初二英语语法试卷单选题100道及答案解析

初二英语语法试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—Doyouoftenplay______piano?—Yes.IwanttobeamusicianlikeLangLang.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：playthepiano表示“弹钢琴”，乐器前要加定冠词the。2.—______doyouusuallygotoschool,Mary?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike.”可知，问句是询问方式，用How。3.—I'mhungry.Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?—Sure.Here'ssome______.A.orangeB.waterC.breadD.milk答案：C解析：根据“somethingtoeat”可知要选吃的东西，A选项“orange”作“橙子”讲是可数名词，作“橙汁”讲是不可数名词；B选项“water”和D选项“milk”都是喝的，C选项“bread”是面包，是吃的，且是不可数名词。4.—There______afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews!A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave答案：B解析：Therebe句型的将来时结构为：Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe。afootballmatch是单数，用Thereisgoingtobe。5.—______fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！6.—Myfather______toBeijingforbusiness.Hewillbebackinaweek.—Ihopehehasagoodtrip.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.willgo答案：A解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地（还未回来）”；hasbeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”。根据“Hewillbebackinaweek.”可知还未回来，用hasgoneto。7.—Look!Thegirls______overthere.—Let'sgoandjointhem.A.danceB.dancedC.aredancingD.willdance答案：C解析：“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，结构为be+doing，主语是Thegirls，be动词用are。8.—Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.—Ifit______,we'llstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一句中if引导宾语从句，根据时间状语tomorrow用一般将来时；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。9.—Thelittleboyisveryyoung,buthecandomanythingsbyhimself.—______cleverboy!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：C解析：cleverboy是名词短语，感叹句用Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数！clever是以辅音音素开头，用a。10.—______doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Onceamonth.”可知，问句是询问频率，用Howoften。11.—Couldyouplease______thewindow?It'scoldoutside.—Sorry,Iwillcloseitrightaway.A.notopenB.nottoopenC.don'topenD.tonotopen答案：A解析：Couldyouplease(not)dosth.表示“请你（不要）做某事好吗？”12.—YourEnglishisverygood.Whotaughtyou?—Nobody.Ilearneditby______.A.meB.myselfC.myD.mine答案：B解析：byoneself表示“独自”，主语是I，用myself。13.—Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.—Letme______you.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案：A解析：letsb.dosth.表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形。14.—Ihavetwoticketsfortheconcert.______you______hecangowithme.—Great!Thankyou.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Notonly;butalso答案：B解析：both...and...连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，遵循“就近原则”；neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，遵循“就近原则”；notonly...butalso...表示“不但……而且……”，遵循“就近原则”。根据“twotickets”和“cango”可知用either...or...。15.—Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.Somearesweepingthefloor,and______arecleaningthewindows.—Theyareallveryhard-working.A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.another答案：B解析：some...others...表示“一些……另一些……”，A选项“theother”表示“两者中的另一个”；C选项“other”后接名词复数；D选项“another”表示“另一个（三者或三者以上）”。16.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知，问句是询问距离，用Howfar。17.—Themathproblemissodifficultthat______studentscanworkitout.—Really?Letmehaveatry.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few和afew修饰可数名词复数，few表示“几乎没有”，afew表示“一些”；little和alittle修饰不可数名词，little表示“几乎没有”，alittle表示“一些”。students是可数名词复数，根据“sodifficult”可知用few。18.—I'mwaitingformyfriend.______,I'llgoshoppingalone.—OK.Haveagoodtime.A.IfshecomesB.Ifshedoesn'tcomeC.IfshewillcomeD.Ifshewon'tcome答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，根据“I'llgoshoppingalone.”可知用否定形式。19.—Thebook______beTom's.Look!Hisnameisonit.—Yes,itmustbehis.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could答案：C解析：根据“Hisnameisonit.”可知，这本书一定是汤姆的，用must表示肯定的推测。20.—______beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes.Let'stakesomephotos.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是复数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！21.—Howlonghaveyou______thebike?—Fortwoweeks.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent答案：B解析：buy、borrow和lend都是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，have表示“拥有”，是延续性动词，可以和时间段连用。22.—Therearemanytreeson______sideofthestreet.—Yes,theylookverybeautiful.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.every答案：A解析：either表示“两者中的任何一个”，后接名词单数；both表示“两者都”，后接名词复数；all表示“三者或三者以上都”，后接名词复数；every表示“每一个”，用于三者或三者以上，后接名词单数。side是单数，且街道只有两边，用either。23.—Idon'tlikethisdress.Canyoushowme______one?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案：C解析：another表示“另一个（三者或三者以上）”，other后接名词复数；theother表示“两者中的另一个”；others表示“其他的（人或物）”。24.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Becausetheyarecute.”可知，问句是询问原因，用Why。25.—Theboy______blackhairismybrother.—Oh,Isee.A.withB.inC.hasD.have答案：A解析：with表示“具有；带有”，作后置定语修饰名词。26.