牛津译林版九年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit2【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)

Unit2Colours【A卷（基础专练）】一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1．It’shardtomakeadbetweentheredoneandtheblackone.Ilikethemboth.2．—Wouldyouliketodrinkcoffeeortea?—Tea,please.Ipteatocoffee.3．TheInternethasagreationpeople’slifestyle.Forexample,peoplecanorderfoodonline.4．Wafootballteamwinsorloses,itisimportanttocongratulatetheotherteamafterthegame.Thatiscalledsportsmanship.5．Ifyoudon’ttakeyourparentsandteachers’advice,you’llregretit.Ipyou.6．MyparentsalwaysrmethatIshouldgiveothersahandwheneverIseethemintrouble.7．It’scoldoutside,soIputaT-shirtonundermysweaterforextraw.8．Ilikelisteningtoquietmusic,asitcanmakemefeelr.9．MywifesthatweshouldgotoParisforourhoneymoonwhenwegotmarried.10．Successralotofhardworkandtalents.二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Listeningtosomesoftmusicisagoodwaytohelpyouget.(relax)12．Withthehelpofarobot,Eddiehasno(difficult)cleaninghishouse.13．Herlittleson(prefer)blackT-shirtsseveralyearsago.14．It’snotalwayseasytoknowwhichpathtofollow,which(decide)tomake,orwhattodo.15．Hisfatherwasdead,andhecouldnotgetawayfromhis（sad）.16．It’sverynecessaryforustoprotectourinformationanywhereandanytime.(person)17．Whatdifficultydoyouhavewhatyouwanttoyourparents?(explain)18．MyEnglishteacheroftenadvisesus(practice)speakingmoreoften.19．Theshygirlalwaysavoidsinplaceswhicharetoopublic.(work)20．Icouldsuggestmanydifferent(method),butanyway,herearejustafew.三、单项选择（10分）21．—Timmylooksso________.Shouldn’thebebusywithhisstudyforthecomingexam?—Hemakesfulluseofeachdaytostudyhard,soyoucanseeheisreadynow.A．worried B．surprised C．relaxed D．patient22．Iampretty________aboutthenewsthatmycousiniscoming.BecauseIhavenotseenhimforthreeyears.A．worried B．excited C．sure D．serious23．IaskedMrsLi________aminuteforamathsproblemandshesaidyes.A．whetherdidshehave B．whethershehadC．whendidshehave D．whenshehad24．________weworkveryhard,wearecertain________success.A．As;of B．Because;on C．Since;with D．Nowthat;to25．—Iwonder_________.—You’dbetternotwearit.Itissupposedtobemuchhotter.A．whereIshallgotobuyacoatB．whetherIshouldwearacoatornotC．whattheweatherwillbelikeD．whyyouwouldliketowearthiscoat26．ManyChineseproductsintheinternationalmarketcanshowthegreat________ofChina.A．charity B．challenge C．chance D．influence27．Thecomicsuggeststhatitisagoodmannerto________.A．trustourfriends B．respectourfriendsC．helpourfriends D．pushourfriends28．________aspecialeducationteacherattheschool,IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.A．So B．Because C．As D．When29．—Whydotheyhavesuchanexcellentexhibition?—Theschoolencouragesfree________inart,dramaandcreativewriting.A．instruction B．feeling C．expression D．education30．Althoughsheexplainedalot,wewerestillnotsure________.A．thatshehadnothingtodowithit B．howcouldshefindthemainroadfinallyC．whysheisrequiredspendingsomuchtime D．whethershewouldbechosenasthechiefcook四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Eachschoolday,yellowschoolbusestakemillionsofAmericankidstoandfromschool.Accordingtothelaw,schoolbusesmustbepainted“schoolbus31”.Youmaynotfinditinaboxofcrayons.Thecolorisneitherpureyellownorpureorange.Instead,itisamixofthetwo,similar32tothefleshofamango.Beforesuchalawwaspassed,schoolbuseshadbeenpaintedpureyellow,closetothecolorofalemon.In1939,Dr.FrankW.Cyrhadameetingtoset33forUSschoolbuses.Thisincludedastandardcolorforallschoolbusesinthewholecountry.Sincethen,Dr.Cyrhasbeenknown34the“fatheroftheYellowSchoolBus”.Theschoolbusyellowcolorisnotjustforlooks.Itisalsoamatterofsafety.Manypeople35thatredisthemostnoticeablecolor.Bothstopsignsandstoplightsarered.Infact,researchshowsthatyellowgetsourattention36thananyothercolor.Evenifwearelookingstraightahead,wecanalsoseeayellowobjectthatisgoingpast37.Besidesthat,unlikered,yellowisalsomoreeasilynoticedina38environment.Schoolbusesusually39childrentoschoolinearlymorning.Theblackletteringonthatyellowbackgroundistheeasiestcolorcombinationtobe40indarkness.Thisisanothermainreasonwhyschoolbusyellowwaschosen.31．A．red B．blue C．green D．yellow32．A．color B．smell C．size D．sweet33．A．times B．lines C．rules D．shapes34．A．for B．as C．to D．with35．A．disagree B．believe C．promise D．imagine36．A．faster B．slower C．worse D．harder37．A．you B．them C．us D．it38．A．light B．terrible C．clean D．dark39．A．pickup B．giveup C．throwaway D．findout40．A．written B．seen C．touched D．hit五、阅读理解（20分）A

