牛津译林版九年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit4【单元测试·提升卷】(原卷版+解析)

Unit4Growingup【B卷（能力提升）】注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Samisalwaysreadytohelppeople________need.—Yes.Heshowedgreat________insavingthedrowninggirlyesterday.A．with;interest B．in;wish C．in;courage D．with;patience2．—What’stheadvantageofthiskindofwatch?—Parentscan________knowtheexactpositionoftheirchildrenwithit.A．normally B．luckily C．politely D．simply3．—OurteacheroftenasksustoretellsomeEnglishstories________ourownwords.—Soundsgreat!Thatwillhelpyoubetterunderstandthewholestory.A．through B．by C．in D．with4．—Thereusedtobealotofthiskindofflowersintheforests,butonlyafewofthem________therenow.—It’sreallyapity.A．stay B．leave C．keep D．remain5．Weyouthdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________.A．achievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment6．—Canthistellyouwhatreally________?—Yes.Itmakesmeunderstandthemeaningoflifeistohavehealth.A．spreads B．matters C．connects D．influences7．Withthesunshineshining________thewindow,everythingintheroomlookssobright.A．against B．through C．across D．between8．SincethewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine(乌克兰)________,peopletherehaveledahardlife.A．rangout B．brokeout C．broughtout9．—________mysurprise,therestaurantisaactuallyverynice.—Theserviceisalsogreat.A．In B．At C．On D．To10．John’sfriendskeptsilent________heenteredtheroom.Theyshoutedandgavehimabigsurprise.A．so B．whether C．but D．until11．—WuMengchaohaswarmedmanypatientsbyhissmallaction.—Yes,_________healwaysrubbedandwarmedhishandsfirstwhenheexaminedthepatient.A．because B．although C．if D．assoonas12．Factoryworkershavebeenreplaced__________bymachinesbecauseofthedevelopmentofAI(artificialintelligence).A．simply B．gradually C．especially D．luckily13．That’sabadhabitoflearning.________,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Wherever14．HavingdinnertogetheronNewYear’sEvehasalwaysbeenabigdealformyfamilyanditgivesuslotsof________.A．pleasure B．ability C．spirit D．time15．—WeallwenttoseeThepoeticDance:ThejourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting_______you.Whydidn’tyoucome?—Whatapity!Iwasbusypreparingforaspeechnextweekthen.A．beside B．besides C．except D．against二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Billisan87-year-oldman.Hestartedweighttrainingwhenhewas15yearsold.Nowhestill16athisownclubmostdays.Hedescribesthe17ashislife,andhehasgotasilvermedalinthe81kgcategory(级别)atacompetition.Billsaid,“ImadeabitofhistoryforScotlandasthe18everweightliftertocompeteatacompetition.Ienjoyedit.ItwassogreatandIwasjust19togetamedal.”Billhadcancer(癌症)whenhewas16andgotbacktocompetingat18.Lastyear,hegotanewhealthproblem,whichmadehimvery20toavoidfurtherinjury(受伤).Allofthesebadexperienceshave21ledhimtogiveuphisfavoriteweightlifting.Hesaid,“Iamstillhereandstillgethappinessfromit.IjustfeelthatifIcangetkidsoffthestreetsandteachthemanOlympicsport,andhelppeopleinneedgetoutof22,thatwouldbegreat.”Hiswifeusedtocometoallofhiscompetitions23nowheonlyhashisdogwithhim.Hehasgotabedinthegymforhisdogandit’s24wherehetrains.Thedogjustsitsand25him.Andassoonashechangeshisshoesitknowsit’stimetoleave.16．