牛津译林版九年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit4【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)

Unit4Growingup【A卷（基础专练）】一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1．Thenextday,Peterwentsoccerpracticewithcinhisheart.2．Noraopenedthebox.Tohers,itwasagoldwatchinside.3．Wedon’thaveumbrellas.Wehavetowaitutherainstops.4．Ibelievemostpeoplearoundtheworldlovepandhatewars.5．Wefounditmucheasiertosifweworktogethertowardsthesamegoal.6．It’sshockinganduthatthestudentsintheUShaveinventedanewwayofpoweringtheunderwatercamera—withoceansounds.7．YuanLongping’sdmadethewholecountryverysad.8．Shehadtofherselftostandhergroundwhensheheardsomeoneapproaching.9．Thebestwaytorelaxistexercise.It’sgoodforthemindandthebody.10．Wevaluethetwespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Dale(lookfor)hisschoolbagwhenyoucalledhimyesterdayafternoon.12．Teenagersoftenlikesomethingthatseems(usual).Becausetheywanttolookdifferent.13．Totheir(surprised),theboycameontime.14．Somepeopledon’tlikethefruit(simple)becauseofsmell.15．Itcausedthe(die)ofallmyplants.16．IfeltagreatsenseofwhenIreachedthetopofthemountain.(achieve)17．Look!Adeerisbesidetheroadandeatinggrass.(stand)18．Studentsarebytheirteacherstodevelopthehabitofdoubting.(courage)19．Allthat(matter)isthatyouaresafe.Takecare!20．Wecanwritedownour(think)andfeelingsinourdiaries.三、单项选择（10分）21．Jimhasreadlotsofbooksandheisfullof________.A．courage B．knowledge C．health D．challenge22．TheYearoftheRabbitiscoming.Peoplewillcelebrateit________havingabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.A．for B．by C．with D．through23．Theplane________onthegroundfortwomorehoursbecauseofthebadweather.A．moved B．remained C．shook24．—Mom,whenshallIwatchtheSisterRidingtheWindandWavesSeasons4(《乘风破浪的姐姐》第四季)？—You________ituntilyourhomework________.A．willwatch;does B．won’twatch;isdone C．don’twatch;willbedone25．Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinSyriaarethirstyfor________.A．price B．course C．peace26．Ican________workoutthesemathproblems.Theyarereallydifficult.A．quickly B．hardly C．simply D．gradually27．AlicewatchedTVthewholeafternoon________tokilltheboringtime.A．simply B．suddenly C．differently D．quickly28．—Ijustcan’tdecidewhotojoinintheEnglishSpeechContestonbehalfofourclass.—Istrongly________youyourselfforit,sinceyouaresecondtononeinEnglish.A．suggest B．advise C．hope D．make29．—Whenwilltheboycometounderstandhismother’seffort?—Soonerorlater.It’sjustamatterof________.A．rule B．time C．fact D．case30．_______herfamily’ssupport,shecouldn’thavewontheBestActress.A．From B．Without C．Through D．On四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OnFebruary13,2023,WuYibing31history,beatingJohnIsnerinanexcitingthree-setfinalattheDallasOpen(达拉斯公开赛)tobecomethefirstChineseplayertowinanATP(职业网球联合会)title.WuYibingwas32toatenniscourtforthefirsttimeatjustfive.Firstly,Wuwasencouragedbyhisparentstoplaytennisasawaytolose33,buthistalentwasdiscoveredbytheprovincialjuniorteamsoon.In2017,Wubecame34afterwinningtheUSOpenboys’tournamentat18tobecomethefirstChinesetowinamajorjuniortitle.In2018,Wu35hisfirstATPChallengertitleinShanghai.However,WuwasforcedtobeawayfromtheATPTourforaboutthreeyearsbecauseof36injuries(伤)tohiselbow,lowerback,shoulderandwrist.Hemadehis37lastyearandwonthreeATPChallengertitlesbeforequalifyingfor(有……的资格)theUSOpen.