HowPopularAreYou?Therearemanydifferentcolorsaroundus.Differentcolorscanbringusdifferentfeelings.Andeveryoneofushaslikesanddislikeswhenitcomestocolors.Doyouwanttoknowhowpopularyouareinschool?Chooseacolorbelow.Thecoloryouchoosemaysaysomethingaboutyou.A．Pink

B．White

C．Green

D．Black

E.BlueAnalysis(解析):A:Youhaveaverage(中等的)popularity.Yourgradesinschoolarenotbad.Youareeasygoing.Butyoucanstillimprove.B:Youhavechangeablepopularity.Sometimesyouarethecenterofattention.Sometimesyousaysomethingtohurtpeople.Ifyouwanttobepopularallthetime,controlyourtemper(脾气).C:Youarenotveryfriendly.Inordertobecomemorepopular,youcanwatchcomediesandlearntobemorehumorous.D:Youaresuperpopular.Youseemtolikeeveryone.Butofcourse,therearealwayssomepeoplewhoyoudon’tquitelike.E:Youliketobealoneandhavenofriends.Youdon’twanttotalktopeopleyoudon’tlike,whichmaymakethemthinkyouareaproudperson.Youprefertostayinyourownworld.Thistestisjustforfun.Don’ttakeitseriously.41．Thetestallowsyoutochooseonefrom_______colors.A．three B．four C．five D．six42．IfyouchooseWhite,youneedto_______.A．makemorefriends B．controlyourtemperC．learntobemorehumorous D．studyhardertogetbettergrades43．WhatcolormightMikechooseifheisverypopularwithhisclassmates?A．Pink. B．White. C．Green. D．Black.44．Marymaybea(n)_______girlifshechoosesE.A．lonely B．friendly C．humorous D．outgoing45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thetesttrulyshowshowpopularyouare.B．Youdon’thateanyoneifyouchooseBlack.C．PeoplewhochoosePinkaren’teasy-going,buttheirgradesaregood.D．NeitherpeoplewhochooseGreennorpeoplewhochooseBluearefriendly.BYouarewalkingdownthestreetinthemiddleofthedayandyouseesomeonewearingagreenhat.Somepeoplemaythinkit’sfashionablewhileothersdon’tcareatall.DoyouwonderwhatwearingagreenhatmeansinChineseculture?HerearefourcolorsandtheirmeaningsinChineseculture.GreenInmostcultures,greenrepresents(代表)natureandisacalmcolor.However,inmodernChineseculture,greenhasanegativemeaning.Forexample,whenyousay“Hisfacelooksgreen.”,itmeanshedoesn’tlookwell.Whenyousaysomeoneiswearingagreenhat,itmeanstheperson’spartnerischeatingonhimorher.YellowInancientChina,yellowrepresentedpower.Onlytheemperorcouldwearthiscolor.Yellowwasalsoconsideredasanaturalcolor.TheYellowRiver,thesecondlongestriverinChina,gotitsnamefromtheyellowishsoil(土壤)init.Now,whenyellowisusedinasentence,itmeanssomeonefailsandthatsomethingdoesn’tgoasplanned.Forexample,whenyouaskpeoplehowtheirrelationshipisgoing,theymightsay“huángle”,whichmeansthey’vebrokenup.RedRedisconsideredasoneoftheluckiestcolorsinChineseculture.InancientChina,theroyal(皇室的)familyworebrightred.InmodernChina,redisoftenseenatcelebrationslikeweddingsandfestivals.Redalsodescribessomeonewhoisverypopular,likeastar.Youwillsay“Heisred.”WhiteInancientChina,whitewasconsideredascommonpeople’scolor.Backthen,onlytherichcouldaffordtomakecolorfulclothes.Commonpeoplecouldn’taffordthat,somostoftheirclotheswerewhite.Nowpeoplestillenjoywhiteclothes,buttheysometimesconnectwhitewithbadthings.Itisconnectedwithscarythingslikedeath.