初三下册英语笔记牛津版单选题100道及答案解析

初三下册英语笔记牛津版单选题100道及答案解析1.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseoftheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.—Whynot________music?Itcanmakeyou________.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listento;relaxD.tolistento;torelax答案：A解析：Whynot+动词原形，排除B、D；make+sb.+adj.，relaxed是形容词“放松的”，relax是动词，故选A。2.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecialD.specialanything答案：C解析：形容词修饰不定代词放在其后，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，故选C。3.—Howlonghaveyou________thebike?—Fortwoweeks.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent答案：B解析：Howlong与延续性动词连用，A、C、D都是短暂性动词，had是have的过去分词，have表示“拥有”，是延续性动词，故选B。4.—Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood________ourhealth.—Yes,Iagree________you.A.for;withB.to;toC.with;toD.at;with答案：A解析：begoodfor“对……有好处”；agreewithsb.“同意某人”，故选A。5.—Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.—Letme________you.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案：A解析：letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，故选A。6.—________beautifulcity!—Yes.Touristsfromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案：C解析：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！How+形容词/副词！故选C。7.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me________.A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.also答案：C解析：Meneither.表示“我也没去过”，用于否定句，故选C。8.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C；主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用相应时态，这里用一般现在时，故选B。9.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.No,notatallB.ThankyouC.That'sallrightD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：对于别人的称赞应表示感谢，故选B。10.—________doyoustudyforatest?—Byworkingwithfriends.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Byworkingwithfriends.”可知问的是方式，用How，故选A。11.—Thelittleboyisonlythreeyearsold,buthecandress________.A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.themselves答案：A解析：dressoneself“给自己穿衣服”，主语是he，用himself，故选A。12.—________fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforawalk.—Thatsoundsgreat.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，What+形容词+不可数名词！故选A。13.—I'mafraidIcan'tgotoyourparty.Ihavetoomuchworktodo.—________.A.That'sallrightB.Don'tworryC.I'msorrytohearthatD.Withpleasure答案：A解析：That'sallright.用于回答别人的道歉或感谢，意为“没关系”，故选A。14.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I________itjustnow.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Will;do;finishD.Are;doing;finish答案：B解析：yet是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的构成：have/has+过去分词；justnow是一般过去时的标志词，故选B。15.—There________afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.willbehave答案：A解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时：Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，故选A。16.—Weshouldkeepthewindows________inordertoletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed答案：A解析：keep+sth.+adj.，open作形容词表示“开着的”，故选A。17.—Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud________allthestudentscouldhearme.A.sothatB.forC.becauseD.inorderto答案：A解析：sothat引导目的状语从句，“以便，为了”；for表示原因；because表示原因；inorderto后接动词原形，故选A。18.—Idon'tknowifit________tomorrow.—Ifit________,we'llstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一句if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二句if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选A。19.—________hardworkitis!—Yes,butheseems________todoit.A.Whata;happyB.What;happyC.Whata;happilyD.What;happily答案：B解析：work是不可数名词，What+形容词+不可数名词！seem+adj.，故选B。20.—I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?—Usuallyitcomesby4:00p.m.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what答案：C解析：根据答语“Usuallyitcomesby4:00p.m.”可知问的是时间，用when，故选C。21.—Thedoctortoldme________toomuch,butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,________youwillbe.A.don'tdrink;thehealthierB.nottodrink;thehealthierC.nottodrink;themorehealthyD.don'tdrink;healthier答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要做某事”；“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，healthy的比较级是healthier，故选B。22.—Ihave________totellyou.