福建初三英语压题卷单选题100道及答案解析

福建初三英语压题卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforavacation.—________.A.GoodbyeB.HaveagoodtimeC.That'sOKD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：当别人说要去度假时，应表示祝福“Haveagoodtime（玩得开心）”。2.—________doyoustudyforatest?—Byreadingthetextbook.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Byreadingthetextbook.（通过读课本）”可知，问的是方式，用“How（怎样）”。3.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—________.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.HereyouareD.You'rewelcome答案：C解析：对于别人请求递东西的回答，“Sure.Hereyouare.（当然，给你）”比较恰当。4.—Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.—________.Thatwillbeagoodexperienceforthem.A.IdisagreeB.IthinksoC.Idon'tknowD.Me,too答案：B解析：根据后一句“Thatwillbeagoodexperienceforthem.（那对他们将是很好的经历）”可知是同意前面的观点，“Ithinkso（我也这么认为）”符合。5.—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：“Forthreeyears.（三年了）”表示一段时间，用“Howlong（多久）”提问。6.—Themathproblemistoodifficult.Canyouhelpme?—________Letmehavealook.A.NoproblemB.ThanksalotC.I'msorryD.That'sright答案：A解析：“Noproblem（没问题）”表示愿意帮忙。7.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.Don'tsaysoD.No,itisn't答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞应表示感谢，“Thankyou”。8.—________fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，所以用“What”。9.—IhaveneverbeentoShanghai.Whataboutyou?—________.A.SodoIB.MeneitherC.NeitherdoID.SohaveI答案：B解析：“Meneither（我也没去过）”表示否定情况的“我也不”。10.—Doyouknow________?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereheliveD.wheredohelive答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，主语是“he”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“lives”。11.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I________itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B解析：“yet”是现在完成时的标志词，用“Have...done”；“amomentago”是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式“finished”。12.—There________afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.willbehave答案：A解析：“Therebe”句型的将来时是“Thereis/aregoingtobe”或“Therewillbe”，“afootballmatch”是单数，用“isgoingtobe”。13.—Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.—Letmehelpyou.I'm________thanyou.A.strongerB.weakerC.tallerD.shorter答案：A解析：根据前一句“盒子太重我搬不动”，回答说帮忙，说明“我比你更强壮（stronger）”。14.—I'msorryI'mlate.—________.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.That'srightD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：当别人道歉说迟到时，应回答“Itdoesn'tmatter（没关系）”。15.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Becausetheyarecute.（因为它们可爱）”可知，问的是原因，用“Why（为什么）”。16.—HowoftendoesyoursistersurftheInternet?—________.A.ThreetimesB.OnceaweekC.InaweekD.Lastweek答案：B解析：“Howoften（多久一次）”问频率，“Onceaweek（一周一次）”是频率的表达方式。17.—________isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How答案：A解析：询问人口用“What'sthepopulationof...”。18.—Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.—Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中“if”表示“是否”，根据“tomorrow”用一般将来时；第二句中“if”表示“如果”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。19.—Thesongsounds________.—Yes.It'sverypopular.A.niceB.badC.wellD.beautifully答案：A解析：“sound”是系动词，后接形容词，“nice（好听的）”是形容词。20.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—________.I'mthirsty.A.No,thanksB.Yes,pleaseC.Yes,IwouldD.That'sOK答案：B解析：根据“I'mthirsty.（我渴了）”可知想要咖啡，“Yes,please（好的，谢谢）”。21.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.NotatallD.I'msorry答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞应表示感谢，“Thankyou”。22.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（大约十分钟的步行路程）”表示距离，用“Howfar（多远）”提问。23.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—I________abook.A.wasreadingB.amreadingC.readD.willread答案：A解析：“atthistimeyesterday（昨天这个时候）”是过去进行时的时间状语，用“was/were+现在分词”，主语是“I”，用“wasreading”。24.—________doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.（通过听磁带和大声朗读）”可知问的是方式，用“How（怎样）”。25.—Thelittlegirlwasveryshy.She________speakinpublic.A.darenotB.doesn'tdareC.daresnottoD.didn'tdareto答案：D解析：“dare”作为实义动词时，否定形式是“didn'tdareto”；作为情态动词时，否定形式是“darenot”，此处后接动词原形“speak”，所以用实义动词的形式。26.—I'mverytired.Let'sstop________arest.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had答案：B解析：“stoptodosth.”表示“停下来去做某事”，“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止做某事”，这里是“停下来休息”，用“stoptohavearest”。27.—________beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是复数名词，感叹句用“What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！”，所以用“What”。28.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whenisthepostofficeopenD.whenthepostofficeisopen答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项，根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知问的是地点，用“wherethepostofficeis”。29.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—________.A.HaveagoodtimeB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sOK答案：A解析：当别人说要去度假时，应表示祝福“Haveagoodtime（玩得愉快）”。30.—Howmuchdidyou________forthebook?—Twentyyuan.A.takeB.costC.payD.spend答案：C解析：“payfor”表示“为......付款”。31.—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuchjunkfood,butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.________youeat,________youwillbe.A.Theless;thehealthierB.Theless;themorehealthierC.Themore;thehealthierD.Themore;themorehealthier答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越......，越......”，“less”表示“更少”，“healthier”表示“更健康”，“Thelessyoueat,thehealthieryouwillbe.（你吃得越少，你就会越健康。）”32.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigfirehappenedinShanghaiyesterday.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything答案：B解析：疑问句中用“anything”，形容词修饰不定代词放在后面，“anythingnew（任何新的东西）”。33.—Idon'tknowifhe________tothepartytomorrow.—Ifhe________,I'lltellyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一句中“if”表示“是否”，根据“tomorrow”用一般将来时；第二句中“if”表示“如果”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。34.—________you________yoursistercanjoinus.Weneedonlyoneofyou.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso答案：C解析：“Weneedonlyoneofyou.（我们只需要你们中的一个。）”，“Either...or...”表示“要么......要么......”，符合语境。35.—Yourbrotherisverycute.—Yes,________is.Wealllove________.A.he;himB.she;herC.it;itD.they;them答案：A解析：“Yourbrother”是男性，用“he”作主语，“him”作宾语。36.—Thestoryisveryinteresting.—Yes.ButI'mtoobusy________itnow.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，“toobusytoreadit（太忙而不能读它）”。37.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icandanceto.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when答案：A解析：先行词是“music”，在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词“that”。38.—Ihavetwoticketsfortheconcert.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—________.A.I'msorrytohearthatB.NotatallC.WithpleasureD.It'sapleasure答案：C解析：“Withpleasure（很乐意）”表示愿意接受邀请。39.—________isthelibraryfromourschool?—It'squitenear.Justgoacrosstheroad.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“It'squitenear.（相当近。）”可知问的是距离，用“Howfar（多远）”。40.—Look!Themanatthegate________beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.—No,it________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must;can'tB.must;mustn'tC.can't;can'tD.can't;mustn't答案：A解析：“must”表示肯定推测，“can't”表示否定推测，“Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.”表示肯定推测用“must”；“Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.”表示否定推测用“can't”。41.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingtoourEnglishteacher?—Yes.He'smyuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词“theman”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用“who”。42.—Howdoyoulikethemovie?—It's________.Idon'tlikeit.A.funnyB.goodC.wellD.boring答案：D解析：“Idon'tlikeit.（我不喜欢它。）”说明电影是“boring（无聊的）”。43.—I'mgoingtohaveapicnicwithmyfriendsthisweekend.—________!A.HaveagoodtimeB.GoodluckC.That'sallrightD.Congratulations答案：A解析：当别人说要去野餐时，应表示祝福“Haveagoodtime（玩得开心）”。44.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouyesterdayevening?—I________thepiano.A.playB.wasplayingC.willplayD.haveplayed答案：B解析：“whenIcalledyouyesterdayevening”是过去进行时的时间状语，用“was/were+现在分词”，“wasplaying（正在弹）”。45.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：“Twiceaweek（一周两次）”表示频率，用“Howoften（多久一次）”提问。