牛津译林版八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit8【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)

Unit8Naturaldisasters【A卷（基础专练）】一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1．Thepolicemenareworkinghardtomakethecityasplace.2．Hissisterhasagreatfofthedark,sosheoftengoestosleepwiththelight(s)on.3．Hewasstillaafterheexperiencedtheterribleearthquake.4．Thebabyisa.Youcan’ttalkloudlyhere.5．MyfatherwaswatchingTVinthelivingroomwmymotherwascookinginthekitchen.6．Theyhavelivedherestheirfatherbegantoworkinthiscity.7．Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplaneisveryn.Shehasn’tflownbefore.8．Menhavebeenmakingmusicfortofyears.9．Ourteambotherteamsinthefootballgameyesterday.10．―DoyoumifIopenthewindow,Mike?—No,justopenit.二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．WhenIcamein,hewas(pack)hisclothes.12．Kelly(play)computergameswhenalittlecatcameintoherroom.13．You(near)missthebus.Youshouldgetupearlythismorning.14．Hismother(read)whenhecameback.15．Youmustobeythetrafficruleswhen(ride).16．Weoftengreeteachotherby(shake)hands.17．Wefeltstrangeabouthis(silent)atthepartyasheusedtobeveryoutgoing.18．Whenyouvisitsomegreatplaces,youshouldknowsome(rule).19．Daniel(do)hishomeworkwhenhismothercamehomeworkyesterdayevening.20．Itisexcitingtoseeahugeshiningstarfallingthroughthe(dark).三、单项选择（10分）21．________Iwasgoinghome,itbegantorain.A．Until B．As C．Because D．Later22．Linda________playswithusafterschool.Thisisjustthefirsttimethatwehaveplayedwithher.A．hard B．hardly C．almost D．nearly23．Iknow________Ipromisedtotakeyouonvacation,butIhavetocontinueworkinguntilnextmonth.A．that B．if C．what D．why24．—Sorry,Iwaslatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.—That’sa(n)________.Youwillbeontimeifyouwantto.A．excuse B．reason C．promise D．rule25．Weshouldnotdepend________ourparentsallthetime.A．of B．on C．after D．at26．Icompletedthereportwell________yourhelp.A．becauseof B．as C．since D．because27．He________inItalywhenhe________theaccident.A．travelled;had B．wastravelling;hadC．wastravelling;washaving D．travelled;washaving28．Whilewe________thepicnic,it________torain.A．arehaving;started B．have;isstartingC．werehaving;started D．werehaving;wasstarting29．________itwasraining,________theystayedathome.A．Because;so B．Because;/ C．Since;so D．As;so30．—CanIswimintheriver?—No,youcan’t.It’stoodeep.It’snot________toswiminit.A．cool B．difficult C．safe D．important四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Perhapsyouhavelearnedalot31theInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?TheInternetisanetwork.Itusesthetelephone32millionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.Maybethatdoesn’t33interesting.Butwhenyou’vejoinedtotheInternet,therearelotsandlotsofthingsyoucando.Youcan34e-mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds.YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWWW—35.Therearemanydifferentkindsofcomputersnow.TheyallcanbejoinedtotheInternet.Mostofthemaresmallmachines36onpeople’sdesksathome,buttherearestillmany37inschools,officesorlargecompanies.Therearelotsofplacesforyouto38theInternet.Forexample,yourschoolmayhavetheInternet.Youcanuseitduringlessons.ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecoming39.Itis40foryoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.YoucanbuyorsellwhateveryouwantbytheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?31．A．of B．about C．/ D．at32．A．tojoin B．join C．joining D．joined33．A．hear B．listen C．sound D．listento34．