“Lookingback,IfeellikeIwouldn’thavebeenhereifIhaven’thadtheupsanddownsoverthepastfewyears.Itakeallthe38asthewealththathelpsmeimprovenow,”saidWu.“Ofcoursetherewerealsoalotof39whetherIcouldmakeit,becauseIhadsurgery(手术)andtherecovery(恢复)wasn’tgoingwell.Today’ssuccessisareward(回报)forallthehard40.Andthankstoeveryonewhohassupportedmealltheway.”31．A．took B．wrote C．made D．learned32．A．brought B．left C．canceled D．disappeared33．A．heart B．weight C．face D．courage34．A．shy B．strange C．surprised D．famous35．A．won B．refused C．talked D．shook36．A．light B．spare C．crazy D．serious37．A．visit B．excuse C．return D．end38．A．seasons B．secrets C．difficulties D．suggestions39．A．doubts B．gates C．lists D．rulers40．A．advice B．work C．silence D．sadness五、阅读理解（20分）AWhatcanyouachieveinfivedays?Learnadance?Readabook?Orgoonaroadtrip?Whataboutwinningfourgoldmedals?Youmaythinkitisimpossible,butateenagegirlhasdonejustthat!LastOctober,atthe2022ISSFWorldChampionshipsinCairo,Egypt,PangYuqianwonfourgoldmedalsinthe50-meterrifle(步枪)eventsinfivedays.Itwasherfirstinternationalcompetition,butPang,an18-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromSichuan,madequiteadebut(首次亮相).Itiswidelyknownthatalotofthingsarerequiredofaplayerinshootingsports,andoneofthemisconcentration.“Sheislittle,thinandquiet,butshewillputallherattentionontherifleaslongassheholdsitinherhands.”Pang’scoachsaid.What’smore,sheisstrictwithherselfandoftenaskshercoachforadviceeventhoughsheisanaturalforthesport.Beforewinningthefourmedals,shepracticedreallyhard.Now,thankstoyearsoftraining,Pangisalreadyaworld-classshooter.Afterwinningthefourgoldmedals,Pangkepttellingherparentstokeepalowprofile(保持低调)andaskedthemnottopostanythingaboutherorherachievementsonWeChatMoments,buthermomdidn’tlisten.Shesharedthestoryofherdaughteronlineanyway,butwhocanblame(责怪)her?Afterall,noteveryonecanachieveinalifetimewhatPanghasalreadyachievedasateenager.Pangshotforthemoonandgotit.Whatagreatrolemodeltous!Comeon,everyone,let’smakebigplansanddreambigdreams.Evenifwemissthemoon,we’llstilllandamongthestars!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。41．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofwinningfourgoldmedalsinfivedays?A．Normal. B．Unbelievable. C．Easy. D．Interesting.42．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①Pangpracticedhardbeforethecompetition.②Pangwonfourgoldmedalsinthe50-meterrifleevents.③PangtoldherparentsnottopostanythingaboutherontheInternet.④Pang’smomsharedPang’sachievementsonline.A．②①③④ B．①②③④ C．①②④③ D．②①④③43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concentration”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．毅力 B．坚持 C．专注 D．活力44．WhydidPang’smomwanttosharePang’sstorywithothers?A．