishcomparedwithspokenEnglish?本题答案：【Lexicallydense.】13、【多选题】Whatisnecessarywhenyouprepareapresentation?本题答案：【Thinkaboutthepurposeofyourpresentation.#Thinkaboutthenumberofpeoplewhowillattendyourspeech.#Thinkaboutyourdress.#Thinkaboutthetimelimitofthespeech.】14、【多选题】Whichofthefollowingstatementsshouldyoukeepinmindwhenyougiveapresentation?本题答案：【Focusonwhattheaudiencewantstoknow.#Smiletotheaudience.#Makecontactwithyouraudience.】15、【多选题】Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectwhenmakingapresentation?本题答案：【It’sessentialtogiveapausebeforesayingsomethingimportant.#You’dbetteranswerquestionsfromtheaudienceafterconclusion.】第二周测验1、【单选题】Whatkindofopeningofspeechiseffective?本题答案：【alloftheabove】2、【单选题】Whatistheeffectivestrategytostartapresentation?本题答案：【Alloftheabove.】3、【单选题】Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttorefertothepreviousspeakeratthebeginningofthepresentation?本题答案：【Alloftheabove.】4、【单选题】WhatshouldNOTbeincludedintheopeningremarks?本题答案：【Emphasizingthekeypoints.】5、【单选题】Whatismissedinthefollowingopeningremarks?“Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen.Thankyouforcomingtothispresentationthisafternoon.I’veinvitedyouheretodaytohavealookatmyfindings.First,I’dliketoshowyoutheperformanceofthecompany,thesalesofthecompanyoverthelastthreeyears;thenlet’shavealookatourmarketshareinthewomenswearmarketanddiscussourcompetitors;andthirdly,I’dliketosuggestsomeimprovementsinourrangeofwomenswear.AttheendI’dbehappytoansweranyofyourquestions.”本题答案：【Nameandpositionofthespeaker.】6、【单选题】WhatisneededtododuringthepreparationofthemainbodyofpresentationEXCEPT_______?本题答案：【Tomakeaconclusionorrecommendation.】7、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingorganizationshelpspersuadetheaudiencetotakeyoursuggestion?本题答案：【Problem-solutionorganization.】8、【单选题】Ifyouwanttoanalyzeaseriesofevents,whichofthefollowingorganizationsisthebestone?本题答案：【Chronologicalorganization.】9、【单选题】Whatpurposeshouldyoutrytoachievewhenyoudesigntheconclusionofapresentation?本题答案：【Summarizeorrecapthemainideas.】10、【单选题】Whatmightbeaproperframeworkofapresentation?本题答案：【Introduction,problemstatement,proposedideas,researchfindingsandresults,nextstepsofresearch,conclusion.】11、【单选题】Whichstrategiescanbeusedtoendyourpresentation?本题答案：【Alloftheabove.】12、【单选题】Howtoovercomenervousnesswhenyougiveapresentation?本题答案：【Practiceandhaveself-confidence.】13、【单选题】Whichoneisnotaproperopeningtechniquetocapturetheaudience’sattentionatthebeginningofyourpresentation?本题答案：【Criticizingtheaudience.】14、【单选题】Whatisyourunderstandingof“makingeyecontactwithyouraudience”?本题答案：【Interactwiththeaudiencethrougheye-to-eyecontact.】15、【单选题】Whatisagoodpresentationmanner?本题答案：【Standinaneasy,naturalposition.】16、【单选题】Whatisthe10-20-30ruleforslideshowsfromGuyKawasakiofApple?本题答案：【Slideshowsshouldcontainnomorethan10slides;lastnomorethan20minutes;anduseafontsizeofnolessthan30point.】17、【单选题】Whatshouldyounotdowhenlistentothequestionsfromtheaudience?本题答案：【Fumblethroughyournotesorvisuals.】18、【单选题】Ifyoudon’twantanyquestionsinandafteryourpresentation,youcantelltheaudiencebythefollowingstatementexceptthat______.本题答案：【questionsarenotallowedtoask】19、【单选题】Ifyouhavenoideaaboutthequestionfromyouraudience,youcan______.