A．comesup B．worksout C．turnsup D．hangsaround17．A．rule B．project C．sport D．lesson18．A．fattest B．tallest C．richest D．oldest19．A．turning B．learning C．hoping D．pointing20．A．calm B．careful C．sorry D．easy21．A．usually B．ever C．still D．never22．A．difficulties B．dangers C．changes D．mistakes23．A．so B．and C．but D．or24．A．over B．beside C．above D．among25．A．watches B．smells C．stops D．reaches三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheWorldCupcantakeplaceanywhereintheworld.In2022,thehostcountryistheStateofQatarthatispartofAsiaandisintheMiddleEast.The2022QatarWorldCupbroughtusmanywonderfulgamesandletusseesomenewsuperstars.Who’syourmostimpressive(印象深刻的)soccerplayer?IamabigfanofLionelMessi,thecaptainofArgentina.Asastrongteam,itwassurprisingwhenArgentinalostitsfirstgameagainstSaudiArabia.PeoplestartedtodoubtMessi’sability.However,Messibelievedinhimselfandhisteammates,soheaskedthemtostayfocusedonthefollowingmatches.Finally,heledhisteamtowinthe2022WorldCupfinals.——HuangYixiang,15Inmyopinion,CristianoRonaldoisthemostimpressiveplayer.BeforetheWorldCupthisyear,Portugalwonmanyprizesandhonorsunderhisleadership.WhenhesawhisteamgetbeatenintheWorldCup,hefeltangry.ThiswasthelasttimeheservedforPortugal’snationalteam.Itwasapitythathedidn’tleadtheteamtogofurther.Ifeltsad,butheisstillaheroinmyheart.——YangRuirian,14KylianMbappé,whoisasportsheroinFrance,isthegreatestplayerinmyheart.DuringtheRoundof16matchofthe2022WorldCup,MbappéledFrancetobeatPoland3—1.Inthematch,heshotcalmlyandscoredthefirstgoal.Atlast,hewonthematch.Willhebethenewkingofthesoccer?Ithinkso.Hetrainshardandnevergivesupwhenfacingdifficulties.Hisspiritalwayscheersmeup.——ZhaoXuanyu,1426．Whichcountrywasthefinalwinnerofthe2022WorldCup?A．Japan. B．Portugal. C．France. D．Argentina.27．WhoisthegreatestplayerinZhaoXuanyu’sheart?A．LionelMessi. B．CristianoRonaldo.C．KylianMbappé. D．AlirezaBeiranvand.28．Whatdothesesoccerplayershaveincommon?A．Theyledtheirteamstowineverymatch.B．Theytookpartinthe2022QatarWorldCup.C．Theyarefromthesamecountry.D．Theycan’tservefortheirnationalteamsanylonger.BWhoIsYourHero?Weaskedyoutotellyourreal-lifeheroes.Thankyouforyourinspiringanswers!Herearejustafew!MyheroisJ.K.RowlingbecauseshewrotealltheHarryPotterbooksandstartedLumos,anorganizationthathelpspoorchildren.IreallylikethemaincharacterHarryPotter.Heisaverycommonboy:polite,friendly,braveandclever.SowhenIreadaboutHarry,Ialwaysimaginebeinglikehim.Liam