A．get B．receive C．give D．send35．A．WideWorldWebB．WorldWideWebC．WideWordWorld D．WideWindowWorld36．A．sit B．sat C．sitting D．tosit37．A．other B．theother C．another D．others38．A．gointo B．goto C．go D．enterinto39．A．largerandlargerB．smallerandsmallerC．strongerandstronger D．olderandolder40．A．important B．useless C．impossible D．possible五、阅读理解（20分）AI’msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Recyclingiswhenyoutakeoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.Butit’sactuallyveryscientific.MaterialsThefirstthingyouhavetodoiscollectitemsthatcanberecycled.Onlycertainmaterialscanberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeoutofpaper,metal,glassandplastic.DailythingsCanyouthinkofeverydayitemsmadeofthesematerials?Sodacansareagoodexample.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspapersaremadeoutofpaper.Soarecerealboxes.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofglass.Bagsandyogurtcontainersaremadeoutofplastic.Therearemanythingsthatcanberecycled.LoopThesethingsareusuallystampedwiththerecyclingloop.Ithas3arrowsthatgoinatriangular(三角形的)circle.Thisshowsthatthecycle(循环)continues.Itemsarethrownawaybutcontinuetheirlivesassomethingelse.ProcessLet’sgobacktotheprocessofrecycling.①Theitemsareputinarecyclingbin.②Atruckcarriestheitemstoarecyclingplant.③Thematerialsareseparatedandsquashedintosquarecubes.④Companiesbuyandturnthemintonewproducts.41．Whatis“recycling”accordingtothepassage?A．It’samagicperformance. B．It’sawayofburningoldthings.C．It’sawaytomakeoldthingsuseful. D．It’sscientificresearch.42．Whichmaterialisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．Rubber. B．Metal. C．Glass. D．Plastic.43．YoucanputyouroldthingsintoarecyclingbinEXCEPT_________.A．sodacans B．magazines C．cerealboxes D．allbottles44．The“3arrows”showsthattheitems_________.A．havesomevaluablestamps B．areinatriangularcircleC．arerecycledandreused D．arethrownaway45．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．recyclablematerials B．recyclabledailythingsC．therecyclingprocess D．recyclinginascientificwayBManyanimalsdostrangethingsbeforeanearthquake.Thisnewsmaybeimportant.Earthquakescankillpeopleandknockdownhomes.Theanimalsmayhelptosavelives.Someanimalsmakealotofnoisebeforeanearthquake.Farmershavetoldaboutthis.Dogsthatareusuallyquiethavestartedtobark(吠).Horsesonfarmshaverunaroundincircles.Micehavelefttheirholesandrunaway.Cowshavegivenlessmilk.InatowninItaly,catsraceddownthestreetinagroup.Thathappenedonlyafewhoursbeforeanearthquake.InSanFrancisco,amankepttinypetfrogs.OneSunday,thefrogsjumpedaroundmorethanever.Theymadeloudnoises,likebiggerfrogs.Thatnight,anearthquakestruckthecity.Peoplewanttoknowwhenanearthquakeiscoming.Thentheycouldgetawaysafely.Rightnow,thereisnosurewaytoknowaheadoftime.Maybethebestideaiswatchingtheanimals.46．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．howanimalsactbeforeanearthquake B．howanearthquakestartsC．howmiceleavetheirhomes D．howanimalsliveeveryday47．BeforetheearthquakeinItaly,quietdogs________.A．ranaway B．startedtobark C．climbedtrees D．jumpintothewater48．BeforetheearthquakeinItaly,thefrogs________.A．sang B．jumpedintothewaterC．died D．jumpedaroundalot49．Therehavebeenearthquakesin________.A．mostcountries B．England,FranceC．ItalyandSanFrancisco D．ChicagoandSpain50．Peoplewantto________.A．beinearthquake B．findoutearlyaboutanearthquakeC．runaroundincircles D．