2025届江苏省苏州市高三上学期期中调研英语试题（含答案解析）

2024~2025学年第一学期高三期中调研试卷英语2024.11注意事项：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthegirlwant?A.Apencil.B.Aneraser.C.Anotebook.2.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Waitinline.B.Meetsomeone.C.Buyatrainticket.4.Howmanypeoplewilltherebeinthecargoingtotown?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.5.Whatisthewomanmostlikelydoing?A.Movinghouse.B.Selectinganewtable.C.Throwingawayfurniture.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacafe.B.Inagym.C.Inabank.7.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?A.$6.B.$7.C.$8.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Financialadvisorandclient.C.Salesassistantandcustomer.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sson?A.Itwillbehis18thbirthdaynextyear.B.Hewillgetamotorbikefromtheman.C.Hismotherdoesn’taccompanyhimmuch.10.Whatsizejacketwillthemanbuyintheend?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoestheboyfeelsorry?A.Hisstomachalwayshurts.B.Hegetstoeatlesscandythanthegirl.C.Thegirlcanonlyeattwopiecesofcandyanight.12.Whydoesthegirlgotothesameplaceeveryyear?A.Peopletherearegenerous.B.Thatiswhereallherfriendsgo.C.Therearemanybeautifulhousesthere.13.WhichplaceispopularwiththelittlekidsonHalloween?A.DStreet.B.PacificHeights.C.RoseBoulevard.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whywon’tthemanvisitLondon?A.Hedoesnotlikethere.B.Hedoesnothaveenoughtime.C.Hedoesnothaveenoughmoney.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofstayingattheairport?A.It’salwaysunpleasant.B.It’sveryboring.C.Itcanbefun.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydotopassthetimeattheairport?A.Watchvideos.B.Readnewspapers.C.Playgamesonhisphone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?A.Howtwocountriesarefightingclimatechange.B.Howtwocountrieshavebannedtheuseofcars.CHowtwocountriesareworkingtogethertogogreen.18.HowmuchmoneywilltheFrenchcitizensreceivebyreplacingcarswithelectricbikes?A.Lessthan2000euros.B.Exactly3000euros.C.Upto4000euros.19.WhatgoaldoesPariswanttoachieve?A.Allcitizenshaveaccesstobikes.B.ItisnamedthegreenestcityinEurope.C.Allcarsareremovedfromthecitycenter.20.Whattypeofbuildingwon’tneedsolarpanelsinTokyo?A.Thebuildingthathassolarwindows.B.Thebuildingthathasaroofunderacertainsize.C.Thebuildingthatmeetsotherenergysavingstandards.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheAll-rounder—LeaveThisCleverCleanertovacuumandmopthefloors,thenwashanddryitselfADVANCEDEFFICIENCYCombiningapowerfulvacuumwithanadvancedmoppingsystem,allinoneneatpackage,theRoborockOrevoMaxVmakesiteasierthanevertokeepyourfloorslookingandfeelingtheirbest.Iteffortlesslymopshardfloorsandremovesdust,dirt,hairandotherrubbishfrommostfloorsurfaces,thankstoitsextremevacuumabilityandFlexiArmDesign,whichhelpseliminate(消除)blindspotsandachievegreatercoverage.SELFCLEANINGThishard-workingrobotdoesn’tjustkeepyourfloorsclean-italsowashesanddriesitselftoensureitdeliversthebestresultsandcreateslessworkforyou.Themopautomaticallycleansitselfasitworks,thentheMultifunctionalDock2.0systemrunsacleaningcyclethatincludesemptyingdustanddirt,refillingtherobot’swatertank,cleaningthemopwithhotwaterandthendryingitwithwarmair.FLEXIBLEFEATURESSay“HelloRocky”followedbycommandstogettherobottostartorpausecleaningaspecificareaandmoreperfectforunexpectedspills.TheRoborockQrevoMaxValsohasautomaticpetrecognition,enablingittomoveasidetoavoidscaringfurryfriends.PUREPERFORMMANCEWithlong-rangeprojectionforthelargestofspaces,andtheabilitytocaptureandreportonpollutantsinrealtime,therobotprovidesabreathoffreshair.Itsacoustically(声学)engineeredmotorisquiettorun,evenatfullpower,anditsgentlebreezemodeoffersaneasilyadjustableairflowangleforamorerefreshingfeel.1.WhichofthefollowingisanappealingfeatureoftheCleverCleaner?A.Itdoesn’tneedanywater. B.Itcleverlyavoidsblindspots.C.Ittakesgreatefforttomophardfloors. D.Itautomaticallypreparesitselfforthenexttask.2.Howcanthecleaningrobotgetstarted?A.Makethesoundof“HelloRocky”. B.Putitbacktothemaincontainer.C.Layafurryfriendinfrontofit. D.Chooseamodebypressingabutton.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Anadvertisingposter.C.Anacademicessay. D.Anenvironmentalbrochure.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是RoborockOrevoMaxV这款全能型智能清洁机器人的特点和功能。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SELFCLEANING部分“Themopautomaticallycleansitselfasitworks,thentheMultifunctionalDock2.0systemrunsacleaningcyclethatincludesemptyingdustanddirt,refillingtherobot’swatertank,cleaningthemopwithhotwaterandthendryingitwithwarmair.(拖把工作时自动进行自我清洁，然后MultifunctionalDock2.0系统运行一个清洁循环，包括清空灰尘和污垢，给机器人的水箱加满水，用热水清洗拖把，然后用暖风吹干。)”可知，CleverCleaner的一个吸引人的特点是它会自动为下一个任务做准备。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FLEXIBLEFEATURES部分“Say“HelloRocky”followedbycommandstogettherobottostartorpausecleaningaspecificareaandmoreperfectforunexpectedspills.(说“HelloRocky”，然后跟上指令，就可以让机器人开始或暂停清洁特定区域，它还能更好地应对突如其来的溢洒情况。)”可知，发出“HelloRocky”的声音就可以让清洁机器人启动，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“LeaveThisCleverCleanertovacuumandmopthefloors,thenwashanddryitselfADVANCEDEFFICIENCY(把这台聪明的清洁器留在那里让它吸尘、拖地，然后自行清洗并烘干。高效先进。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是RoborockOrevoMaxV这款全能型智能清洁机器人的特点和功能，因此可能来自于一张广告海报。故选B。BCecilyEklundhasalwaysadoredherbabydolls(洋娃娃).Whenshewassix,sheneededthemmorethanever:Shehadtogothroughbrain-cancersurgeryandMRIscans,butshewastoldshecouldn’ttakeherfavouritedollswithherintothemagnetic(磁性的)machinebecausetheyhadmetalinthem.SoCecilyandhermom,Cathy—ahome-schoolerofsevenkidsandaprofessionaldollmakerinWestlock—gotcreative.Together,theymadeaspecialdoll,usingweightedglassandotherMRI-safematerials,thatcouldstaywithCecilyduringthelongimagingappointments.Besidesthematerialsitwasmadewith,thedollwasuniqueinthatithadnofacialfeatures.