—What'sit?A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词放在其后，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，故选A。23.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—________ever.BecauseI'mverybusywithmywork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost答案：A解析：hardlyever“几乎从不”；nearly“几乎”；always“总是”；almost“几乎”，根据“BecauseI'mverybusywithmywork.”可知几乎不锻炼，故选A。24.—Yoursisterisn'tanurse,isshe?—________.SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.A.No,sheisn'tB.Yes,sheisC.Yes,sheisn'tD.No,sheis答案：A解析：根据“SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.”可知她不是护士，用No,sheisn't.故选A。25.—Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.—________.Ican'tagreemore.A.NowayB.GoodideaC.MetooD.I'mnotsure答案：C解析：Metoo.表示“我也是”，同意对方的观点，故选C。26.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知问的是距离，用Howfar，故选A。27.—Couldyouplease________theradioalittle?It'stoonoisy.—Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff答案：B解析：turnup“调大”；turndown“调小”；turnon“打开”；turnoff“关闭”，根据“It'stoonoisy.”可知要调小，故选B。28.—ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan________ofanyothercountryintheworld.—Yes.Andmostofthepopulation________farmers.A.that;areB.one;areC.it;isD.this;is答案：A解析：that指代不可数名词或可数名词单数，避免重复；population作主语，指“人口的一部分”时用复数，指“整体”时用单数，故选A。29.—Ihave________finishedmyhomework.Whataboutyou?—Notyet.A.alreadyB.stillC.everD.yet答案：A解析：already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑问句，still“仍然”，ever“曾经”，故选A。30.—Doyouknow________?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.wherehelivedD.wheredidhelive答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、D；主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用相应时态，这里用一般现在时，故选B。31.—Yourfatherissleeping.You'dbetter________.A.nottowakehimupB.notwakehimupC.notwakeuphimD.nottowakeuphim答案：B解析：hadbetternotdosth.“最好不要做某事”；wakesb.up“叫醒某人”，故选B。32.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—________.A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rerightC.GoodideaD.That'sOK答案：A解析：Haveagoodtime.表示“祝你玩得开心”，用于祝福别人度假愉快，故选A。33.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—I________afootballgame.A.watchB.waswatchingC.amwatchingD.watched答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday是过去进行时的标志词，过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，故选B。34.—Themathproblemissodifficultthat________studentscanworkitout.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few和afew修饰可数名词复数，few表示“几乎没有”，afew表示“一些”；little和alittle修饰不可数名词，little表示“几乎没有”，alittle表示“一些”。students是可数名词复数，根据“sodifficult”可知几乎没有学生能做出来，故选A。35.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：Howlong“多长时间”；Howsoon“多久以后”；Howoften“多久一次”；Howmanytimes“多少次”，根据“Twiceaweek.”可知问的是频率，用Howoften，故选C。36.—I'msorryI________myexercisebookathome.—Don'tforget________ittoschooltomorrow.A.left;tobringB.forgot;tobringC.left;totakeD.forgot;totake答案：A解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”；forgettodosth.“忘记去做某事”；bring表示“带来”；take表示“带走”，故选A。37.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?—________.Somewater,please.A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.All答案：B解析：both“两者都”；neither“两者都不”；either“两者中的任何一个”；all“三者或三者以上都”，根据“Somewater,please.”可知咖啡和茶都不要，故选B。38.—Thepriceofthecomputeristoo________.Ican'taffordit.—Whynotbuyasecond-handone?A.highB.lowC.expensiveD.cheap答案：A解析：形容价格用high或low，物品用expensive或cheap，根据“Ican'taffordit.”可知价格高，用high，故选A。39.—I'mnotsureifI'mgoingtoTim'sparty.Imaygototheconcert________.A.onlyB.insteadC.earlyD.late答案：B解析：instead“代替，反而”，符合语境，故选B。40.—IsthatmanMr.Smith?—It________behim.HehasgonetoNewYorkonbusiness.A.maynotB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn't答案：C解析：can't表示“不可能”，根据“HehasgonetoNewYorkonbusiness.”可知不可能是他，故选C。41.—Icalledyouateighto'clocklastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________ashoweratthattime.A.wastakingB.tookC.amtakingD.take答案：A解析：atthattime是过去进行时的标志词，过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，故选A。42.—Howdoyoulikethestory?—Interesting,________theendofitisnotperfect.A.soB.thoughC.orD.because答案：B解析：though“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，故选B。43.—IthinkEnglishis________thanmath.