—I'mverytired.Istudiedverylatelastnight.—You______gotobedearliertonight.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.couldD.couldn't答案：A解析：should表示“应该”，shouldn't表示“不应该”；could表示“能；可以”，couldn't表示“不能”。根据“I'mverytired.”可知应该早点睡觉，用should。27.—______isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：Whatissb.?用于询问某人的职业。28.—CanyoucometomypartyonSunday?—______.Ihavetostudyforatest.A.Sure,I'dlovetoB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IcanD.No,Idon't答案：B解析：根据“Ihavetostudyforatest.”可知不能去，用No,Ican't.回答。29.—Don'tforgettobringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.—______.A.OK,Iwon'tB.OK,IwillC.No,Iwon'tD.No,Iwill答案：A解析：根据“Don'tforget...”可知回答应该是“好的，我不会忘记的”，用OK,Iwon't.。30.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：根据答语“Threetimesaweek.”可知，问句是询问频率，用Howoften。31.—Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.—Oh,really?A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：宾语从句中，如果从句表达的是客观真理、自然现象等，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用goes。32.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—______.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea答案：B解析：根据“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”可知不同意对方的观点，用Idon'tagree.。33.—Yourbedroomissodirty.Youshould______atonce.—OK,Mum.A.cleanupitB.cleanitupC.setitupD.setupit答案：B解析：cleanup表示“打扫干净”，宾语是代词时要放在中间。34.—Whatwereyoudoing______therainstormcame?—Iwasreadingabookathome.A.whenB.whileC.assoonasD.since答案：A解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句中的动作可以是短暂性的，也可以是延续性的；while引导的时间状语从句，从句中的动作必须是延续性的；assoonas表示“一……就……”；since表示“自从”。“came”是短暂性动词，用when。35.—TheT-shirtistoosmallforme.Wouldyoushowme______one?—OK.Hereyouare.A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.others答案：C解析：another表示“另一个（三者或三者以上）”，符合语境。36.—______isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：Whatisthepopulationof...?用于询问“……的人口是多少？”37.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—______!A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rerightC.GoodideaD.That'sOK答案：A解析：当别人说要去度假时，应祝对方玩得开心，用Haveagoodtime.。38.—______youpleaseopenthewindow?—Sure.A.CouldB.NeedC.MustD.Should答案：A解析：Couldyoupleasedosth.?表示“请你做某事好吗？”，是一种委婉的请求。39.—Themusicsoundsvery______.Ilikeitverymuch.—Metoo.A.wellB.beautifulC.badD.friendly答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知音乐听起来很美，用beautiful。40.—I'mafraidIcan'tgotoyourparty.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.—______.A.That'sallrightB.You'rewelcomeC.I'msorrytohearthatD.Whatapity答案：D解析：对方不能来参加聚会，应该表示遗憾，用Whatapity.。41.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?—Youshould______Englisheveryday.A.practicespeakingB.practicetospeakC.practicingspeakingD.practicingtospeak答案：A解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形；practicedoingsth.表示“练习做某事”。42.—There______afootballgamebetweenClass1andClass3tomorrow.—Great!Let'sgoandwatchit.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.has答案：B解析：Therebe句型的将来时结构为：Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe。afootballgame是单数，用Thereisgoingtobe。43.—Mysisterisgoodat______.—Yes.Shewantstobeapainter.A.drawingB.todrawC.drawsD.drew答案：A解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”。44.—______doyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sveryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Why答案：B解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?表示“你觉得……怎么样？”45.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。46.—I'mthirsty.I'dlike______todrink.—Hereyouare.A.twoglassesofwaterB.twoglassofwaterC.twoglassesofwatersD.twoglassofwaters答案：A解析：“twoglassesof...”表示“两杯……”，water是不可数名词，没有复数形式。47.—Theboyis______tolookafterhimself.—Yes,heis.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词时要后置，根据“tolookafterhimself”可知年龄足够大，用oldenough。48.—______youcometomypartyonSaturday?—Sorry,I'mnotavailable.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.Need答案：A解析：根据答语可知，问句是询问能否来参加聚会，用Can。49.—Isthehatonthesofa?—______.It'sonthechair.A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn'tC.Yes,theyareD.No,theyaren't答案：B解析：帽子在椅子上，不在沙发上，所以是否定回答，hat是单数，用No,itisn't.50.—Thestorybookisveryinteresting.—Iagreewithyou.I______ittwicealready.A.readB.willreadC.amreadingD.haveread答案：D解析：“already”是现在完成时的标志词，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，read的过去分词还是read，主语是I，所以用haveread。51.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据“Onceamonth.”可知，问的是频率，用Howoften。52.—Isthereapostofficenearhere?—Yes,______.A.itisB.thereisC.thereisn'tD.itisn't答案：B解析：Therebe句型的一般疑问句的回答，Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.53.—______didyoustayinShanghailastsummer?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据“Fortwoweeks.”可知，问的是时间段，用Howlong。54.—Mymotherisill.Ihavetolookafterherathome.—______.A.ThankyouB.Oh,Idon'tknowC.I'msorrytohearthatD.That'sOK答案：C解析：听到对方母亲生病的消息，应表示同情，说“I'msorrytohearthat.”55.