Age11JackieRobinsonismyhero.Heshowedtheworldthatyoushouldtreatpeoplethesamenomatterwhat.Hewaslaughedat,butthatdidn’tstophim.StoppingJackiewaslikemovinga1,000,000,000-poundrock.Hewasagoodbaseballplayer,too.HewasthefirstAfricanAmericanbaseballplayertoplayinMajorLeagueBaseballinthemodernera(当代).Hewasagreatman.Thomas

Age13Myheroisverysweet.Weliketocooksomethingdelicioustogether.Sheisverykind.WheneverIfeellonelyandsad,she’salwaysthereandinspiresmetofollowmydreams.Sheisalsomymusicteacheratschool.Shemakessurewetryourbestandshesaysthatevenifwemakemistakes,it’sfinebecauseit’swhatmakesusbetter.Mysweet,amazingmomandteacher!Ellie

Age1229．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Real-lifeheroes. B．Amazingteachers.C．Famouswriters. D．Differentplayers.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．LiamwantstobeapersonlikeHarryPotter.B．J.K.RowlingstartedabookclubnamedLumos.C．JackiewasthefirstAmericanbasketballplayer.D．Elliedoesherbesttocookdeliciousfoodatschool.31．Thepassageprobablycomesfromthecolumn(栏目)of____inamagazine.A．Health B．Sports C．People D．FoodCCanyouplaysoccer?DoyouknowasoccerplayerSadioMané?ManéwasborninAfricain1992.Nowheisapopularsoccerplayerintheworld.Hewasalsothe2019AfricanFoot-balleroftheYear.WhenManéwasonlyakid,heshowedgreattalentinsoccer.Attheageof15,hestartedgettingsoccertrainingandthenjoinedthenationalteam.Daybyday,heplayedbetterandbetterandjoinedsomesoccerclubs.In2011,hejoinedFCMetz.ThenhejoinedSouthamptonF.C．in2014.Twoyearslater,hejoinedLiverpoolF.C．Nowhemakesalotofmoneyayear.Withalotofmoney,Manécanenjoyanicelife.However,hedoesn’tlethisfameormoneygotohishead.ThenewsshowedjusthowplainManéwas.Ithadaphotoofhimcarryingacracked(有裂纹的)phone.Manésaid,“WhywouldIwant10sportscars,20expensivewatches,ortwoplanes?Whatwillthesethingsdoformeandfortheworld?”Healsosaid,“Inthepast,Ididnothaveaneducationandmanyotherthings,buttodaywithwhatIgetthankstofootball,Icanhelpmanypeople.”Manéhelpedtobuildaschoolandahospitalinavillage.Healsooftengivesawayfood,clothes,andmoneytothepeoplethere.Aftersoccer,helpingpeopleisthemostimportanttoMané.Healwayswishestospendhismoneyonsomethingmeaningful.That’swhyhisfanslikehimalot.32．HowoldisManéthisyear?A．16. B．21. C．31. D．33.33．What’stheRIGHTorderaccordingtothepassage?①Hejoinedsomesoccerclubs.②Hejoinedthenationalteam.③Hehelpedtobuildaschoolinavillage.④HejoinedSouthamptonF.C．A．①②③④ B．④②①③ C．②①③④ D．②①④③34．Theunderlinedword“plain”probablymeans“________”.A．dangerous B．simple C．difficult D．welcome35．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whichismoreimportant,fameormoney?B．Somefamoussoccerclubsintheworld.C．Let’shelpthosepeopleinneed.D．Agreatsoccerplayer—SadioMané.DAsetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasgoneviral(走红).Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup(瓦族)fromYunnan.Hewontheunder-14title(冠军)attheASICSTennisJuniorTourinGuangzhou.“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown,”Wangsaidafterthematch.Beforetennis,Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis.Hewasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfromhishome.Tennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation.Wangandotherplayershavetrainedhardtoimprovetheirskillsandphysicalstrength.Everyday,thechildrenwouldgetupat6:30a.m.andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday.Theyneededtoswingaracketmorethan7,000timesandrun9kilometers.WinningthetitlewasthebeginningofahopefultomorrowforWangandhewillworkhardandaimforthetopontheprofessionalstage.36．YoumayfindtheVaethnicgrouppeoplecarrybamboo________inthefield.A．bags B．boxes C．baskets D．bottles37．Theunderlinedword“ordinary”inParagraph3meansinChinese.A．特殊的 B．普通的 C．杰出的 D．聪明的38．Wangandotherplayersneededto________everyday.①getupat6:30②swingaracket③run9kilometers④joinaclubA．①③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．②③④39．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Wangandotherplayersspentlessthanfortyhoursonthetrainingaweek.B．Wangfeltexcitedwhenhewasinthelocaltennisclubatfirst.C．Wanghasbeenatennisplayerfor5years.D．Wanggotabettereducationbecauseoftennis.40．________canbethebesttitleofthispassage.A．NothingisImpossibletoaWillingHeart B．OldHabitsDieHardC．TwoHeadsareBetterthanOne D．KnowledgeisPower非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41．Thesehard-workingscientiststriedhundredsoftimesandfinally（成功）.42．Myuncleistalkingwithtwo(德国人)now.43．Sometimespeoplemaychangeourworldbythef（力量）oftheirideas.44．Myparentshavenothing(反对)running.45．Successcanonlybeachieved(凭借)hardwork.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46．Chinesepeople（admire）themoononMid-autumnFestivalforcenturies.47．Whileyouareattoday’smeeting,(simple)listencarefully.48．Thesmalltown(remain)whatitwaslikeyearsago,naturalandbeautiful.49．Thenewshittheheadlinesinthe(nation)newspapers.50．Amyisa(n)(usual)womanfromAmerica.Sheisafamousartistnow.C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。wear

