形容词和副词教案

专题复习---形容词和副词（一）形容词的构成及其用法用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征的词叫形容词。它在句中可以充当定语、表语和宾语补足语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。Thosebigmooncakesaredelicious.(作表语)Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthepark.(作定语)修饰词尾为-body/-one;-thing不定代词时，必须放在其后。There’snothingwrongwithmybike.Pleasegivemesomethingdelicioustoeat.Anybodyclevercan’tdosuchstupidthings.表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词的常用结构：数词+名词+形容词12yearsold/8meterslong/3meterswide/100kilometershigh/1.8meterstallIt’sariver6metersdeep.That’saroad300kilometerslong.Theyoungmanis1.8meterstall.系动词（look,sound,smell,taste,feel）之后要接形容词Thesouptastesnice.Theyalllookedveryhappyafterhearingthegoodnews.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别-ed形容词通常用来形容人，而-ing形容词通常用来形容事或物disappointed/excited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/relaxed(某人)感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松disappointing/exciting/interesting/surprising/boring/amazing/relaxing（某事）令人失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的以a-为前缀的表语形容词（asleep,afraid,awake,alive）做定于时，置于名词后面。Heistheonlypersonaliveafterthatcaraccident.两个意思相反的形容词用and，or连接时，该短语后置.Weshouldbefairtoallpeople,bigandsmall,youngandold.多个形容词的排列顺序：限定词+数量词（序前基后）+性质+状态+大小、长短、高低+形状+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+用途+名词.Shehasbeautifullongblackhair.真题欣赏【2012.安徽省】1.--Youarerelaxingyourselfhere?--Yes.Itfeels towalkslowlyalongtheriver.A.fantastic B.boring C.strange D.terrible【答案】A【2012甘肃鸡西市】2.A_____girlnamedDongXinyilookedafterherdisabledfather.A.three-year-old B.three-years-old C.threeyearsold【答案】A【2012甘肃鸡西市】3.Ihavegreat_____inlearningmathandIamsoworried.A.trouble B.interest C.fun【答案】A【2012湖北十堰】4.---Areyouafraidofdogs?---Yes.I’m______________ofthem.A.surprised B.terrified C.embarrassed D.excited【答案】B【2012湖北随州】5.It’sdangerous______withthewildanimal.A.forustoplayB.ofusplayingC.forusplayingD.ofustoplay【答案】A【2012湖北咸宁】6.―Three_____injuredstudentsdiedinahospitalineastChina'sJiangsu―Sorrytohearthat.Butourgovernment______muchabouttheschoolbussafetymanagement.CA.serious;didB.bad;didC.seriously;hasdoneD.badly;wasdone【答案】C【2012湖北咸宁】7.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartshasdifferentpronunciation?A.greatB.featureC.peacefulD.dream【2012湖北宜昌】8.—WhynotaskBobtojoinusintheschooltrip?—Ican’ttellifhe’sableto.He’salwayswithhiswork.A.carefulB.familiarC.casualD.busy【答案】D【2012湖南常德】9.LiHua’sshoesareas_______asZhangHui’s.A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheaper【答案】A【2012江苏淮安】10.—Mum,mylittlesisteriscryingallthetime.—Mary,be!Shefeelssick.Youshouldtakegoodcareofher.A.patient B.lazy C.polite D.fair【答案】A【2012江苏连云港】11.—WhydidyouvoteforMaggie?—Becausesheisvery.Shealwayssharesthingswithothers.A.practicalB.activeC.generousD.energetic【答案】C【2012江苏南京】12.TheGoldenGateBridgeisafamouslandmarkinSanFrancisco,theUSA.Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedinthesamewayasthewordlandmark?A.unpleasantB.uselessC.summertimeD.surprising【答案】C【2012江苏无锡】13.—Whyisthetraffictodaymovingsoslowly?Wearerunninglate!—Calmdown.Let’stakeroute.Turnleftoverthere.A.asame B.thesame C.adifferent D.thedifferent【答案】C【2012江苏宿迁】14.Mr.Wualwaysspendsalotoftimeexplainingthingstous.Heisso.A.coolB.patientC.selfishD.unfair【答案】B【2012江苏宿迁】15.—Jack,isthereintoday’snewspaper?—No,nothing.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.importantsomething【答案】A【2012江苏宿迁】16.Themeatsmells.Throwitaway.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.bad]【答案】D【2012江苏徐州】17.—Whyareyouso,Amy?—IthoughtIlostmypurse,butIdidn’t.Ifounditinmystudy!A.angryB.happyC.sadD.nervous【答案】B【2012辽宁大连】18.Do

not

use

so

much

water.

It's

____.

A.healthy

B.useful

C.wasteful

D.rude【答案】C19.ThenewApple’sproduct(产品)”iphone4S”is_____amongtheyoungpeople.A.meaningfulB.traditionalC.popularD.special【答案】C【2012江西】20.Mydogisvery_______.Itissafetotouchhimifyouwantto.A.smartB.braveC.happyD.friendly【答案】D【2012内蒙古包头】21.Itisourhopethatwecanliveinaworldandsaygoodbyetowarsforever.A.similarB.peacefulC.familiarD.natural【答案】B【2012山东济南】22.—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?—Ilikefunnystorybooks.They'revery_.A.boringB.lazyC.quietD.interesting【答案】D【2012湖北襄阳】23.—Yourroomisverydirty.Youshouldkeepit_____.—OK.I’llsweepitrightaway.A.cleanB.dryC.quietD.warm【答案】A副词的构成和用法。副词是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词，主要用来修饰动词、动词词组、形容词等。副词的构成形式主要有两大类：单词本身就是副词。例如：often,now,always,then,yesterday,today,much,very,abit,so,here,there,等大部分副词都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的，其构成方法见下表：大多数形容词直接加-lybad-badly;careful-carefully以-y结尾的形容词变-y为-i,再加lyeasy-easily;busy-busily以le结尾的形容词去掉-e,再加-yterrible-terribly;gentle-gently以辅音+e结尾的形容词直接加-lynice-nicely;safe-safely以元音+e结尾的形容词去掉--e,再加-lytrue-truly注意：(1)形容词good的副词形式是well(2)high;fast;late;early等形容词和副词同形(3)有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词，如：friendly(友好的)；lovely(可爱的)；lively（生动的）；ugly（丑陋的）；lonely（孤独的；寂寞的）enough(足够的；足够地)：当enough修饰名词时，要放在名词前面；而修饰形容词或副词时，则要放在其后。Wehaveenoughfoodtoeat.Theclothesaresoftenoughforyoutowear.易混词辨析1）hard和hardlyhard作“艰辛的，坚硬的”时是形容词；作“努力地，辛苦地”是副词hardly意为“几乎不”，只能作副词Thediamondisveryhard.Theoldmanlivedahardlifeinthepast.Maryworksveryhard,buthisbrotherisverylazyandhehardlyworks.2）alone和lonelyalone意为“单独地，独自地”，作副词，强调客观事实lonely意为“寂寞的，孤独的”作形容词，含有主观的感情色彩Theoldladylivesalone,butsheneverfeelslonely.3）farther和further●两者均可用来指实际的距离.Theservicedeskisatthefather/furtherendofthehall.●further还可以用于比喻意义上的距离或深度，如时间、程度和数量等，意味“更多，更进一步”.Theproblemwillbefurtherdiscussedattheclassmeeting.4）so和such●so修饰形容词和副词，such修饰名词.Ihaveneverrunsofast,backtomyfriends.Heissuchasmartboy.●so,such常用的结构：So+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数Such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数Such+形容词+可数名词的复数或不可数名词ThefirstHuaguoshanInternationalGolfOpenwassuchagreatsuccessthatweenjoyedourselvesverymuch.●如果可数名词复数前有many，few或不可数名词前有much，little修饰表示“多，少”时，用so不用such.Therearesomanydifferentlanguagesintheworld.课堂练习：Task1:翻译短语。1.忙碌的一天2.回家晚3.仔细地书写4.一本有趣的书5.非常喜欢6.美丽的花7.刚才8.立即9.九个新学生10.静静地坐着11.起床早12.度长假13.快乐的女孩14.大大的蓝色眼睛Task2:用所给词的正确形式填空.1.Kenis_______inplayingfootball,hethinksfootballis_______.(interest)2.Ifeelvery________now,doingnothingathomeis____________.(bore)3.Ifeel________________atthe_________________news.(disappoint)4.Wewillmakeyou____________bythe_____________hairstyle.(excite)5.Youwillbe_____________byreadingthis_____________film.(relax)6.Weallfelt______________whenweheardofthe_______________news.(surprise)7.Iwon’tfeelifIdon’tfindanswers.(satisfy)Task3:单项选择。1.Weare.Becausehisstoryisnot.A.tired;oldB.sleepy(欲睡的);interestingC.hungry;deliciousD.happy;interesting2.It’svery.Pleaseclosethedoorandthewindows.A.coldB.hotC.warmD.expensive3.Jackwenttoschool.Hisparentswereangry.A.lateB.earlyC.wellD.soon4.Thechildrenaresleeping.Pleasewalk.A.fastB.beautifullyC.quietD.quietly5.Tomgoestothezoo.Thedogsthereknowhim.A.soonB.oftenC.carefullyD.kind6.It’ssummer.Autumniscoming.A.verymuchB.justnowC.tomorrowD.soon7.Thisriveris.A.500meterlongB.500meterslongC.500longmetersD.500longmeter8.Isthisaphotoofyourdaughter?Shelooksinthepinkdress!A.lovelyB.quietlyC.politelyD.happily9.Thequestionisforyoutoanswer.A.enougheasyB.enougheasilyC.easyenoughD.easilyenough10.Theiceinthelakeisaboutonemeter.It’sstrongenoughtoskateon.A.longB.highC.thickD.wide11.Ihavetodotoday.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantnothingD.importantsomething12.Passmyglassestome,Jack.BecauseIcanreadthewordsinthenewspaper.A.hardlyB.reallyC.clearlyD.nearly13.Thetwinsaretogethermostofthetime.Sotheyneverfeel.A.lonelyB.aloneC.happilyD.friendly14.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining.A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavily15.Helookedatitagain.A.careB.carefulnessC.carefulD.carefully课后练习：Task1:根据句意及所给提示，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thelittlegirliscrying(sad).2.Simonisagoodcarsalesman.Hecansellcarsvery(good).3.Yourmathisnotverygood.Youshouldstudyit(hard).4.Doyouseethegirloverthere?Shecandance(beautiful).Wesawmanydifferentbirdsintheparkandwelearntotellpeopleaboutthem(correct).Task2:单项选择。1.---Mr.Smith,wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemore?---Sorry!Ithoughtyouwouldfollowme.A.slowlyB.politelyC.seriouslyD.clearly2.---Yourcoffeesmells.---Thankyou.Imadeitbymyself.Wouldyouliketotasteit?A.wellB.sweetC.nicelyD.bad3.Theshoessell,becausetheyareinquality.A.good;wellB.good;goodC.well;wellD.well;good4.Heisaworkeranddoeseverything.A.careful;carefulB.carefully;carefullyC.carefully;carefulD.careful;carefully5.Remembernottospeakwhenweareinthereadingroom.A.fastB.slowlyC.politelyD.loudly6.TheInternetisveryusefulforus.Wecanfindinformation.A.easyB.easilyC.excitedlyD.angrily7.Itwasveryintheclassroom,sotheteacherhadtowalk.A.quiet;quietlyB.quietly;quietC.quiet;quietD.quietly;quietly8.Themeatsmells.You’dbetterthrowitaway.A.badlyB.badC.goodD.well9.Welovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowerssmellso.A.wellB.niceC.wonderfullyD.nicely10.---Yourfatherdoesn’tlook.He’slookingatyou.What’swrong?---I’vebrokenhisvase.A.happy;angryB.happily;angrilyC.happy;angrilyD.happily;angry11.Theyoungladywalkedintotheroominordernottowakeupthebaby.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.hurriedly12.---Don’tworry.Mymotherwilllookafteryourbaby.---Thanksalot.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.enoughcarefulD.carefullyenough2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编【2012山东济南】1.—Pleasedrive______whenyoupassaschool.—OK.A.nearlyB.earlyC.slowlyD.really【解析】考查副词辨析。nearly“几乎”；early“早的”；slowly“慢地”；really“真正地”。句意“－当经过学校时，请开慢一点。－好的。”故选C。【2012山东济南】2.—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?—No,______.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.often【解析】考查频度副词辨析。always“一直，总是”；sometimes“有时”；never“从不”；often“经常”。句意“－你曾经去过迪斯尼乐园吗？－不，从没去过。我希望我下年去那里”。故选C。【2012山东济南】3.—Howoftendothestudentsplaysports?A.TwiceadayB.SincelastnightC.FortwohoursD.Amonthago【解析】考查疑问副词短语的答语。上文用howoften（多久一次）提问，下文需是表频度的答语。故选A。twiceaday“每天两次”。【易错分析】B项和C项常用于现在完成时，D项常用于一般过去时。【2011湖南株洲】4.IplaybasketballeverydaybecauseIwanttoplayas______asYaoMing. A.well B.better C.best考查副词比较级和最高级。as……as是同级比较，中间要用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。【2012.安徽省】5.Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan_____getoutofbedwithouthelp.A.quickly B.easily C.nearly D.hardly【答案】D【2012广东】6.—Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?—No,I gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.A.hardly B.nearly C.still D.Only【答案】A【2012贵州安顺】7.Hisgrandparentslive____inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel_____．A．lonely;alone B．alone;lonely C．lonely;lonely D．alone;alone【答案】B【2012湖北黄石】8.The3DTitanicisamovingfilm.Myparentshaveseenittwice_______.A.yetB.alreadyC.neverD.almost【答案】B【2012·湖北·荆州】9.—Howoftendoyouexercise? —ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork. A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Always D.Almost【答案】A【2012江苏连云港】10.—Ididn’tknowyougotoschoolbytaxi.—Oh,Itakeataxitoschool,butmybikeneedsrepairing.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.oftenD.seldom【答案】D【2012江苏连云港】11.—HaveyouboughtforLinda’sbirthday?—Notexactly.Justsomeflowers,A.somethingunusualB.anythingunusualC.unusualsomethingD.unusualanything【答案】B【2012江苏南京】12.----HowisSusan?-----Oh,shelivesabroad,soIeverseeher.A.hardlyB.greatlyC.clearlyD.nearly【答案】A【2012江苏宿迁】13.Themeatsmells.Throwitaway.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.bad【答案】D【2012江苏盐城】14.Don’ttalktoanyoneaboutthebadnews—notmymother.A.hardly B.usually C.especially D.simply【答案】C【2012江西】15.Hesaidhewouldgo______,butthenhedroveveryfast.A.earlyB.quicklyC.directlyD.slowly【答案】D【2012辽宁大连】16.Laptops

are

smaller

and

lighter

so

that

they

can

be

carried

very

____.

A.clearly

B.regularly

C.easily

D.carefully【答案】C【2012呼和浩特】17.Canyoupassmyglassestome,Betty?Ican_______seethewordsontheblackboard.A.reallyB.hardC.onlyD.hardly【答案】D【2012年广东省】18.---didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?----No,I________gotothecinema.TheticketsaretooexpensiveA.hardly

B.nearly

C.still

D.only【答案】A19.Someanimalscanevenseethings_______inthedark.A.badB.badlyC.clearD.clearly【答案】D【2012湖北襄阳】20.—Canyouunderstandme?—Sorry.Ican_____understandwhatyou’vesaid.A.nearlyB.easilyC.hardlyD.exactly【答案】C【2012.山东菏泽】21.MyfriendFranksingswell,andheis______goodatplayingguitar.A.notB.alsoC.yetD.too【答案】B22．Cathywasbornblindsoshehas________seenourbeautifulworld．A．oftenB．sometimesC．seldomD．never【解析】D。考查频度副词的用法。通过句意“bornblind”，天生是盲的，可知用频度副词never表示“从来没有”。【2012天津】23.Wholistens_________,Tom,JackorBill?A.themostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.themostcarefulD.morecareful【答案】A【2012浙江杭州】24.—Doyouconsideryourselfarudeperson?— not.Ialwayshavegoodmanners.A.Probably B.Usually C.Generally D.Certainly【答案】D【2012浙江嘉兴】25.Thefirelastnightdestroyedmanybuildings.,noonewaskilled.A.ActuallyB.SimplyC.LuckilyD.Immediately【答案】C【2012浙江丽水】26.—whyareyoudrivingso____.Tony?I'mfeelingsick.—Sorry,butthetrainisleavingin20minutes.Wehavetohurry.oftenB.fastC.hardD.slowly【答案】B【2012浙江宁波】27.—ZhangLili,"themostbeautifulteacher",hasmovedusdeeply.—Yes,andsheis__________popularwithherstudents.A.sometimesB.neverC.alwaysD.hardly【答案】C【2012重庆市】28.TheflowersmellsandIlikeitverymuchA.wellB.goodC.badD.badly【答案】B【2012重庆市】29.Helenwassoexcitedatthenewsthatshecouldsayaword.A.everB.almostC.hardlyD.always【答案】C【2012湖北省荆州市】30.—Doyouknowsoundtravelsveryfast? —Yes.Butlighttravelssound. A.asfastas B.alittlefasterthan C.muchfasterthan D.slowerthan【答案】C【2012湖北省荆州市】31.—Howwillthebossbeback? —Inthesedays. A.far B.soon C.long D.often【答案】B【2012湖北省荆州市】32.—Howoftendoyouexercise? —ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork. A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Always D.Almost【答案】A【2012山东·东营市】33.Nomatterwhathappens,thefactthatHuangyanIslandbelongstoChinawillchange.A.ever B.never C.still D.hardly【答案】B【2012山东日照】34.Idon’tthinkfastfoodisgoodforourhealth,soI_______gotoMacDonald.A.seldom B.always C.usuallyD.often【答案】C专题复习---形容词和副词(二)形容词和副词比较等级的构成：(重点)规则变化：构成规则原级比较级最高级单音节词一般加-er和-estsmall，youngsmaller，youngersmallest，youngest以e结尾的只加-r和-stwide，largewider，largerwidest，largest重度闭音节词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er和-estfatthinredfatterthinnerredderfattestthinnestreddest一辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i，再加-er和-estdrydrierdriest双音节词一辅音字母加y结尾的，同单音节词heavydirtyheavierdirtierheaviestdirtiest以ow，er，le，et结尾的，同单音节词narrowcleversimplequietnarrowercleverersimplerquieternarrowestcleverestsimplestquietest其他的在前面加more和mostcarefulfamousmorecarefullymorefamousmostcarefulmostfamous多音节词在前面加more和mostimportantinterestingbeautifulmoreimportantmoreinterestingmorebeautifulmostimportantmostinterestingmostbeautiful不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest注意：farther/farthest---表示实际距离，意为：“更远的/最远的”Ican’twalkanyfarther.further/furthest---表示抽象距离，意为：“更进一步/最深层次的”furthertalk/communicationold-older-oldest/old-older-oldestolder/oldest:表示年龄上的大小，而elder/eldest表示辈份上的大小Heisfiveyearsolderthanme.eldersister/brother形容词和副词的等级用法：（重难点）原级的用法：肯定句：as+adj原级+as表示“与….一样…”MaryisastallasLily.Thisroomisaswideasthatone.否定句：not+as/so+adj原级+as表示“…不如…”Maryisnotas/sotallasLily.2.比较级的用法：1）两者之间进行比较，than是比较级的标志Thisroomisbiggerthanthatone.2）比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”moreandmore+adj/adv原级表示“越来越……” Grandpaisgettingolderandolder.Saraisturningmoreandmorebeautiful.3）the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……，越……”Themore,thebetter.Thehappierheis,thehealthierhewillbe.4）表示“两者之间较…”可用“the+形容词比较级+ofthetwo”Heisthestrongerofthetwo.注意：比较级前可以用much;alittle;far;even;alot;any等修饰，而very;too;quite等词不能修饰比较级。最高级的用法：三者或三者以上的比较用最高级，表示“最”，形容词最高级前面的“the”绝对不可以省略，而副词最高级前的“the”可以省略。1）……the+最高级+of/in……,of后接数字，in后接范围注意：此句型中of与in是要用最高级的标志Heisthetallestofthethree/four/five…/all.Heisthetallestinhisclass.2)Who/Which+谓语+最高级，AorBorC?Whoisthebest?Susan,LindaorMandy?3)……+be+oneofthe+最高级+复数名词表示“最……之一”Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.4)……the+序数词+最高级……表示“第几……的”Heisthesecondtalleststudentinhisclass. Sheisthethirdyoungestladyinthegroup.课堂练习：Task1:写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。shortniceheavyusefulhotmanylittlegoodwellcoldsmallbigmuchbusybadoldfarbeautifulimportantcarefullyTask2:用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Youshouldpracticeas(much)asyoucan.2.Heis(young)thanhistwosisters.3.Thepatientis(well)thanbefore.4.Sheisoneofthe(tall)girlsinherclass.5.Anoceanis(large)thanasea.6.Themarketis(dirty)thanthesupermarket.7.Whichdoyoulike(well),EnglishorPhysics?8.Summeristhe(hot)seasonoftheyear.9.Whoisthe(short),Lily,AnnorMolly?10.IthinkTomisthe(good)ofthethree.Task3:单项选择1.Welcometoourhotel.It’sinthecity.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest2.BecauseoftheInternet,wecangetinformationthanbefore.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefast3.Theathleteisgettingolderandolderandcannotjumpasashedidbefore.A.highB.higherC.highestD.muchhigher4.HespeaksEnglishthananyotherstudentinhisclass.A.bestB.goodC.wellD.better5.Ofalltheapplesinthebasket,thisoneis.A.thereddestB.redderC.reddestD.theredder6.MybikeisasasLucy’s.Youcanuseeitherofthem.A.asbetterasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.asbestas7.Whichisthe,thetrainstation,thebusstationortheairport?A.farB.farthestC.fartherD.morefar8.JanuaryismonthinBeijing,butitisdifferentinAustralia.A.coldB.colderC.coldestD.thecoldest9.Theiceinthelakeisasasitwasbefore.A.thinB.thinnerC.thinnestD.thethinnest10.---It’swinternow.Thedaysaregetting.---Yes.Wehavetostartearly.A.moreandmorelongB.longerandlongerC.moreandmoreshortD.shorterandshorter11.Canadaisthesecondcountryintheworld.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.morelarger12.---WhichisseasoninShenzhen?---Maybeitissummer.It’softentoohottogoout.A.worstB.theworstC.bestD.thebest13.Heisthecleverestboythethree.A.atB.ofC.fromD.in14.Ihopetoreceiveyourletterasaspossible.A.quickB.quicklyC.highD.highly15.InShenzhen,itishotinJuly,butit’seveninAugust.A.hotB.hoterB.hotterD.hottest课后练习：Task1:写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。