46.—Thereis________withmycomputer.Canyouhelpme?—Sure.A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.anythingwrongD.wronganything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词放在后面，“something”用于肯定句，“anything”用于否定句和疑问句，本句是肯定句，用“somethingwrong”。47.—Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.—________.Theyarenotchildrenanymore.A.Idon'tthinksoB.IagreeC.IhopenotD.I'mnotsure答案：B解析：“Theyarenotchildrenanymore.（他们不再是孩子了。）”说明同意前面的观点，“Iagree（我同意）”。48.—________niceday!Let'sgoforapicnic.—Goodidea!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：C解析：“day”是可数名词单数，感叹句用“Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，所以用“Whata”。49.—IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.—________.A.SohaveIB.NeitherhaveIC.SoIhaveD.NeitherIhave答案：B解析：“NeitherhaveI（我也没去过）”表示否定情况的“我也不”。50.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.A.wherecanIbuysomestampsB.whenyouwilltakeyourvacationC.ifthereisapostofficenearhereD.whenwasthetelephoneinvented答案：C解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、D选项，根据答语“ThereisoneonCenterStreet.”可知问的是是否有邮局，用“ifthereisapostofficenearhere”。51.—Thebookisveryinteresting.Ilikeitverymuch.—________.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.NeitherdoI答案：A解析：“SodoI”表示“我也是”，上句说喜欢这本书，这里表示“我也喜欢”，用“SodoI”。52.—HowdoyoulearnEnglish?—By________English-languagemovies.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched答案：B解析：by是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，“watching”。53.—I'mafraidIcan'tpasstheexam.—Don'tworry.Ifyouworkhard,you'll________.A.succeedB.successfulC.successD.besucceed答案：A解析：will后接动词原形，“succeed（成功）”是动词。54.—Yourcoatlooksnice.What'sitmade________?—Cotton.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by答案：A解析：bemadeof能看出原材料，bemadefrom看不出原材料，衣服能看出原材料是棉花，用“of”。55.—________haveyoulivedinthiscity?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：“Forfiveyears”表示一段时间，用“Howlong（多久）”提问。56.—ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan________ofIndia.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this答案：B解析：that指代前面提到的“thepopulation”，避免重复。57.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：“Must...?”的否定回答用“needn't”。58.—Idon'tknow________todonext.—Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.A.howB.whatC.whyD.when答案：B解析：“whattodo（做什么）”，“howtodoit（怎样做它）”，此处有“do”，缺宾语，用“what”。59.—Whenwasthecarinvented?—It________in1885.A.inventedB.isinventedC.wasinventedD.hasinvented答案：C解析：车是被发明的，用被动语态，“in1885”是过去的时间，用一般过去时的被动语态“wasinvented”。60.—IlikemusicthatIcandance________.A.withB.toC.alongD.on答案：B解析：danceto表示“随着......跳舞”。61.—________fineweatheritistoday!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa答案：C解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，用“What”。62.—Theboyis________tolookafterhimself.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词放在形容词后面，“oldenough（足够大）”。63.—I'llgotovisitmyauntinEngland________thesummerholidaysstart.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas答案：D解析：assoonas表示“一......就......”，“暑假一开始我就去看望在英国的姑姑”。64.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—________.It'stoohotintheroom.A.OfcoursenotB.CertainlyC.You'dbetternotD.Thanksalot答案：A解析：根据“It'stoohotintheroom.”可知不介意开窗，“Ofcoursenot（当然不）”。65.—Doyouknowthegirl________isstandingunderthetree?—Yes.Sheismyclassmate.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词“thegirl”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用“who”。66.—Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtothemeeting?—Aboutsix________.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof答案：A解析：“sixhundred（六百）”，hundred前有具体数字时，用单数形式。67.—Themathproblemissodifficultthat________studentscanworkitout.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：“few”表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数，“students”是可数名词复数，“sodifficult”说明几乎没有学生能做出来。68.—I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?—Usuallyitcomesby4:00p.m.