—Yes,Ithinkso.A.muchinterestingB.moreinterestingC.veryinterestingD.sointeresting答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志词，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting，故选B。44.—Youlookworried.What'syour________?—IhavetroublelearningEnglish.A.nameB.questionC.problemD.job答案：C解析：根据“IhavetroublelearningEnglish.”可知问的是问题，problem指“难题，困难”，question指“一般的问题”，故选C。45.—Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.________willtakepartinit?A.WhoB.WhereC.WhenD.What答案：A解析：根据“willtakepartinit”可知问的是人，用Who，故选A。46.—Theoldmanlives________,buthedoesn'tfeel________.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“独自”，lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，故选C。47.—________doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：Onceamonth.表示频率，用Howoften提问，故选C。48.—YourEnglishisverygood.Whotaughtyou?—Nobody.Itaught________.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I答案：B解析：teachoneself“自学”，故选B。49.—Idon'tknowifit________tomorrow.Ifit________,Iwon'tgohiking.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一句if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二句if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选A。50.—Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereadittwice.—________.A.SoIhaveB.SohaveIC.NeitherhaveID.NeitherIhave答案：B解析：So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，表示“某人也……”；So+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，表示“某人确实……”；Neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，表示“某人也不……”。根据“Ihavereadittwice.”可知“我也是”，故选B。51.—Ihavetobeoffrightnow.—Whatapity!I________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A.thoughtB.amthinkingC.thinkD.wasthinking答案：A解析：“Ithought...”表示“我原以为......”，这里指过去的想法，用一般过去时，故选A。52.—Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—________.A.NoneB.NooneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案：A解析：none可以指人也可以指物，常用来回答“howmany”或“howmuch”的提问；noone和nobody只指人，常用来回答“who”的提问；nothing指物，回答“what”的提问。这里问的是“多少人”，故选A。53.—Youlooksohappy!—JacksaysIampretty.________hasevertoldmethatbefore.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody答案：D解析：根据“hasevertoldmethatbefore”可知以前没人说过，nobody“没有人”，故选D。54.—Theshoesdon'tfitme.Wouldyoupleaseshowme________?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.theotheroneB.theothersC.anotherpairD.anotherone答案：C解析：shoes常用pair来修饰，another表示“另一个”，anotherpair“另一双”，故选C。55.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigfirehappenedinHebeiProvince.A.specialsomethingB.anythingspecialC.somethingspecialD.specialanything答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，anything用于疑问句和否定句，something用于肯定句，故选B。56.—What'syourfavorite________?—Summer.BecauseIcanswimintheriver.A.seasonB.subjectC.musicD.sport答案：A解析：根据“Summer.”可知问的是最喜欢的季节，season“季节”，故选A。57.—________doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Onceayear表示频率，对频率提问用Howoften，故选B。58.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I________itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B解析：yet是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的构成：have/has+过去分词；amomentago是一般过去时的标志词，故选B。59.—I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.—________.A.GoodluckB.HaveagoodtimeC.That'sallrightD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：Haveagoodtime.用于祝福别人玩得开心，故选B。60.—Howwasyourvacation?—________!IhadagreattimeinBeijing.A.TerribleB.WonderfulC.NotgoodD.Boring答案：B解析：根据“IhadagreattimeinBeijing.”可知假期很棒，wonderful“精彩的，极好的”，故选B。61.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It's________.Idon'tlikeit.A.funnyB.goodC.boringD.relaxing答案：C解析：根据“Idon'tlikeit.”可知电影是无聊的，boring“无聊的”，故选C。62.—Istherealibraryinyourschool?—Yes,________.A.itisB.theyareC.thereisD.thereare答案：C解析：Isthere...?的肯定回答是：Yes,thereis.否定回答是：No,thereisn't.故选C。63.—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：Bybike表示方式，对方式提问用How，故选A。64.—Thelittlegirlcanspeaktwoforeignlanguages.—________smartgirl!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！smart是辅音音素开头，用a，故选B。65.—Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.wellC.badD.beautifully答案：A解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，good是形容词，well作形容词时指身体好，故选A。66.