report

interested

but

oneYangQian,21,isalovelygirlaswellasanexcellentshooter.Shewonthe51goldoftheTokyoOlympicsonJuly24th,2021.Shelookedverycalminthewomen’s10-meterairriflefinalandwontheprizewith251.8points.ThestudentfromNingbo,ZhejiangProvinceisstudyingatTsinghuaUniversity.ShebecamepopularinChinaandherperformanceintheOlympicGamesmadepeoplebecomemore52inthegames.TheTokyoOlympicswereputoffbecauseofCOVID-19.Onthepodium(领奖台),Yang53afacemask,buthersmilingeyesandhandheartonithavetouchedpeoplearoundtheworld.“Wetrainedhowtodowellunderpressure,”Yangtold54whentheyinterviewedher,“Thegamewasreallytighttoday,butIwassohappytowinit.”“Yangisbraveandcleverandsheisn’tafraidofanypressure.Hergreatsuccessisnotonlyfromherinnatetalentforshooting,55fromherkeepingupwiththestrictstudyandtraining.Sheisstronginside,soshecouldwintheprize,”saidGaoJing,acoachatTsinghua.五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaAnnualPeopleAwardhashonoredpeoplefromallwalksoflifeacrossthecountry.Thisyear,10inspirationalrolemodels(榜样)wereonthelist.Let’slookattwoofthem.Theybothhavethesamequality:theydedicatetoservethecountryintheirownway.YangZhenning●Age:99●Profession:physicist●Chosenfor:makinggreatcontributionstophysics.Nomatterwherehehasbeen,YangZhenninghasalwayshadhismotherlandinmind.In1957,YangwasstudyingintheUS.HeandanotherChinesestudent,Tsung-daoLee,cameupwithaphysicstheorytogether.Monthslater,thetwowontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirtheory.TheirachievementprovedthatChinesescientistscouldbeontheglobalfrontier(前沿).However,the“frozen”Sino-US(中美)relationspreventedChinesescientistswhoreceiveddoctoraldegrees(博士学位)intheUSfromreturningtoChina.Then,in1971,YangfinallymanagedtoreturntoChinaforavisit.Later,YangsoldahouseintheUS,donatingthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.Underhisinfluence,manyoverseasChinesehavereturnedtoChinatomakecontributions.“IamasproudofmyChineseheritage(传统)andbackgroundasIamdevotedtomodernscience,apartofhumancivilization(文明)ofWesternorigin.”SuBingtian