Becauseshewantedtoshowoff.B．Becauseshewasproudofherdaughterandwantedtoshareherhappiness.C．Becauseshewantedherdaughtertobecomebetter.D．Becauseshewantedotherstopraiseherdaughter.45．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AnImportantShootingExperience. B．FourGoldMedals.C．ADebutinanInternationalCompetition. D．SheShottheMoon.BHavingwontwogolds,US-bornfreestyleskierEileenGu(GuAiling)hasbeenthemost-talked-aboutathleteattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicCames.Guisasymbolofenergy,courage,skill,beautyandsuccess,andperhapsbestsuitedtoinspirethenewgenerationtotakeupwintersports.Shehasadream:inspiringmillionsofyoungChinesewomentotakeuptheextremesportofskiing.Althoughthedecisionin2019torepresent(代表)ChinainsteadoftheUnitedStatesattheWinterGameshascauseddifferenttypesofdiscussionsinthetwocountries,Gusaid:“Throughskiing,Ihopetobringpeopleclosertogether,improvecommonunderstanding,createcommunication,anddevelopfriendshipsbetweennations.”Besides,sheshowedustheOlympicMotto:“Faster,Higher,Stronger-Together”towinthegoldmedalinthewomen’sfreestyleskiingbigaircompetitiononFebruary8th.Headingintoherthirdrunofthefinal,andneedingauniqueskilltowinthegoldmedalwithFrenchskierTessLedeuxaheadofher,Gudidn’ttakehermom’sadviceofplayingsafe,wentwithafourandahalfrotations(圈).Thebravemoveearnedherthegold,“EvenifIdidn’tmakeit,Ifeltitwouldsendamessageouttotheworldandhopefullyencouragemoregirlstobreaktheirownboundaries(界限).”Gusaid.Allinall,Gu’sbraveandfriendlyimagehasinspirednotonlyChinesewomenbutalsowomenaroundtheworld.46．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Science. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Culture.47．WhydidGuAilingdecidetorepresentChinaattheWinterGames?A．ShewasborninChina. B．Sheexpectedtowingolds.C．SheplannedtoleaveAmerica. D．Shewantedtodevelopfriendshipsbetweennations.48．WhatcanweknowaboutGuAiling’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage?A．Brave,energeticandfriendly. B．Proud,humorousandhonest.C．Careful,quietandhard-working. D．Confident,strictandromantic.49．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．①//②③④⑤ B．①②③④//⑤ C．①//②③④//⑤ D．①②//③//④⑤50．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnAmazingSport B．GuAilingandHerDreamC．ShareFriendshipandKindness D．TrytoChallengeYourself六、阅读填表（10分）根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词Sportsdousgoodinmanyrespect.Itgoeswithoutsayingthattakingexercisecanbuildupourphysicalstrength.Therearemanypopularsports,herewewillintroducesomeofthemtoyou.TheWorld’sCrazySport:SoccerGameinwhichtwo11-memberteamstrytogetaballintotheotherteam’sgoal,usinganypartofthebodyexceptthehandsandarms.Onlythegoalkeeper,whenstandingwithinthepenaltyareainfrontofthegoal,mayusehandsandarms.Thegame’sfirstuniformsetofruleswasputinplacein1863,whenEngland’sFootballAssociationwascreated.Professionalleaguesbeganappearinginthe1880s,firstinEnglandandtheninothercountries.TheFederationInternationaldeFootballAssociation(FIFA)wasfoundedin1904,andhashostedtheWorldCupeveryfouryearssince1930.FootballhasbeenincludedintheOlympicGamessince1908.Nowplayedonallcontinentsinover150nations,withover40millionregisteredplayers,itistheworld’smostpopularballgame.TheWorld’sFastestRacketSport:BadmintonAsfarbackasthe5thcenturyBC,theChinesewereplayingaTiJianZi,orshuttle-kickingagameplayedwiththefeet.Theshuttlcock(毽子)wasthere,butitremainsunclearifitledtothegameofbattledore(毽球)thatappearedaboutfivecenturieslaterinChina,Japan,IndiaandGreece.Thebattledoresweretheearlyformsoftoday’srackets.Badmintonwascontestedasademonstrationsportduringthe1972OlympicGamesinMunich.MenandwomencompeteattheOlympicsinbothsinglesanddoubles.Itisrecordedthatthefastestspeedofbadmintonis332kilometresperhourwhichismadebyChinesedoublemen’splayersFuHuaifeng.ASmallBallCreatesastir:TableTennisTabletennisdevelopedinthelate19thcentury,althoughitisstillunclearwhereitstarted.InJanuary,1926,fivenations-Austria,England,Germany,Hungary,andSweden-mettoformtheInternationalTableTennisFederation.TheWorldChampionshipsbeganinthesameyear.Thesportiswidelypracticedthroughouttheworld.TabletennismadeitsOlympicfirstappearanceasafullmedalsportduringtheOlympicGamesinSeoul.ItwasnevercompetedattheOlympicsasademonstrationsport.Sincethelate1950s,theChinesehavebeenbyfarthegreatestcountryintabletennis.TherearefourtabletenniseventsontheOlympicsprogramme:singlesanddoublesformenandwomen.ThemixeddoubleseventisnotheldattheOlympics,butithasbeenaneventattheWorldChampionshipssince1926.51PopularSports52ofthesportsSomedetailsaboutthesportsSoccerOnlythegoalkeepermaytouchtheball53theirhandsandarms.England’sFootballAssociationwas54in1863.Itisthemostpopularoftheballgamesaroundthe55.BadmintonItremainsunclear56shuttlecockledtothegameofbattledoreornot.MenandwomencompeteattheOlympicsinbothsinglesand57.FuHuaifengkeepsthe58ofthefastestspeedofbadminton.TableTennisTheworldChampionshipsbeganin59.TherearefourtabletenniseventsontheOlympicsprogramme.Chinahasmoreskilledplayersthantheother60atpresent.七、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Whatdoesthepowerofexamplemeantotheyoung?SuperstarsnowboarderSuYimingmaybeabestpersontogivethea61.HewonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldmedalinthemen’ssnowboardBigAirduringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.Henotonlybaggedtwomedalsbutalsob62hisownidol(偶像)inthesamecompetition.HealsoencouragedmanyyoungChineseParalympians(残奥运动员)togoaftertheirdreamsinthef63WinterParalympics.HebecameayoungidolovernightformillionsafterhisimpressiveperformanceatBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Whatdoeshethinkabouthisi64onyoungpeople?Andhowwilltheyoungpeopleplantheirfutures?ChinaDailytalkedwithSurecently.Susaidhealsopaida65totheBeijingWinterParalympicsandhewatchedn66allthecompetitions.HehadthegreatrespectforalltheParalympians.