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46．What’sthepurposeoftheexampleinParagraph1?A．Tomakeacomparison. B．Toshowtheresult.C．Tointroducethetopic. D．Toexpressanopinion.47．Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningtotheword“negative”?A．Bad. B．Clear. C．Deep. D．Wrong.48．Whichcolorbestdescribesapopularperson?A．Yellow. B．Green. C．Red. D．White.49．Whatcanweknowabout“white”accordingtothepassage?A．Itispopularbutharmfulsometimes.B．Itiscommonbutunluckysometimes.C．Itisunusualandexpensive.D．Itisgeneralandnatural.50．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thedevelopmentoffourcolors.B．Fourcolorsindifferentcultures.C．HowtousecolorsinChineseculture.D．FourcolorsandtheirmeaningsinChineseculture.六、短文首字母填空（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Manystudiesshowthereisarelationshipbetweencoloursandmoods.Moreover,itisbelievedthatcolourscanalsoi51appetite(食欲).Youmayw52whetheritistrue.Iamamotheroftwokids.Iwantmykidstolovefood,soIamalwaystryingtoc53eye-catchingplatesoffoodforthem.Anattractivem54isnotonlyabouthowfoodtastes,butabouthowitsmellsandhowitlooks.B55kidstastetheirfood,theyseeit.Anattractiveplateoffoodc56theirattentionandexcitestheirmoodsandtonguesforwhattheywilltaste.Therearetwoeasyways.Youcane57usealotofdifferentcoloursorworkwithjustonecolourlikeredandorange.Somedays,Isay“It’sOrangeDaytodaybecauseit’srainyhardandwer58somethingtocheerusup!”or“Today,it’sRedDaybecauseweneeds59inourbodyandmind.”or“TodayisGreenDaybecausewearecelebratingspring!”However,In60usejustblueorblack.Theymakethemloseappetite.七、阅读填表（5分）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Thereareseveralfactorsthatmaydecidewhyacountrychoosesaparticularpassportcolour.Thesefactorsincludereligious(宗教的),geographical,historicalorculturalones.Somecountriestrytofitinwithnationsorpoliticalgroupsthey’dliketojoin.Governmentscanchoosetheoveralldesignandcolourfortheirpassportsfromoneofthefourbasiccolors:red,blue,green,orblack.

RedPassports

Red,themostcommonpassportcolour,notonlyhasreligiousmeanings,butalsomayhavesomeconnectionswithacountry’shistoryorpolitics.CountriesinNorthernEuropegenerallyholdredpassports.

BluePassports

Thesecondmostcommonpassportcolourisblue.Traditionally,thecolourblueismeanttorepresentthe“NewWorld”nationsinNorthandSouthAmerica,andOceania(大洋洲).TheU.S.passporthasbeenbluesince1976.