“That’ssotheycanhaveanyemotion,”saysCecily,whowasinspiredtocreatethesedolls,called“BlessingBabies”,forothersickkids.Sheandhermombegancreatingmore,donatingsometochildren’shospitalsandsellingotherstofundraise.Duetohighdemand,theyinvitedotherdollmakerstoworkalongsidethem.Soon,dollmakersworldwidealsobegancontributing,sendingboxesoftheirhandmadedollstosupportthecause.Cecily’sinitiativesgrew.Shebegansellinghandmadefurrypuppiesandinspirationalclothingpatches,inadditiontorunningtoydrivesandfundraisersforvariouscharities.Includingmonetaryandgiftdonations,Cecilyhasraisedmorethan$200,000sofar.Cecily’sgenerositycaughttheattentionofanotherwell-knownEdmontonian,theOilers’powerforwardEvanderKane,whometherinthepressboxatagame,whenhewasrecoveringfromaninjuredwrist.Kanegaveherashirtwithhisnameonit,andinexchangeshegavehimapatchthatread“Scarsaretattoos(纹身)withbetterstories.”TodayCecilycallsherselfabrain-cancersurvivorand“childhoodcancerawarenessfighter”,butsheisstillfollowedcloselybyherteamatthechildren’shospital.Whenaskedforadviceonsuccessfulfundraising,sheemphasizestheimportanceofgenerosity.“Youdon’tgetpoorbygiving,”Cecilysays“Becauseyoualwaysgetsomethingback,onewayoranother.”4.WhydidCecilyneedherbabydollsmoreattheageof6?A.Becausetheywereveryadorable. B.Becausetheycouldtreatherillness.C.Becausetheycouldofferhercomfort. D.Becausetheyallhadmetalinthem.5.Whatmakes“BlessingBabies”unique?A.Theyaremadewithsimpleglass. B.Theyhavenofacialexpressions.C.Theyhelpraisemoneyforcharities. D.Theyareproducedbysickchildren.6.WhydoestheauthormentionEvanderKane?A.Tohighlighthiswristinjuries. B.Tostresshisglobalpopularity.C.ToexplainthereasonsforCecily’sefforts. D.ToshowtheimpactofCecily’sgenerosity.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Generosity:theKeytoFriendship B.BabyDolls:theComforttoKidsC.CreatingComfortsforKidswithCancer D.ALittleFighteragainstChildhoodCancer【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了CecilyEklund在六岁时因脑癌手术需要特殊的洋娃娃，她和母亲制作了无金属的洋娃娃，并将其捐赠给儿童医院，通过各种筹款活动为癌症儿童提供支持。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whenshewassix,sheneededthemmorethanever:Shehadtogothroughbrain-cancersurgeryandMRIscans(当她六岁的时候，她比以往任何时候都更需要它们：她必须接受脑癌手术和核磁共振扫描)”和第二段中“Together,theymadeaspecialdoll,usingweightedglassandotherMRI-safematerials,thatcouldstaywithCecilyduringthelongimagingappointments.(他们一起用加重玻璃和其他核磁共振安全材料制作了一个特殊的娃娃，可以在长时间的成像检查中陪伴塞西莉)”可推知，Cecily在6岁的时候更需要这些娃娃，是因为它们能给生病的她带来安慰。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Besidesthematerialsitwasmadewith,thedollwasuniqueinthatithadnofacialfeatures.(除了制作它的材料，这个娃娃的独特之处在于它没有面部特征)”可知，这些洋娃娃的独特之处在于它们没有面部表情。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Cecily’sgenerositycaughttheattentionofanotherwell-knownEdmontonian,theOilers’powerforwardEvanderKane,whometherinthepressboxatagame,whenhewasrecoveringfromaninjuredwrist.(Cecily的慷慨引起了另一位埃德蒙顿人的注意，他是Oiler队的大前锋EvanderKane，他在一场比赛的记者席上遇到了她，当时他正从手腕受伤中恢复)”可知，Cecily的慷慨甚至引起了知名人士的注意。由此可知，提到EvanderKane是为了表明Cecily的慷慨所带来的影响。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中““That’ssotheycanhaveanyemotion,”saysCecily,whowasinspiredtocreatethesedolls,called“BlessingBabies”,forothersickkids.