“Theirperseverance(毅力)isani67formeandIhopetheywillachievemoreandmoreinthefuture,”hesaid.Subelievedthatallcand68ontheircontinuousefforts,“Justbelieveinyourselfandourdreamwillber69oneday.”Heknewmanypeoplelookuptohimasam70,sohecan’tstophissteps.HeiseyeingonGrandSlam(大满贯)andhopingforanofferfromhisdreamuniversity.八、书面表达（20分）近年来，我国的冰雪运动发展很快。北京冬奥会让我们了解了更多优秀的冰雪运动员。请你根据提示介绍中国滑雪运动员苏翊鸣。提示词：askier（滑雪运动员）,astudent,anactor,hard-working,brave,energetic,wanttogotoTsinghuauniversity要求：词数不少于70词，且不得出现真实姓名和地名。SuYimingisoneofmyfavoritesportsstars._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ingeneral,ifeveryonecanlearnfromSuYuming,wecansurelybeasexcellentashimandbringhonortoourmotherland.

Unit4Growingup【A卷（基础专练）】一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1．Thenextday,Peterwentsoccerpracticewithcinhisheart.【答案】(c)ourage【详解】句意：第二天，彼得怀着勇气去参加足球训练。根据“Peterwentsoccerpracticewith...inhisheart.”可知，此处表示怀着勇气参加足球赛，courage“勇气”符合题意，名词作宾语，故填(c)ourage。2．Noraopenedthebox.Tohers,itwasagoldwatchinside.【答案】(s)urprise【详解】句意：诺拉打开盒子。令她吃惊的是，里面是一块金表。根据首字母可知，此处是固定短语toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填(s)urprise。3．Wedon’thaveumbrellas.Wehavetowaitutherainstops.【答案】(u)ntil【详解】句意：我们没有雨伞。我们不得不等到雨停下为止。根据“Wedon’thaveumbrellas.”可知没有雨伞，要一直等到雨停，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。4．Ibelievemostpeoplearoundtheworldlovepandhatewars.【答案】(p)eace【详解】句意：我相信世界上大多数人都热爱和平，憎恨战争。根据“love...andhatewars”及首字母可知，此处指热爱和平；peace“和平”，符合语境。故填(p)eace。5．Wefounditmucheasiertosifweworktogethertowardsthesamegoal.【答案】(s)ucceed【详解】句意：我们发现，如果我们朝着同一个目标共同努力，成功会容易得多。根据“Wefounditmucheasierto...ifweworktogethertowardsthesamegoal.”及首字母可知，如果朝着同一目标努力，成功会更容易；succeed“成功”，动词；空前的“to”为不定式符号，此处要用动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。6．It’sshockinganduthatthestudentsintheUShaveinventedanewwayofpoweringtheunderwatercamera—withoceansounds.【答案】(u)nusual【详解】句意：美国的学生们发明了一种新的方式来为水下摄像机供电，这让人震惊和不寻常。根据“It’sshockingandu...thatthestudentsintheUShaveinventedanewwayofpoweringtheunderwatercamera—withoceansounds.”可知，学生们可以有这种发明是不寻常的，unusual“不寻常的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(u)nusual。7．YuanLongping’sdmadethewholecountryverysad.【答案】(d)eath【详解】句意：袁隆平的死使整个国家都很悲伤。根据“madethewholecountryverysad”及首字母提示可知，空处应填名词“死亡”，英文表达为death。故填(d)eath。8．Shehadtofherselftostandhergroundwhensheheardsomeoneapproaching.【答案】(f)orce【详解】句意：当她听到有人走近时，不得不强迫自己坚守阵地。根据“Shehadto...herselftostandherground”并结合首字母f可知，设空处意为“强迫”，其英文表达为force，动词，havetodo“不得不做”，其后使用动词原形。故填(f)orce。9．Thebestwaytorelaxistexercise.It’sgoodforthemindandthebody.【答案】(t)hrough【详解】句意：最好的放松方式是锻炼。这对身心都有好处。根据“It’sgoodforthemindandthebody.”及所给的首字母可知，这里指通过锻炼的方式来放松，through意为“通过”。故填(t)hrough。10．Wevaluethetwespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.【答案】(t)ime【详解】句意：在日常生活中，我们珍惜与家人和朋友共度的时光。根据“wespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.”以及首字母可知是指与家人和朋友共度的时光。time“时间”，名词，故填(t)ime。二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Dale(lookfor)hisschoolbagwhenyoucalledhimyesterdayafternoon.【答案】waslookingfor【详解】句意：昨天下午当你给他打电话时，戴尔正在找他的书包。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/weredoing，主语Dale是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填waslookingfor。