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what答案：C解析：根据“Usuallyitcomesby4:00p.m.”可知问的是时间，用“when”。69.—We'llhaveapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，“doesn'train”。70.—________isthebeststudentinyourclass?—LiMing.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：问“谁是你们班最好的学生？”用“Who”。71.—Yourbedroomissodirty.Wouldyouplease________?—OK.I'lldoitrightaway.A.setitupB.putitupC.pickitupD.cleanitup答案：D解析：“cleanup（打扫干净）”，卧室脏了，要打扫。72.—TheT-shirtlooksniceonyou!Howmuchdoesit________?—Ijust________tendollarsforit.A.take;spentB.cost;paidC.cost;spentD.spend;paid答案：B解析：“cost”主语是物，“pay...for...”表示“为......付款”。73.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—________ever.BecauseI'mverybusywithmywork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost答案：A解析：“hardlyever（几乎从不）”，“BecauseI'mverybusywithmywork.”说明几乎不锻炼。74.—Ihave________totellyou.—What'sit?A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词放在其后，“something”用于肯定句，“anything”用于否定句和疑问句，本句是肯定句，用“somethingimportant”。75.—Ithink________necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.itsB.itC.thatD.that's答案：B解析：“thinkit+形容词+todosth.”，“it”作形式宾语。76.—Doyouknow________?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereheliveD.whereishelive答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，主语是“he”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“lives”。77.—Theoldmanhastwosons,but________ofthemliveswithhim.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none答案：B解析：“twosons”，两者都不，用“neither”。78.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I________itamomentago.A.Did;finish;finishedB.Have;finished;finishedC.Have;finished;havefinishedD.Will;finish;finish答案：B解析：“yet”是现在完成时的标志词，用“Have...finished”；“amomentago”是一般过去时的标志词，用“finished”。79.—Ihearyourfather________toJapanonce.—Yes.He________therelastyear.A.went;hasbeenB.hasbeen;wentC.goes;wentD.hasbeen;hasbeen答案：B解析：“once”是现在完成时的标志词，“hasbeento”表示去过；“lastyear”是一般过去时的标志词，用“went”。80.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词放在其后，“anything”用于否定句和疑问句，“anythingspecial”。81.—________doyouprefer,coffeeortea?—Coffee.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：在咖啡和茶之间选择，用“Which（哪一个）”。82.—I'llgotoHongKongforatripnextweekend.—Great!________A.Goodluck!B.Haveagoodtime!C.Bestwishes!D.Gladtoseeyouagain!答案：B解析：别人要去旅行，应祝“Haveagoodtime（玩得愉快）”。83.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据“Bybike（骑自行车）”可知问的是方式，用“How”。84.—Thisdresswaslastyear'sstyle.—Ithinkitstilllooksnice________it'soutoffashion.A.thoughB.ifC.untilD.because答案：A解析：“though（尽管）”引导让步状语从句，“尽管它过时了，但看起来仍然好看”。85.—Thedoctortoldme________toomuchbutIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,________youwillbe.A.don'tdrink;thehealthierB.nottodrink;thehealthierC.nottodrink;themorehealthierD.don'tdrink;healthier答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”；“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越......，越......”，“healthy”的比较级是“healthier”。86.—I'mveryproudoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam.—________.Theyareourheroes.A.SoamIB.SoIamC.NeitheramID.NeitherIam答案：A解析：“SoamI”表示“我也是”，上句说为女排骄傲，这里表示“我也是”。87.—IsthatgirlSusan?—It________beher.SheleftforBeijingyesterday.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.maynot答案：B解析：“can't”表示否定推测，“不可能是她”。88.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I________TVandreadbooks.A.watchB.watchedC.havewatchedD.waswatching答案：B解析：“lastnight”是一般过去时的时间状语，用“watched”。89.—Iwonder________at8:00lastnight.—IwaswatchingNBA.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouweredoingD.whatareyoudoing答案：C解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、B、D选项。90.—Ihavetobeoffrightnow.—Whatapity!I________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A.thinkB.amthinkingC.thoughtD.willthink答案：C解析：“thought”表示“原以为”，这里是过去的想法。91.—Howlong________you________thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.have;borrowedB.did;lendC.have;keptD.did;have答案：C解析：“borrow”和“lend”是短暂性动词，不能与“howlong”连用，“keep”是延续性动词，“Fortwoweeks”表示一段