●Age:32

●Profession:sprinter

●Chosenfor:challenginghimselfandbreakinglimits(极限).OnAug12021,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympics.Men’s100msemifinals,makinghimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent.Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceedinsprinting.Su’ssuccessmadetheideasoundridiculous(荒唐的)andinspiredmanypeople.ButthewaytosuccesswasnevereasyforSu.Becauseofaninjury,Suhadtostoprunningforseveralyears.Heevenplannedtoretire(退役)in2017.ButthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSubacktothetrack.Toincreasehisstrength,Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalinlessthan10secondswouldearnhimthechancetoenterthefinalcompetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds.Heevenmadethenumberhispersonalpasswordforhisphoneandcomputer.Luckily,hiseffortspaidoff.“Ihopemyperformancetodaycouldserveasaninspirationforyoungerathletesintheirsportingcareers.”RoleModels56forbeingchosenStoriesYangZhenning99,aphysicistMakinggreatcontributionstophysics*In1957,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithTsung-daoLee.TheirachievementprovedthatChinesecouldbe57scientistsinthisfieldaswell.*The“frozen”Sino-US(中美)relationsmadeit58forthemtogobacktoChina.*In1971,YangvisitedChina59anddonatedthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.*In2003,hereturnedtoChinaandstartedtoteachinTsinghua.*ManyoverseasChinesereturntoChinatomakecontributionsbecausehehas60themalot.SuBingtian32,asprinterChallenginghimselfandgoing61limits*OnAug12021,SusetanewrecordintheTokyoOlympicsandhewasthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent.*Hissuccess62theideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallylimitsbuilttosucceedinsprinting.*Hekeptontrainingharder63hefacedmanydifficultiesonhiswaytosuccess.*Hewas64ofhispersonalgoalinmanydifferentwaysinhiseverydaylife.*Hiseffortspaidoff.ConclusionTheyhavesomethingin65:dedicationtoservingthecountryintheirownway.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。SangRuoyanisaJunior3studentfromTianjinNo.1HighSchool.Overthepasttwoyears,shehasvolunteeredatalocalschoolforautistic(患自闭症的)kids.Thisyear,shewaschosenasoneof“themostb66highschoolstudents”byChina’sCommunistYouthLeague.Forthefirsttimeshestillremembersthe“causingtofeelshamed”scenewhenshem67withthem.“WhenIaskedwhatcolourtheyliked,theydidn’ta68meatall,”shesaid.Stepbystep,shelearnedhowtoc69withthem.“It’sbettertousesimplewordsandshortsentences,astheyarenotsensitive(敏感的)tolanguage.”shesaid.EveryTuesday,Shangwouldstaywithautistickidsafters70.Shehelpedthemwithlearningandmadepizzasforthem.Lastautumn,sheenteredJunior3andwasbusywithhers71.Butshemanagedtohelpthemina72way.SheopenedaWeChatstorecalledWeSellLovewithherfriends.Theysoldhand-madesoapsandmademorethan3,000yuan,whichwasalld73totheschool.Inherfreetime,shereadmanybooksaboutautismanddidalotofr74.Sheevenwroteareport.“IputeverythingIlearnedinit.Itmayhelpm75peoplelearnaboutautism,”shesaid.六、书面表达（满分15分）冬奥会上年仅18岁的中国自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌成为了全世界的焦点。她参加了三项滑雪赛事，获得了两金一银的骄人成绩。她不仅是优秀的运动员，还是学霸和模特，同时擅长篮球、芭蕾等，她的成功来源于她对滑雪的热爱和努力付出以及她骨子里的自信和永不放弃的精神。请大家根据以上的导语提示，写一篇英语作文。要求：1.字数90-100左右。