12．Teenagersoftenlikesomethingthatseems(usual).Becausetheywanttolookdifferent.【答案】unusual【详解】句意：青少年通常喜欢看起来不寻常的东西。因为他们想看起来不一样。根据“Becausetheywanttolookdifferent.”可知，此处表示的是青少年喜欢那些不同寻常的东西，usual“通常的”，其反义词是unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。13．Totheir(surprised),theboycameontime.【答案】surprise【详解】句意：令他们惊讶的是，男孩准时来了。toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定用法。故填surprise。14．Somepeopledon’tlikethefruit(simple)becauseofsmell.【答案】simply【详解】句意：有些人不喜欢这种水果仅仅是因为它的味道。此处在句中作状语，用副词simply表示“仅仅”，故填simply。15．Itcausedthe(die)ofallmyplants.【答案】death【详解】句意：它导致了我所有植物的死亡。根据the以及of可知，此空应填die的名词death“死亡”，故填death。16．IfeltagreatsenseofwhenIreachedthetopofthemountain.(achieve)【答案】achievement【详解】句意：当我到达山顶时，我感到一种巨大的成就感。asenseof表示“……感”，固定短语，of后跟名词形式，在句中作宾语；achieve“取得”，是动词，其对应的名词形式是achievement“成就”，是可数名词；根据前面“a”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填achievement。17．Look!Adeerisbesidetheroadandeatinggrass.(stand)【答案】standing【详解】句意：看！一只鹿站在路边吃草。根据Look以及is可知，此处应填现在分词与is构成现在进行时结构，故填standing。18．Studentsarebytheirteacherstodevelopthehabitofdoubting.(courage)【答案】encouraged【详解】句意：他们的老师鼓励学生养成质疑的习惯。courage“勇气”，是名词，此处应填动词的过去分词和are构成一般现在时的被动语态，encourage“鼓励”的过去分词encouraged符合，故填encouraged。19．Allthat(matter)isthatyouaresafe.Takecare!【答案】matters【详解】句意：最重要的是你的安全。保重！此句是that引导的定语从句，matter用第三人称单数。故填matters。20．Wecanwritedownour(think)andfeelingsinourdiaries.【答案】thoughts【详解】句意：我们可以把我们的想法和感受写在日记里。根据横线前“our”和后面“andfeelings”可知，此处需填“think”的名词形式“thought”，且thought为可数名词，故此处应填其复数形式，与后面feelings保持一致。故填thoughts。三、单项选择（10分）21．Jimhasreadlotsofbooksandheisfullof________.A．courage B．knowledge C．health D．challenge【答案】B【详解】句意：吉姆读了很多书，他知识渊博。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；knowledge知识；health健康；challenge挑战。根据“Jimhasreadlotsofbooks”可知，读了很多书，就会知识渊博，故选B。22．TheYearoftheRabbitiscoming.Peoplewillcelebrateit________havingabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.A．for B．by C．with D．through【答案】B【详解】句意：兔年就要到了。人们会和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝。考查介词辨析。for为了；by通过；with带有；through穿过，通过（障碍、阶段或测试）。根据“havingabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.”可知是指通过吃一顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝兔年，故选B。23．Theplane________onthegroundfortwomorehoursbecauseofthebadweather.A．moved B．remained C．shook【答案】B【详解】句意：由于天气不好，飞机在地面上停留了两个多小时。考查动词辨析。moved移动；remained停留；shook摇动。根据句意可知，飞机应是在地面上停留了两个小时，故选B。24．—Mom,whenshallIwatchtheSisterRidingtheWindandWavesSeasons4(《乘风破浪的姐姐》第四季)？—You________ituntilyourhomework________.A．willwatch;does B．won’twatch;isdone C．don’twatch;willbedone【答案】B【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候看《乘风破浪的姐姐》第四季？——直到你的作业完成，你才会看它。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Mom,whenshallIwatchtheSisterRidingtheWindandWavesSeasons4”可知“看”的动作没有发生，答语用一般将来时，until引导的时间状语从句表示将来动作时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，not...until...表示“直到……才”；主句谓语用将来时的否定形式won’twatch,从句主语homework与谓语动词do之间是“被动关系”，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。