(“这样它们就可以有任何情感，”Cecily说，她受到启发，为其他生病的孩子制作了这些名为“祝福宝宝”的洋娃娃)”可知，文章主要讲述了CecilyEklund在六岁时因脑癌手术需要特殊的洋娃娃，她和母亲制作了无金属的洋娃娃，并将其捐赠给儿童医院，通过各种筹款活动为癌症儿童提供支持的故事。因此，C项“为癌症儿童创造安慰”概括了Cecily的善行，最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。CBehonest:howoftendoesyoursocialmediascrollingleadtoshopping?AndhowmanyofthosethingsthatTikTokmadeyoubuydidyouactuallyneed?Enterde-influencing,theTikToktrendaimingtosaveourbankbalancesintheprocess.De-influencingistheTikToktrendwithhundredsofmillionsofviewsthat’schallengingthepromotionaroundso-calledpopularproductsbytellingyouwhatyoushouldn’tbuy,insteadofwhatyoushould.It’saresponsetoafewdifferentthings,includingageneralfeelingofover-consumptionandthecostoflivingcrisis.“Peopleareexperiencingageneralsocialmediafatigue(厌倦)atthemoment,”saysmakeupartistandbeautycontentcreatorRoseGallagher.“Originally,user-generatedcontentwassopopularbecausepeopletendedtosharethoughtsonthingsthattheyhadpurchasedthemselveswithnorealconnectiontothebrand.Now,withsomuchtobegainedfromgivingapositivereview,ithasbecomehardertotellthegenuinereviewsfromthoseinfluencedbythepotentialforearning.”Howisde-influencingdifferentfrominfluencing?Itsoundsprogressive,butonceyouscratchthesurface,thereisn’tahugedifferencebetweeninfluencingandde-influencing.“It’sstillinfluencebutit’stellingpeoplewhatnottobuy,”saysKendall.WhileTikTokersmaybewarningconsumersawayfromexpensiveorwell-knownproducts,somecontinuetoinfluencebytellingconsumerswhattheyshouldbuyinstead.Beinghonestandauthentichasthepotentialtopayoff,too.Whilecriticizingbigbrandsmayreduceaninfluencer’schancesoflandinganewdealintheshortterm,italsomayincreasetheirlong-termreachastheygainareputationforbeingtrustworthy.Sparkingdebatesoverwhetheraproductworksornotcanalsodrivesalesforbrands,asconsumersrespondbywantingtotryitforthemselves.Whatisdifferentaboutde-influencingisencouragingconsumerstotakeamomenttothinkaboutwhethertheyneedaproductandwhetherit’srightforthemversuswhetherthey’resimplybeinginfluencedbecauseit’snew,popular,orexciting.Thisispartofabiggermovementinbeauty.8.Whydoestheauthorposethetwoquestionsinparagraph1?A.Totestreaders’honesty. B.Topresentpeople’sdoubts.C.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage. D.Togiveawarningagainstsocialmedia.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTafactorthatcausesde-influencing?A.Anoverallfeelingofover-consumption. B.Thehighcostofthetoughmodernlife.C.Theincreasingnumberofgenuinereviews. D.People’sbehaviourofbuyingmorethanneeded.10.Inwhatwayisde-influencingsimilartoinfluencingaccordingtotheauthor?A.Stayinghonestandauthenticinfaceofprofits.B.Guidingconsumers’decisionsonpurchasing.C.Warningconsumersawayfromexpensiveproducts.D.Leadingcustomerstotryproductsbysparkingdebates.11.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsde-influencing?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Disapproving. D.Sympathetic.【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要针对TikTok上产品推广引发的消费现象进行了深入分析和讨论，提出了“反影响（de-influencing）”这一新兴趋势，并对其背后的原因、影响以及未来趋势进行了探讨。