2.不允许在文中出现自己的姓名和学校。参考词语：英文名字：EileenGu

自由滑雪者：freeskier

芭蕾：

ballet学霸：grade-Astudent

自由式滑雪：

FreestyleSkiing

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Unit4Growingup【B卷（能力提升）】注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Samisalwaysreadytohelppeople________need.—Yes.Heshowedgreat________insavingthedrowninggirlyesterday.A．with;interest B．in;wish C．in;courage D．with;patience【答案】C【详解】句意：——山姆总是乐于帮助有需要的人。——是的。昨天他在救那个溺水的女孩时表现出极大的勇气。考查介词和名词辨析。in在……里面；with和；interest兴趣；wish希望；courage勇气；patience耐心。根据“people…need”可知，此处考查介词短语inneed“有需要的”，第一空应填in；根据“insavingthedrowninggirlyesterday”可知，救了溺水的女孩是需要勇气的，第二空应填courage。故选C。2．—What’stheadvantageofthiskindofwatch?—Parentscan________knowtheexactpositionoftheirchildrenwithit.A．normally B．luckily C．politely D．simply【答案】D【详解】句意：——这种手表的优点是什么？——父母可以简单地知道孩子的确切位置。考查副词辨析。normally正常地；luckily幸运地；politely礼貌地；simply简单地。根据“knowtheexactpositionoftheirchildrenwithit”可知，通过手表可以简单地知道孩子的确切位置，故选D。3．—OurteacheroftenasksustoretellsomeEnglishstories________ourownwords.—Soundsgreat!Thatwillhelpyoubetterunderstandthewholestory.A．through B．by C．in D．with【答案】C【详解】句意：——我们的老师经常让我们用自己的话复述一些英语故事。——听起来棒极了！这将有助于你们更好地理解整个故事。考查介词辨析。through通过（媒介、行为）；by通过（方式、手段、媒介、工具）、乘坐；in用（语言或材料）；with用（人手可以持握操作的工具）。根据空格后“ourownwords”可知，此处是“用我们自己的话”，应用介词in。故选C。4．—Thereusedtobealotofthiskindofflowersintheforests,butonlyafewofthem________therenow.—It’sreallyapity.A．stay B．leave C．keep D．remain【答案】D【详解】句意：——过去森林里有很多这种花，但现在只剩下几朵了。——真是太遗憾了。考查动词辨析。stay停留；leave离开；keep保持；remain留下，剩余。根据“but”表示转折，和“It’sreallyapity.”可知，相比之前应是现在只剩下几朵花了，所以很遗憾，故选D。5．Weyouthdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________.A．achievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment【答案】A【详解】句意：我们年轻人为我们的梦想竭尽全力，并且一起取得的一个小小的成功可以给我们一种成就感。考查名词辨析。achievement成就；department部门；treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐。根据前面的“asmallsuccess”可以推断，这里指的是给予成就感，asenseofachievement“成就感”，固定短语。故选A。6．—Canthistellyouwhatreally________?—Yes.Itmakesmeunderstandthemeaningoflifeistohavehealth.A．spreads B．matters C．connects D．influences【答案】B【详解】句意：——这能告诉你什么才是真正重要的吗？——是的。它让我明白了生命的意义是拥有健康。考查动词辨析。spreads传播；matters要紧；connects连接；influences影响。根据“Itmakesmeunderstandthemeaningoflifeistohavehealth.”可知生命的意义是拥有健康，说明这很重要，上文应问的是什么重要。故选B。7．Withthesunshineshining________thewindow,everythingintheroomlookssobright.A．against B．through C．across D．between【答案】B【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，房间里的一切看起来都很明亮。考查介词辨析。against靠；through通过；across通过；between在……之间。根据“Withthesunshineshining...thewindow”可知阳光透过窗户，从内部通过用through。故选B。8．SincethewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine(乌克兰)________,peopletherehaveledahardlife.A．rangout B．brokeout C．broughtout【答案】B【详解】句意：自从俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争爆发以来，那里的人们过着艰苦的生活。考查动词短语。rangout响起；brokeout爆发；broughtout显现。根据“thewar...”可知是战争爆发。故选B。9．—________mysurprise,therestaurantisaactuallyverynice.—Theserviceisalsogreat.A．In B．At C．On D．To【答案】D【详解】句意：——让我惊讶的是，这家餐厅实际上非常好。——服务也很棒。考查介词辨析。in在里面；at在；on在上面；to到。toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，故选D。10．John’sfriendskeptsilent________heenteredtheroom.Theyshoutedandgavehimabigsurprise.A．so B．whether C．but D．until【答案】D【详解】句意：约翰的朋友们一直保持沉默，直到他走进房间。他们大叫一声，给了他一个大大的惊喜。考查连词辨析。so因此；whether是否；but但是；until直到。