本题答案：【doalloftheabove】ThreeMinutePresentation(3MT)第四周测验1、【单选题】（Qualification）Technology-enhancedlanguagelearning________contributetothedevelopmentoflearnerautonomy,andleadstudentstomovefromdependencytoindependence.本题答案：【may】2、【单选题】（Qualification）Viewedthus,technology-basededucationalinterventions_____________usedtomaximizeopportunitiesforinternationalstudentstoexerciselearnercontrolandincreasetheeffectivenessoftheirEnglishlearning.本题答案：【canbe】3、【单选题】（Qualification）Technologyenhancedlanguagelearning(TELL)-----------__________usedtopromotecertainaspectsoflearnerautonomysuchaslearningatone’sownpace,freedomtochoosematerials,andshouldnotbetakenasaone-method-suits-allapproach.本题答案：【maybe】4、【单选题】（Qualification）Theslightdifferencemaystemfromthefactthatalthough____________studentsinthethreegroupsneededmoreauthenticEnglishlearningmaterialstocultivatetheirEnglishproficiency,manystudentsinthethirdgroupwerelikelytohaveaccesstoEnglishwritingresourcesviaMOOC,whichmighthelpthemtoimprovetheiracademicEnglishwritingskillswiththerelatedframeworkofreference.本题答案：【amajorityof】5、【单选题】（Qualification）Simplyput,_____________ofinternationalstudentsappeartobenefitfromtechnology-enhancedEnglishlearninginatechnology-richbutEnglishcommunication-poorenvironment.本题答案：【most】6、【单选题】（Qualification）______________employedmultimodalresourcestoconstructtheirEnglishdiscoursesoastostrengthentheiracademicdiscoursepower.本题答案：【Anumberofpostgraduates】7、【单选题】（Qualification）______________,thisteachingmodegraduallyaccomplishesthetransformationfromlanguageknowledgelearningtothecultivationofcommunicativeabilityforinterculturalexchanges.本题答案：【Fromtheperspectiveofinternationalstudents】8、【单选题】（Qualification）________________thatmetaphorprovidesinsightsintothewaypeopleconceptualiseabstractconcepts,andshedslightontheprocessofformulatingthoughts.本题答案：【Itisalmostcertain】9、【单选题】（Qualification）___________________,theawarenessofmetaphoricalexpressionsindifferentculturesmayfacilitateinterculturalcommunication.本题答案：【Onthelimiteddataavailable】10、【单选题】（Qualification）Humanthoughtprocessesarelargelymetaphorical,andthehumanconceptualsystemisstructuredanddefinedinametaphoricalway._______________,metaphorisnotonly“amatterofwords”,butalso“amatterofthought”.本题答案：【AccordingtoLakoff】11、【单选题】Hedgesareusedinscientificwritingduetothefollowingreasonsexcept______________.本题答案：【hedgesareusedasastrategytopresentunprovenclaimswithcertainty】12、【单选题】HedgingmeansarationalandinterpersonalstrategywhichcanNOTbeusedto___________.本题答案：【sayalmostnothing】13、【单选题】Academicwriters___________wishtoreducethestrengthofclaimssimplybecausestrongerstatementswouldnotbejustifiedbythedataorevidencepresented.本题答案：【may】14、【单选题】Hedgingallowswriterstoanticipatepossibleoppositiontoclaimsbyexpressingstatementswith_____________totheviewsofcolleagues.本题答案：【alloftheabove】15、【单选题】Hedgingisaprotectivedevice,showinghumility,politenessandconsiderationbut_____________.本题答案：【imposition】16、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingwordscannotbeputundertheflagofmodaladjectives___________.本题答案：【contrary】17、【单选题】Whichofthefollowinghedgescannotbeusedasaconnectiveexpressioninclaims____________.本题答案：【overall】18、【单选题】Hedgescanbeconsideredaswaysofbeingmorepreciseinreportingresults.Hedging_____________usedtonegotiateanaccuraterepresentationofthestateoftheknowledgeunderdiscussion.本题答案：【maybe】19、【单选题】HedgesareNOTusedto______________propositionalinformationgiven.本题答案：【emphasize】20、【单选题】Hedgingisanimportantmeansbywhichscientists______________inresearchcommunities.本题答案：【confirmtheirmembership】第五周测验1、【单选题】Whichoneisacharacteristicofanabstract?本题答案：【Alloftheabove】2、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutabstractisNOTtrue?本题答案：【Youcanreferintheabstracttoinformationthatisnotinthedocumenttogivereadersmoreinformation.】3、【单选题】Whendoweneedtowriteanabstract?本题答案：【Alloftheabove.】4、【单选题】Whenyouwriteanabstract,whatpointsshouldyoukeepinmind?本题答案：【Makeyourabstractconciseenoughtostandonitsown.】5、【单选题】Whatmightbethepossiblecomponentsofanabstractinaproperorder?本题答案：【Researchobjectives,methods,results,andconclusions.】6、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutabstractisNOTtrue?本题答案：【Anabstractmustconsistoffivecentralparts:background,problem,methods,results,andconclusions.】7、【单选题】Whatshouldyoudointhebackgroundpartofanabstract?本题答案：【Brieflysetupthecontexttothestudy,itsrationaleandsignificance.】8、【单选题】Whenyouidentifytheparticularresearchproblemunderinvestigation,youcouldmention________.本题答案：【Alloftheabove.】9、【单选题】Whenyouprovidetheresultsofyourresearch,youcan________.本题答案：【presentthemajorfindingsconcisely】10、【单选题】Whenyououtlinethemethodtoinvestigatetheproblem,youcandescribe______.本题答案：【Alloftheabove】11、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingstatementabouttheconclusionisNOTtrue?本题答案：【Yourresultscannotbereplicatedduetoaspecificcondition.】12、【单选题】WhatisNOTthefunctionofanabstract?本题答案：【Itleavesmuchroomforreaderstoguessandreadyourpaper.】13、【单选题】Whatisthefunctionofanabstract?本题答案：【Alloftheabove.】14、【单选题】WhichoneisNOTthekeyqualityofanabstract?本题答案：【Subjectivity】15、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutanindicativeabstractistrue?本题答案：【Anindicativeabstractmerelyincludesinformationaboutthepurpose,scopeandmethodsusedtoarriveatthefindingsavailable.】16、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutaninformativeabstractisNOTtrue?本题答案：【Aninformativeabstractcanrefertocharts,diagramsortables,andcitesourcesormaterialsused.】17、【单选题】Whatarethethreetypesofanabstract?本题答案：【Anindicativeabstract,aninformativeabstractandanindicative-informativeabstract.】18、【单选题】Whatmightbethecharacteristicsofabstractsforacademicdegrees?本题答案：【Alloftheabove.】19、【单选题】Asoneofthecentralqualitiesofabstracts,whatdoes“independency”mean?本题答案：【Itmaystandindependentlyandmakesensewithoutreferencetothemaintext.】20、【单选题】WhichoneofthefollowingstatementisNOTcorrectasausefulguidelineofabstractwriting?本题答案：【Therecanbesomecommentorevaluationofthepaper.】21、【单选题】Thefollowingitemscandifferentiatesummaryfromabstractexceptfor_____?本题答案：【Strengthofclaim】22、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrectaboutthesummary?本题答案：【Alloftheabove.】23、【单选题】Beforeyouwriteasummary,itiswiseto--_______?本题答案：【Getthegistofthearticlebycarefulreading.】24、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutwritingasummaryiscorrect?本题答案：【Alltherepetitionsshouldbeeliminated.】25、【单选题】Mostsummariesstartwithasentencecontainingthesourceandthemainidea.Whichofthefollowingsentenceisnotappropriatetobeusedasthefirstsentenceinthesummary.本题答案：【Incontrasttosomemistakenbeliefs,DebbieDean,inherarticleclaimsthatbatsarenotblindrodentsthatusuallyhaverabies.Theyhavesight,aremammals,andarenotespeciallylikelytocarryrabies.Batsarenotrelativelymisunderstoodandunappreciated.】26、【单选题】Allsentencesbelowareviewedasappropriateforthefirstsentenceinasummarywiththeexceptionof_____?本题答案：【MarciaBarinagainherarticle“IsThereaFemaleStyleinScience?”mentionsthatmenandwomenexhibitdifferenceinthewaytheypursuescience.】27、【单选题】Canyouidentifytheevaluativeverbinthefollowingwords?本题答案：【assert】28、【单选题】Wherecanwespottheinformationsourceinasummary?本题答案：【anywhere】29、【单选题】Whenyouwritealongersummary,makesuretousetheauthor’s_________inthemiddleorintheend.本题答案：【surname】30、【单选题】WhichstatementaboutwritingasummaryisINCORRECT?本题答案：【Allthesupportingdetailsshouldbeomittedinthesummary.】31、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaboutsummary?本题答案：【Thegistofthearticleisincludedinasummary.】32、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrectaboutplagiarism?本题答案：【Rewritingothers'ideasinone'sownwordsisregardedasplagiarism.】33、【单选题】Summarywritingisnecessaryforprofessionalssuchas_________.本题答案：【alloftheabove.】第六周测验1、【单选题】Whatquestiondoesathesisstatementanswer?本题答案：【Whatandhowwillyouargueinthearticle?】2、【单选题】Whatfunctiondoesmeta-discourseserveincomposinganessay?本题答案：【Alloftheabove.】3、【单选题】Whatarenotincludedininteractiveresource?本题答案：【attitudemarkers】4、【单选题】Whatarenotincludedininteractionalresource?本题答案：【endophoricmarkers】5、【单选题】WhatfunctiondoesCodeGlosses(CG)serveinthewriting?本题答案：【Tohelpreadersgraspfunctionsofideationalmaterial.】6、【单选题】WhichoneofthefollowingphrasesisFrameMarker(FM)?本题答案：【inthefirstplace】7、【单选题】WhatcanBoosterMarkers(BM)doinwritinganessay?本题答案：【Toemphasizeforceorwriter’scertaintyinaproposition.】8、【单选题】Whatfunctiondoestheinteractionalmeta-discourseserveincomposinganessay?本题答案：【Alloftheabove.】9、【单选题】WhichoneofthefollowingphrasesisEndophoricMaker(EnM)?本题答案：【asmentionedabove】10、【单选题】WhichoneofthefollowingphrasesisEvidentialMaker(EvM)?本题答案：【Fromtheperspectiveof】11、【单选题】Whatcanreadersexpectthewritertodoinaninformativewriting?本题答案：【Alloftheabove.】12、【单选题】Whatcananinformativewritinghelpreaderstodo?本题答案：【Alloftheabove.】13、【单选题】Giventhatyouareabouttowriteaninformativewriting,whatshouldyouNOTdo?本题答案：【Youneedtoargueorpersuadereadersonagiventopic.】14、【单选题】Whatstyleistheinformativewriting?本题答案：【exposition】15、【单选题】Whatistheaimofinformativewriting?本题答案：【dissemination】16、【单选题】Whatisthetoneofinformativewriting?本题答案：【declarative】17、【单选题】Howtoconcludeaninformativeessay?本题答案：【Summarizetheknowledgeyousharedintheessay.】18、【单选题】Whattechniquedowritersusuallyuseatthebeginningofaninformativeessay?本题答案：【definition】19、【单选题】Theemphasisofaninformativeessayisplacedonthefollowingitemswiththeexceptionof______.本题答案：【emotionalappeal】20、【单选题】Whattechniqueiswidelyusedforpersonalexperienceinaninformativeessaythatillustratesorintroducesthetopicoftheessay?本题答案：【narration】21、【单选题】Whatmightbeanessentialmoveforanexploratorywriting?本题答案：【Thewriteridentifiesaproblem,considersapossiblesolution,andexploresitsstrengthsandweakness,andthenmovesontoconsideranotherpossiblesolution.Thewriterresistssettlingtoosoononathesis.】22、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutexploratorywritingisNOTtrue?本题答案：【Youdonotneedtobeintrospectiveandthinkaboutyourthinkingprocess,andyouressaycanturnoutwell.】23、【单选题】Theemphasisofexploratorywritingisplacedondiscoveryandtentativewordsareused.Differentquestionscanbeasked,andthetonemaybehumorous.Although________and________wordsmaybeused,________and________expressionsaretobeavoided.本题答案：【emotional,suggestive,colloquial,regional】24、【单选题】Whatcouldbeincludedinthebodyparagraphsofanexploratorywriting?本题答案：【Alloftheabove.】25、【单选题】WhatmayNOTbeincludedinaconclusionofanexploratorywriting?本题答案：【Formatransitionintoyournextsource.】26、【单选题】Thestyleofanexploratorywritingis________,theaimis________,andthesubjectmaybeunknown________,anditemphasizesoninquiry________.本题答案：【discovery,exploration,territory,process】27、【单选题】Inanexploratorywriting,aproblem________oraquestion________shouldberaised.本题答案：【unsettled,unanswered】28、【单选题】Whenwritinganexploratoryessay,thewriterneedstotracevarious______,andsummarizeprevious______conciselyandinformatively.Inthiscase,thewriterneedstoshow________and________forothers.本题答案：【avenues,studies,politeness,consideration】29、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutanexploratorywriting?本题答案：【Tentativewordsmaynotbeusedevenwhenexploringtheproblemorquestion.】30、【单选题】Whatistheroleof“hedging”?本题答案：【Alloftheabove.】第七周测验1、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutanargumentativewritingisNOTtrue?本题答案：【Inanargumentativewriting,youshouldnotargueyourpointofview.】2、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutpersuasiveandargumentativewritingistrue?本题答案：【Unlikepersuasivewriting,anargumentativeessayismoreconcernedwithbeliefsthanwithbehaviours.】3、【单选题】Howtoorganizeanargumentativewriting?I.Listthereasonsothersmighthavetosupporttheoppositesideoftheissue.II.ListthereasonsyouhaveforthistopicIII.Selectacontroversialordebatabletopic.本题答案：【III,II,I】4、【单选题】Whatshouldyoudointheintroductionpartofanargumentativewriting?本题答案：【Alloftheabove.】5、【单选题】Howtomakeyourargumentcoherence?本题答案：【Usetransitions】6、【单选题】Inconclusion,youneedtosummarizemainpointsandtherefutationofopponents’argument,butbecarefulnottorepeatthemverbatim.Whatdoestheword“verbatim”mean?本题答案：【Wordforword.】7、【单选题】SyllogismisafamouslogicalsequencethatisdevelopedbytheGreekphilosopherAristotle.Whatishismostfamoussyllogism?本题答案：【Premise1:Allmenaremortal.Premise2:Socratesisaman.Conclusion:Therefore,Socratesismortal.】8、【单选题】Whichargumentismadebasedonourcommonsense?I.PeoplehavetherighttobefreeII.Everyoneshouldlookoutfortheirownself-interests.本题答案：【BothIandII.】9、【单选题】Whycouldweincludethecounterclaiminanargumentativewriting?本题答案：【Alloftheabove.】10、【单选题】Whatdoestheword“warrant”meanintheToulminmethod?本题答案：【Itreferstotheexplanationofwhyorhowthedatasupportstheclaim,theunderlyingassumptionthatconnectsyourdatatoyourclaim.】11、【单选题】AccordingtoAristotle,theGreekphilosopher,therearethreebasicwaystopersuade