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Behonest:howoftendoesyoursocialmediascrollingleadtoshopping?AndhowmanyofthosethingsthatTikTokmadeyoubuydidyouactuallyneed?Enterde-influencing,theTikToktrendaimingtosaveourbankbalancesintheprocess.(说实话：你浏览社交媒体的频率是多少？抖音让你买的东西中有多少是你真正需要的？在这个过程中，TikTok的“去影响力”趋势旨在挽救我们的银行余额。)”可知，第一段提出两个问题的目的是引出文章的主题，即抖音的“去影响力”趋势。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AndhowmanyofthosethingsthatTikTokmadeyoubuydidyouactuallyneed?(抖音让你买的东西中有多少是你真正需要的？)”、第二段中“It’saresponsetoafewdifferentthings,includingageneralfeelingofover-consumptionandthecostoflivingcrisis.(这是对一些不同事情的反应，包括过度消费和生活成本危机的普遍感觉。)”以及第三段中“Originally,user-generatedcontentwassopopularbecausepeopletendedtosharethoughtsonthingsthattheyhadpurchasedthemselveswithnorealconnectiontothebrand.Now,withsomuchtobegainedfromgivingapositivereview,ithasbecomehardertotellthegenuinereviewsfromthoseinfluencedbythepotentialforearning.(最初，用户生成内容之所以如此受欢迎，是因为人们倾向于分享他们自己购买的东西，而与品牌没有真正的联系。现在，由于给予积极的评价会让你收获良多，要区分真实的评价和受潜在收入影响的评价变得越来越难了。)”可知，导致去影响力的因素有过度消费的整体感觉、现代生活的高成本以及们购买超出需求的行为，越来越多的真实评论不是造成去影响力的因素。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“It’sstillinfluencebutit’stellingpeoplewhatnottobuy(它仍然有影响力，但它告诉人们不要买什么)”和“WhileTikTokersmaybewarningconsumersawayfromexpensiveorwell-knownproducts,somecontinuetoinfluencebytellingconsumerswhattheyshouldbuyinstead.(虽然TikTokers可能在警告消费者远离昂贵或知名的产品，但一些人继续通过告诉消费者应该买什么来影响消费者。)”可知，去影响与影响在引导消费者购买决策方面是相似的。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第三段“Howisde-influencingdifferentfrominfluencing?Itsoundsprogressive,butonceyouscratchthesurface,thereisn’tahugedifferencebetweeninfluencingandde-influencing.(去影响与影响有何不同？这听起来很进步，但一旦你触及表面，影响和去影响之间并没有太大的区别。)”和最后一段“Whatisdifferentaboutde-influencingisencouragingconsumerstotakeamomenttothinkaboutwhethertheyneedaproductandwhetherit’srightforthemversuswhetherthey’resimplybeinginfluencedbecauseit’snew,popular,orexciting.(去影响的不同之处在于，鼓励消费者花点时间思考他们是否需要一种产品，它是否适合他们，而不是仅仅因为它是新的、流行的或令人兴奋的而受到影响。)”可知，作者在本文中客观描述TikTok的去影响力这一趋势，因此态度是客观的，故选B。DAreviewintowhetherwildlifeconservationprojectsaroundtheworldactuallyworkhasfoundsuccessintwo-thirdsofcases.However,conservationistssuchaswildlifepresenterChrisPackhamhavewarnedthatmuchmoreworkisneededinordertomakeadifferenceintacklingbiodiversitycrisis.“It’simportanttocelebratesuccess,”PackhamtoldBBCScienceFocus.“Butatthesametime,oneofthereasonsIwouldarguewehaven’tdoneenoughisthatwe’vebeentootimid.We’vebeenaskingpolitelyratherthandemandingdirectly.Nowwe’rerunningoutoftime.”Thenewstudy,publishedinthejournalScience,involvedscientistsfromuniversitiesandinstitutionsaroundtheworld.Toevaluatetheoverallimpactofconservationwork,theyconsidered186conservationprojects,fromlocaltocontinentalscales,withameasurableimpact.Theycollectedandstandardizeddataonbiodiversitylevelsbeforeandaftertheprojects.Themostsuccessfulconservation,theyfound,targetedspeciesandecosystems.Theseeffortsincludedprojectslikeinvasive(入侵的)speciescontrol,reducinghabitatlossandrestoringhabitats.protectingareasandmanagingecosystemssustainably.Here,“success”meanteitherimprovingbiodiversityoratleastslowingdownitsdecline.Manyinternationalconservationgoalshaveyettobemet,butthenewstudyarguesthisisbecauseresearchershaven’tpreviouslyunderstoodwhattheimpactofwildlifeconservationmaybe.Knowingwhethercurrentconservationmethodsaresuccessfulcouldhelptocreatemoreaccuratetargets.Whilecelebrationsforindividualspeciesandlocalareasmaybeinorder,theresearcherssaythescaleofconservationmustbesignificantlyincreased,“particularlybeyondthetraditionalconservationfield,”ifwe’regoingtosolvetheglobalbiodiversitycrisis.Threatstospecieshavebeencausedbyhuman-generatedclimatechange,habitatdestructionandpollution.“Whilewe’vebeenrecordingthesedisastrousdeclines,wehavealsobeenputtingtogetherthistoolkit(工具箱)forrecovery,”Packhamsaid.“Butasthepaperverysadlyandaccuratelypointsout,wesimplyhaven’tbeendoingitrapidlyandbroadlyenough.That’sthebottomline.”12.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthereview?A.Itiswrittenbyawildlifepresenter.B.Itispraisedbymanyconservationists.C.Itshowsthepositiveresultsofconservationefforts.D.Itcallsformoreworktotacklebiodiversitycrisis.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“timid”meaninparagraph2?A.Cautious. B.Proud. C.Frank. D.Brave.14.Howcanthenewstudyhelpfurtherwildlifeconservation?A.Bycollectingvariousdata. B.Byreducinghabitatloss.C.Bytargetingspeciesandecosystems. D.Bydecidingonmoreaccuratetargets.15.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Reportsonthecurrentsuccessinconservation.B.Advantagesofrecordingthedeclinesofspecies.C.Significanceofbroadeningtheconservationscale.D.Suggestionsontheconclusionofthescientificpaper.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讨论了全球野生动物保护项目的成效，指出了当前面临的挑战，并强调了增加保护规模和迅速应对生物多样性危机的重要性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Areviewintowhetherwildlifeconservationprojectsaroundtheworldactuallyworkhasfoundsuccessintwo-thirdsofcases.(一项关于全球野生动物保护项目是否真正有效审查发现，三分之二的项目取得了成功)”可知，这项审查展示了保护工作的积极成果。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“We’vebeenaskingpolitelyratherthandemandingdirectly.(我们一直在礼貌地请求，而不是直接要求)”可知，我们一直在礼貌地请求，而不是直接要求，说明我们是胆小的。由此可知，划线词timid和cautious“小心的，谨慎的”意思相近。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Knowingwhethercurrentconservationmethodsaresuccessfulcouldhelptocreatemoreaccuratetargets.(了解当前的保护方法是否成功有助于建立更准确的目标)”可推知，这项新研究通过确定更精确的目标来帮助进一步保护野生动物。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Whilecelebrationsforindividualspeciesandlocalareasmaybeinorder,theresearcherssaythescaleofconservationmustbesignificantlyincreased,“particularlybeyondthetraditionalconservationfield,”ifwe’regoingtosolvetheglobalbiodiversitycrisis.(虽然对个别物种和当地地区的庆祝活动可能是有序的，但研究人员表示，如果我们要解决全球生物多样性危机，保护的规模必须大幅增加，“特别是超越传统的保护领域”)”和最后一段“Butasthepaperverysadlyandaccuratelypointsout,wesimplyhaven’tbeendoingitrapidlyandbroadlyenough.That’sthebottomline.(但正如这篇论文非常遗憾和准确地指出的那样，我们在这方面做得不够迅速和广泛。