GreenPassportsGreenisthemostcommoncolourofchoiceforArabcountries.Consideredasasignofnatureandlife,itisofgreatimportanceforArabianreligions.ThecitizensofseveralWestAfricancountriesalsohavetraveldocumentsthathavedifferentshadesofgreen,whichmeanstheybelongtotheEconomicCommunityofWestAfricanStates.

BlackPassports

Blackpassportsarenotascommonasbrightercolors,thoughdarkshadestendtomakeadocumentlookmoreofficial.Only10countrieshaveblackpassports,allunconnectedwithgeographyorreligion.NewZealand’spassportisblacksinceit’sthecountry’snationalcolour.Inall,thereasonswhypassportsindifferentcolorsoftenhaveimportantanddeepmeaningstoeachgovernment.ABrief61ToPassportColoursManyfactorsmaydecidewhatcolouracountrychoosesforitspassport.RedPassports➢Redis62withthecountry’sreligionandhistoryorpolitics.➢NorthernEuropeanCountriesgenerallyholdredpassports.BluePassports➢Blue63for“NewWorld”nationsinNorthandSouthAmerica,andOceania.➢TheUSAholdsbluepassports.GreenPassports➢Greenrepresentsnatureandlife,whichisvery64forArabianreligions.➢ArabcountriesandsomeWestAfricancountriesholdgreenpassports.BlackPassports➢Blackisthe65commoncolourforpassports.➢Only10countriesincludingNewZealandholdblackpassports.完成句子（5分）66．我更喜欢描写甘肃人民生活的故事。IthatdescribethelifeofpeopleinGansu.67．张文宏医生建议在特殊时期，中国孩子每天早上吃鸡蛋、喝牛奶而非只喝粥。Dr.ZhangWenhongsuggestedthatChinesekidsshouldhaveeggsandmilkforbreakfastonlyporridgeeverydayatthespecialtime.68．为了帮助我与其他球员保持同步，我的队友们每周都要和我多练习三个小时。helpmekeeppacewithotherplayers,myteammatesspentthreemorehourswithmeeveryweek.69．这是她第一次来中国，她不知道自己是否能明白中文。ShewonderedChinesebecausethiswasherfirsttimetocometoChina.70．不管道路上有什么困难人类总是要奋勇前进。Mankindhasalwaysstruggledforwardliesinitsway.九、书面表达（20分）在中国传统文化中，红色寓意丰富，它意味着好运和喜庆，也象征着奋斗与胜利。红包，红灯笼、红歌、红色之旅在中国都很受欢迎，请以“ChineseRed”为题，写一篇约110词的英语短文，让外国朋友了解中国红。注意：文本不可出现人名，标题已给出，不计入总词数。ChineseRed_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit2Colours【A卷（基础专练）】一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1．It’shardtomakeadbetweentheredoneandtheblackone.Ilikethemboth.【答案】(d)ecision【详解】句意：在红色和黑色之间很难做出决定。我两个都喜欢。根据“It’shardtomakea...betweentheredoneandtheblackone.”以及首字母提示可知，此处应是表示两个都喜欢，所以很难做决定，makeadecision“做决定”。故填(d)ecision。2．—Wouldyouliketodrinkcoffeeortea?—Tea,please.Ipteatocoffee.【答案】(p)refer【详解】句意：——你想喝咖啡还是茶？——请来点茶吧。比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。根据“I…teatocoffee.”和首字母p可知，此处应用短语prefer…to…“比起……更喜欢……”，表示“比起咖啡，更喜欢茶”；根据语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词prefer应用原形。故填(p)refer。3．TheInternethasagreationpeople’slifestyle.Forexample,peoplecanorderfoodonline.【答案】(i)nfluence【详解】句意：互联网对人们的生活方式有很大的影响。例如，人们可以在网上订餐。根据“Forexample,peoplecanorderfoodonline.”可推出是对人们的生活方式有很大的影响。haveagreatinfluenceon“对……有很大影响”。故填(i)nfluence。4．Wafootballteamwinsorloses,itisimportanttocongratulatetheotherteamafterthegame.Thatiscalledsportsmanship.【答案】(W)hether【详解】句意：不管一个足球队赢了还是输了，赛后祝贺对方是很重要的。这就是体育精神。根据“afootballteamwinsorloses,”和首字母可知此处是whether...or…结构，引导让步状语从句，表示“不论是否……”。故填(W)hether。5．Ifyoudon’ttakeyourparentsandteachers’advice,you’llregretit.Ipyou.【答案】(p)romise【详解】句意：如果你不接受父母和老师的建议，你会后悔的。我向你保证。根据“Ifyoudon’ttakeyourparentsandteachers’advice,you’llregretit”和首字母可知，这句话是说话人保证的，promise“保证”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填(p)romise。6．MyparentsalwaysrmethatIshouldgiveothersahandwheneverIseethemintrouble.【答案】(r)emind【详解】句意：我的父母总是提醒我，当我看到别人有困难的时候，我应该帮助他们。根据“methatIshouldgiveothersahandwheneverIseethemintrouble”及首字母可知，提醒我要帮助有需要的人，remind“提醒”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(r)emind。7．It’scoldoutside,soIputaT-shirtonundermysweaterforextraw.【答案】(w)armth【详解】句意：外面很冷，所以我在毛衣下面套了一件T恤来保暖。根据“It’scoldoutside”以及“IputaT-shirtonundermysweater”可知，毛衣下面套了一件T恤是为了增加温暖，extra是形容词，所以空处应填名词warmth“温暖”。故填(w)armth。8．Ilikelisteningtoquietmusic,asitcanmakemefeelr.【答案】(r)elaxed【详解】句意：我喜欢听安静的音乐，因为它能使我感到放松。根据“listeningtoquietmusic”及首字母提示可知，听音乐应该是“令人放松的”。“makesb.feel+adj.”意为“使某人感到……”，空处用形容词relaxed。故填(r)elaxed。9．MywifesthatweshouldgotoParisforourhoneymoonwhenwegotmarried.【答案】(s)uggested【详解】句意：我妻子建议我们结婚时去巴黎度蜜月。根据首字母提示及“weshouldgotoParisforourhoneymoonwhenwegotmarried.”可知，此处指的是suggest“建议”，结合“got”可知，此处的动词用过去式，故填(s)uggested。10．Successralotofhardworkandtalents.【答案】(r)equires【详解】句意：成功需要很多努力和天赋。根据对句子结构的分析可知，句子缺少谓语，所以设空处需填入谓语动词。结合句意可知，此动词表“需要”。根据首字母提示可知，此动词首字母为r。require“需要”符合条件。由于句子陈述的是客观事实，时态需用一般现在时，主语Success为不可数名词，所以，谓语需用三单。故填(r)equires。二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Listeningtosomesoftmusicisagoodwaytohelpyouget.(relax)【答案】relaxed【详解】句意：听一些轻柔的音乐是帮助你放松的好方法。relax“放松”，此处应用形容词relaxed“放松的”，修饰人，作表语。故填relaxed。12．Withthehelpofarobot,Eddiehasno(difficult)cleaninghishouse.【答案】difficulty【详解】句意：在机器人的帮助下，埃迪毫不费力地打扫了他的房子。havenodifficulty(in)doingsth“做某事没有困难”，故填difficulty。13．Herlittleson(prefer)blackT-shirtsseveralyearsago.【答案】preferred【详解】句意：几年前她的小儿子更喜欢黑色T恤。根据时间状语“severalyearsago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，prefer“更喜欢”的过去式为preferred。故填preferred。14．It’snotalwayseasytoknowwhichpathtofollow,which(decide)tomake,orwhattodo.【答案】decision【详解】句意：要知道该走哪条路，该做哪个决定，或者该做什么并不总是那么容易。根据句子结构，空格前为“which”，故空格处应填名词单数形式，动词decide的名词形式为decision，意为“决定”，符合句意，故填decision。15．Hisfatherwasdead,andhecouldnotgetawayfromhis（sad）.【答案】sadness【详解】句意：他的父亲去世了，他无法摆脱悲伤。根据his可知，此空应填名词sadness“悲伤”，故填sadness。16．It’sverynecessaryforustoprotectourinformationanywhereandanytime.(person)【答案】personal【详解】句意：我们非常有必要随时随地保护我们的个人信息。空格处修饰名词information，形容词修饰名词，此处应填入形容词。person形容词为personal“私人的，个人的”。故填personal。17．Whatdifficultydoyouhavewhatyouwanttoyourparents?(explain)【答案】explaining【详解】句意：向父母解释你的想法有什么困难？根据“Whatdifficultydoyouhave...whatyouwanttoyourparents?”可知，此处考查havedifficulty(in)doingsth“做某事有困难”，空处应填explain“解释”的ing形式。故填explaining。18．MyEnglishteacheroftenadvisesus(practice)speakingmoreoften.【答案】topractice【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常建议我们多练习口语。advisesbtodosth“建议某人做某事”；可知填不定式。故填topractice。19．Theshygirlalwaysavoidsinplaceswhicharetoopublic.(work)【答案】working【详解】句意：害羞的女孩总是避免工作在太公众的地方。avoid“避免”，后接动名词作宾语，故填working。20．Icouldsuggestmanydifferent(method),butanyway,herearejustafew.【答案】methods【详解】句意：我能建议许多不同的方法，但是无论如何，这只有几个。“method”译为“方法”，前面有“manydifferent”译为“许多不同的”，后面名词变复数。故填methods。三、单项选择（10分）21．—Timmylooksso________.Shouldn’thebebusywithhisstudyforthecomingexam?—Hemakesfulluseofeachdaytostudyhard,soyoucanseeheisreadynow.A．worried B．surprised C．relaxed D．patient【答案】C【详解】句意：——蒂米看起来很放松。他不应该为即将到来的考试忙于学习吗？——他充分利用每一天努力学习，所以你可以看出他现在已经准备好了。考查形容词辨析。worried忧虑的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed轻松的；patient耐心的。根据“Hemakesfulluseofeachdaytostudyhard,soyoucanseeheisreadynow.”可知，蒂米已经为即将到来的考试做好了准备，因此他现在看起来是比较轻松的，故选C。22．Iampretty________aboutthenewsthatmycousiniscoming.BecauseIhavenotseenhimforthreeyears.A．worried B．excited C．sure D．serious【答案】B【详解】句意：听到我表哥要来的消息，我很激动。因为我已经三年没见到他了。考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；excited激动的；sure一定的；serious严肃的。根据“BecauseIhavenotseenhimforthreeyears.”可知，三年没有和表哥见面，表哥要来，所以“我”很激动。故选B。23．IaskedMrsLi________aminuteforamathsproblemandshesaidyes.A．whetherdidshehave B．whethershehadC．whendidshehave D．whenshehad【答案】B【详解】句意：我问李老师是否有时间做一道数学题，她说有。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据asked以及“shesaidyes”可知，询问是否有时间，故选B。24．________weworkveryhard,wearecertain________success.A．As;of B．Because;on C．Since;with D．Nowthat;to【答案】A【详解】句意：由于我们工作很努力，我们肯定会成功。考查词汇辨析。As由于；Because因为；Since既然，由于；Nowthat既然；of……的；on关于；with和；to到。“工作很努力”是“肯定会成功”的原因，becertainof“确信：对某事物或某种情况有坚定的信念或信心”。故选A。25．—Iwonder_________.—You’dbetternotwearit.Itissupposedtobemuchhotter.A．whereIshallgotobuyacoatB．whetherIshouldwearacoatornotC．whattheweatherwillbelikeD．whyyouwouldliketowearthiscoat【答案】B【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否应该穿外套。——你最好别穿它。天气应该会热得多。考查宾语从句。根据“You’dbetternotwearit.Itissupposedtobemuchhotter.”可知，问句在问是否应该穿外套。故选B。26．ManyChineseproductsintheinternationalmarketcanshowthegreat________ofChina.A．charity B．challenge C．chance D．influence【答案】D【详解】句意：许多国际市场上的中国产品可以显示出中国的巨大影响力。考查名词辨析。charity慈善；challenge挑战；chance机会；influence影响。