followtheanimalstorunquickly六、短文首字母填空（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina?ThereisanoldChinesestory.Itisaboutalittlegirlwhowentouttofish.Therewasafamine(饥荒)andeverybodywasveryh51.Thelittlegirlfelthernetg52heavyandwasveryhappy.However,itwastheKingofFrogsthatshecaught.Whenthefrogknewthegirlwantedsomethingtoeat,thefrogp53tohelpher.Thefrogletherholdoutherfishingnettothesunshineandhewouldsingamagicsong.Thelittlegirlfollowedhisi54.Shewasgreatlysurprisedtoseethesunshinefallingt55thenet.Anditwaschangedintogoldengrainsofrice.Thef56ricewasthoughttoarriveinthisway.Wedonotknoww57thisstoryistrueornot,butittellsusthatricehasthesamevalueasgoldtotheChinese.Riceisa58themainfoodfortheChinese.Forcenturies,muchlandhasbeendevotedtorice-plantingandmanyChinesepeoplearef59.Theyworkveryhardforeachgrain.Wastecanbringlotsofproblems.AlthoughChinaisr60insomeresources(资源),weareshortofothers.Insomeotherpartsoftheworld,peopleevendon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.It’simportanttosavefoodandsaynotowaste.Wastecanbestoppedifwedoourbest.七、阅读填表（10分）根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词Youmusthearaboutearthquakes(地震),butdoyouknowwhattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake?Herearesomeideasforyou:Beforeanearthquake.Itisimportanttoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas(煤气),waterandelectricityandknowsomeusefultelephonenumbers(doctor,hospital,police,119,etc.).Neverputheavythingsoverbeds.Duringanearthquake.Itisimportantforeachofyoutostaycalm(平静).Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.Itcanprotectyourselffromfallingthings.Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrors,heavythingsandsoon.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegas.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossibleandstayinyourcar.Afteranearthquake.Oncetheshaking(摇动)stops,donotrunoutofthebuildingatonce.It’sbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeopleintrouble.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshouldleaveit.Ifyousmellorhearagas,geteveryoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.Ifyoucandoitsafely,turnoffthegas.Reportittothegasstation.61ToDoInTimeofEarthquakeBeforeanearthquakeGet62foryourselfandyourfamily.Don’t63toturnoffgas,waterandelectricity.Remembersomeusefultelephonenumbersandnotto64heavythingsoverbeds.65anearthquake66calmisimportantforeachofyou.Movingtoasafeplaceintheroomcanprotectyourselffromfallingthingsifyou’re67.Movingtoanopenareaand68frombuildingsisrightifyouareoutdoors.AfteranearthquakeRunoutofthebuildingwhenit’ssafe.Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeopleintrouble.69yourbodyawayfrombadlybrokenbuilding.Beforeyouturnoffthegas70,geteveryoneoutsideandwindowsanddoorsopen.八、书面表达（20分）假设你们班级要组织去观鸟，请你用英语写一篇相关的通知。内容要点：1.集中时间和地点：本周六早上七点，在教室；2.目的地：世界上最主要的湿地之一—盐城自然保护区；3.目的是观鸟，所以请大家带好有助观鸟的东西，如望远镜、笔记本、饮用水等；4.行程中的其它注意点：……注意事项：1.通知须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2.第4要点须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3.词数在80个左右，通知的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearclassmates,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.