这是底线)”可知，最后两段主要讲的是扩大保护规模的意义。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AsDecemberstarts,sodoespartyseason.Whetherit’stheofficeChristmaspartyorNewYear’Eve,socializingfillsmanypeoplewithfear.Ifallthepartiesoverthefestiveperiodstressedyouout,thefirstthingtosayisyou’renotalone.____16____Thereasonforthisisthewayweevolved.____17____That’swhywehavedevelopedinstincts(本能)tocarealotaboutsocialstuff,aresoconcernedaboutthingslikereputationandstatus,andareafraidofmakingafoolofourselvesorbeingleftout.Butdon’tforget,socialoccasionsareanopportunity,notjustathreat.____18____Soasaninitialsteptowardsreducingyouranxiety,tryboostingyourhopefulnessabouttheseevents.Forexample,remindyourselfofoccasions—howeverraretheymightbe—whenthingswentwellandyouhadafuntimeoryoumadenewfriends.____19____Ratherthanwaitingfortheobligations(义务)torollinandhangoveryoulikeadarkcloud,beclearaboutwhichonesyoureallywant.Iftherearefriendsyou’dlovetogowith,don’twaitforthemtoaskyou—reachoutandmakeithappen.Indeed,excessiveself-focusisoneofthemaindriversofsocialanxiety.Constantlymonitoringyourownbehaviourandwordswillfuelyournervesandleadyoutoactmoreawkwardly.____20____Youcanevengiveyourselfanotherif-thenplantohelpwithit:ifIfindmyselfbeingself-focused,thenI’llmakeaconsciousefforttofocusonwhatsomeoneissayingorwearing.Likeallchallengesinlifewefinddifficult,socializinggetseasierwithpractice.A.Next,bealittlestrategicandactive.B.Don’toverestimatehowpeoplejudgeyou.C.Yourfriendsprobablylikeyoumorethanyourealize.D.Youcanfocusyourattentionoutwardstoreduceanxiety.E.Actually,feelingnervousaboutsocializingisincrediblycommon.F.Throughouthistory,humansneededtoworkingroupstostayalive.G.They’reachancetocreatesharedmemories,bondandhavefuntogether.【答案】16.E17.F18.G19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何减轻社交焦虑，特别是在节日聚会季节。【16题详解】空前“Ifallthepartiesoverthefestiveperiodstressedyouout,thefirstthingtosayisyou’renotalone.(如果节日期间的所有派对都让你感到压力，那么首先要说的是，你并不孤单)”说明很多人都对节日期间的派对感到有压力，这是很普遍的，E选项“Actually,feelingnervousaboutsocializingisincrediblycommon.(事实上，社交时感到紧张是非常普遍的)”说明了社交时感到紧张很普遍，和前面的“you’renotalone”相一致，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】空前“Thereasonforthisisthewayweevolved.(原因在于我们进化的方式)”说明了人们在社交时紧张和我们进化的方式有关，空格处应该和人类的进化有关，F选项“Throughouthistory,humansneededtoworkingroupstostayalive.(纵观历史，人类需要集体工作才能生存)”讲的是在历史上人们需要集体工作，和人类的发展进化有关，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】空前“Butdon’tforget,socialoccasionsareanopportunity,notjustathreat(但是不要忘记，社交场合是一个机会，而不仅仅是一个威胁)”说明了社交场合不仅仅是威胁，空格处应该说社交场合是什么，而且应该说关于社交场合的积极的内容，G选项“They’reachancetocreatesharedmemories,bondandhavefuntogether.(它们是一个创造共同回忆、建立联系、一起快乐的机会)”说明了社交场合的积极的方面，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“Ratherthanwaitingfortheobligations(义务)torollinandhangoveryoulikeadarkcloud,beclearaboutwhichonesyoureallywant.Iftherearefriendsyou’dlovetogowith,don’twaitforthemtoaskyou—reachoutandmakeithappen.(与其等着义务像乌云一样笼罩着你，不如弄清楚哪些是你真正想要的。如果你想和朋友一起去，不要等着他们邀请你——主动去做吧)”可知，本段主要讲的是要积极主动一点，A选项“Next,bealittlestrategicandactive.