根据“keptsilent”和“heenteredtheroom”可知，此处表示直到他走进房间，大家才出声，用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。11．—WuMengchaohaswarmedmanypatientsbyhissmallaction.—Yes,_________healwaysrubbedandwarmedhishandsfirstwhenheexaminedthepatient.A．because B．although C．if D．assoonas【答案】A【详解】句意：——吴孟超用自己的一点点行动温暖了许多患者。——是的，因为他检查病人的时候，总是先揉搓和暖手。考查连词辨析。because因为；although虽然；if如果；assoonas一……就……。根据“healwaysrubbedandwarmedhishandsfirst”可知，此处是在解释吴孟超温暖了许多患者的原因，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。12．Factoryworkershavebeenreplaced__________bymachinesbecauseofthedevelopmentofAI(artificialintelligence).A．simply B．gradually C．especially D．luckily【答案】B【详解】句意：由于人工智能的发展，工厂工人逐渐被机器取代。考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；gradually逐步地；especially尤其地；luckily幸运地。根据“becauseofthedevelopmentofAI(artificialintelligence)”可知，工人会逐渐地被人工智能所取代。故选B。13．That’sabadhabitoflearning.________,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Wherever【答案】B【详解】句意：那是学习的坏习惯。然而，对你来说，摆脱它永远不会太迟。考查词义辨析。Whatever无论什么；However然而；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论什么地方。根据“itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.”可知，好在对你来说，抛弃它还为时不晚，这里表示转折，用However引导。故选B。14．HavingdinnertogetheronNewYear’sEvehasalwaysbeenabigdealformyfamilyanditgivesuslotsof________.A．pleasure B．ability C．spirit D．time【答案】A【详解】句意：除夕聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐是非常重要的事情，会给我们带来很多的乐趣。考查名词辨析。pleasure乐趣；ability能力；spirit精神；time时间。由语境和常识可知，此处表示除夕夜的聚餐会给我们带来乐趣。故选A。15．—WeallwenttoseeThepoeticDance:ThejourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting_______you.Whydidn’tyoucome?—Whatapity!Iwasbusypreparingforaspeechnextweekthen.A．beside B．besides C．except D．against【答案】C【详解】句意：——我们都去看了《只此青绿》，除了你。你为什么没来？——太遗憾了！那时我正忙于准备下周的演讲。考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；besides除了，包括后面的名词或代词；except除了……之外，不包括后面的名词或代词；against反对。根据“Whydidn’tyoucome?”可知是是除了你都去了，故是不包括，故选C。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Billisan87-year-oldman.Hestartedweighttrainingwhenhewas15yearsold.Nowhestill16athisownclubmostdays.Hedescribesthe17ashislife,andhehasgotasilvermedalinthe81kgcategory(级别)atacompetition.Billsaid,“ImadeabitofhistoryforScotlandasthe18everweightliftertocompeteatacompetition.Ienjoyedit.ItwassogreatandIwasjust19togetamedal.”Billhadcancer(癌症)whenhewas16andgotbacktocompetingat18.Lastyear,hegotanewhealthproblem,whichmadehimvery20toavoidfurtherinjury(受伤).Allofthesebadexperienceshave21ledhimtogiveuphisfavoriteweightlifting.Hesaid,“Iamstillhereandstillgethappinessfromit.IjustfeelthatifIcangetkidsoffthestreetsandteachthemanOlympicsport,andhelppeopleinneedgetoutof22,thatwouldbegreat.”Hiswifeusedtocometoallofhiscompetitions23nowheonlyhashisdogwithhim.Hehasgotabedinthegymforhisdogandit’s24wherehetrains.Thedogjustsitsand25him.Andassoonashechangeshisshoesitknowsit’stimetoleave.16．A．comesup B．worksout C．turnsup D．hangsaround17．A．rule B．project C．sport D．lesson18．A．fattest B．tallest C．richest D．oldest19．A．turning B．learning C．hoping D．pointing20．A．calm B．careful C．sorry D．easy21．A．usually B．ever C．still D．never22．A．difficulties B．dangers C．changes D．mistakes23．A．so B．and C．but D．or24．A．over B．beside C．above D．among25．A．watches B．smells C．stops D．reaches【答案】16．B17．C18．D19．C20．B21．D22．A23．C24．B25．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了身患疾病依然不放弃举重爱好的比尔的故事。16．句意：现在他大部分时间仍然在自己的俱乐部锻炼。