Unit8Naturaldisasters【A卷（基础专练）】一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1．Thepolicemenareworkinghardtomakethecityasplace.【答案】(s)afe【详解】句意：警察们正在努力工作，使这个城市成为一个安全的地方。根据“Thepolicemenareworkinghard”及首字母提示可知，应该是“安全的”，这里修饰名词place，用形容词“safe”。故填(s)afe。2．Hissisterhasagreatfofthedark,sosheoftengoestosleepwiththelight(s)on.【答案】(f)ear【详解】句意：他的妹妹非常害怕黑暗，所以她经常开着灯睡觉。根据“sosheoftengoestosleepwiththelight(s)on.（所以她经常开着灯睡觉。）”可知，他的妹妹害怕黑暗，fear“害怕”，可数名词，“a”是不定冠词，后面加名词单数，符合题意。故填(f)ear。3．Hewasstillaafterheexperiencedtheterribleearthquake.【答案】(a)live【详解】句意：经历了那场可怕的地震后，他还活着。根据“afterheexperiencedtheterribleearthquake”可知是在地震后还活着，作be动词的表语用形容词alive“活着的”。故填(a)live。4．Thebabyisa.Youcan’ttalkloudlyhere.【答案】(a)sleep【详解】句意：婴儿睡着了。你不能在这里大声说话。asleep“睡着的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)sleep。5．MyfatherwaswatchingTVinthelivingroomwmymotherwascookinginthekitchen.【答案】(w)hile【详解】句意：当我妈妈正在厨房做饭的时候，我爸爸正在客厅看电视。MyfatherwaswatchingTV与mymotherwascooking是两个并列的同时发生的动作，while“当……的时候，表示两个动作同时进行”符合题意。故填(w)hile。6．Theyhavelivedherestheirfatherbegantoworkinthiscity.【答案】(s)ince【详解】句意：自从他们的父亲开始在这个城市工作以来，他们就一直住在这里。根据“Theyhavelivedheres...heirfatherbegantoworkinthiscity.”可知，本句是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，since表示“自从”。故填(s)ince。7．Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplaneisveryn.Shehasn’tflownbefore.【答案】(n)ervous【详解】句意：飞机上坐在我邻座的那个年轻女孩非常紧张。她之前没有乘坐过飞机。be动词is后接形容词作表语。根据“Shehasn’tflownbefore.”可知，她没有坐过飞机，所以非常紧张。“紧张的”用形容词nervous，首字母为n。故填(n)ervous。8．Menhavebeenmakingmusicfortofyears.【答案】(t)housands【详解】句意：人类创造音乐已经有成千上万年了。根据语意，空缺处表达成千上万。可以用短语thousandsof。thousand的用法有两种：有具体数字修饰的时候，不加s，不加of，后面直接接名词；如果表示泛指，必须加s和of。根据横线后的“of”可知，故填(t)housands。9．Ourteambotherteamsinthefootballgameyesterday.【答案】(b)eat【详解】句意：我们队在昨天的足球赛中击败了其他队。根据“Ourteam...otherteamsinthefootballgame”和首字母可知，此处指打败了其他队；beat“击败”，动词；由“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，beat的过去式为beat。故填(b)eat。10．―DoyoumifIopenthewindow,Mike?—No,justopenit.【答案】(m)ind【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗，迈克？——不，打开它。根据答语“No,justopenit.”及首字母提示可知，应用动词mind表示“介意”。故填(m)ind。二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．WhenIcamein,hewas(pack)hisclothes.【答案】packing【详解】句意：我进来的时候，他正在收拾衣服。根据was可知，此空应填现在分词与其构成过去进行时结构，故填packing。12．Kelly(play)computergameswhenalittlecatcameintoherroom.【答案】wasplaying【详解】句意：凯莉正在玩电脑游戏，这时一只小猫走进了她的房间。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，所以主句用过去进行时（was/weredoing）；Kelly作主语，be动词用was，play变成playing，故填wasplaying。13．You(near)missthebus.Youshouldgetupearlythismorning.【答案】nearly【详解】句意：你差点错过公共汽车。你今天早上应该早起。near“接近的”，是形容词。根据题干可知此处是指差点错过公共汽车，应用副词nearly“几乎，差点”。故填nearly。14．Hismother(read)whenhecameback.【答案】wasreading【详解】句意：当他回来的时候，他妈妈正在读书。根据“whenhecameback”可知是他回来的时候，妈妈正在读书，用过去进行时was/weredoing，主语是Hismother，be动词用was。故填wasreading。15．Youmustobeythetrafficruleswhen(ride).【答案】riding【详解】句意：你骑车时必须遵守交通规则。ride“骑”，动词。when引导的时间状语从句用现在进行时，当主从句主语一致，且从句含有be动词，此时可以把从句主语和be动词省略，只留下现在分词，ride的现在分词为riding。故填riding。16．Weoftengreeteachotherby(shake)hands.【答案】shaking【详解】句意：我们经常握手问候。shakehands“握手”，介词by后加动名词。故填shaking。17．Wefeltstrangeabouthis(silent)atthepartyasheusedtobeveryoutgoing.【答案】silence【详解】句意：在聚会上关于他的沉默我们感觉奇怪因为他曾经是非常外向的。根据“his”为形容词性物主代词可知此处应填名词，silent“沉默的”，形容词，其名词silence“沉默”符合语境，故填silence。18．Whenyouvisitsomegreatplaces,youshouldknowsome(rule).【答案】rules【详解】句意：当你访问一些很棒的地方，你应该知道一些规则。rule“规则”，可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数，故填rules。19．Daniel(do)hishomeworkwhenhismothercamehomeworkyesterdayevening.【答案】wasdoing【详解】句意：当他妈妈昨天晚上下班回家时，丹尼尔正在做他的家庭作业。根据“Daniel…hishomeworkwhenhismothercamehomeworkyesterdayevening.”可知，这里要用过去进行时was/weredoing，主语是Daniel，故be动词用was。故填wasdoing。20．Itisexcitingtoseeahugeshiningstarfallingthroughthe(dark).【答案】darkness【详解】句意：看见一颗巨大的耀眼的星星从黑暗中滑落是令人兴奋的。此处应填名词，dark“黑暗的”，其形容词darkness“黑暗”符合语境，故填darkness。三、单项选择（10分）21．________Iwasgoinghome,itbegantorain.A．Until B．As C．Because D．