—______doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandacupofmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据“Somebreadandacupofmilk.”可知，问的是早餐吃什么，用What。56.—Themathproblemistoodifficult.Ican'tworkitout.—Letme______you.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps答案：A解析：letsb.dosth.让某人做某事，用动词原形。57.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforavacation.—______!A.GoodbyeB.HaveagoodtimeC.You'rewelcomeD.Thanks答案：B解析：对方要去度假，应祝其玩得愉快，用Haveagoodtime.58.—______beautifultheflowersare!—Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：How+形容词+主语+谓语！59.—Ilikeredbest.Whatabout______?—Myfavoritecolorisblue.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself答案：C解析：此处要用名词性物主代词yours，相当于yourfavoritecolor。60.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'saboutfivekilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根据“It'saboutfivekilometers.”可知，问的是距离，用Howfar。61.—Thegirlsaresingingintheclassroom,buttheboys______footballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay答案：B解析：前面说女孩们在唱歌，用的是现在进行时，后面说男孩们在踢足球，也用现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，boys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。62.—Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?—______.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.HereyouareD.You'rewelcome答案：C解析：Couldyouplease...?表示请求，肯定回答用Sure.Hereyouare.否定回答用Sorry,Ican't.63.—Wehavetobequick.Thetrain______infiveminutes.A.leavesB.willleaveC.leftD.hasleft答案：B解析：“infiveminutes”表示“五分钟后”，用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。64.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhereC.WhatD.When答案：A解析：根据“Becausetheyarecute.”可知，问的是原因，用Why。65.—Don'ttalkloudlyinthelibrary.—______.A.Sorry,Iwon'tB.Yes,IwillC.No,Idon'tD.That'sOK答案：A解析：对于别人的提醒，表示抱歉并承诺不再这样做，用Sorry,Iwon't.66.—Howmany______arethereinyourschool?—Twenty.A.womanteachersB.womanteacherC.womenteachersD.womenteacher答案：C解析：man和woman修饰名词变复数时，man和woman也要变成复数，所以“女老师”的复数是womenteachers。67.—Myfather______readingnewspapersinthemorning.A.likesB.likeC.tolikeD.liking答案：A解析：myfather是第三人称单数，谓语动词用likes。68.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据“Bybike.”可知，问的是方式，用How。69.—There______somemilkandapplesinthefridge.A.isB.areC.isn'tD.aren't答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，milk是不可数名词，be动词用is。70.—I'mfreetomorrow.Let'sgoshopping.—______A.Thatsoundsgood.B.You'rewelcome.C.Seeyouthen.D.I'msorry.答案：A解析：对方提议去购物，回答Thatsoundsgood.表示“那听起来不错”。71.—Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookatB.lookafterC.looklikeD.lookfor答案：B解析：lookafter表示“照顾”，too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，“这个男孩太小而不能照顾自己”。72.—______doyouexercise?—Everyday.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：根据“Everyday.”可知，问的是锻炼的频率，用Howoften。73.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根据“Iwenttothemountains.”可知，问的是地点，用Where。74.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.No,itisn'tB.Yes,itisC.ThankyouD.You'rewelcome答案：C解析：对于别人的称赞，应表示感谢，用Thankyou.。75.—I'mgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.—______A.Haveagoodtrip!B.Goodluck!C.That'sOK.D.Thankyou.答案：A解析：对方要去北京，应祝其旅途愉快，用Haveagoodtrip!。76.—______isyoursister?—Sheis12yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据“Sheis12yearsold.”可知，问的是年龄，用Howold。77.—CanIhelpyou?—______.Iwantapairofshoes.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.You'rewelcomeD.Hereyouare答案：A解析：根据“Iwantapairofshoes.”可知需要帮助，用Yes,please.。78.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：Whatistheweatherlike...?=Howistheweather...?询问天气。79.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Twiceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmany答案：C解析：根据“Twiceamonth.”可知，问的是频率，用Howoften。80.—Thereisalibraryinourschool.—______great!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：How+形容词+主语+谓语！81.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—______.I'mthirsty.A.No,thanksB.Yes,pleaseC.Yes,IwouldD.That'sallright答案：B解析：根据“I'mthirsty.”可知想要咖啡，用Yes,please.。82.—______didyougotothezooyesterday?—Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据“Bybus.”可知，问的是方式，用How。83.—I'mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveacold.—______.A.That'sOKB.I'msorrytohearthatC.ThankyouD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：听到对方生病的消息，应表示同情，说I'msorrytohearthat.。84.—______areyougoingtodothisweekend?—I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据“I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.”可知，问的是做什么，用What。85.—Howmuch______theT-shirt?—Twentydollars.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：A解析：T-shirt是单数，be动词用is。86.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据“It'sonMay1st.”可知，问的是时间，用When。87.—______doyoulikesummer?—BecauseIcanswimintheriver.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据“BecauseIcanswimintheriver.”可知，问的是原因，用Why。88.—Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词时要后置，根据“to