25．Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinSyriaarethirstyfor________.A．price B．course C．peace【答案】C【详解】句意：经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。考查名词辨析。price价格；course科目；peace和平。根据“Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinSyrianarethirstyfor...”可知，经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民应是渴望和平。故选C。26．Ican________workoutthesemathproblems.Theyarereallydifficult.A．quickly B．hardly C．simply D．gradually【答案】B【详解】句意：我很难算出这些数学题。他们真的很难。考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；hardly几乎不，很难；simply仅仅；gradually逐步地。根据“Theyarereallydifficult.”可知，我很难算出这些数学题。故选B。27．AlicewatchedTVthewholeafternoon________tokilltheboringtime.A．simply B．suddenly C．differently D．quickly【答案】A【详解】句意：爱丽丝整个下午都在看电视，只是为了打发无聊的时间。考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；suddenly突然；differently不同地；quickly快速地。根据“AlicewatchedTVthewholeafternoon...tokilltheboringtime.”可知一下午都看电视，仅仅是为了打发时间。故选A。28．—Ijustcan’tdecidewhotojoinintheEnglishSpeechContestonbehalfofourclass.—Istrongly________youyourselfforit,sinceyouaresecondtononeinEnglish.A．suggest B．advise C．hope D．make【答案】A【详解】句意：——我就是决定不了由谁代表我们班参加英语演讲比赛。——我强烈建议你自己去做，因为你在英语方面是首屈一指的。考查动词辨析。suggest建议，推荐；advise建议；hope希望；make制造。根据“youyourselfforit”可知，此处考查suggestsb./sth.forsth.“为某事而提出某人/某事物”。故选A。29．—Whenwilltheboycometounderstandhismother’seffort?—Soonerorlater.It’sjustamatterof________.A．rule B．time C．fact D．case【答案】B【详解】句意：——这个男孩才能理解他母亲的努力？——迟早的事。这只是时间问题。考查名词辨析。rule规则；time时间；fact事实；case案例。根据“Soonerorlater.”可知男孩迟早会理解母亲的努力，这是时间问题，故选B。30．_______herfamily’ssupport,shecouldn’thavewontheBestActress.A．From B．Without C．Through D．On【答案】B【详解】句意：如果没有家人的支持，她不可能获得最佳女主角。考查介词辨析。from从；without没有；through通过；on关于。根据“...herfamily’ssupport,shecouldn’thavewontheBestActress.”可推出此处表示没有家人的支持成不了最佳女主角。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OnFebruary13,2023,WuYibing31history,beatingJohnIsnerinanexcitingthree-setfinalattheDallasOpen(达拉斯公开赛)tobecomethefirstChineseplayertowinanATP(职业网球联合会)title.WuYibingwas32toatenniscourtforthefirsttimeatjustfive.Firstly,Wuwasencouragedbyhisparentstoplaytennisasawaytolose33,buthistalentwasdiscoveredbytheprovincialjuniorteamsoon.In2017,Wubecame34afterwinningtheUSOpenboys’tournamentat18tobecomethefirstChinesetowinamajorjuniortitle.In2018,Wu35hisfirstATPChallengertitleinShanghai.However,WuwasforcedtobeawayfromtheATPTourforaboutthreeyearsbecauseof36injuries(伤)tohiselbow,lowerback,shoulderandwrist.Hemadehis37lastyearandwonthreeATPChallengertitlesbeforequalifyingfor(有……的资格)theUSOpen.“Lookingback,IfeellikeIwouldn’thavebeenhereifIhaven’thadtheupsanddownsoverthepastfewyears.Itakeallthe38asthewealththathelpsmeimprovenow,”saidWu.“Ofcoursetherewerealsoalotof39whetherIcouldmakeit,becauseIhadsurgery(手术)andtherecovery(恢复)wasn’tgoingwell.Today’ssuccessisareward(回报)forallthehard40.Andthankstoeveryonewhohassupportedmealltheway.”31．A．took B．wrote C．made D．learned32．A．brought B．left C．canceled D．disappeared33．A．