(其次，要有一点策略和积极)”说明了要积极，概括本段内容，可作为主旨句，故选A。【20题详解】空前“Indeed,excessiveself-focusisoneofthemaindriversofsocialanxiety.Constantlymonitoringyourownbehaviourandwordswillfuelyournervesandleadyoutoactmoreawkwardly.(事实上，过度关注自我是社交焦虑的主要驱动因素之一。不断监控自己的行为和言语会刺激你的神经，导致你的行为更加尴尬)”说明了过度关注自我的坏处，空格处应该说这个问题该怎么解决，D选项“Youcanfocusyourattentionoutwardstoreduceanxiety.(你可以通过将注意力转向外部来减轻焦虑)”说明了要把注意力转向外部，是解决前文所说的过分关注自己的问题的解决办法，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwas13backthen,standingatthekitchentable,mylonghairhangingalmosttomywaist.I’dbeenlongingforatriple-layerchocolatecakeallweek.NowthatitwasSaturday,Iwas____21____tomakeit.IlaidouteverythingIwould____22____.Ingredients____23____butter,eggsandbakingchocolateandtheelectricmixerthatwouldcombinethemintoasmoothbatter(面糊).“Yououghttopullyour____24____backinaponytail(马尾)whileyou’rebaking,Therese,”saidmymom.“It’llgetinyourway.”“No,itwon’t,”Isaid,____25____heroff.“I’llbefine.”Iwasn’tsomechildwhoneeded____26____.Iwasateenager.Iknew____27____whatIwasdoing.Holdingthemixerwithmyrighthand,I____28____thechocolateandbutterintothedryingredientswithmyleft.Thelittlebutterybowlwasslippery.Actingquickly—quickenoughtoknockaspoonoffthetable—Imanagedtocatchthebowl____29____itslippedoutofmyhand.Withthemixerrunning,Ibentoverto_____30_____thespoon.Ididn’trealizeI’ddroppedmyhairintothebatteruntilthebeatersgotholdofit.In_____31_____,mylonghairwastwisted(缠绕)rightuptomyhead.“Mom!”Icried.Sheranintothe_____32_____tofindmebendingoverthetable,myface_____33_____tothemixingbowl.Themixerwastootwistedupwithmyhairandthebattertokeep_____34_____.Momshutoffthemixer.Shecouldhavesaid,“Itoldyouso,”oraskedmewhyIdidn’t_____35_____.Butshedidn’t.Shejusttriedherbesttounwindmyhairfromthebeaters.21.A.forced B.determined C.invited D.required22.A.buy B.have C.need D.collect23.A.extending B.joining C.consisting D.including24.A.coffee B.hair C.mixer D.spoon25.A.waving B.scaring C.seeing D.taking26.A.support B.direction C.affection D.courage27.A.extremely B.sincerely C.exactly D.immediately28.A.poured B.pulled C.pushed D.packed29.A.until B.unless C.after D.before30.A.workout B.kickoff C.pickup D.takein31.A.seconds B.hours C.groups D.cases32.A.shop B.kitchen C.garden D.house33.A.compared B.limited C.pressed D.directed34.A.showing B.holding C.flashing D.working35.A.reflect B.object C.listen D.react【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名13岁的小女孩尝试独立制作巧克力蛋糕，因为没听妈妈的建议而发生了小意外，最终妈妈帮她解决了问题却没有怪她。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：既然是周六，我决定做蛋糕。A.forced强迫的；B.determined下定决心的；C.invited被邀请的；D.required被要求的。根据前文“I’dbeenlongingforatriple-layerchocolatecakeallweek.”可知，作者一整周都渴望吃到三层巧克力蛋糕，所以应是周六她决定自己做一个。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我摆出了所有我需要的东西。A.buy买；B.have有；C.need需要；D.collect收集。根据前文所说，作者决定做蛋糕，应是将做蛋糕所需的原料和器具摆出来。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：包括黄油、鸡蛋和烘焙巧克力在内的原料，以及将它们混合成光滑面糊的电动搅拌器。A.extending延伸；B.joining加入；C.consisting构成；D.including包括。设空处前为“Ingredients”，后为具体原料和用具的列举，可推