—________doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—About20minutes.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B解析：About20minutes表示时间段，对时间段提问用Howlong，故选B。67.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—________,butIhavealotofworktodo.A.Yes,IwouldB.No,Iwouldn'tC.I'dlovetoD.Idon'tlike答案：C解析：Wouldyoulike...?的否定回答常用“I'dloveto,but...”，故选C。68.—I'mhungry.Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?—Sure.Here'ssome________.A.waterB.orangeC.breadD.juice答案：C解析：somethingtoeat表示“吃的东西”，A、D是喝的，orange作“橙子”时是可数名词，这里要用复数，bread是不可数名词，故选C。69.—________isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：Whatissb.?用于询问某人的职业，故选B。70.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes.Ineed________socks.A.apairofB.twopairsofC.twopairofD.twopairs答案：B解析：“两双袜子”用twopairsofsocks，故选B。71.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.It'snotniceD.Idon'tthinkso答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞应表示感谢，故选A。72.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Because回答Why引导的特殊疑问句，故选A。73.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：What'stheweatherlike...?=How'stheweather...?询问天气，故选B。74.—There________afootballgamethisafternoon.—Really?Let'sgoandwatchit.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe答案：B解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时：Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballgame是单数，用isgoingtobe，故选B。75.—Don'tforget________yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.—OK,Iwon't.A.tobringB.bringingC.totakeD.taking答案：A解析：forgettodosth.忘记去做某事；bring带来，take带走。根据语境是把作业带来学校，用bring，故选A。76.—I'msorryforbeinglate.—________.A.That'srightB.You'rewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Allright答案：C解析：对于别人的道歉，应说Itdoesn'tmatter“没关系”，故选C。77.—________doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Milkandbread.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据“Milkandbread.”可知问的是早餐吃什么，用What，故选A。78.—________doesyourbrotherplayfootball?—Afterschool.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：Afterschool表示时间，对时间提问用When，故选A。79.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fivedollars________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，用are；Fivedollars表示整体概念，作主语时谓语动词用单数，用is，故选B。80.—Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble________thetext.—Remember________itthreetimesatleast.A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread答案：C解析：havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难；remembertodosth.记得去做某事；rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事。根据语境，第一空是理解有困难，用understanding；第二空是记得去读，用toread，故选C。81.—________doyougotoseeyourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：Onceamonth表示频率，对频率提问用Howoften，故选C。82.—I'mnewhere.—Don'tworry.I'lldowhatIcan________you.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案：B解析：“I'lldowhatIcan”的目的是“帮助你”，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。83.—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuchjunkfood,butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.________youeat,________youwillbe.A.Theless;thehealthierB.Theless;themorehealthyC.Themore;thehealthierD.Themore;themorehealthy答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越......，越......”，junkfood是不可数名词，用less表示“更少”，healthy的比较级是healthier，故选A。84.—________finedayitistoday!—Yes,thesunshineis________beautifulthatI'dliketogoswimminginthesea.A.How;suchB.Whata;veryC.How;soD.Whata;so答案：D解析：Whata+形容词+可数名词单数！so...that...“如此......以至于......”，so修饰形容词或副词，故选D。85.—________youever________totheGreatWall?—Yes.I________therelastyear.A.Have;been;wentB.Have;gone;wentC.Did;go;havegoneD.Did;go;havebeen答案：A解析：ever是现在完成时的标志词，havebeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”；lastyear是一般过去时的标志词，故选A。86.—Isthisyourbike?—No,itisn't.________isoverthere.A.MineB.MyC.MeD.I答案：A解析：Mine是名词性物主代词，相当于mybike，在句中作主语，故选A。87.—________doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoseD.When答案：A解析：Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud表示方式，对方式提问用How，故选A。88.—There________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.—Thatsoundsgreat.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingt