福建初三英语中考单选题100道及答案解析

福建初三英语中考单选题100道及答案解析1.—IhavetroublelearningEnglishgrammar.—Youcoulddomoregrammarexercises.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：havetrouble(in)doingsth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，中间不加冠词，故选D。2.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecialD.specialanything答案：C解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除B、D；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，此句是疑问句，用anything，故选C。3.—Howoftendoyougotothecinema?—________.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.NeverD.Usually答案：C解析：根据“Ionlywatchmoviesathome.”可知从不去电影院，never表示“从不”，故选C。4.—Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.—Letmehelpyou.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.NeitheritisD.Neitherisit答案：A解析：“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”表示“确实如此”，“so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也是”，此处是说箱子确实重，用soitis，故选A。5.—Whatwereyoudoingateighto'clocklastnight?—I________abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.haveread答案：B解析：过去某个具体时间点正在做某事用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，用wasreading，故选B。6.—________fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，故选A。7.—Idon'tknowifSam________tomorrow.—Don'tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonashe________.A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;comesC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：B解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，tomorrow是将来的时间，用一般将来时；第二句中assoonas引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故选B。8.—ThesongWhereDidtheTimeGo________theolddaysandtheloveoffamily.—Sure.It'smyfavoritesong.A.helpsusoutB.remindsusofC.letsusdownD.regardsusas答案：B解析：remindsb.ofsth.意为“使某人想起某事”，符合句意，故选B。9.—Youlooksad.Whathashappened?—Everyone________ustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expectedB.promisedC.thoughtD.hoped答案：A解析：expectsb.todosth.意为“期望某人做某事”，符合语境，故选A。10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C；主句could表示委婉语气，从句根据实际情况用相应时态，此处用一般现在时，故选B。11.—Howlong________you________thisbike?—Forthreeyears.A.have;hadB.have;boughtC.did;buyD.have;get答案：A解析：buy是短暂性动词，不能与howlong连用，要用延续性动词have，故选A。12.—Thetrafficistooheavy.Wehavetodriveslowly.—Ithinkmorenewroads________inourcity.A.shouldbebuiltB.shouldbuildC.havebuiltD.build答案：A解析：roads和build之间是被动关系，“应该被建”用shouldbebuilt，故选A。13.—I'mverythirsty.Couldyoupleasegiveme________water?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.someB.anyC.fewD.little答案：A解析：在表示请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用some，故选A。14.—Themathproblemissodifficultthat________studentscanworkitout.—Yes.Onlyafewcan.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数；afew表示“一些”，修饰可数名词复数；little表示“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；alittle表示“一些”，修饰不可数名词。students是可数名词复数，根据“sodifficult”可知几乎没人能做出来，用few，故选A。15.—Myfather________tohisworkplacebybus,butnowhe________therebybike.—Really?Youhaveanenvironmentallyfriendlyfather.A.usedtogo;isusedtogoB.usedtogoing;isusedtogoC.usedtogo;isusedtogoingD.isusedtogo;usedtogoing答案：C解析：usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯做某事”。第一空表示过去坐公交，用usedtogo；第二空表示现在习惯骑自行车，用isusedtogoing，故选C。16.—YourEnglishisverygood.Whotaughtyou?—Nobody.Itaught________.A.meB.myselfC.youD.yourself答案：B解析：teachoneself表示“自学”，主语是I，用myself，故选B。17.—________beautifulcity!—Yes.Touristsfromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案：C解析：city是可数名词单数，感叹句用“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，故选C。18.—We'llhaveapicnicifit________tomorrow.—Haveaniceday!A.won'trainB.willrainC.doesn'trainD.rains答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，rain是实义动词，否定用doesn'train，故选C。19.—________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmany答案：B解析：Howlong询问时间长度；Howoften询问频率；Howfar询问距离；Howmany询问数量。根据“Threetimesaweek.”可知问的是频率，故选B。20.—TheT-shirtlooksniceonyou!Howmuchdoesit________?—Ijust________tendollarsforit.A.take;spentB.cost;paidC.cost;spentD.spend;paid答案：B解析：cost表示“花费”，主语是物；spend表示“花费”，主语是人，常用spend...onsth.或spend...(in)doingsth.；pay表示“支付”，常用pay...forsth.。第一空主语是it，用cost；第二空用paid，故选B。21.—Doyouknow________?—Yes.Intwodays.A.whenwillthenewcomputergamecomeoutB.howoftenNancyhearsfromherfriendsC.whentheartfestivalisgoingtobeheldD.howlongthesportsmeetingwilllast答案：C解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A；根据“Intwodays.”可知问的是时间，且是将来的时间，B选项问的是频率，D选项问的是时长，都不符合，故选C。22.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—________.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea答案：B解析：根据“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”可知不同意对方的观点，故选B。23.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforavacation.—________!A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rerightC.WhatapityD.I'msorrytohearthat答案：A解析：对方要去度假，应祝其玩得愉快，Haveagoodtime表示“玩得愉快”，故选A。24.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I________drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.always答案：A解析：根据“No,thanks.”可知不喝咖啡，seldom表示“很少”，符合语境，故选A。25.—What'syourfavorite________?—Summer.Icanswimintheriver.A.seasonB.subjectC.musicD.sport答案：A解析：根据“Summer.”可知问的是最喜欢的季节，season表示“季节”，故选A。26.—IsthatgirlinredSally?—No,it________beher.ShehasgonetoHongKong.A.mayB.mustn'tC.can'tD.could答案：C解析：can't表示“不可能”，根据“ShehasgonetoHongKong.”可知不可能是她，故选C。27.—Yourbedroomissodirty.Wouldyouplease________?—OK,I'lldoitrightaway.A.setitupB.putitupC.pickitupD.cleanitup答案：D解析：cleanup表示“打扫干净”，符合语境，故选D。28.—________doyouimproveyourwriting?—BykeepingadiaryinEnglish.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据“BykeepingadiaryinEnglish.”可知问的是方式，用how，故选A。29.—I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?—Usuallyitcomesby4:00p.m.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what答案：C解析：根据“Usuallyitcomesby4:00p.m.”可知问的是时间，故选C。30.—Thesportsmeetingwill________becauseofthebadweather.—Whatapity!A.putoffB.beputoffC.putawayD.beputaway答案：B解析：putoff表示“推迟”；putaway表示“收拾好”。运动会被推迟，用被动语态，故选B。31.—Idon'tknow________next.—Let'saskourteacherforhelp.A.whattodoB.whatshouldIdoC.howtodoD.howIshoulddo答案：A解析：whattodo表示“做什么”；howtodo后面要加宾语，此处没有宾语，B选项语序错误，故选A。32.—DoyoulikethesongLittleApple?—Yes.It'svery________.Everyonelikessingingit.A.popularB.boringC.difficultD.terrible答案：A解析：根据“Everyonelikessingingit.”可知很受欢迎，popular表示“受欢迎的”，故选A。33.—Ihearyouhavetogetupearlyeverymorning.—Right.It'soneofthe________ofmyfamily.A.plansB.jobsC.programsD.rules答案：D解析：根据“getupearlyeverymorning”可知是家庭规则之一，rule表示“规则”，故选D。34.—________yousinganEnglishsong?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need答案：A解析：根据答语“Yes,Ican.”可知用can提问，故选A。35.—Yournewdresslooksverynice!—________A.Yes,itis.B.That'sOK.C.Thankyou.D.No,itisn't.答案：C解析：对于别人的称赞应表示感谢，故选C。36.—Howmany________arethereintheinternationalvillage?—Over30.A.ChineseB.RussianC.AmericanD.German答案：A解析：howmany后接可数名词复数，Chinese单复数同形，其他选项要加s才是复数，故选A。37.—I'mgoingtoHainanonvacationnextweek.—________.A.HaveagoodtimeB.NotatallC.ThankyouD.Ihavenoidea答案：A解析：对方要去度假，应祝其玩得愉快，故选A。38.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知问的是距离，用howfar，故选A。39.—Isthisyourbook,Alice?—No,itisn't.________isoverthere.A.MineB.MyC.MeD.I答案：A解析：mine是名词性物主代词，相当于mybook，故选A。40.—Thedoctortoldme________toomuch,butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,________youwillbe.A.don'tdrink;thehealthierB.nottodrink;thehealthierC.nottodrink;themorehealthyD.don'tdrink;healthier答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”；“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，healthy的比较级是healthier，故选B。41.—Thelittleboyisverykind.Healways________hisfood________others.A.share;withB.shares;withC.shares;forD.share;for答案：B解析：sharesth.withsb.表示“和某人分享某物”，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。42.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?—Oh!It'soneof________filmsI'veeverseen.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting答案：D解析：“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，interesting的最高级是themostinteresting，故选D。43.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fivedollars________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，用are；fivedollars表示整体概念，作主语时谓语动词用单数，用is，故选B。44.—________isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How答案：A解析：询问人口用“What'sthepopulationof...”，故选A。45.—I'msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Don'tforget________itherethisafternoon.A.left;tobringB.forgot;tobringC.left;totakeD.forgot;totake答案：A解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”；forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事”；bring表示“带来”，take表示“带走”。根据句意，第一空用left，第二空用tobring，故选A。46.—Yourbrothernevergetsupearly,doeshe?—________.Buthegetsuplateonweekends.A.Yes,hedoesB.No,hedoesn'tC.Yes,hedoesn'tD.No,hedoes答案：A解析：根据“Buthegetsuplateonweekends.”可知他平时起得早，回答要前后一致，Yes后接肯定，No后接否定，故选A。47.—Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood________ourhealth.—Yes,Iagree________you.A.for;withB.to;toC.with;toD.at;with答案：A解析：begoodfor表示“对……有好处”；agreewithsb.表示“同意某人”，故选A。48.—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Herideshisbike.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：C解析：根据“Herideshisbike.”可知问的是方式，用how，故选C。49.—We'llhaveahikingtrip,butwhenshallwemeet?—Let'smakeit________halfpasteight________themorningofJune21.A.at;onB./;inC./;onD.about;by答案：C解析：表示“在几点钟”用at，但在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上用on，此处是“在6月21日的上午”，用on，makeit后面直接接时间，不用介词，故选C。50.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigfirehappenedinNewYork.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：C解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除B、D；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，此句是疑问句，用anything，故选C。51.—Howlonghaveyou________thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought答案：B解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暂性动词，不能与howlong连用，keep是延续性动词，故选B。52.—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuchjunkfood,butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.________youeat,________youwillbe.A.Theless;thehealthierB.Theless;themorehealthyC.Themore;thehealthierD.Themore;themorehealthy答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，less是little的比较级，healthy的比较级是healthier，故选A。53.—Ihave________totellyou.—What'sit?A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除B、D；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，此句是肯定句，用something，故选A。54.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据“Becausetheyarecute.”可知问原因，用why，故选A。55.—________isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometersaway.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howoften答案：B解析：howlong问长度或时间；howfar问距离；howmany问数量；howoften问频率。根据“It'sabouttwokilometersaway.”可知问距离，故选B。56.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—________.Ilikewater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None答案：B解析：either表示“两者中的任何一个”；neither表示“两者都不”；both表示“两者都”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根据“Ilikewater.”可知果汁和咖啡都不要，故选B。57.—Icalledyouateighto'clockyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________ashoweratthattime.A.wastakingB.tookC.amtakingD.take答案：A解析：过去某个具体时间正在做某事用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，故选A。58.—Yoursisteristooyoung.You________lookafterherwell.—OK,Mom.A.couldB.canC.mayD.should答案：D解析：could表示“能够，可能”；can表示“能够”；may表示“可能”；should表示“应该”。根据“Yousisteristooyoung.”可知应该照顾好她，故选D。59.—Themathproblemissohard.Ireallydon'tknow________.—Askyourteacherforhelp.A.howtodoitB.howtodoC.whattodoitD.whatshouldIdo答案：A解析：how是对方式提问，what是对事物提问。do是及物动词，需要宾语，howtodoit表示“怎么做它”，whattodo表示“做什么”，故选A。60.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseoftheexam.—Whynot________music?Itcanmakeyou________.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listento;relaxingD.tolistento;relaxing答案：A解析：whynotdosth.表示“为什么不做某事”；makesb.+adj.表示“使某人……”，relaxed修饰人，relaxing修饰物，此处是“使你放松”，用relaxed，故选A。61.—Idon'tknowifit________tomorrow.—Ifit________,we'llstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，tomorrow是将来的时间，用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选A。62.—________fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforawalk.—Thatsoundsgreat!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，故选A。63.—Ihear________yourgrandpa________yourgrandmalikewatchingBeijingOpera.—Right,justasmanyoldpeopledoinourcity.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：A解析：both...and...表示“两者都”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；either...or...表示“要么……要么……”；neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”；notonly...butalso...表示“不仅……而且……”，连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”。根据“like”可知用both...and...，故选A。64.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I________TVandreadbooks.A.watchB.watchedC.havewatchedD.waswatching答案：B解析：and连接并列成分，read是过去式，watch也要用过去式watched，故选B。65.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：howlong问时长；howsoon问多久之后；howoften问频率；howmanytimes问次数。根据“Onceaweek.”可知问频率，故选C。66.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—________.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygames.A.IhopesoB.Idon'tthinksoC.NoproblemD.Goodidea答案：B解析：根据“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygames.”可知不同意对方的观点，故选B。67.—________excitingnewsitis!—Yes.Itmakeseveryonehappy.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：A解析：news是不可数名词，感叹句用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，故选A。68.—Thesweaterisverynice.I'lltakeit.—Butyou'dbetter________first.Ithinkitisalittlelargeforyou.A.payforitB.putitonC.tryitonD.waitforit答案：C解析：payfor表示“付款”；puton表示“穿上”，宾语是代词时要放在中间；tryon表示“试穿”；waitfor表示“等待”。根据“Ithinkitisalittlelargeforyou.”可知建议先试穿，故选C。69.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?—________youspeak,________yourEnglishwillbe.A.Themore;thebetterB.Theless;thebetterC.Themore;theworseD.Theless;theworse答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，根据“HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?”可知说的越多英语会越好，故选A。70.—Doyouknow________?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.wherehelivedD.wheredidhelive答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、D；主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用相应时态，此处用一般现在时，故选B。71.—There________afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave答案：B解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构为“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe，故选B。72.—I'mgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.—________!A.GoodluckB.That'sallrightC.HaveagoodtripD.Congratulations答案：A解析：对方要去国外学习，应祝其好运，Goodluck表示“祝你好运”，故选A。73.—Couldyouplease________thewindow?It'stoocoldoutside.—OK.A.openB.notopenC.openingD.nottoopen答案：B解析：couldyoupleasenotdosth.表示“请你不要做某事好吗”，根据“It'stoocoldoutside.”可知不要开窗，故选B。74.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—IlikemusicthatIcan________.A.dancewithB.dancetoC.singalongwithD.singalongto答案：B解析：danceto表示“随着……跳舞”，singalongwith表示“跟着……一起唱”，此处是说能跟着跳舞的音乐，用danceto，故选B。75.—________doyoulikethebook?—Becauseitisinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：根据“Becauseitisinteresting.”可知问原因，用why，故选A。76.—Ihave________finishedmyhomework.Whataboutyou?—Ihaven'tfinishedit________.A.already;yetB.yet;alreadyC.yet;yetD.already;already答案：A解析：already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑问句，故选A。77.—HowdoyoulearnEnglish?—________listeningtotapes.A.ByB.WithC.ForD.On答案：A解析：by表示“通过……方式”，bydoingsth.表示“通过做某事”，故选A。78.—Isthisyourbike?—No,itisn't.________isblack.A.MineB.MyC.MeD.I答案：A解析：mine是名词性物主代词，相当于mybike，故选A。79.—________youever________toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Do;goD.Were;going答案：B解析：havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回）”；havebeento表示“去过某地（已回）”。根据答语“Yes,Ihave.”可知用havebeento，故选B。80.—Thelittlegirlwascryingbecauseshelostherway.—Let'shelpher.A.HowpoorB.WhatpoorC.HowapoorD.Whatapoor答案：D解析：poor是形容词，中心词是girl，是可数名词单数，用“Whata+形容词+可数名词单数！”结构，故选D。81.—I'msorryIbrokeyourpen.—________.Ihaveanotherone.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.Thankyou答案：A解析：对方道歉，应表示“没关系”，Itdoesn'tmatter表示“没关系”，故选A。82.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：howoften问频率；howlong问时长；howsoon问多久之后；howfar问距离。根据“Onceamonth.”可知问频率，故选A。83.—IthinkEnglishis________thanmath.—Yes,Ithinkso.A.muchinterestingB.moreinterestingC.veryinterestingD.sointeresting答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting，故选B。84.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.No,notgoodB.ThankyouC.That'sOKD.Yes,you'reright答案：B解析：对于别人的称赞应表示感谢，故选B。85.—________isthepopulationofthecity?—Abouttwomillion.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.How答案：A解析：询问人口用“What'sthepopulationof...”，故选A。86.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.Thereisareportaboutthesportsmeeting.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.nothingnewD.everythingnew答案：B解析：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，此句是疑问句，用anything，故选B。87.—Idon'tknowhowtodealwiththeseoldbooks.—________givingthemtothechildreninpoorareas?A.WhataboutB.Whydon'tyouC.ShallweD.Whynot答案：A解析：whataboutdoingsth.；whydon'tyoudosth.；shallwedosth.；whynotdosth.。此处giving是动名词，用whatabout，故选A。88.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?—I________ashower.A.wastakingB.tookC.havetakenD.take答案：A解析：过去某个具体时间正在做某事用过去进行时，故选A。89.—Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.I'mlookingforwardtoit.—________.A.SeeyouB.HaveagoodtimeC.I'msorrytohearthatD.Metoo答案：D解析：对方说期待运动会，回答“我也是”，Metoo符合语境，故选D。90.—Howmuch________th