根据“ManyChineseproductsintheinternationalmarket”可知，中国产品出现在国际市场，展现的是中国的影响力。故选D。27．Thecomicsuggeststhatitisagoodmannerto________.A．trustourfriends B．respectourfriendsC．helpourfriends D．pushourfriends【答案】B【详解】句意：这幅漫画告诉我们，尊重朋友是一种良好的态度。考查常识及动词辨析。trust相信；respect尊重；help帮助；push推动。图中的话“Don’tpushyourfriendsintoyourownmatters,onlyiftheywantto.”意为“不要把你的事情推给你的朋友，除非他们愿意。”，结合漫画内容可推出是要尊重朋友。故选B。28．________aspecialeducationteacherattheschool,IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.A．So B．Because C．As D．When【答案】C【详解】句意：作为学校的特殊教育教师，我熟悉David面临的挑战并为他的坚定决心感到骄傲。考查从属连词辨析。So因此；Because因为；As作为；When当……时。根据“…aspecialeducationteacherattheschool”可知是作为特殊教育教师，故选C。29．—Whydotheyhavesuchanexcellentexhibition?—Theschoolencouragesfree________inart,dramaandcreativewriting.A．instruction B．feeling C．expression D．education【答案】C【详解】句意：——为什么他们有这么好的展览？——学校鼓励艺术、戏剧和创意写作的自由表达。考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明；feeling感受；expression表达；education教育。根据“Theschoolencouragesfree...inart,dramaandcreativewriting.”可知是指在艺术、戏剧和创意写作上的自由表达，故选C。30．Althoughsheexplainedalot,wewerestillnotsure________.A．thatshehadnothingtodowithit B．howcouldshefindthemainroadfinallyC．whysheisrequiredspendingsomuchtime D．whethershewouldbechosenasthechiefcook【答案】D【详解】句意：虽然她解释了很多，但我们还是不确定她是否会被选为厨子。考查宾语从句的用法。根据“wewerestillnotsure...”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，应用陈述句语序，排除B项；再根据“notsure”可知，对从句的内容不确定，排除A项；再根据“wewere”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，C项时态不对，且结构应用“berequiredtodo”。故选D。四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Eachschoolday,yellowschoolbusestakemillionsofAmericankidstoandfromschool.Accordingtothelaw,schoolbusesmustbepainted“schoolbus31”.Youmaynotfinditinaboxofcrayons.Thecolorisneitherpureyellownorpureorange.Instead,itisamixofthetwo,similar32tothefleshofamango.Beforesuchalawwaspassed,schoolbuseshadbeenpaintedpureyellow,closetothecolorofalemon.In1939,Dr.FrankW.Cyrhadameetingtoset33forUSschoolbuses.Thisincludedastandardcolorforallschoolbusesinthewholecountry.Sincethen,Dr.Cyrhasbeenknown34the“fatheroftheYellowSchoolBus”.Theschoolbusyellowcolorisnotjustforlooks.Itisalsoamatterofsafety.Manypeople35thatredisthemostnoticeablecolor.Bothstopsignsandstoplightsarered.Infact,researchshowsthatyellowgetsourattention36thananyothercolor.Evenifwearelookingstraightahead,wecanalsoseeayellowobjectthatisgoingpast37.Besidesthat,unlikered,yellowisalsomoreeasilynoticedina38environment.Schoolbusesusually39childrentoschoolinearlymorning.Theblackletteringonthatyellowbackgroundistheeasiestcolorcombinationtobe40indarkness.Thisisanothermainreasonwhyschoolbusyellowwaschosen.31．A．red B．blue C．green D．yellow32．A．