1.wonderful2.tall3.bad4.little5.few6.good7.many8.well9.much10.easyTask2:单项选择。1.Ithinkthiscardisthanthatone.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest2.ZhangMingranfasterthantheotherboysinthesportsmeeting.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too3.Sorry,ItookyourMP4bymistake.I’llbecarefulnexttime.A.mostB.moreC.muchD.many4.Intheexam,themorecarefulyouare,mistakesyouwillmake.A.thefewerB.thefewestC.thelessD.theleast5.IloveShenzhenbecauseitisbecoming.A.moreandmorebeautifulB.beautifulandbeautifulC.cleanandcleanD.moreandmoreclean6.ThefilmisoneI’veeverseen.A.moreexcitingB.excitingC.themostexcitingD.mostexciting7.KellythinksChineseismuch.A.moreusefulB.usefulC.themostusefulD.mostuseful8.Thedresslookedasasthatone.A.morebeautifulB.beautifulC.themostbeautifulD.beautifully9.Thebagiseventhanthatone.A.cheapB.morecheaperC.cheaperD.thecheapest10.Theweatherisgetting.A.moreandmoredryB.moredrierC.drieranddrierD.muchmoredrier11.Themanlookshisbrother.A.tallerthanB.astallerasC.astallestasD.thetallestof12.TonyisinmaththanChinese.A.interestedB.moreinterestedC.interestingD.moreinteresting13.Jackisshorterthaninhisclass.A.anystudentB.anybodyC.otherstudentsD.theotherstudents14.Anelephantistwiceasasahorse.A.biggerB.biggestC.bigD.morebig15.Thisishotelinourhometown.A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.best16.TheYellowRiveristhesecondriverinourcountry.A.longerB.longestC.thelongestD.long真题欣赏【2012黔西南】1.—Whichcityhas_________population,Beijing,GuiyangorXingyi?—Xingyi,ofcourse.A.thelargestB.thesmallestC.themostD.theleast【解析】A.考查形容词的最高级和对人口的修饰词。修饰人口数量的形容词可以用large或者small，而more或less常用来修饰water，这是习惯用法。兴义的人口肯定没有北京和贵阳的多，因此选择B。【2012福建福州】2.Shu-HowLinisnowoneof____________basketballplayersintheNBA.A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular【答案】C【解析】选C。考查形容词最高级的用法。由句尾“intheNBA”可知这里的比较限制了范围，所以考虑用形容词的最高级形式，oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。句意为“林书豪现在是NBA最受欢迎的队员之一”。故选C。【2012.安徽省】3.Welostthematchbecausetheyhad______players.Theyhadelevenandwehadonlynine.strongerB.youngerC.fewerD.more【答案】C【2012北京】4.Iworkhardthisterm,butPeterworksmuch____.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardest【答案】B【2012甘肃鸡西市】5._____exerciseyoutake,_____you’llbe.A.Thefewer,thefatter B.Theless,thefatter C.Theless,themorefatter【答案】B【2012广东】6.EighteenkidsdiedintheschoolbusaccidentinGansuProvince.It's_____onethatIhaveaveryseriousB.amoreseriousC.themostseriousD.theleastserious【答案】C【2012广西玉林】7.—Peteris_______thanyou,right?—Yes,butheis_______runnerinourclass.A.heavier;bestB.heavy;thebestC.heavier;thebestD.heavy;better【答案】C【2012贵州安顺】8.Ifthereis______pollution,theairinourcitywillbe dirtier. A．less;more B．more;much C．less;less D．more;more【答案】B【2012贵州铜仁】9.TheweatherinGuiyanginsummeris______thanthatinTongren.They’redifferent.A.cool B.muchcooler C.hot D.muchhotter【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级别。句中的than可知用比较级。根据常识可知：夏季贵阳比铜仁凉爽。故选B。【2011湖北恩施】10.Farmershavebecome______inourhometowninrecentyears.A.moreandmorerich B.richerandricher C.morerichandmorerich【答案】B【2012湖北黄石】11.The____youworkatyourlessons,the___resultsyouwillg