Unit 1知识点总结 人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级上册英语Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?●Brain-storming1.Whatdopeopleusuallydoonvacation?☉RelaxingActivitieswatchTVplaycomputergames________________haveapicnic___________________________________☉Culturalactivitiesvisitanartmuseum_____________________________________________☉TiringActivities2.Whatactivitiesdoyoufindenjoyable?Asforme,Ifind____________enjoyable,because_____________________________________.●Words1.anyone/'eniwʌn/pron.任何 2.wonder/'wʌndə(r)/v.惊奇；想知道；3.something/'sʌmθɪŋ/pron.某事4.someone/'sʌmwʌn/pron.某人；有人5.seem/siːm/vi.似乎；好像6.bored/bɔːd/adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的7.below/bɪ'ləʊ/prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面 8.dislike/dɪs'laɪk/v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感9.activity/æk'tɪvəti/n.活动；活跃10.diary/'daɪəri/n.日记；日记簿11.trader/'treɪdə(r)/n.商人；商船12.difference/'dɪfrəns/n.差异；不同13.anywhere/'eniweə(r)/adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方14.enough/ɪ'nʌf/adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地词汇检测1.Itthattheyknowwhatthey’redoing.2.Iwas____________whetheryou’dliketocometoaparty.3.Therearesome_____________(不同)betweentheChinesecultureandtheJapaneseculture.4.Doyougointeresting?5.Hedived__________thesurfaceofthewater.6.Whydoyou__________himsomuch?7.Thechildrenquicklygot__________withstayingindoors.8.Isthere__________roomforme?9.This__________persuadedmeintobuyinghisgoods.10.__________beautifulgirlsheis!●ReadingMonday,July15thIarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.MysisterandItriedparagliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting!Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial—Malaysianyellownoodles.Theyweredelicious!Intheafternoon,werodebicyclestoGeorgetown.Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow,butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.InWeldQuay,areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.Tuesday,July16th Whatadifferenceadaymakes!MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn’thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!Task1FastReading()1.Whatkindofarticle?A.astoryB.adiaryC.anad()2.Whatisitabout?A.MalaysiaB.theweatherC.summervacation3.Whatactivitiesmightshedo?_______________________________________________________________________________4.DidJanehaveagoodtimeonMonday?Why?WhataboutonTuesday?Why?_______________________________________________________________________________Task2FinishthemindmapWhoJaneandher____________Jane'svacationWeathersunnyandhotonMondayActivitiesInthemorning,tried________________________Atnoon,had______________________________Intheafternoon,rodebicyclesFeelings_______________shewasabirdandreallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.WhoJaneandher_________WeatherRainyJane'svacationActivitiesGottothetopby_________onTuesday_______________anhourforthetrainTheydidn'thaveabigmeal,becauseherfatherdidn'tbring___________________.FeelingsWet,coldandhungry●GrammarFocus1.IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.到达的三种表达:①arrivein____________arriveat_____________②reach_______________③getto_______________注意：当arrivein/at和getto后面接地点副词here,there,home时，介词要省略。如：arrivehome.()1.WiththehelpoftheInternet,newscan_______everycorneroftheworld.arriveB.reachC.goD.get()2.-Wherewereyouyesterday?-Wewereinasmallvillage.We_______there______sevenintheevening.A.arrivedin;inB.arrivedat;atC.gotto;atD.got;at()3.WhenI_____thefarm,thechildrenhadfinished_______theapples.A.reached;pickingB.got;pickingC.came;pickedD.arrivedin;topick2.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.①decidev.决定→过去式：_____________→过去分词：______________→(短语)决定做某事____________________→(短语)决定不做某事_______________________→n.决定，决策____________→(短语)下决心____________________________②gotothebeach________________()1.Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided___________hisownrestaurant.A.openB.openedC.toopenD.opening2.Haveyoumadea__________togoonavacation?3.Don’talwaysmake__________foryourdaughter.Thechoiceishers.3.MysisterandItriedparagliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird.①trytodosth___________________trydoingsth___________________②feellikesth____________________________feellikedoingsth想要做某事Whydidn’tyoutry_______(ride)abiketogotoschool?Pleasetry_________(finish)thisworkinthirtyminutes.Heisabsent,try________(phone)thisphonenumber.()4.Samdidn’tfeellike_________hishomework.A.doesB.didC.todoD.doing()5.Idon’tfeellike________withsuchatoughproblem,butIwouldlike_________someadvice.A.dealingwith;givingB.todealwith;givingC.dealingwith;togiveD.todealtwith;giving4.Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial—Malaysianyellownoodles.★★★复合不定代词1.some,any,no,every与-one（指代人）,-thing（指代物），-where（指代地点）可以组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：指人everyone每个人someone某人anyone任何人noone没有人指物everything一切事物something某物anything任何事nothing没有东西指地点everywhere到处somewhere在某处anywhere任何地方nowhere任何地方都没有注意：1.复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数。2.由some构成的复合不定代词常用于肯定句,any构成的复合不定代词常用于否定句或疑问句中。3.①当表示请求，建议，反问等，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，some-复合不定代词可以用于疑问句。②any表任何，一切时可用于肯定句。4.形容词或else修饰复合不定代词，要置于其后。()1.Bequiet!Ihave________totellyou.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything()2.Thebottleisempty.Thereis_________init.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything()3.Thereis______intoday’snewspaper.nothingspeciallyinterestingB.speciallyinterestingnothingC.nothinginterestingspeciallyD.interestingspeciallynothing()4.Putitdown,Richard.Youmustn’tread______letter.anyone’selse’sB.anyone’selseC.anyoneelse’sD.anyoneelseIwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.wondern.惊讶，奇迹，奇观v.惊奇，想知道。后面常跟what/where/how/who/when等疑问词或if引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。还可以接“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。→adj.精彩的，绝妙的_______________→adv.非常，极好地，惊人地____________________inthepast在过去，做时间状语，放句末，句子用一般过去时。注意和inthepastfewyears区分，后者用于现在完成时。()1.Iwonder_______therainwillstopsoon.thatB./C.ifD.what()2.I’mjustwondering_________it.whattodoB.howtodoC.whentodoD.whytodo()3.HanMei,agoodfriendofmine,________mealotwithmyEnglishinthepast.helpsB.helpedC.hashelpedD.helpingIreallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.enjoysth喜欢某物enjoydoingsth享受做某事，喜欢做某事。enjoyoneself过得愉快walkaround四处走动，绕走。()1.Ienjoy_________verymuchsoIwant_____adancerinthefuture.dance;tobeB.todance;beC.dancing;beingD.dancing;tobe()2.Weenjoyed_________lastsummerholiday.herselfB.himselfC.ourselvesD.themselvesWhatadifferenceadaymakes!感叹句：What+a/an+adj+名词单数+主谓！What+adj+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓！How+adj/adv+主谓！difference(c)n.差别；差异→有影响，起重要作用________________→adj.不同的______________→与…不同__________________________→adv.不同地_________________()1._______excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan()2.What________sweetmusic!Doyouknowwhowroteit?/B.aC.anD.the()3.Therearemany_________betweenlivinginacityandlivinginthecountry.differentB.differenceC.differencesD.differentlybutthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.starttodo即将准备开始做某事(事情还没做，还在准备阶段)startdoingsth开始做某事（事情开始做了）rainalittle下小雨rainhard下大雨=rainheavily()1.-Whendidyoustart______stamps?-Attheageoften.A.collectB.tocollectingC.collectedD.collecting()2.Wewillputoffthesportsmeetingtomorrow,ifitrains__________.hardB.hardlyC.mostD.mostlyWewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.waitvt.等待，等候vi.waitforsb/sth等候，等待，希望，盼望because和becauseof的区别：because+句子。because不能和so连用。Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.becauseof+名词短语。Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.toomany,toomuch和muchtoo的区别：toomany太多,后接名词复数。toomuch太多,后接不可数名词。muchtoo太…,后接形容词或副词()1.I’vebeen______thebusforhalfanhour.waitingforB.waitedforC.waitingD.waited()2.-Whyareyoulateforschooltoday?-________theheavytraffic.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.DuetothefactthatD.thanksto()3.Ihavebadnewsforyou.Ican’tjoininyourbirthdayparty_______Ihavetoomuchworktodotomorrow.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.DuetothefactthatD.thanksto()4.Theproblemis_______difficult.Youneedn’tspend_________timeonit.toomuch;muchtooB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;toomuchD.muchtoo;muchtooThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!系动词后面接形容词,系动词口诀如下：五个感官动词________________________________________四变化________________________________三保持________________________二“像”“是”________________【学以致用】改错Theboyslookedattheblackboardsadandtheylookedsadly.______________________②Thebananastastewellandsellgood._______________________Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.enoughadj.足够的，充分的。修饰名词，放在名词前。eg:enoughmoney足够的钱adv.足够地，充分地。修饰形容词，放在形容词后面。eg:oldenough年龄足够大()1.Don’tcarrythatbox.Youarenot________.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.enoughweakD.weakenough()2.TheWalkmanis_______andIhave________tobuyit.enoughcheap;enoughmoneyB.cheapenough;moneyenoughC.cheapenough;enoughmoneyD.enoughcheap;enoughmoney.●Phrase1.arrivein/at到达2.makeadifference有影响；起作用3.decidetodosth决定做某事4.startdoingsth开始做某事5.feellike感觉像是…6.rainhard雨下得大7.inthepast在过去8.becauseofthebadweather因为坏天气9.enjoydoingsth享受做某事10.bringenoughmoney带够钱11.decidenottodosth决定做某事12.gotothebeach去海滩13.ridebicycles骑自行车14.walkaround四处走动15.walkuptothetop走到顶端16.waitfor等待●Homework单项选择()1.Weplantogoon______vacationinCanada,wouldyouliketojoinus?aB./C.theD.an()2.---Lucy,it_________thatLily’sChineseisverygood.--Yes,shestudieshardinit.isseemB.soundsC.looksD.seems()3.Look!Theplaneisflying_________themountain.overB.belowC.underD.through()4._______likeplayingbasketballandbadmintonarepopularwithstudents.MeetingsB.MountainsC.ActivitiesD.Buildings()5.---I’m_________,Daming.---Whynoteatsomefriedchicken.Theyaredelicious.hungryB.wonderfulC.happyD.enjoyable()6.Thewaterfallwas_______beautiful______weforgotthetime.very,thatB.too,toC.so,thatD.such,that()7.Thereisn’t______withyourcomputer,soyoucansendanemailontheInternet.somethingwrongB.anythingwrongC.wrongsomethingD.wronganything()8.---Whydoyoudecide_________toPairsforvacation?---BecauseIwanttovisittheEiffelTower.togoingB.goingC.togoD.go()9.---Whywashelate,Tom?---Hewaslate_______hewasill,not_________thebadweather.because,becauseofB.becauseof,becauseC.because,becauseD.becauseof,becauseof()10.Katelikeplayingthepiano.Shespends_______ofhertimepracticeit.fewB.kindC.littleD.most()11.Lucy’sdogislostandshe’sveryunhappy.I_______whatwecandotohelpher.wonderB.wishC.learnD.worry()12.---Didyoutryparaglidingyesterday?---Yes.I_______Iwasabird.Itwassoexciting.lookedlikeB.madesureC.thoughofD.feltlike()13.---Thenewfilmwasso________.---Yes,Ifelt_______withit.bored,boringB.boring,boredC.bored,boredD.boring,boring()14.Thestudentsrestaurantisn’t__________forallthestudentstositin.enoughbigB.enoughsmallC.bigenoughD.smallenough()15.---Wouldyouliketogofishingwithus?---_______.Ilikeitverymuch.SoundsboringB.NoproblemC.NotreallyD.Ofcourse完形填空LastSundaywehadagreatvacation.Myfather,mymotherandI___1____tosummercamp.Wewenttothemountain.Firstwe____2___tothefootofthemountain____3____bus.Inthemiddleofthemountaintherewasariver.Thewaterwascleanandclear.Iwashedmyface____4____thewater.Itwaswarm.There____5____somefishintheriver.Inthemountaintherewereflowers.Theywere_____6_____.Atnoon,manypeoplegottogether,andwewerevery____7_____.Sowemadeourmealinthemountain.Thefoodwasvery____8____,andwelikeditverymuch.Afterthemeal,wewentonour____9____.Wefelthappy.Itwasreally__10____.()1.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going()2.A.gotB.reachedC.arrivedD.arrivedin()3.A.byB.onC.inD.took()4.A.onB.withC.forD.into()5.A.isB.wasC.wereD.have()6.A.badB.excitingC.terribleD.beautiful()7.A.wonderfulB.hungryC.boredD.happy()8.A.deliciousB.cheapC.interestingD.expensive()9.A.studyB.tripC.tryD.food()10.A.coldB.hotC.funD.boring阅读理解AUncleJohnnyvisitedmanyplaceslastsummer.Readsomeofhistraveldiaries．July13th

sunnyToday,wefinallyreachedtheArcticOcean(北冰洋)．Asharkfollowedourship.Manyicebergs(冰山)wereontheseaandwesawtwopolarbearsononeofthem.Itwasverycoldbutthejacketskeptuswarm．July29thcloudyIdidnotknowthatanAfricansafari(游猎)couldbesoexciting！Wesawsomelions.Theywerethekings ofallanimals！Theydidnotrunorcatchanimals，andtheyjustslept．Wealsosawelephantsbehindthetreesandmanygiraffes．Thegiraffeswereeatingleavesonthetopofthetrees．August8thrainyIntheAmazonrainforest(亚马孙雨林)，weheardascarysound.Itwasthesoundofmanymonkeysinthetrees．However，Ithinkthebirdsandtheirsongsweremoreamazing.()1.WhendidUncleJohnnygototheArcticOceanA.Lastwinter.B．Lastautumn.C.Lastsummer.D.Lastspring.()2.Wherewerethepolarbears？A.Ontheship.B.Inthewater.C.Inazoo.D.Onaniceberg.()3.WhenUncleJohnnysawthelions，theywere_________.A.sleepingB.runningC.catchinganimalsD.eatingmeat()4.HowmanykindsofanimalsdidUncleJohnnyseeintheAfricansafari？A.Three．B．Four.C．Five．