Later【答案】B【详解】句意：我正要回家的时候，天开始下雨了。考查连词辨析。until直到；as当；because因为；later之后。根据“Iwasgoinghome,itbegantorain”可知是当要回家时，开始下雨，用as引导时间状语从句。故选B。22．Linda________playswithusafterschool.Thisisjustthefirsttimethatwehaveplayedwithher.A．hard B．hardly C．almost D．nearly【答案】B【详解】句意：放学后琳达几乎不和我们一起玩。这只是我们第一次和她一起玩。考查副词辨析。hard努力地；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；nearly几乎。根据“Thisisjustthefirsttimethatwehaveplayedwithher.”可知这是第一次和她玩，所以她几乎不和我们玩。故选B。23．Iknow________Ipromisedtotakeyouonvacation,butIhavetocontinueworkinguntilnextmonth.A．that B．if C．what D．why【答案】A【详解】句意：我知道我答应过带你去度假，但我得继续工作到下个月。考查宾语从句连接词。that后加陈述句，无实际意义，只起连接作用；if是否；what什么；why为什么。根据“Ipromisedtotakeyouonvacation”可知从句成分完整，此处不需要其他连接词，只需要that充当连接作用。故选A。24．—Sorry,Iwaslatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.—That’sa(n)________.Youwillbeontimeifyouwantto.A．excuse B．reason C．promise D．rule【答案】A【详解】句意：——对不起，因为交通拥挤所以我迟到了。——那是个借口。如果你愿意的话，你会准时的。考查名词辨析。excuse借口；reason理由；promise承诺；rule规则。根据“Youwillbeontimeifyouwantto.”可知空处应指“借口”，故选A。25．Weshouldnotdepend________ourparentsallthetime.A．of B．on C．after D．at【答案】B【详解】句意：我们不应该一直依赖我们的父母。考查动词短语。of……的；on在……上面；after在……后面；at在。dependon“依靠，依赖”，固定用法。故选B。26．Icompletedthereportwell________yourhelp.A．becauseof B．as C．since D．because【答案】A【详解】句意：由于你的帮助，我很好地完成了报告。考查becauseof用法。becauseof因为、由于，后面接名词或名词短语；as因为，后接句子；since因为，后接句子；because因为，后接句子。根据空后的“yourhelp”可知为名词短语，故选A。27．He________inItalywhenhe________theaccident.A．travelled;had B．wastravelling;hadC．wastravelling;washaving D．travelled;washaving【答案】B【详解】句意：当他发生事故的时候他正在意大利旅游。考查时态。由“He…inItalywhenhe…theaccident.”可知，句子是由when引导的时间状语从句，表示发生事故的时候正在旅游，主句应用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时。故选B。28．Whilewe________thepicnic,it________torain.A．arehaving;started B．have;isstartingC．werehaving;started D．werehaving;wasstarting【答案】C【详解】句意：当我们在野餐时，下雨了。考查动词时态。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，一般用来表示在过去某一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在发生，结合“start”可知此处的从句应过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，故选C。29．________itwasraining,________theystayedathome.A．Because;so B．Because;/ C．Since;so D．As;so【答案】B【详解】句意：因为下雨了，他们待在家里。考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；since既然；as因为。前后两个句子构成了因果关系，表示“因为”时，because/as与so不能同时使用，故选B。30．—CanIswimintheriver?—No,youcan’t.It’stoodeep.It’snot________toswiminit.A．cool B．difficult C．safe D．important【答案】C【详解】句意：——我可以在河里游泳吗？——不，你不能。太深了。在里面游泳不安全。考查形容词辨析。cool冷酷的；difficult困难的；safe安全的；important重要的。根据“It’stoodeep.”可知太深了，判断在里面游泳不安全。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Perhapsyouhavelearnedalot31theInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?TheInternetisanetwork.Itusesthetelephone32millionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.Maybethatdoesn’t33interesting.Butwhenyou’vejoinedtotheInternet,therearelotsandlotsofthingsyoucando.Youcan34e-mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds.YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWWW—35.Therearemanydifferentkindsofcomputersnow.TheyallcanbejoinedtotheInternet.Mostofthemaresmallmachines36onpeople’sdesksathome,buttherearestillmany37inschools,officesorlargecompanies.Therearelotsofplacesforyouto38theInternet.Forexample,yourschoolmayhavetheInternet.Youcanuseitduringlessons.ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecoming39.Itis40foryoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.YoucanbuyorsellwhateveryouwantbytheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?31．A．of B．about C．/ D．at32．A．tojoin B．join C．joining D．joined33．A．hear B．listen C．sound D．listento34．A．get B．receive C．give D．send35．A．WideWorldWebB．WorldWideWebC．WideWordWorld D．WideWindowWorld36．A．sit B．sat C．sitting D．tosit37．A．other B．theother C．another D．others38．A．gointo B．goto C．go D．enterinto39．A．largerandlargerB．smallerandsmallerC．strongerandstronger D．olderandolder40．A．important B．useless C．impossible D．possible【答案】31．B32．A33．C34．D35．B36．C37．D38．A39．B40．D【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网，以及互联网给我们带来的好处。31．句意：也许你已经了解了很多关于互联网的知识，但你知道它是什么吗？of……的；about关于；/不填；at在。根据“Perhapsyouhavelearnedalot...theInternet”可知是了解关于互联网的知识，learnabout“学习关于……”。故选B。32．句意：它使用电话将世界各地数百万台计算机连接在一起。tojoin动词不定式；join动词原形；joining动名词；joined过去式。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。33．句意：也许这听起来没什么意思。hear听见；listen听；sound听起来；listento听。interesting是形容词，空前有应用系动词sound，故选C。34．句意：你可以发送电子邮件给你的朋友，他们可以在几秒钟内收到。get得到；receive接收；give给；send发送。根据“e-mailstoyourfriends”可知是给朋友发电子邮件，故选D。35．句意：你也可以在环球信息网上处理各种各样的信息。WideWorldWeb错误形式；WorldWideWeb环球信息网；WideWordWorld错误形式；WideWindowWorld错误形式。www代表的是WorldWideWeb“环球信息网”，故选B。36．句意：其中大多数是放在人们家里桌子上的小型机器，但在学校、办公室或大公司中仍有许多其他机器。sit坐；sat过去式；sitting动名词/现在分词；tosit动词不定式。根据“Mostofthemaresmallmachines...onpeople’sdesksathome”可知应用现在分词形式作状语，故选C。37．句意：其中大多数是放在人们家里桌子上的小型机器，但在学校、办公室或大公司中仍有许多其他机器。other其他的，后常加名词复数；theother两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人/物。many是修饰可数名词复数，结合选项只有others符合，故选D。38．句意：有很多地方可以让你上网。gointo进入；goto去；go去；enterinto加入。根据“Therearelotsofplacesforyouto...theInternet”可知是进入互联网，故选A。39．句意：多亏了互联网，世界变得越来越小。largerandlarger越来越大；smallerandsmaller越来越小；strongerandstronger越来越强壮；olderandolder越来越老。根据“ThankstotheInternet”可知互联网把世界的距离拉得更近了，故选B。40．句意：您可以在家中使用电脑工作，获取和发送您需要的信息。important重要的；useless无用的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。根据“foryoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.”可知因为互联网，在家中使用电脑工作，获取和发送您需要的信息，这是可能的，故选D。五、阅读理解（20分）AI’msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Recyclingiswhenyoutakeoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.Butit’sactuallyveryscientific.MaterialsThefirstthingyouhavetodoiscollectitemsthatcanberecycled.Onlycertainmaterialscanberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeoutofpaper,metal,glassandplastic.DailythingsCanyouthinkofeverydayitemsmadeofthesematerials?Sodacansareagoodexample.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspapersaremadeoutofpaper.Soarecerealboxes.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofglass.Bagsandyogurtcontainersaremadeoutofplastic.Therearemanythingsthatcanberecycled.LoopThesethingsareusuallystampedwiththerecyclingloop.Ithas3arrowsthatgoinatriangular(三角形的)circle.Thisshowsthatthecycle(循环)continues.Itemsarethrownawaybutcontinuetheirlivesassomethingelse.ProcessLet’sgobacktotheprocessofrecycling.①Theitemsareputinarecyclingbin.②Atruckcarriestheitemstoarecyclingplant.③Thematerialsareseparatedandsquashedintosquarecubes.④Companiesbuyandturnthemintonewproducts.41．Whatis“recycling”accordingtothepassage?A．It’samagicperformance. B．It’sawayofburningoldthings.C．It’sawaytomakeoldthingsuseful. D．It’sscientificresearch.42．Whichmaterialisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．Rubber. B．Metal. C．Glass. D．Plastic.43．YoucanputyouroldthingsintoarecyclingbinEXCEPT_________.A．sodacans B．magazines C．cerealboxes D．allbottles44．The“3arrows”showsthattheitems_________.A．havesomevaluablestamps B．areinatriangularcircleC．arerecycledandreused D．arethrownaway45．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．recyclablematerials B．recyclabledailythingsC．therecyclingprocess D．recyclinginascientificway【答案】41．C42．A43．D44．C45．D【导语】本文主要讲述了科学回收利用废品，具体讲了材料、程序及标志等。41．细节理解题。根据“Recyclingiswhenyoutakeoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.”可知，回收利用是将旧的东西变成新的东西，即是一种使旧的东西有用的方法。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“Theseincludethingsmadeoutofpaper,metal,glassandplastic.”可知，这些材料包括纸、金属、玻璃和塑料，没有提及橡胶。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofglass.”可知，有些瓶子是用玻璃做的，并不是所有的瓶子。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“Thisshowsthatthecyclecontinues.Itemsarethrownawaybutcontinuetheirlivesassomethingelse.”（这表明循环继续，物品被丢弃但是作为其他东西继续它们的生命）可知，其表明物品回收再利用。故选C。45．主旨大意题。根据“Recyclingiswhenyoutakeoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.Butit’sactuallyveryscientific.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了科学回收利用。故选D。BManyanimalsdostrangethingsbeforeanearthquake.Thisnewsmaybeimportant.Earthquakescankillpeopleandknockdownhomes.Theanimalsmayhelptosavelives.Someanimalsmakealotofnoisebeforeanearthquake.Farmershavetoldaboutthis.Dogsthatareusuallyquiethavestartedtobark(吠).Horsesonfarmshaverunaroundincircles.Micehavelefttheirholesandrunaway.Cowshavegivenlessmilk.InatowninItaly,catsraceddownthestreetinagroup.Thathappenedonlyafewhoursbeforeanearthquake.InSanFrancisco,amankepttinypetfrogs.OneSunday,thefrogsjumpedaroundmorethanever.Theymadeloudnoises,likebiggerfrogs.Thatnight,anearthquakestruckthecity.Peoplewanttoknowwhenanearthquakeiscoming.Thentheycouldgetawaysafely.Rightnow,thereisnosurewaytoknowaheadoftime.Maybethebestideaiswatchingtheanimals.46．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．howanimalsactbeforeanearthquake B．howanearthquakestartsC．howmiceleavetheirhomes D．howanimalsliveeveryday47．BeforetheearthquakeinItaly,quietdogs________.A．ranaway B．startedtobark C．climbedtrees D．jumpintothewater48．BeforetheearthquakeinItaly,thefrogs________.A．sang B．jumpedintothewater C．died D．jumpedaroundalot49．Therehavebeenearthquakesin________.A．mostcountries B．England,FranceC．ItalyandSanFrancisco D．ChicagoandSpain50．Peoplewantto________.A．beinearthquake B．findoutearlyaboutanearthquakeC．runaroundincircles D．followtheanimalstorunquickly【答案】46．A47．B48．D49．C50．B【导语】本文主要内容是在地震来临时，人们可根据动物的异常表现预测地震。46．主旨大意题。根据“Manyanimalsdostrangethingsbeforeanearthquake”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍在地震之前动物的行为，故选A。47．细节理解题。根据“Dogsthatareusuallyquiethavestartedtobark(吠).”可知，平时安静的狗开始吠叫，故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“OneSunday,thefrogsjumpedaroundmorethanever.Theymadeloudnoises,likebiggerfrogs.”可知，地震来临前，青蛙们比以前跳得更起劲了，它们发出很大的声音。故选D。49．细节理解题。根据“InatowninItaly”和“InSanFrancisco”可知，意大利和旧金山都发生了地震。故选C。50．细节理解题。根据“Peoplewanttoknowwhenanearthquakeiscoming.Thentheycouldgetawaysafely.”可知，人们想知道地震何时来临，然后他们就可以安全离开了。所以是想要尽早发现地震，故选B。六、短文首字母填空（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina?ThereisanoldChinesestory.Itisaboutalittlegirlwhowentouttofish.Therewasafamine(饥荒)andeverybodywasveryh51.Thelittlegirlfelthernetg52heavyandwasveryhappy.However,itwastheKingofFrogsthatshecaught.Whenthefrogknewthegirlwantedsomethingtoeat,thefrogp53tohelpher.Thefrogletherholdoutherfishingnettothesunshineandhewouldsingamagicsong.Thelittlegirlfollowedhisi54.Shewasgreatlysurprisedtoseethesunshinefallingt55thenet.Anditwaschangedintogoldengrainsofrice.Thef56ricewasthoughttoarrive