color B．smell C．size D．sweet33．A．times B．lines C．rules D．shapes34．A．for B．as C．to D．with35．A．disagree B．believe C．promise D．imagine36．A．faster B．slower C．worse D．harder37．A．you B．them C．us D．it38．A．light B．terrible C．clean D．dark39．A．pickup B．giveup C．throwaway D．findout40．A．written B．seen C．touched D．hit【答案】31．D32．A33．C34．B35．B36．A37．C38．D39．A40．B【分析】本文主要讲述了校车黄的使用以及由来等信息。31．句意：根据法律规定，校车必须漆成“校车黄”。red红色；blue蓝色；green绿色；yellow黄色。根据“Thecolorisneitherpureyellownorpureorange”这颜色既不是纯黄色也不是纯橙色，可知此处指的是校车黄。故选D。32．句意：相反，它是两者的混合，和芒果果肉的颜色相似。color颜色；smell气味；size尺寸；sweet糖果。根据“itisamixofthetwo”这是两种颜色的结合，可知此处选color。故选A。33．句意：1939年，FrankW.Cyr博士召开了一次会议，为美国校车制定规则。times次数；lines台词；rules规则；shapes形状。根据“Thisincludedastandardcolorforallschoolbusesinthewholecountry”这包括全国所有校车的标准颜色，可知此处是Dr.FrankW.Cyr为校车制定了规则。故选C。34．句意：从那以后，Dr.Cyr被称为“黄色校车之父”。for为了；as作为；to到；with和。根据上文，在1939年，FrankW.Cyr博士为校车制定了规则，因此FrankW.Cyr博士被认为是“黄色校车之父”，beknownas为固定搭配，意为“被称为、以……著称”。故选B。35．句意：许多人认为红色是最引人注目的颜色。disagree不同意；believe相信，认为；promise承诺；imagine想象。根据“Bothstopsignsandstoplightsarered”停车标志和停车灯都是红色的，可知很多人认为红色是最引人注目的颜色，因此选believe。故选B。36．句意：事实上，研究表明，黄色比其他颜色能更快吸引我们的注意力。faster更快；slower更慢；worse更差；harder更难。根据“Evenifwearelookingstraightahead,wecanalsoseeayellowobjectthatisgoingpast”即使我们直视前方，我们也能看到一个黄色的物体从我们身边经过，可知黄色比其他颜色更能引起我们的注意，因此选faster。故选A。37．句意：即使我们直视前方，我们也能看到一个黄色物体从我们身边经过。you你；them他们；us我们；it它。根据语境可知，即使我们直视前方，我们也能看到一个黄色的物体从我们身边经过，因此选us符合题意。故选C。38．句意：此外，与红色不同，黄色在黑暗的环境中也更容易被注意到。light轻的；terrible可怕的；clean干净的；dark黑暗的。根据上文，黄色比其他颜色更能引起我们的注意，可知与红色不同，黄色在黑暗的环境中也更容易被注意到，因此选dark。故选D。39．句意：校车通常在清晨接孩子们上学。pickup捡起、承载；giveup放弃；throwaway扔掉；findout查明。根据“Schoolbusesusually...childrentoschoolinearlymorning”可知，校车通常在早上接孩子去学校，因此选pickup。故选A。40．句意：黄色背景上的黑色字体是在黑暗中最容易被看到的颜色组合。written写；seen看见；touched触摸；hit撞击。故选B。根据“Theblackletteringonthatyellowbackgroundistheeasiestcolorcombinationtobe...indarkness.”可知黄色背景上的黑色字体在黑暗中很容易被看到。故选B。五、阅读理解（20分）A

HowPopularAreYou?Therearemanydifferentcolorsaroundus.Differentcolorscanbringusdifferentfeelings.Andeveryoneofushaslikesanddislikeswhenitcomestocolors.Doyouwanttoknowhowpopularyouareinschool?Chooseacolorbelow.Thecoloryouchoosemaysaysomethingaboutyou.A．Pink

B．White

C．Green

D．Black

E.BlueAnalysis(解析):A:Youhaveaverage(中等的)popularity.Yourgradesinschoolarenotbad.Youareeasygoing.Butyoucanstillimprove.B:Youhavechangeablepopularity.Sometimesyouarethecenterofattention.Sometimesyousaysomethingtohurtpeople.Ifyouwanttobepopularallthetime,controlyourtemper(脾气).C:Youarenotveryfriendly.Inordertobecomemorepopular,youcanwatchcomediesandlearntobemorehumorous.D:Youaresuperpopular.Youseemtolikeeveryone.Butofcourse,therearealwayssomepeoplewhoyoudon’tquitelike.E:You