heart B．weight C．face D．courage34．A．shy B．strange C．surprised D．famous35．A．won B．refused C．talked D．shook36．A．light B．spare C．crazy D．serious37．A．visit B．excuse C．return D．end38．A．seasons B．secrets C．difficulties D．suggestions39．A．doubts B．gates C．lists D．rulers40．A．advice B．work C．silence D．sadness【答案】31．C32．A33．B34．D35．A36．D37．C38．C39．A40．B【导语】本文介绍了吴易昺获得了ATP的冠军，创中国网球新历史。31．句意：2023年2月13日，吴易昺创造了历史，在一场激动人心的达拉斯公开赛决赛中击败了约翰•伊斯内尔，成为第一位赢得ATP冠军的中国球员。took带走；wrote写；made制造；learned学习。根据“becomethefirstChineseplayertowinanATPtitle”可知他创造了历史。故选C。32．句意：吴易昺五岁时第一次被带到网球场。brought带来；left离开；canceled取消；disappeared消失。根据“thefirsttimeatjustfive”可知吴易昺五岁时第一次被带到网球场。故选A。33．句意：首先，吴的父母鼓励他打网球作为减肥的一种方式，但他的天赋很快就被省青年队发现了。heart心；weight重量；face脸；courage勇气。根据“hisparentstoplaytennisasawaytolose”可知是指他的父母把打网球当作一种减肥的方式。loseweight“减肥”。故选B。34．句意：2017年，18岁的吴在赢得美国网球公开赛男子锦标赛后成名，成为第一个赢得主要青少年冠军的中国人。shy害羞的；strange奇怪的；surprised惊讶的；famous有名的。根据“afterwinningtheUSOpenboys’tournamentat18tobecomethefirstChinesetowinamajorjuniortitle”可知他得冠军后出名了。故选D。35．句意：2018年，吴在上海赢得了他的第一个ATP挑战赛冠军。won赢；refused拒绝；talked谈话；shook摇动。根据“hisfirstATPChallengertitleinShanghai”可知是指他赢得了冠军。故选A。36．句意：然而，由于肘部、下背部、肩部和手腕的严重受伤，吴被迫离开ATP巡回赛大约三年。light轻的；spare空闲的；crazy疯狂的；serious严重的。根据“WuwasforcedtobeawayfromtheATPTourforaboutthreeyears”可知他受伤严重。故选D。37．句意：他去年复出，在获得美国公开赛资格之前赢得了三次ATP挑战赛冠军。visit参观；excuse原谅；return返回；end结束。根据“wonthreeATPChallengertitlesbeforequalifyingfortheUSOpen”可知他去年复出了。故选C。38．句意：他说：“我把所有的困难都看成是帮助我进步的财富。”seasons季节；secrets秘密；difficulties困难；suggestions建议。根据“asthewealththathelpsmeimprovenow”可知是指把所有的困难都看成是帮助我进步的财富。故选C。39．句意：当然，也有很多人怀疑我是否能成功，因为我做了手术，恢复得并不顺利。doubts怀疑；gates大门；lists列表；rulers规则。根据“becauseIhadsurgeryandtherecoverywasn’tgoingwell”可知是指也有很多人怀疑吴是否能成功。故选A。40．句意：今天的成功是对所有努力工作的回报。advice建议；work工作；silence安静；sadness悲伤。根据“Today’ssuccess”可知今天的成功是对所有努力工作的回报。故选B。五、阅读理解（20分）AWhatcanyouachieveinfivedays?Learnadance?Readabook?Orgoonaroadtrip?Whataboutwinningfourgoldmedals?Youmaythinkitisimpossible,butateenagegirlhasdonejustthat!LastOctober,atthe2022ISSFWorldChampionshipsinCairo,Egypt,PangYuqianwonfourgoldmedalsinthe50-meterrifle(步枪)eventsinfivedays.Itwasherfirstinternationalcompetition,butPang,an18-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromSichuan,madequiteadebut(首次亮相).Itiswidelyknownthatalotofthingsarerequiredofaplayerinshootingsports,andoneofthemisconcentration.“Sheislittle,thinandquiet,butshewillputallherattentionontherifleaslongassheholdsitinherhands.”Pang’scoachsaid.What’smore,sheisstrictwithherselfandoftenaskshercoachforadviceeventhoughsheisanaturalforthesport.Beforewinningthefourmedals,shepracticedreallyhard.Now,thankstoyearsoftraining,Pangisalreadyaworld-classshooter.Afterwinningthefourgoldmedals,Pangkepttellingherparentstokeepalowprofile(保持低调)andaskedthemnottopostanythingaboutherorherachievementsonWeChatMoments,buthermomdidn’tlisten.Shesharedthestoryofherdaughteronlineanyway,butwhocanblame(责怪)her?Afterall,noteveryonecanachieveinalifetimewhatPanghasalreadyachievedasateenager.Pangshotforthemo